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陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考 英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考 英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习英语，她害怕在语法方面犯错误，现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分。（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的谱法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John （1） to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road. （2） old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what （3） for her.After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the （4） restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman （5） While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（ 厌恶的） at this sight. （6） John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time （7） silence.
It took the old woman sometime （8） eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said， "Thanks to your help，my mother （9） well!" "You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do， "said John.All the （10） around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.
（1）A decided
B.has decided
C.decides
D.will decide
（2）A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）A.can he do
B.he can do
C.could he do
D.he could do
（4）A.nearest
B.nearer
C.farthest
D.farther
（5）A.polite
B.politely
C.angry
D.angrily
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（7）A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
（8）A.to finish
B.finish
C.finishes
D.finished
（9）A.treats
B.is treating
C.was treated
D.will be treated
（10）A.woman
B.women
C.customer
D.customers
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）Several years ago， （1） a cold winter morning，I was shopping alone.I tried to buy some winter socks to（2） my cold feet warm.When I went around the comer in the store，I saw a Christmas tree（3） paper angels（天使）.On each angel was the name of a poor child.I （4） family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year.Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would （5） it up and send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree，I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each.Their mother was smiling while she was watching（6） .I walked up next to her and started talking with her.She told me that her children（7） this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for.Each offered to give up one of their toys that year（8） a poor child could have one.Since then，the two children have（9） money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children.It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking，I smile，walked over to the tee，an picked out a few angels，too.I left the store，feeling（10） and love for that Christmas
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
（2）A.become
B.keep
C.let
D.turn
（3）A.plenty of
B.full with
C.kinds of
D.filled with
（4）A.who
B.that
C.whose
D whom
（5）A.pack
B.pick
C.cut
D.mix
（6）A.her
B.it
C.him
D.them
（7）A.stopped
B.continued
C.paused
D.started
（8）A.in order to
B.so that
C.because
D.if
（9）A.paid
B.spent
C.saved
D.wasted
（10）A.warmth
B.happiness
C.joy
D.taste
IV.阅读理解（共2小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、 B、两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
3．（10分）Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen，you need to relax.Don't be stressed out.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen Carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：
◆＝ What happened？
◆＝ When，where，and how？
◆＝What does the speaker want to tell us？
In this way，you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
（1）This passage mainly talks about .
A.tips on listening
B.tips on speaking
C.tips on reading
D.tips on writing
（2）It's better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.stressed out
D.worried
（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully，because it usually tells us .
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
D.how much time left （剩余） for the listening test
（4）When you're listening，it's important for you to .
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.understand all the words
D.think about one or two words for a long time
（5）The usually help（s） us understand the passage better.
A.questions
B.first sentence
C.notes
D.A，B and C
4．（10分）150 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends.They believe that their family don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight（打架），and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It's very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend much time on the phone.This communication （交流） is very important in children's growing up，because friends can be the right one to talk about something with .These things are difficult say to the family.
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their god friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
◆Who chooses your friends？
◆Do you choose your finds or your friends choose you？
◆Have you got a god friend your parents don't like？
Your answers are welcome.
（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better.
A.friends
B.brothers
C.sisters
D.parents
（2） is very important to teenagers.
A.To make friends
B.To fight with brothers
C.To stop meeting friends
D.To phone parents
（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents，they usually .
A.stay alone at home
B.fight with their parents
C.talk to their friends
D.go to their brothers and sisters for help
（4）According to（根据）the passage ，which of the sentence is RIGHT？
A.Parents should choose everything they like.
B.Children should choose everything they like.
C.Parents should understand their children better.
D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Only Parents Can Decide.
B.Teenagers Need Friends.
C.Parents and Children.
D.A Strange Question.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项多余。
5．（5分）When things get busy，we all have tasks we put off.If you always put off doing things to a later time，maybe you have procrastination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it？ （1）
Notice board
Notice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations. （2） This way，you will be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.
Start doing smaller things.
Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong.Not to get in such a difficult situation，starting doing small things and move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones. （3）
Plan your day.
（4） As a result，they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable.When （4）having a plan，the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your time table.Try to focus directly on the task you need and don't let anything trouble you.
（5）
An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning，you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways.In twenty﹣one days you'll get used to such a timetable.
So always keep your most important tasks front﹣and﹣center where you can see an act on them now.
A.Stay up late.
B.All successful people plan their day ahead.
C.Also，you should have a nice notebook.
D.Get up early.
E.Here are some ways to avoid putting off the right things.
F.Little by little you will manage the procrastination.
G.Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board6 f your needs.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
6．（2分）我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。
I learn English by .
7．（2分）如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
If you something，your brain is more active .
8．（2分）她害怕在语法方面犯错误。
She is afraid of in grammar.
9．（2分）现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人。
He now treats everyone with kindness and .
10．（2分）如果你不招待他们，孩子们就会捉弄你。
Kids will you if you don't give them a treat.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
11．（10分）
late，expensive，take，name，give，in，they，so，big，think
In history，there are many people who set a good example to us.In the Han Dynasty，there was a farmer's child （1） Kuang Heng，He wanted to read books very much.At that time，the book was very （2） .Kuang Heng couldn't afford books and had to borrow books.Rich people had books but they didn't lend （3） to others easily.Kuang Heng （4） any chance to borrow books to read.
Kuang Heng spent all his time working in the fields in the day，（5） he had to read in the evening.But Kuang Heng's family was too poor to buy the oil lamp （灯） .
One night，Kuang Heng wanted to read a book.He was （6） how to do it when he suddenly saw a little light from the crack（裂缝） （7） the wall.It must be his neighbor's light.As a result，Kuang Heng thought of a good way：he made the crack become （8） than before.In this way，he could read more books.
Kuang Heng was so keen to （ 渴望） learn that he became a learned man （9） .We should learn the spirit of his hard working and perseverance（坚持不懈）.We shouldn't （10） up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.
VII.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
12．（10分）Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.But now this doesn't only happen in the US.People in other countries are interested in it，too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world.With more and more countries joining in the celebrations.Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas.However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使） of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换） cards，flowers and gifts.Some people may have parties with their friends.Some may have lunch or dinner together.Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day.These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years ，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same.People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
（1）When is Friendship Day ？
It is on every year.
（2）What does "this" in the first paragraph refer to ？
It refers to .
（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us ？
It's mainly about on Friendship Day.
（4）What's the basic idea behind the festival ？
People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends.
（5）What does the writer think of the festival ？
The writer thinks it's .
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
13．（5分）A：Hi!Excuse me．
B：Yes．What can I do for you？
A：I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum．（1） ？
B：It's on Kangfu Road．
A：Oh，（2） ？
B：It's about 4 kilometers away．You'd better take the bus there．
A：（3） ？
B：You can take No.8 bus．
A：（4） ？
B：It will take you about 15 minutes．
A：Well，is the museum on the right？
B：（5） ．It's on the left．It's between the post office and the bank．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
X.书面表达。（共15分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你写电子邮件给外国朋友Tom，介绍有关中国春节的情况，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，80 词左右。电子邮件应包括以下信息：
（1）春节是中国最重要的节日；
（2）春节一般在一月或二月；
（3）大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭；
（4）年夜饭后，人们通常看春节联欢晚会；
（5）晚上，人们还会放鞭炮；
（6）春节期间，爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈等长辈会给我们发红包。
提示：get together，have a big dinner，the Spring Festival Gala （春节联欢晚会），set off fireworks
Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am very glad to tell you something about my favourite Chinese Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分。（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的谱法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John （1） A to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road. （2） C old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what （3） D for her.After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the （4） A restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman （5） While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（ 厌恶的） at this sight. （6） John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time （7） C silence.
