2023年大庆市中考真题英语试卷及答案解析

这是一份2023年大庆市中考真题英语试卷及答案解析，共5页。


考生注意：
2023 年大庆市初中升学考试英语
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-14 题。
() 11.When did the accident happen？
A. In the mrningB. In the afternn.C. At nn. () 12. Wh dealt with the situatin？
A. Mr Brwn.B. The plice.C. A stranger.
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
考试时间 120 分钟。
全卷共分两部分，听力部分 25 分，笔试部分 95 分，总分 120 分。
第一部分 听力（共计 25 分）
Listening（共 20 小题，Part One 每小题 2 分，Part Tw 每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第 1-5 段材料，回答第 1-5 题。
() 1. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny. () 2. What did the man see at Chinatwn?
A. A painting.B. A lin dance.C. A pht. () 3.Where is the Animal Rm?
A. On the secnd flr.B. On the third flr.C. On the furth flr. () 4. What can the man be?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A waiter. () 5. What time is it nw?
A. 11:00.B. 12:00.C. 11:30,
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
() 6.Hw des Nancy like the film？
A. Fantastic.B. Bring.C. Disappinting. () 7.What is the film mainly abut？
A. Peple live in space.
B. A rbt tries t clean the earth.
C. A rcket is sent frm the earth.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。
() 8.What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A. Sister and brther.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn. () 9.Wh is buying presents？
A. Jasn.B. TnyC. Amy. () 10.What are the speakers ding？
A. They are talking n the phne.
B. They are ging back t schl.
C. They are visiting the Summer Palace.
() 13. Why did the accident happen？
A. He was t sleepy.
B. A car suddenly appeared.
C. He wasn’t fcusing n the traffic.
() 14. Hw des the wman feel abut Mr Brwn's experience？
A. Srry.B. Afraid.C. Excited.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。
() 15. Hw much is Jimmy's guitar？
A. $ 125.B. $ 110.C.$ 120.
() 16. Hw ften des Jimmy take guitar lessns？
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day. () 17. What des Jessie advise Jimmy t d？
A. T practise every day.B. T buy a new guitar.C. T find anther teacher.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。
() 18. Why d peple live lnger tday？
A. They take mre exercise.
B. They sleep less than befre.
C. They knw mre abut medicine.
() 19. Hw d peple feel abut their wrk tday？
A. It’s busier.B. It’s simpler.C.It’s happier. () 20. What is the result f having mre cars？
A. Mre pllutin.B. Mre diseases.C. Better educatin.
第二部分笔试（共计 95 分）
第一节 选择题 （共 50 分）
Reading Cmprehensin (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分).
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China’s first clur film Remrse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abrad and brught the mst develped clur film making technlgy back t China.
He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct
the film. The film had great imprtance in explring the rad t clur film making in China.
past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld.
()24. What first made Wang decide t try knife painting?
Knives and paper.B. The white line.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the Paralympic Games(残奥会) fr the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze(铜制的) medals fr China in ttal. Ping Yali wn the first glden
medal in the lng jump event.
C. The painting f birds.D. The red paper. ()25. Hw can knife painting be dne?
A. By drawing n paper with a pencil.
B. By creating shapes with brushes.
C. By cutting the paper with a knife.
D. By pressing n the cated paper.
()26. What can be learned frm paragraph 4?
A. Wang hadn’t expected knife painting t be ppular.
B. Wang cntinued her wrk because f her family.
Time: June 7th，2023
Event: Rcket carried 26 satellites(卫星)int space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rcket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China t carry a ttal f 26 satellites int space, setting a new recrd fr the mst satellites sent by ne Chinese rcket.
C. Wang’s favrite painting wrk is 28 meters lng.
D. Wang said she might stp her wrk in the near future.
()27. Which f the fllwing sentences can best describe Wang?
A. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.
D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
() 21.Wh was invited in Remrse at Death as direct?
A.Ping Yali.B.Fei Mu.C.Mei Lanfang.D.Yan Heming.
() 22. Hw many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?
A.12B.14C.22D.10
()23.What d the three events have in cmmn?
They all set wrld recrds.资料免费，禁止售卖 刘老师 13351899356
They all happened in June.
They all tk place in Jiuquan.
They are all abut technlgy.
（B）
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang, China, has given mst f her time and energy t this art frm fr 27 years.
In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created smething ut f cmmn things. After that, using knives and paper, she cmpleted a painting f a pair f birds.
Peple usually “add” clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs. Once the marks are left n the paper, they cannt be cvered, s it requires the painter t be cmpletely lst in the wrk.
Few peple knew the great art frm just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning. But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the
(C)
The Animal “Wrkers”
Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume ( 戏服), was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal “wrkers”. They either perfrm tasks, r dress themselves up, r just use their cuteness t bring in mney fr the cmpany.
