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陕西省西安铁一中滨河学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷 英语
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这是一份陕西省西安铁一中滨河学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷 英语，共16页。
陕西省西安铁一中滨河学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟满分120分）
第一部分（听力共30分）略
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Eric Weihenmayer is as brave as every mountain climber. In 2001, he made his way 21_____ the top of Qomolangma at the age of 33? He is the first blind person to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world. 22______ he is!
Eric became blind in his early teens At first, he 23______ to accent he was blind, but finally he came to accept his disability. He couldn't play sports as he used to. He would never be able to play basketball or catch a football again. But 24_______ next. He became interested in rock climbing 25_______ he was sixteen. Later, he started to climb mountains. The climbers of his climbing team said that Eric wasn't different from a normal climber. As a matter of fact, he26_____ by his coach strictly all the time even if he was blind.
Climbing Qomolangma was a challenge for every climber in his team.
The reaction (反应) to the mountain air for Eric was the same as it was for his teammates: the short of oxygen(氧气) caused the heart to beat more slowly than usual,and the brain did not work 27_______. However, they all succeeded finally. As Erik hoped, his success changed 28_____ people thought about the blind.
Climbing Qomolangma is 29_______ achievement for any mountain climber, so Eric Weihenmayer is proud of himself. He never allows his disability 30_______ him. For him, disability just means possibility.
21. A.of B.to
C. on
D. in
21. A. What a great person
B. How great person
C. How a great person
D. What great person
23.A. refuse
B. refused
C. will refuse
D. has refused
24.A. what could he do
B. what he could do
C. why could he do
D. why he could do
25 .A. when
B. before
C. until
D. unless
26.A. trains
B. trained
C. was trained
D. is trained
27.A. slow
B. slowly
C. clear
D. clearly
28.A. if
B. where
C. how
D. that
29.A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
30. A. stop
B.stopping
C. stopped
D. to stop
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese___31__says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks appeared, then In the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆的)chopsticks came.Gold and silver chopsticks followed later.Today we have chopsticks ____32 __of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones. If you are not sure about self-control, ask your parents for help.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks ____33___their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that ___34____ it was, the silver chopsticks would____35____color. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that she should have a son very soon, for "chopstick"in Chinese sounds____36____"quick a son"!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are __37__.
Many westerners, businessman and tourists____38_____their knives and forks in favor of chopsticks in China.
Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man____39____his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopsticks but not a number of them.
In China chopsticks are____40____good luck. So on the Chinese New Year's Eve many families will lay out new
chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck.
31.A.art
B.geography
C.history
D.science
D.bought
D. requires
32.A.make
B. made
C.buy
33.A.to show
B.shows
C. to require
34.A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.if
35.A.grow
B.become
C.change
D. get
36.A. with
B.like
C.as
D.to
37.A. well-known
B.cheap
C.big
D. dear
38.A.put on
B. put up
C. put aside
D. put off
39. A. wanted
B.taught
C.took
D.bought
40.A. connected with B. strict with
C. different from
D.come up with
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分）
A
Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some Western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made powerpoint presentations. Wu Qiong, her classmates, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn't work out the last problem even if he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched for the problem. Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
"It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face," said Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves the students' abilities. And it's especially true for new kinds of homework. I am skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
However, this trend also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers may not know the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won't make progress.
41. What homework was Wu Qiong doing?
A. Chemistry B.Physics C.Science D. English
42. According to Wu, which of the following is true?
A. The new learning way is difficult.
B. Students should study with the teacher face to face.
C. The new learning way is helpful for students' study and abilities
D. Students could copy others' homework online.
43. When a student uses the Internet, what must he do?
A. Have good self-control. B. Have a fast network.
C.Ask bis parents to stay beside him. D. Have his friends around him.
B
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks-to the so-called "Internet of things".
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things, no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
So, how do household(家用的)objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器),so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart phone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the open Interconnected Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
44. We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the-user's smart phone
C. an internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
45. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _______.
A. the possible problems of "the Internet of things"
B. the problems with early connected-home objects
C. how to solve the "the Internet of things"problems
D. How to solve the "the Internet of things" problems
46.Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone(语气)in the article?
A. worried B.doubtful C.humorous D. hopeful
C
There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out.
This has many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What's more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular language like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.
Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population to be able to speak Maori by 2024. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority(少数民族） language majors for their students.
Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lost the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community's history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.
47. How many languages worldwide are dying out?
A. About 6,000 B.About 3,420 C.About 4300 D. About 2580
48. Why might a language disappear according to the passage?
A. It's not spoken in cities. B. It is used less in daily life.
C.It is too difficult to learn. D. It's not offered in schools.
49. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "heritage" in the last paragraph?
A.态度B.权利 C.标准D.遗产
50. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Save the Language in China B. What happened to languages?
C.Save the Languages from Dying Out D. Which languages are dying out?
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Sony has a new invention for anyone who's ever wished they could carry their air conditioner on hot summer days.
51. __________ It is a small and light device (装备). Users can put it into the pocket of a specially designed T-shirt. With a smart phone app, it is able to heat or cool users.
“52. __________ So we considered creating something new with both technology and fashion," Yoichi Ho, the manager of the project said. In 2017, his team started trying different ways to reach the goal. 53. ________
According to Yoichi Ho, Reon Pocket is mostly designed for businessmen who have to wear a suit in summer. Right now, the T-shirts come in men's sized. Buyers can choose from different packages(套餐), if they want more than one T-shirt.54. _________
The device is helpful in a way. However, it is not for all-day use. It can only be used for a short time.The battery takes around two hours to charge(充电). 55. _________
A. And it can last about 90 minutes.
B. B. And Reon Pocket was the result.
C. The invention is called Reon Pocket.
D. The price of Reon Pocket is a little high.
E. It is helpful for people to work outdoors in summer.
F. A basic one including the device and one T-shirt costs about 890 yuan.
G. More and more people pay attention to the comfort in their clothing.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分）
56.雨越下越大了，小心开车。
It's raining more and more heavily. Let's ________________.
57.你知道为什么杰克饮席了这次讨论吗?
Do you know why Jack_______________ the discussion this time?
58. 中国的发展对整个世界的发展产生了有意义的影响。
The development of China has a _______________so the development of the whole world.
59.我以前很安静，但是我现在敢于公开做演讲，
I used to be quiet, but now I dare to give a speech ________________.
60.我每天通过大声朗读练习发音。
I practice my ________________ _by reading aloud every day.
VL.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
die , he, strong, village, scary true, become, day, other, name
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man called Zhou Chu. He was very strong --- 61_____ than any other man in the village.
People were 62____________of him because be often bullied(欺负) them. At that time, a man-eating tiger and deepwater monster lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the "three evils”(三害).
Ono day, some 63__________ asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three 64__of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead, too. They celebrated this 65 _________ . Seeing this, Zhou realized how much people hated him and decided to change.
He visited a famous scholar (学者) 66____________Lu Yun. Lu told him, "if one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behayior in the evening. Just do what you think is right."
From then on, Zhou 67_____________a good person and stopped bullying 68____________. Later he joined the army and died protecting his country.
It was good that Zhou was able to look at 69__________ and make changes. President Xi Jinping told this story when talking about promoting government officials(提拔官员). He said we should pick men of ability and be more tolerant(宽容的) of people like Zhou. Maybe they've made mistakes in the past, but they can do great things as long as they 70____________decide to correct their mistakes.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）
Have you ever caught colds? When do you often catch colds?
Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder: If scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? Actually, there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. It is hard to know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.When a viruses attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of(摆脱) it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞）with it.You feel terrible because yon can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells(细胞).You may feel unhappy, but actually your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Bodies can do amazing jobs on their own.
There is a joke on talking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
71 When do people usually catch colds?
People usually catch colds ___________________.
72. Why can't scientists find a cure for the common cold?
Because there are__________________. It's hard to know which one you will get.
73. What does your body do when a virus attacks your body?
When a virus attacks your body, your body_________________________.
74. What does "it" underlined refer to in the passage?
It refers to ____________________.__
75. How does a runny nose help to fight colds?
A runny nose help to fight colds by __________________.
VII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me. I want to post a letter. 76.__________________？
B: Sure. There is a post office on Main Street.
A:77. __________________？
B: Go down the road and then turn left. It's next to Xinhua Bookstore.
A:78. _________________？
B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A: Can I take a bus?
B:Yes, of course.
A:79. ____________________ ?
B: The No.9 bus or the No.12 bus.
A: Thanks a lot.
B:80. __________________.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
Mary参加了学校组织的一次研学旅行，从那以后，她改变了很多，包括学习习惯、 性格和爱好等。请你结合下面表格提示，写一篇英语短文描述Mary的变化。
In the past
Now
learning habits
stay up late...
ask..for help
personalities
shy, nervous...
brave.…
hobbies
reading...
singing
…
要求：
1.作文应包含全部提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
A study trip sometimes can change a person greatly.__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
陕西省铁一中滨河学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案
（考试时间：100分钟满分120分）
第一部分（听力共30分）略
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Eric Weihenmayer is as brave as every mountain climber. In 2001, he made his way 21_____ the top of Qomolangma at the age of 33? He is the first blind person to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world. 22______ he is!