It took the old woman sometime （8） A eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said， "Thanks to your help，my mother （9） C well!" "You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do， "said John.All the （10） D around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.
（1）A decided
B.has decided
C.decides
D.will decide
（2）A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）A.can he do
B.he can do
C.could he do
D.he could do
（4）A.nearest
B.nearer
C.farthest
D.farther
（5）A.polite
B.politely
C.angry
D.angrily
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（7）A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
（8）A.to finish
B.finish
C.finishes
D.finished
（9）A.treats
B.is treating
C.was treated
D.will be treated
（10）A.woman
B.women
C.customer
D.customers
【分析】文章讲述了约翰跑步途中遇到一个迷路的老太太，又累又饿，于是热心地带她去餐馆吃饭的善举。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词辨析。A.decided决定；B has decided已经决定；C.decides决定；D.will decide将要决定。根据上文One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual及语境可知，全文用的都是一般过去时，故选A。
（2）C.考查冠词辨析。A 一个；B.一个；C.The这个；D./。根据上文he noticed an old woman standing by the road可知，他注意到路边有个老太太，此处表示特指上文提到的那个老太太，故选C。
（3）D.考查宾语从句。A.can he do他能做；B.he can do他能做；C.could he do他可以做；D.he could do他能做。根据上文John went over and asked what 知，约翰走了过去并问能为她做什么，考查宾语从句陈述语序的原则，加之全文时态为一般过去时，故选D。
（4）A.考查形容词最高级辨析。A.nearest最近的；B.nearer更近；C.farthest最远的；D.farther更远的，根据上文she was very tired and hungry可知，老太太又累又饿，故选A。
（5）B.考查副词辨析。A.polite；有礼貌的；B.politely礼貌地；C.angry愤怒的；D.angrily愤怒地。根据上文John ordered food and drink for the old woman可知，约翰礼貌地给老太太点了食物及饮料，故选B。
（6）B.考查连词辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So所以。根据While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted at this sight.及下文John didn't care about this可知，老太太吃饭时把食物及饮料撒到桌子上，但约翰却并不在意。故选B。
（7）C.考查介词辨析。A.on 在...上；B.for为了，给，对；C.in 在...内；D.with和...一起。根据语境可知，约翰默默地弄干净桌子，in silence为固定搭配，故选C。
（8）A.考查动词不定式辨析。A.to finish完成；B.finish完成；C.finishes完成；D.finished完成。根据 上文lt took the old woman some time 可知，此处考查lt takes sb some time to do sth 为固定句型结构，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"，故选A。
（9）C.考查动词语态辨析。A.treats对待；B.is treating对待；C.was treated对待；D.will be treated；将要被对待.根据此句中的主语my mother可知，主谓语之间为被动关系，故选C。
（10）D.考查名词辨析。A.woman女子；B.women女子；C.customer顾客；D.customers顾客。根据语境可知，此处指的是餐馆的所有顾客，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）Several years ago， （1） A a cold winter morning，I was shopping alone.I tried to buy some winter socks to（2） my cold feet warm.When I went around the comer in the store，I saw a Christmas tree（3） D paper angels（天使）.On each angel was the name of a poor child.I （4） C family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year.Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would （5） A it up and send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree，I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each.Their mother was smiling while she was watching（6） D .I walked up next to her and started talking with her.She told me that her children（7） D this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for.Each offered to give up one of their toys that year（8） a poor child could have one.Since then，the two children have（9） C money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children.It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking，I smile，walked over to the tee，an picked out a few angels，too.I left the store，feeling（10） A and love for that Christmas
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
（2）A.become
B.keep
C.let
D.turn
（3）A.plenty of
B.full with
C.kinds of
D.filled with
（4）A.who
B.that
C.whose
D whom
（5）A.pack
B.pick
C.cut
D.mix
（6）A.her
B.it
C.him
D.them
（7）A.stopped
B.continued
C.paused
D.started
（8）A.in order to
B.so that
C.because
D.if
（9）A.paid
B.spent
C.saved
D.wasted
（10）A.warmth
B.happiness
C.joy
D.taste
【分析】文章回忆了"我"度过的一个快乐的圣诞节。
【解答】（1）A.介词辨析。结合下文a cold winter morning可知，是一个特殊的寒冷的早上，在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上的介词用 on。故正确答案为A。
（2）B.动词辨析。结合下文warm可知，"我"穿冬天的袜子来保（keep ）暖become 意为"变得"，let为"让"，turn"转向"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（3）D.短语辨析。结合文意可知，树上被挂满（filled with）天使，此处saw后接filled是过去分词做形容词，故省略be 动词。plenty of 意为"许多"，前需要动词，be full of意为"充满"，kinds of 意为"许多种"，前需要动词，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
（4）C.代词辨析。child和 family是所属关系，故关系代词用whose。故正确答案为C。
（5）A.动词辨析。结合上文store will可知，是商场对toy做的事，把他们包装（pack）起来。pick up 意为"捡起；接载"，cut up 意为"切碎；砍伤"，mix up 意为"混合；分不清"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
（6）D.代词辨析。结合上文a boy and a girl 和their mother 可知，他们的妈妈是看着两人，故代词用them。故正确答案为D。
（7）D.动词辨析。结合下文several years ago可知，他们开始（start）这件事在好几年以前。stop 意为"停止"，continue 意为"继续"，pause意为"暂停"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
（8）B.短语辨析。结合上下文母亲告诉孩子们放弃他们那一年的玩具，以便（so that）让贫困的小孩子拥有它。so that用在状语从句中强调的是目的，意为"以便，为了"。in order to 后面直接接动词原形，in order to do sth意为"为了...以便.."，because意为"因为" if 意为"如果"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（9）C.动词辨析。结合上文give up one of toys和下文buy gift可知，孩子们是放弃自己的玩具而存（save）钱给贫困的小孩买礼物。pay意为"支付"，spend意为"花费"，waste意为"浪费"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
（10）A.形容词辨析。结合上文a cold winter morning可知，故事发生在这个寒冷的圣诞节的早上，"我"结束了谈话之后却获得了感悟，收获了这个圣诞节的温暖（warmth）和爱。happiness意为"幸福"，joy意为"乐趣"，taste意为"滋味"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
IV.阅读理解（共2小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、 B、两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
3．（10分）Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen，you need to relax.Don't be stressed out.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen Carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：
◆＝ What happened？
◆＝ When，where，and how？
◆＝What does the speaker want to tell us？
In this way，you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
（1）This passage mainly talks about A .
A.tips on listening
B.tips on speaking
C.tips on reading
D.tips on writing
（2）It's better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.stressed out
D.worried
（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully，because it usually tells us C .