Fr example, the Call Duck Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attentin f a large number f turists with
Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lt f guests every day. They can be tuched r have their pictures taken with the guests.
Ow（l 猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years. Hwever, wls sleep during the day and
are active at night. Making them wrk against their bilgical clck with be harmful t them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full f fear. But there are still many peple using their cuteness and life t make mney.
The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right t “nt wrk”.
( ) 28. What is the purpse f mentining Jay in paragraph 1?
T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
T cmpare human sciety with animal sciety.
T give infrmatin f Call Ducks.
T describe an interesting stry f animals.
() 29. Hw d the writer talk abut animals cafes?
A.By giving numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving reasns.D. By giving examples.
() 30. Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A.Health.B. Luck.C. Wealth.D. Fashin. () 31. What is the writer’s pinin abut animal “wrkers”?
A.He desn’t like them.B. He believes they are useless.
C. He wrries abut their health.D. He thinks they shuld wrk harder.
(D)
Yu can never imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball then. I used t play ftball until dark every day. But I unluckily develped a serius disease ne day. Sn my mther rushed me t the hspital and the dctr said that I needed t receive treatment in the hspital fr sme time.
My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther lked after my sister at hme.
Then came the happiest mments when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a talented stryteller. In the hspital, he wuld tell me a stry r tw. He cpied sunds f
C. Hw Time FliedD. Why Bks Matter
Cmplete the Passage（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. 36
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu，tell him r her t stp. 37 ，walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu，d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking，wh des the listening？Listen t understand，nt t reply. 38 Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain（徒劳无益）.
39
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result，there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all， slving an argument desn't have t be a tug-f-war（拔河）.
In a wrd，we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. 40
bicycles r animals, s the pictures wuld never disappear frm my mind. S happy was I that smetimes I wished t stay in the hspital a little lnger.
If yur friend cntinues
Give in when it is necessary.
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Because f my mm’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult t get well slwly. N lnger sick, n mre stries. Disappinted, I went int my father’s rm ne evening.
“Dad, yu tell me stries nly when I'm sick.”
My father laughed, “Yu are already eight and can read by yurself.
He handed me a bk and said, “G and read it. It will tell yu stries.”
That night, I pened the bk and read the mst interesting stry I had ever read. Then I became thirsty fr bks and nw I am a curius reader.
（ ）32. What was the writer’s life like befre he was seriusly ill?
A.He received help frm dctrs.
B.He liked reading very much.
C.He used t play ftball every day.
D.He played basketball with friends.
（ ）33. What infrmatin can we get frm the passage?
A.The writer gt well slwly.
B.His father is gd at telling stries.
C.His mther is strict and never lks after him. D.The writer didn’t want t stay in the hspital.
（ ）34. Why did the writer’s father give him a bk?
A.His father didn’t like the bk. B.His father thught he was well then.
C.His father didn't like telling stries any mre.
D.His father wanted t encurage him t read by himself.
（ ）35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw I Met ReadingB. Why I Lve Ftball
C. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F. The mre yu talk，the better the result will be.
G. In this way，we can achieve a win-win situatin.
Clze Test（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
I’m a student frm Canada. Ever since I was little，I’ve been larger than ther girls. Fr a lng time，this really made me 41 . Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was "big" and I hated the way I lked. My nervusness drve me t try every way pssible t lse 42 ，including dieting and weight-lss pills. But this brught me nthing but pain and 43 cnditin.
Everything 44 when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel，Tess Hliday. 45 she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels，she has the cnfidence t be herself ---’ 46 in a jb full f beauty steretypes（"美”的刻板印象）. Her stry made me have different ideas abut what it means t be beautiful. I realized that my health is the mst imprtant thing.
Nw I exercise a cuple f times a week but just t 47 . Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy， 48 being unhealthy and t slim？Being healthy is beautiful， and we shuld wear that beauty with 49 . What I really 50 is that Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful，but happier，t.
()
B.unhappy
C.surprised
D.interested
()
B.face
C.heart
D.cntrl
()
B.healthy
C.pr
D.hpeful
()
B.appeared
C.returned
D.changed
()
B.Althugh
C.Since
D.When
()
B.almst
C.hardly
D.just
第二节 非选择题（共 45 分）
Grammatical Filling（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Nv.29th，2022—China’s _ 51_（traditin）tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）f the UNESCO.
Writing〔共 1 小题，满分 15 分
Campus Guide Wanted
A grup f freign students are ging t take part in an intercultural exchange prject during the summer vacatin in ur schl. We are planning t fund a campus guide grup t help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail t us if yu want t jin us!