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
D.how much time left （剩余） for the listening test
（4）When you're listening，it's important for you to .
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.understand all the words
D.think about one or two words for a long time
（5）The D usually help（s） us understand the passage better.
A.questions
B.first sentence
C.notes
D.A，B and C
【分析】本文主要介绍了在英语考试中听力方面的技巧。
【解答】（1）A。主旨大意题。根据"Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips for you"听力考试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些建议给你。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据"Before you start to listen，you need to relax"在你开始听之前，你需要放松。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"Then listen Carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage"然后仔细听第一句。它通常告诉你文章的中心思想。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据"When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes"当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（5）D。细节理解题。根据"And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen Carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes"试着读问题。这些问题通常有助于你理解对话或文章。然后仔细听第一句。它通常告诉你文章的中心思想。当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
4．（10分）150 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends.They believe that their family don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight（打架），and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It's very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend much time on the phone.This communication （交流） is very important in children's growing up，because friends can be the right one to talk about something with .These things are difficult say to the family.
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their god friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
◆Who chooses your friends？
◆Do you choose your finds or your friends choose you？
◆Have you got a god friend your parents don't like？
Your answers are welcome.
（1）Many teenagers think that A can understand them better.
A.friends
B.brothers
C.sisters
D.parents
（2） A is very important to teenagers.
A.To make friends
B.To fight with brothers
C.To stop meeting friends
D.To phone parents
（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents，they usually C .
A.stay alone at home
B.fight with their parents
C.talk to their friends
D.go to their brothers and sisters for help
（4）According to（根据）the passage ，which of the sentence is RIGHT？ C
A.Parents should choose everything they like.
B.Children should choose everything they like.
C.Parents should understand their children better.
D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Only Parents Can Decide.
B.Teenagers Need Friends.
C.Parents and Children.
D.A Strange Question.
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了许多青少年感觉在他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。他们相信家人不像朋友那样了解他们，对于青少年来说有一个好朋友或一群朋友非常重要。但一些家长经常为他们的孩子选择朋友，一些家长甚至阻止他们见好朋友，这对于许多孩子是个麻烦。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Theybelievethattheirfamilydon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.他们认为家人并不像朋友那样了解他们。可知，他们认为朋友更了解他们 ，故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段It'sveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendsoragroupoffriends.对青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。可知，交朋友对青少年很重要，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段because friends can be the right one to talk about something with.These things are difficult to say to the family.因为朋友可以成为谈论某事的合适的人，这些事情很难对家人说。可知，他们会和朋友说自己遇到的困难的事，故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段because friends can be the right one to talk about something with.These things are difficult to say to the family.因为朋友可以成为谈论某事的合适的人，这些事情很难对家人说。可知，父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子，故选C。
（5）B.主旨归纳题。根据第一段Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends.They believe that their family don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight，and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.许多青少年觉得生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友．他们认为家人并不像朋友那样了解他们。在家庭中，兄弟姐妹经常打架，然后他们只能向朋友寻求一些想法。可知，本文讲的是朋友对青少年很重要，故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项多余。
5．（5分）When things get busy，we all have tasks we put off.If you always put off doing things to a later time，maybe you have procrastination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it？ （1） E
Notice board
Notice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations. （2） G This way，you will be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.
Start doing smaller things.
Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong.Not to get in such a difficult situation，starting doing small things and move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones. （3） F
Plan your day.
（4） As a result，they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable.When （4）having a plan，the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your time table.Try to focus directly on the task you need and don't let anything trouble you.
（5） D
An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning，you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways.In twenty﹣one days you'll get used to such a timetable.
So always keep your most important tasks front﹣and﹣center where you can see an act on them now.
A.Stay up late.
B.All successful people plan their day ahead.
C.Also，you should have a nice notebook.
D.Get up early.
E.Here are some ways to avoid putting off the right things.
F.Little by little you will manage the procrastination.
G.Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board6 f your needs.
【分析】短文讲了拖延症，详细地介绍了如何克服拖延症的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"If you always put off doing things to a later time，maybe you have procrastination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it？如果你总是把事情拖到以后去做，也许你有拖延症。你知道如何克服它吗？ "可知说的是如何克服拖延症，结合选项，应说这里有一些方法可以避免推迟正确的事情。故选E。
（2）G.根据前句"Notice board"可知说的是写下计划，结合选项，应说把你的计划写在小纸片上，放在你需要的地方。故选G。
（3）F.根据前句" Start doing smaller things."可知说的是从小事做起，结合选项，应说慢慢地，你就能应付拖延症了。故选F。
（4）B.根据前句"Plan your day.计划你的一天。"可知说的是提前计划，结合选项，应说所有成功人士都提前计划他们的一天。故选B。
（5）D.根据前句"An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.早起的人一定很幸运，通常情况下也是如此。"可知说的是早起，结合选项，应说早起。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
6．（2分）我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。
I learn English by asking the teacher for help .
【分析】我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。
【解答】ask the teacher for help向老师寻求帮助，介词by后跟动名词。
故答案是asking the teacher for help。
7．（2分）如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
If you are interested in something，your brain is more active .
【分析】如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
【解答】be interested in对……感兴趣，根据主句时态可知从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。
故答案是are interested in。
8．（2分）她害怕在语法方面犯错误。
She is afraid of making mistakes in grammar.
【分析】她害怕在语法方面犯错误。
【解答】make mistakes犯错误，介词of后跟动名词。
故答案是making mistakes。
9．（2分）现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人。
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth .
【分析】现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人。
【解答】根据with kindness and 可知空格处填名词，warmth温暖，不可数名词。
故答案是warmth。
10．（2分）如果你不招待他们，孩子们就会捉弄你。
Kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat.
【分析】如果你不招待他们，孩子们就会捉弄你。
【解答】play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，will后跟动词原形。
故答案是play a trick on。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
11．（10分）
late，expensive，take，name，give，in，they，so，big，think
In history，there are many people who set a good example to us.In the Han Dynasty，there was a farmer's child （1） named Kuang Heng，He wanted to read books very much.At that time，the book was very （2） expensive .Kuang Heng couldn't afford books and had to borrow books.Rich people had books but they didn't lend （3） them to others easily.Kuang Heng （4） took any chance to borrow books to read.
Kuang Heng spent all his time working in the fields in the day，（5） so he had to read in the evening.But Kuang Heng's family was too poor to buy the oil lamp （灯） .
One night，Kuang Heng wanted to read a book.He was （6） thinking how to do it when he suddenly saw a little light from the crack（裂缝） （7） in the wall.It must be his neighbor's light.As a result，Kuang Heng thought of a good way：he made the crack become （8） bigger than before.In this way，he could read more books.
Kuang Heng was so keen to （ 渴望） learn that he became a learned man （9） later .We should learn the spirit of his hard working and perseverance（坚持不懈）.We shouldn't （10） give up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.
【分析】本文讲述的是西汉匡衡凿穿墙壁引借邻舍之烛光读书的故事。
【解答】（1）named.考查动词。句意：汉代，有一个名叫匡衡的农民的孩子。结合Kuang Heng可知是名字，故用name的过去分词形式named作为后置定语，故答案是named。
（2）expensive.考查形容词。句意：那个时候，书很贵。结合后文Kuang Heng couldn't afford books 买不起，故很昂贵，故答案是expensive。
（3）them.考查代词。句意：有钱人有书但是不会轻易借给别人。结合句意，这里表示上文的书books，故用代词them指代，宾格作为lend的宾语，故答案是them。
（4）took.考查动词。句意：匡衡利用一切机会去借书读。结合any chance to 用动词take，这里是一般过去时，故答案是took。
（5）so.考查连词。句意：匡衡白天整天要在田地里劳作，所以只能在晚上看书。前后是因果关系，故so所以，故答案是so。
（6）thinking.考查动词。句意：他在思考怎么办，这时候突然看见墙上裂缝中透过来的一丝光线。结合句意think思考，结合was用过去进行时was/were+doing，故答案是thinking。
（7）in.考查介词。句意：他在思考怎么办，这时候突然看见墙上裂缝中透过来的一丝光线。结合句意，用介词in，在墙上，故答案是in。
（8）bigger.考查形容词。句意：匡衡想到一个好办法，把这个裂缝凿的更大。结合than用big的比较级bigger，故答案是bigger。
（9）later.考查副词。句意：匡衡是如此的渴望学习以至于之后他成为一位博学的人。结合句意，表示之后later，故答案是later。
（10）give.考查动词。句意：结合不管我们遇见什么困难，我们都不要放弃。结合up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.用give up放弃，should后加动词原形，故答案是give。
VII.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
12．（10分）Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.But now this doesn't only happen in the US.People in other countries are interested in it，too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world.With more and more countries joining in the celebrations.Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas.However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使） of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换） cards，flowers and gifts.Some people may have parties with their friends.Some may have lunch or dinner together.Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day.These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years ，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same.People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
（1）When is Friendship Day ？
It is on the first Sunday of August every year.
（2）What does "this" in the first paragraph refer to ？
It refers to celebrating the festival .
（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us ？
It's mainly about the traditional celebrations on Friendship Day.
（4）What's the basic idea behind the festival ？
People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
（5）What does the writer think of the festival ？
The writer thinks it's great .
【分析】文章向我们介绍了Friendship Day的有关情况。
【解答】（1）the first Sunday of August.细节理解题。问题：Friendship Day是什么时候？根据 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.lt falls on the first Sunday of August every ye ar本句意思是友谊日是庆祝友谊的美好日子，它指的是每年8月的第一个星期天，"falls on"意为指向，落到；可知，故填the first Sunday of August.
（2）celebrating the festival.词意理解题，问题：第一段中的this指什么？This代词，指代上下文中所提到的事物，第一段中此处句子的意思"这不光发生在美国，其他国家的人也对此感兴趣"，根据上文"Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935."可知，这里指代的是庆祝友谊日的活动。故填celebrating the festival.
（3）the traditional celebrations.主旨理解题。问题：第四段主要讲什么？根据第四段开始"The traditional celebrations include...及整段结构可知，本段主要讲传统的庆祝活动有哪些，故填the traditional celebrations.
（4）express love and care.细节理解题。根据文章Although Friendship Day and its celebration s may have changed over the years，the basic idea behind the festival remains th e same.People enjoy the moment they spend toget her and express love and care for their friends，尽管友谊日的庆祝内容每年可能都在变化，但节日背后基本理念保持不变，人们享受他们和朋友们在一起的时光，向朋友们表达爱和关怀，由此意，表达爱和关怀是友谊日基本的节日理念，故填express love and care.
（5）great.细节理解题，问题：作者如何评价这个节日？根据文章第一句"Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship."及文中作者所表达出的态度，可知，作者对Friendship Day是肯定的。因答案具有多样性，故相关意思的答案都正确。故填great.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
13．（5分）A：Hi!Excuse me．
B：Yes．What can I do for you？
A：I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum．（1） Where is it？ ？
B：It's on Kangfu Road．
A：Oh，（2） How far is it？ ？
B：It's about 4 kilometers away．You'd better take the bus there．
A：（3） Which bus can I take？ ？
B：You can take No.8 bus．
A：（4） How long will it take me to get there？ ？
B：It will take you about 15 minutes．
A：Well，is the museum on the right？
B：（5） No，it isn't． ．It's on the left．It's between the post office and the bank．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
【分析】A：嗨！打扰了．
B：哦，我能为你做的吗？
A：我想去益阳博物馆．它在哪里？
B：在康夫路．
A：哦，有多远？
B：大约4公里远，你最好坐公共汽车去．
A：我可以坐哪路车？
B：你可以乘8路公共汽车．
A：到那里要多长时间？
B：大约要15分钟．
A：嗯，博物馆在右边吗？
B：不，它不是．它在左边．它在邮局和银行之间．
A：多谢．
B：不客气．
【解答】1．Where is it？情景问答题：根据前文I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum，后文It's on Kangfu Road，推测问的是阳博物馆在哪里？由于上文出现过Yiyang Museum，用it代替，故用疑问词where加一般疑问句，即where is it？
2．How far is it？情景问答题：根据下文It's about 4 kilometers away，推测问的是去阳博物馆有多远，故用how far加一般疑问句，即How far is it？
3．Which bus can I take？情景问答题：根据上文You'd better take the bus there，下文You can take No.8 bus，推测问的是我应该乘坐哪辆公交车，用疑问词which bus，加一般疑问句，即Which bus can I take？
4．How long will it take me to get there？情景问答题：根据下文It will take you about 15 minutes，推测问的是到达那里需要多长时间，用疑问词how long，加一般疑问句，即How long will it take me to get there？
5．No，it isn't．情景问答题：根据上文Well，is the museum on the right？下文It's on the left，即不在左边，故用否定回答No，it isn't
X.书面表达。（共15分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你写电子邮件给外国朋友Tom，介绍有关中国春节的情况，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，80 词左右。电子邮件应包括以下信息：
（1）春节是中国最重要的节日；
（2）春节一般在一月或二月；
（3）大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭；
（4）年夜饭后，人们通常看春节联欢晚会；
（5）晚上，人们还会放鞭炮；
（6）春节期间，爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈等长辈会给我们发红包。
提示：get together，have a big dinner，the Spring Festival Gala （春节联欢晚会），set off fireworks
Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am very glad to tell you something about my favourite Chinese Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
After dinner，people like to watch TV.晚饭后，人们喜欢看电视。like to do sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
We always have a good time.我们总是玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心。
【解答】Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am very glad to tell you something about my favourite Chinese Festival.It is the most important festival in China.（春节是中国最重要的节日）It is always in January or February. （春节一般在一月或二月）On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and then have a big dinner. （大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭）After dinner，people like to watch TV. 【高分句型一】There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.（年夜饭后，人们通常看春节联欢晚会）We like to set off fireworks at night.They are really wonderful.（晚上，人们还会放鞭炮）
During the Spring Festival，we get presents of money in red packets from our grandparents，parents，aunts and uncles.（春节期间，爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈等长辈会给我们发红包）
We always have a good time.【高分句型二】Welcome to our country.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分。（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的谱法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John （1） to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road. （2） old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what （3） for her.After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the （4） restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman （5） While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（ 厌恶的） at this sight. （6） John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time （7） silence.