E-mail address: Eric123@100. cm
The Student Unin
某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动, 做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人 Erie 写一封邮件。
() calm
B.stay awake
C.keep fit
D.stay slim
() fr
B.because f
C.accrding t
D.instead f
()
B.nervusness
C.patience
D.carelessness
()
B.dubt
C.admire
D.hate
Tea has 52 histry f mre than 2000 years in China. In ancient times， peple called tea by many different names. It 53（say）that the Chinese character “cha” fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
写作提示：1.表明意愿；
阐述个人优势；
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Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代）, Chinese tea has left a big influence 54ther cuntries.
After the 18th century，Chinese tea was 55 （successful）intrduced t many cuntries，such as India and Sri Lanka. Nw a great number f peple enjy 56 （drink）tea. Besides，they are greatly interested in 57 （it） histry and culture.
China is actually the nly cuntry 58 can prduce all six types f tea---green，yellw，dark，white， lng and black. There are mre than 2000 tea prducts. Chinese tea culture 59 （include）the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld. In tea，we find peace，art，and 60（plite). It has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
VI.Reading Expressin（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. “There were
mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says."That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall，Slat，then 17，decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject. Sn，Slat learned
that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish. Mst peple wanted t“fish”up the plastic using ships with nets---which might need mre than 1，000 years，cst t much，and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems：a slar-pwered system（太阳能系统）using a mving plastic tube
（管）which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it.Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup，which has abut 100 members.
Over the next three t fur years，Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.
（Only ne wrd fr ne blank.）
Slat first suggested cleaning up millins f tns f t stp the cean.
When Slat was diving in Greece, he fund there werefishes plastic bags.
"Fishing"up the plastic might need a time and t much.
Slat hped the rubbish wuld be pushed t the tube by and .
It will Slat and his team ver three t fur years t test his prject is gd enugh r nt.
说明此次接待活动的意义；
表达你对此次活动的祝愿。参考词汇：campus guide（校园向导）
写作要求：1.词数 90 词左右（开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数）；
可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Eric，
I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students.
Li Hua
2023 年大庆中升学考试英语学科试卷答案
参考答案
听力部分:1-5CBACC6-10 ABCBA
11-15 BBCAC16-20 BACAA
阅读部分:21-23 BCB24-27 BDAB
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
一档(13-15 分): 写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
二档(10-12 分): 写出大部分要点内容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
三档(7-9)写出分点，语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有一些单词及标点错误。
四档(4-6 分): 写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
五档(0-3 分)：基本上没有写内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通
28-31 ADAC32-35 CBDA
36-40 DAEBG
完形填空：41-45 BACDB46-50 ACDAC
语法填空：51.traditinal52.a
顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。
【说明】
要点可用不同方式表达。
对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
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53.is said54.n/upn 55.successfully56. drinking
57.its58. that
59.includes60.pliteness
阅读表达:61.plastic(s)；plluting
62.fewer；than
63lng；cst 64.wind/waves；waves/wind
65.take；whether
作文 One pssible versin:
I want t be a member f yu.
First f all, I’m easyging and utging, s I’m gd at cmmunicating with thers. What’s mre, I have a gd understanding f freign cultures. Therefre, I can help thse wh cme t ur schl better fit in with new envirnment as sn as pssible. Last but nt least, I can speak English well and it’s easy fr us t chat with each ther easily.
Frm my pint f view, this activity can nt nly imprve my ability t wrk with ther peple, but als make ur schl knwn t mre peple. At the same time, I sincerely hpe that the prject can be a success and the freign students will have
a great time in ur schl.
【作文评分原则】
总分 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。中档属于第三档(7-9 分)。
评分时，先据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
如词数不够，可在本题总得分中扣去 1 分。
评分时应注意的主要内容为:
内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。各要素的权重大体为：
卷面书写(1 分)，要点 6 分(其中要点 1 为 1 分，要点 2 为 2 分，要点 3 为 2 分，要点 4 为 1
分)，分段(1 分)，语言运用 6 分(包括语法结构、语句衔接、单词拼写、标点等)，词数(1 分)。
凡不写任何内容，抄袭、所写内容无法看清者一律给 0 分。
【可参考要点】
要点 1: 表明意愿(我想参加)--写出即可得 1 分。
要点 2: 阐述个人优势(2 分)
写出两点或两点以上可得 2 分，只写出一点可得 1 分。
语言能力;
工作能力;
性格优势(紧扣该真实情境,与语境无关的性格特点不予给分)；
了解中外文化，有利于和外国访问团进行交流;
了解学校。
要点 3: 说明此次接待活动的意义(2 分)
写出两点意义可得 2 分，只谈及其中一方面或笼统概括说出该活动重要的可得 1 分。
帮助国外中学生访问团更好地适学习、交流环境；
对学校的工作做出贡献，回报学校；
提高自己的工作能力、交际能力等；
拓展视野，丰富自己的校园生活。要点 4: 祝愿:祝愿活动获得圆满成功(1 分)