It took the old woman sometime （8） eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said， "Thanks to your help，my mother （9） well!" "You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do， "said John.All the （10） around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.
（1）A decided
B.has decided
C.decides
D.will decide
（2）A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）A.can he do
B.he can do
C.could he do
D.he could do
（4）A.nearest
B.nearer
C.farthest
D.farther
（5）A.polite
B.politely
C.angry
D.angrily
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（7）A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
（8）A.to finish
B.finish
C.finishes
D.finished
（9）A.treats
B.is treating
C.was treated
D.will be treated
（10）A.woman
B.women
C.customer
D.customers
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）Several years ago， （1） a cold winter morning，I was shopping alone.I tried to buy some winter socks to（2） my cold feet warm.When I went around the comer in the store，I saw a Christmas tree（3） paper angels（天使）.On each angel was the name of a poor child.I （4） family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year.Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would （5） it up and send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree，I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each.Their mother was smiling while she was watching（6） .I walked up next to her and started talking with her.She told me that her children（7） this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for.Each offered to give up one of their toys that year（8） a poor child could have one.Since then，the two children have（9） money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children.It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking，I smile，walked over to the tee，an picked out a few angels，too.I left the store，feeling（10） and love for that Christmas
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
（2）A.become
B.keep
C.let
D.turn
（3）A.plenty of
B.full with
C.kinds of
D.filled with
（4）A.who
B.that
C.whose
D whom
（5）A.pack
B.pick
C.cut
D.mix
（6）A.her
B.it
C.him
D.them
（7）A.stopped
B.continued
C.paused
D.started
（8）A.in order to
B.so that
C.because
D.if
（9）A.paid
B.spent
C.saved
D.wasted
（10）A.warmth
B.happiness
C.joy
D.taste
IV.阅读理解（共2小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、 B、两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
3．（10分）Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen，you need to relax.Don't be stressed out.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen Carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：
◆＝ What happened？
◆＝ When，where，and how？
◆＝What does the speaker want to tell us？
In this way，you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
（1）This passage mainly talks about .
A.tips on listening
B.tips on speaking
C.tips on reading
D.tips on writing
（2）It's better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.stressed out
D.worried
（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully，because it usually tells us .
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
D.how much time left （剩余） for the listening test
（4）When you're listening，it's important for you to .
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.understand all the words
D.think about one or two words for a long time
（5）The usually help（s） us understand the passage better.
A.questions
B.first sentence
C.notes
D.A，B and C
4．（10分）150 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends.They believe that their family don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight（打架），and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It's very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend much time on the phone.This communication （交流） is very important in children's growing up，because friends can be the right one to talk about something with .These things are difficult say to the family.
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their god friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
◆Who chooses your friends？
◆Do you choose your finds or your friends choose you？
◆Have you got a god friend your parents don't like？
Your answers are welcome.
（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better.
A.friends
B.brothers
C.sisters
D.parents
（2） is very important to teenagers.
A.To make friends
B.To fight with brothers
C.To stop meeting friends
D.To phone parents
（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents，they usually .
A.stay alone at home
B.fight with their parents
C.talk to their friends
D.go to their brothers and sisters for help
（4）According to（根据）the passage ，which of the sentence is RIGHT？
A.Parents should choose everything they like.
B.Children should choose everything they like.
C.Parents should understand their children better.
D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Only Parents Can Decide.
B.Teenagers Need Friends.
C.Parents and Children.
D.A Strange Question.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项多余。
5．（5分）When things get busy，we all have tasks we put off.If you always put off doing things to a later time，maybe you have procrastination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it？ （1）
Notice board
Notice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations. （2） This way，you will be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.
Start doing smaller things.
Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong.Not to get in such a difficult situation，starting doing small things and move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones. （3）
Plan your day.
（4） As a result，they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable.When （4）having a plan，the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your time table.Try to focus directly on the task you need and don't let anything trouble you.
（5）
An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning，you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways.In twenty﹣one days you'll get used to such a timetable.
So always keep your most important tasks front﹣and﹣center where you can see an act on them now.
A.Stay up late.
B.All successful people plan their day ahead.
C.Also，you should have a nice notebook.
D.Get up early.
E.Here are some ways to avoid putting off the right things.
F.Little by little you will manage the procrastination.
G.Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board6 f your needs.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
6．（2分）我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。
I learn English by .
7．（2分）如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
If you something，your brain is more active .
8．（2分）她害怕在语法方面犯错误。
She is afraid of in grammar.
9．（2分）现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人。
He now treats everyone with kindness and .
10．（2分）如果你不招待他们，孩子们就会捉弄你。
Kids will you if you don't give them a treat.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
11．（10分）
late，expensive，take，name，give，in，they，so，big，think
In history，there are many people who set a good example to us.In the Han Dynasty，there was a farmer's child （1） Kuang Heng，He wanted to read books very much.At that time，the book was very （2） .Kuang Heng couldn't afford books and had to borrow books.Rich people had books but they didn't lend （3） to others easily.Kuang Heng （4） any chance to borrow books to read.
Kuang Heng spent all his time working in the fields in the day，（5） he had to read in the evening.But Kuang Heng's family was too poor to buy the oil lamp （灯） .
One night，Kuang Heng wanted to read a book.He was （6） how to do it when he suddenly saw a little light from the crack（裂缝） （7） the wall.It must be his neighbor's light.As a result，Kuang Heng thought of a good way：he made the crack become （8） than before.In this way，he could read more books.
Kuang Heng was so keen to （ 渴望） learn that he became a learned man （9） .We should learn the spirit of his hard working and perseverance（坚持不懈）.We shouldn't （10） up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.
VII.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
12．（10分）Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.But now this doesn't only happen in the US.People in other countries are interested in it，too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world.With more and more countries joining in the celebrations.Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas.However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使） of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换） cards，flowers and gifts.Some people may have parties with their friends.Some may have lunch or dinner together.Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day.These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years ，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same.People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
（1）When is Friendship Day ？
It is on every year.
（2）What does "this" in the first paragraph refer to ？
It refers to .
（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us ？
It's mainly about on Friendship Day.
（4）What's the basic idea behind the festival ？
People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends.
（5）What does the writer think of the festival ？
The writer thinks it's .
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
13．（5分）A：Hi!Excuse me．
B：Yes．What can I do for you？
A：I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum．（1） ？
B：It's on Kangfu Road．
A：Oh，（2） ？
B：It's about 4 kilometers away．You'd better take the bus there．
A：（3） ？
B：You can take No.8 bus．
A：（4） ？
B：It will take you about 15 minutes．
A：Well，is the museum on the right？
B：（5） ．It's on the left．It's between the post office and the bank．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
X.书面表达。（共15分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你写电子邮件给外国朋友Tom，介绍有关中国春节的情况，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，80 词左右。电子邮件应包括以下信息：
（1）春节是中国最重要的节日；
（2）春节一般在一月或二月；
（3）大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭；
（4）年夜饭后，人们通常看春节联欢晚会；
（5）晚上，人们还会放鞭炮；
（6）春节期间，爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈等长辈会给我们发红包。
提示：get together，have a big dinner，the Spring Festival Gala （春节联欢晚会），set off fireworks
Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am very glad to tell you something about my favourite Chinese Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分。（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的谱法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John （1） A to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road. （2） C old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what （3） D for her.After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the （4） A restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman （5） While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（ 厌恶的） at this sight. （6） John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time （7） C silence.
It took the old woman sometime （8） A eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said， "Thanks to your help，my mother （9） C well!" "You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do， "said John.All the （10） D around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.
（1）A decided
B.has decided
C.decides
D.will decide
（2）A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）A.can he do
B.he can do
C.could he do
D.he could do
（4）A.nearest
B.nearer
C.farthest
D.farther
（5）A.polite
B.politely
C.angry
D.angrily
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（7）A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
（8）A.to finish
B.finish
C.finishes
D.finished
（9）A.treats
B.is treating
C.was treated
D.will be treated
（10）A.woman
B.women
C.customer
D.customers
【分析】文章讲述了约翰跑步途中遇到一个迷路的老太太，又累又饿，于是热心地带她去餐馆吃饭的善举。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词辨析。A.decided决定；B has decided已经决定；C.decides决定；D.will decide将要决定。根据上文One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual及语境可知，全文用的都是一般过去时，故选A。
（2）C.考查冠词辨析。A 一个；B.一个；C.The这个；D./。根据上文he noticed an old woman standing by the road可知，他注意到路边有个老太太，此处表示特指上文提到的那个老太太，故选C。
（3）D.考查宾语从句。A.can he do他能做；B.he can do他能做；C.could he do他可以做；D.he could do他能做。根据上文John went over and asked what 知，约翰走了过去并问能为她做什么，考查宾语从句陈述语序的原则，加之全文时态为一般过去时，故选D。
（4）A.考查形容词最高级辨析。A.nearest最近的；B.nearer更近；C.farthest最远的；D.farther更远的，根据上文she was very tired and hungry可知，老太太又累又饿，故选A。
（5）B.考查副词辨析。A.polite；有礼貌的；B.politely礼貌地；C.angry愤怒的；D.angrily愤怒地。根据上文John ordered food and drink for the old woman可知，约翰礼貌地给老太太点了食物及饮料，故选B。
（6）B.考查连词辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So所以。根据While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted at this sight.及下文John didn't care about this可知，老太太吃饭时把食物及饮料撒到桌子上，但约翰却并不在意。故选B。
（7）C.考查介词辨析。A.on 在...上；B.for为了，给，对；C.in 在...内；D.with和...一起。根据语境可知，约翰默默地弄干净桌子，in silence为固定搭配，故选C。
（8）A.考查动词不定式辨析。A.to finish完成；B.finish完成；C.finishes完成；D.finished完成。根据 上文lt took the old woman some time 可知，此处考查lt takes sb some time to do sth 为固定句型结构，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"，故选A。
（9）C.考查动词语态辨析。A.treats对待；B.is treating对待；C.was treated对待；D.will be treated；将要被对待.根据此句中的主语my mother可知，主谓语之间为被动关系，故选C。
（10）D.考查名词辨析。A.woman女子；B.women女子；C.customer顾客；D.customers顾客。根据语境可知，此处指的是餐馆的所有顾客，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）Several years ago， （1） A a cold winter morning，I was shopping alone.I tried to buy some winter socks to（2） my cold feet warm.When I went around the comer in the store，I saw a Christmas tree（3） D paper angels（天使）.On each angel was the name of a poor child.I （4） C family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year.Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would （5） A it up and send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree，I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each.Their mother was smiling while she was watching（6） D .I walked up next to her and started talking with her.She told me that her children（7） D this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for.Each offered to give up one of their toys that year（8） a poor child could have one.Since then，the two children have（9） C money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children.It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking，I smile，walked over to the tee，an picked out a few angels，too.I left the store，feeling（10） A and love for that Christmas
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
（2）A.become
B.keep
C.let
D.turn
（3）A.plenty of
B.full with
C.kinds of
D.filled with
（4）A.who
B.that
C.whose
D whom
（5）A.pack
B.pick
C.cut
D.mix
（6）A.her
B.it
C.him
D.them
（7）A.stopped
B.continued
C.paused
D.started
（8）A.in order to
B.so that
C.because
D.if
（9）A.paid
B.spent
C.saved
D.wasted
（10）A.warmth
B.happiness
C.joy
D.taste
【分析】文章回忆了"我"度过的一个快乐的圣诞节。
【解答】（1）A.介词辨析。结合下文a cold winter morning可知，是一个特殊的寒冷的早上，在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上的介词用 on。故正确答案为A。
（2）B.动词辨析。结合下文warm可知，"我"穿冬天的袜子来保（keep ）暖become 意为"变得"，let为"让"，turn"转向"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（3）D.短语辨析。结合文意可知，树上被挂满（filled with）天使，此处saw后接filled是过去分词做形容词，故省略be 动词。plenty of 意为"许多"，前需要动词，be full of意为"充满"，kinds of 意为"许多种"，前需要动词，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
（4）C.代词辨析。child和 family是所属关系，故关系代词用whose。故正确答案为C。
（5）A.动词辨析。结合上文store will可知，是商场对toy做的事，把他们包装（pack）起来。pick up 意为"捡起；接载"，cut up 意为"切碎；砍伤"，mix up 意为"混合；分不清"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
（6）D.代词辨析。结合上文a boy and a girl 和their mother 可知，他们的妈妈是看着两人，故代词用them。故正确答案为D。
（7）D.动词辨析。结合下文several years ago可知，他们开始（start）这件事在好几年以前。stop 意为"停止"，continue 意为"继续"，pause意为"暂停"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
（8）B.短语辨析。结合上下文母亲告诉孩子们放弃他们那一年的玩具，以便（so that）让贫困的小孩子拥有它。so that用在状语从句中强调的是目的，意为"以便，为了"。in order to 后面直接接动词原形，in order to do sth意为"为了...以便.."，because意为"因为" if 意为"如果"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（9）C.动词辨析。结合上文give up one of toys和下文buy gift可知，孩子们是放弃自己的玩具而存（save）钱给贫困的小孩买礼物。pay意为"支付"，spend意为"花费"，waste意为"浪费"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
（10）A.形容词辨析。结合上文a cold winter morning可知，故事发生在这个寒冷的圣诞节的早上，"我"结束了谈话之后却获得了感悟，收获了这个圣诞节的温暖（warmth）和爱。happiness意为"幸福"，joy意为"乐趣"，taste意为"滋味"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
IV.阅读理解（共2小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、 B、两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
3．（10分）Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen，you need to relax.Don't be stressed out.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen Carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：
◆＝ What happened？
◆＝ When，where，and how？
◆＝What does the speaker want to tell us？
In this way，you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
（1）This passage mainly talks about A .
A.tips on listening
B.tips on speaking
C.tips on reading
D.tips on writing
（2）It's better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.stressed out
D.worried
（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully，because it usually tells us C .
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
D.how much time left （剩余） for the listening test
（4）When you're listening，it's important for you to .
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.understand all the words
D.think about one or two words for a long time
（5）The D usually help（s） us understand the passage better.
A.questions
B.first sentence
C.notes
D.A，B and C
【分析】本文主要介绍了在英语考试中听力方面的技巧。
【解答】（1）A。主旨大意题。根据"Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips for you"听力考试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些建议给你。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据"Before you start to listen，you need to relax"在你开始听之前，你需要放松。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"Then listen Carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage"然后仔细听第一句。它通常告诉你文章的中心思想。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据"When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes"当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（5）D。细节理解题。根据"And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen Carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes"试着读问题。这些问题通常有助于你理解对话或文章。然后仔细听第一句。它通常告诉你文章的中心思想。当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
4．（10分）150 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends.They believe that their family don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight（打架），and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It's very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend much time on the phone.This communication （交流） is very important in children's growing up，because friends can be the right one to talk about something with .These things are difficult say to the family.
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their god friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
◆Who chooses your friends？
◆Do you choose your finds or your friends choose you？
◆Have you got a god friend your parents don't like？
Your answers are welcome.
（1）Many teenagers think that A can understand them better.
A.friends
B.brothers
C.sisters
D.parents
（2） A is very important to teenagers.
A.To make friends
B.To fight with brothers
C.To stop meeting friends
D.To phone parents
（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents，they usually C .
A.stay alone at home
B.fight with their parents
C.talk to their friends
D.go to their brothers and sisters for help
（4）According to（根据）the passage ，which of the sentence is RIGHT？ C
A.Parents should choose everything they like.
B.Children should choose everything they like.
C.Parents should understand their children better.
D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Only Parents Can Decide.
B.Teenagers Need Friends.
C.Parents and Children.
D.A Strange Question.
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了许多青少年感觉在他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。他们相信家人不像朋友那样了解他们，对于青少年来说有一个好朋友或一群朋友非常重要。但一些家长经常为他们的孩子选择朋友，一些家长甚至阻止他们见好朋友，这对于许多孩子是个麻烦。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Theybelievethattheirfamilydon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.他们认为家人并不像朋友那样了解他们。可知，他们认为朋友更了解他们 ，故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段It'sveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendsoragroupoffriends.对青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。可知，交朋友对青少年很重要，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段because friends can be the right one to talk about something with.These things are difficult to say to the family.因为朋友可以成为谈论某事的合适的人，这些事情很难对家人说。可知，他们会和朋友说自己遇到的困难的事，故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段because friends can be the right one to talk about something with.These things are difficult to say to the family.因为朋友可以成为谈论某事的合适的人，这些事情很难对家人说。可知，父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子，故选C。
（5）B.主旨归纳题。根据第一段Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends.They believe that their family don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight，and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.许多青少年觉得生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友．他们认为家人并不像朋友那样了解他们。在家庭中，兄弟姐妹经常打架，然后他们只能向朋友寻求一些想法。可知，本文讲的是朋友对青少年很重要，故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项多余。
5．（5分）When things get busy，we all have tasks we put off.If you always put off doing things to a later time，maybe you have procrastination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it？ （1） E
Notice board
Notice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations. （2） G This way，you will be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.
Start doing smaller things.
Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong.Not to get in such a difficult situation，starting doing small things and move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones. （3） F
Plan your day.
（4） As a result，they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable.When （4）having a plan，the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your time table.Try to focus directly on the task you need and don't let anything trouble you.
（5） D
An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning，you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways.In twenty﹣one days you'll get used to such a timetable.
So always keep your most important tasks front﹣and﹣center where you can see an act on them now.
A.Stay up late.
B.All successful people plan their day ahead.
C.Also，you should have a nice notebook.
D.Get up early.
E.Here are some ways to avoid putting off the right things.
F.Little by little you will manage the procrastination.
G.Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board6 f your needs.
【分析】短文讲了拖延症，详细地介绍了如何克服拖延症的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"If you always put off doing things to a later time，maybe you have procrastination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it？如果你总是把事情拖到以后去做，也许你有拖延症。你知道如何克服它吗？ "可知说的是如何克服拖延症，结合选项，应说这里有一些方法可以避免推迟正确的事情。故选E。
（2）G.根据前句"Notice board"可知说的是写下计划，结合选项，应说把你的计划写在小纸片上，放在你需要的地方。故选G。
（3）F.根据前句" Start doing smaller things."可知说的是从小事做起，结合选项，应说慢慢地，你就能应付拖延症了。故选F。
（4）B.根据前句"Plan your day.计划你的一天。"可知说的是提前计划，结合选项，应说所有成功人士都提前计划他们的一天。故选B。
（5）D.根据前句"An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.早起的人一定很幸运，通常情况下也是如此。"可知说的是早起，结合选项，应说早起。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
6．（2分）我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。
I learn English by asking the teacher for help .
【分析】我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。
【解答】ask the teacher for help向老师寻求帮助，介词by后跟动名词。
故答案是asking the teacher for help。
7．（2分）如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
If you are interested in something，your brain is more active .
【分析】如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
【解答】be interested in对……感兴趣，根据主句时态可知从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。
故答案是are interested in。
8．（2分）她害怕在语法方面犯错误。
She is afraid of making mistakes in grammar.
【分析】她害怕在语法方面犯错误。
【解答】make mistakes犯错误，介词of后跟动名词。
故答案是making mistakes。
9．（2分）现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人。
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth .
【分析】现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人。
【解答】根据with kindness and 可知空格处填名词，warmth温暖，不可数名词。
故答案是warmth。
10．（2分）如果你不招待他们，孩子们就会捉弄你。
Kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat.
【分析】如果你不招待他们，孩子们就会捉弄你。
【解答】play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，will后跟动词原形。
故答案是play a trick on。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
11．（10分）
late，expensive，take，name，give，in，they，so，big，think
In history，there are many people who set a good example to us.In the Han Dynasty，there was a farmer's child （1） named Kuang Heng，He wanted to read books very much.At that time，the book was very （2） expensive .Kuang Heng couldn't afford books and had to borrow books.Rich people had books but they didn't lend （3） them to others easily.Kuang Heng （4） took any chance to borrow books to read.
Kuang Heng spent all his time working in the fields in the day，（5） so he had to read in the evening.But Kuang Heng's family was too poor to buy the oil lamp （灯） .
One night，Kuang Heng wanted to read a book.He was （6） thinking how to do it when he suddenly saw a little light from the crack（裂缝） （7） in the wall.It must be his neighbor's light.As a result，Kuang Heng thought of a good way：he made the crack become （8） bigger than before.In this way，he could read more books.
Kuang Heng was so keen to （ 渴望） learn that he became a learned man （9） later .We should learn the spirit of his hard working and perseverance（坚持不懈）.We shouldn't （10） give up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.
【分析】本文讲述的是西汉匡衡凿穿墙壁引借邻舍之烛光读书的故事。
【解答】（1）named.考查动词。句意：汉代，有一个名叫匡衡的农民的孩子。结合Kuang Heng可知是名字，故用name的过去分词形式named作为后置定语，故答案是named。
（2）expensive.考查形容词。句意：那个时候，书很贵。结合后文Kuang Heng couldn't afford books 买不起，故很昂贵，故答案是expensive。
（3）them.考查代词。句意：有钱人有书但是不会轻易借给别人。结合句意，这里表示上文的书books，故用代词them指代，宾格作为lend的宾语，故答案是them。
（4）took.考查动词。句意：匡衡利用一切机会去借书读。结合any chance to 用动词take，这里是一般过去时，故答案是took。
（5）so.考查连词。句意：匡衡白天整天要在田地里劳作，所以只能在晚上看书。前后是因果关系，故so所以，故答案是so。
（6）thinking.考查动词。句意：他在思考怎么办，这时候突然看见墙上裂缝中透过来的一丝光线。结合句意think思考，结合was用过去进行时was/were+doing，故答案是thinking。
（7）in.考查介词。句意：他在思考怎么办，这时候突然看见墙上裂缝中透过来的一丝光线。结合句意，用介词in，在墙上，故答案是in。
（8）bigger.考查形容词。句意：匡衡想到一个好办法，把这个裂缝凿的更大。结合than用big的比较级bigger，故答案是bigger。
（9）later.考查副词。句意：匡衡是如此的渴望学习以至于之后他成为一位博学的人。结合句意，表示之后later，故答案是later。
（10）give.考查动词。句意：结合不管我们遇见什么困难，我们都不要放弃。结合up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.用give up放弃，should后加动词原形，故答案是give。
VII.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
12．（10分）Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.But now this doesn't only happen in the US.People in other countries are interested in it，too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world.With more and more countries joining in the celebrations.Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas.However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使） of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换） cards，flowers and gifts.Some people may have parties with their friends.Some may have lunch or dinner together.Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day.These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years ，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same.People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
（1）When is Friendship Day ？
It is on the first Sunday of August every year.
（2）What does "this" in the first paragraph refer to ？
It refers to celebrating the festival .
（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us ？
It's mainly about the traditional celebrations on Friendship Day.
（4）What's the basic idea behind the festival ？
People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
（5）What does the writer think of the festival ？
The writer thinks it's great .
【分析】文章向我们介绍了Friendship Day的有关情况。
【解答】（1）the first Sunday of August.细节理解题。问题：Friendship Day是什么时候？根据 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.lt falls on the first Sunday of August every ye ar本句意思是友谊日是庆祝友谊的美好日子，它指的是每年8月的第一个星期天，"falls on"意为指向，落到；可知，故填the first Sunday of August.
（2）celebrating the festival.词意理解题，问题：第一段中的this指什么？This代词，指代上下文中所提到的事物，第一段中此处句子的意思"这不光发生在美国，其他国家的人也对此感兴趣"，根据上文"Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935."可知，这里指代的是庆祝友谊日的活动。故填celebrating the festival.
（3）the traditional celebrations.主旨理解题。问题：第四段主要讲什么？根据第四段开始"The traditional celebrations include...及整段结构可知，本段主要讲传统的庆祝活动有哪些，故填the traditional celebrations.
（4）express love and care.细节理解题。根据文章Although Friendship Day and its celebration s may have changed over the years，the basic idea behind the festival remains th e same.People enjoy the moment they spend toget her and express love and care for their friends，尽管友谊日的庆祝内容每年可能都在变化，但节日背后基本理念保持不变，人们享受他们和朋友们在一起的时光，向朋友们表达爱和关怀，由此意，表达爱和关怀是友谊日基本的节日理念，故填express love and care.
（5）great.细节理解题，问题：作者如何评价这个节日？根据文章第一句"Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship."及文中作者所表达出的态度，可知，作者对Friendship Day是肯定的。因答案具有多样性，故相关意思的答案都正确。故填great.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
13．（5分）A：Hi!Excuse me．
B：Yes．What can I do for you？
A：I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum．（1） Where is it？ ？
B：It's on Kangfu Road．
A：Oh，（2） How far is it？ ？
B：It's about 4 kilometers away．You'd better take the bus there．
A：（3） Which bus can I take？ ？
B：You can take No.8 bus．
A：（4） How long will it take me to get there？ ？
B：It will take you about 15 minutes．
A：Well，is the museum on the right？
B：（5） No，it isn't． ．It's on the left．It's between the post office and the bank．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
【分析】A：嗨！打扰了．
B：哦，我能为你做的吗？
A：我想去益阳博物馆．它在哪里？
B：在康夫路．
A：哦，有多远？
B：大约4公里远，你最好坐公共汽车去．
A：我可以坐哪路车？
B：你可以乘8路公共汽车．
A：到那里要多长时间？
B：大约要15分钟．
A：嗯，博物馆在右边吗？
B：不，它不是．它在左边．它在邮局和银行之间．
A：多谢．
B：不客气．
【解答】1．Where is it？情景问答题：根据前文I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum，后文It's on Kangfu Road，推测问的是阳博物馆在哪里？由于上文出现过Yiyang Museum，用it代替，故用疑问词where加一般疑问句，即where is it？
2．How far is it？情景问答题：根据下文It's about 4 kilometers away，推测问的是去阳博物馆有多远，故用how far加一般疑问句，即How far is it？
3．Which bus can I take？情景问答题：根据上文You'd better take the bus there，下文You can take No.8 bus，推测问的是我应该乘坐哪辆公交车，用疑问词which bus，加一般疑问句，即Which bus can I take？
4．How long will it take me to get there？情景问答题：根据下文It will take you about 15 minutes，推测问的是到达那里需要多长时间，用疑问词how long，加一般疑问句，即How long will it take me to get there？
5．No，it isn't．情景问答题：根据上文Well，is the museum on the right？下文It's on the left，即不在左边，故用否定回答No，it isn't
X.书面表达。（共15分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你写电子邮件给外国朋友Tom，介绍有关中国春节的情况，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，80 词左右。电子邮件应包括以下信息：
（1）春节是中国最重要的节日；
（2）春节一般在一月或二月；
（3）大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭；
（4）年夜饭后，人们通常看春节联欢晚会；
（5）晚上，人们还会放鞭炮；
（6）春节期间，爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈等长辈会给我们发红包。
提示：get together，have a big dinner，the Spring Festival Gala （春节联欢晚会），set off fireworks
Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am very glad to tell you something about my favourite Chinese Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
After dinner，people like to watch TV.晚饭后，人们喜欢看电视。like to do sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
We always have a good time.我们总是玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心。
【解答】Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am very glad to tell you something about my favourite Chinese Festival.It is the most important festival in China.（春节是中国最重要的节日）It is always in January or February. （春节一般在一月或二月）On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and then have a big dinner. （大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭）After dinner，people like to watch TV. 【高分句型一】There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.（年夜饭后，人们通常看春节联欢晚会）We like to set off fireworks at night.They are really wonderful.（晚上，人们还会放鞭炮）
During the Spring Festival，we get presents of money in red packets from our grandparents，parents，aunts and uncles.（春节期间，爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈等长辈会给我们发红包）
We always have a good time.【高分句型二】Welcome to our country.
Yours，
Li Hua
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