Eric became blind in his early teens At first, he 23______ to accent he was blind, but finally he came to accept his disability. He couldn't play sports as he used to. He would never be able to play basketball or catch a football again. But 24_______ next. He became interested in rock climbing 25_______ he was sixteen. Later, he started to climb mountains. The climbers of his climbing team said that Eric wasn't different from a normal climber. As a matter of fact, he26_____ by his coach strictly all the time even if he was blind.
Climbing Qomolangma was a challenge for every climber in his team.
The reaction (反应) to the mountain air for Eric was the same as it was for his teammates: the short of oxygen(氧气) caused the heart to beat more slowly than usual,and the brain did not work 27_______. However, they all succeeded finally. As Erik hoped, his success changed 28_____ people thought about the blind.
Climbing Qomolangma is 29_______ achievement for any mountain climber, so Eric Weihenmayer is proud of himself. He never allows his disability 30_______ him. For him, disability just means possibility.
21. A.of B.to
C. on
D. in
22. A. What a great person
B. How great person
C. How a great person
D. What great person
23.A. refuse
B. refused
C. will refuse
D. has refused
24.A. what could he do
B. what he could do
C. why could he do
D. why he could do
25 .A. when
B. before
C. until
D. unless
26.A. trains
B. trained
C. was trained
D. is trained
27.A. slow
B. slowly
C. clear
D. clearly
28.A. if
B. where
C. how
D. that
29.A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
30. A. stop
B.stopping
C. stopped
D. to stop
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese___31__says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks appeared, then In the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆的)chopsticks came.Gold and silver chopsticks followed later.Today we have chopsticks ____32 __of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones.
If you are not sure about self-control, ask your parents for help.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks ____33___their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that ___34____ it was, the silver chopsticks would____35____color. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that she should have a son very soon, for "chopstick"in Chinese sounds____36____"quick a son"!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are __37__.
Many westerners, businessman and tourists____38_____their knives and forks in favor of chopsticks in China.
Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man____39____his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopsticks but not a number of them.
In China chopsticks are____40____good luck. So on the Chinese New Year's Eve many families will lay out new
chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck.
31.A.art
B.geography
C.history
D.science
D.bought
D. requires
32.A.make
B. made
C.buy
33.A.to show
B.shows
C. to require
34.A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.if
35.A.grow
B.become
C.change
D. get
36.A. with
B.like
C.as
D.to
37.A. well-known
B.cheap
C.big
D. dear
38.A.put on
B. put up
C. put aside
D. put off
39. A. wanted
B.taught
C.took
D.bought
40.A. connected with B. strict with
C. different from
D.come up with
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分）
A
Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some Western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made powerpoint presentations. 41AWu Qiong, her classmates, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn't work out the last problem even if he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched for the problem. Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
42C"It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face," said Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves the students' abilities. And it's especially true for new kinds of homework. I am skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
However, this trend also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers may not know the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to 43Ause the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won't make progress.
41. What homework was Wu Qiong doing?
A. Chemistry B.Physics C.Science D. English
42. According to Wu, which of the following is true?
A. The new learning way is difficult.
B. Students should study with the teacher face to face.
C. The new learning way is helpful for students' study and abilities
D. Students could copy others' homework online.
43. When a student uses the Internet, what must he do?
A. Have good self-control. B. Have a fast network.
C.Ask bis parents to stay beside him. D. Have his friends around him.
B
1Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks-to the so-called "Internet of things".
2The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things, no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
3So, how do household(家用的)objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a 44A/D错common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
4/ 44B对An internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器),so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart phone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that, too.
5/45A But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the open Interconnected Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
46DSo, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
44. We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the-user's smart phone
C. an internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
45. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _______.
A. the possible problems of "the Internet of things"
B. the problems with early connected-home objects
C. how to solve the "the Internet of things"problems
D. How to solve the "the Internet of things" problems
46.Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone(语气)in the article?
A. worried B.doubtful C.humorous D. hopeful
C
There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. 47DBut 43 percent of these languages are dying out.
This has many reasons. 48BOne is that some communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What's more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular language like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.
Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population to be able to speak Maori by 2024. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority(少数民族） language majors for their students.
Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human 49Dheritage. When we lose a language, we lost the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community's history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.
47. How many languages worldwide are dying out?
A. About 6,000 B.About 3,420 C.About 4300 D. About 2580
48. Wiry might a language disappear according to the passage?
A. It's not spoken in cities. B. It is used less in daily life.
C.It is too difficult to learn. D. It's not offered in schools.
50. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "heritage" in the last paragraph?
A.态度 B.权利 C.标准 D.遗产
50. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Save the Language in China B. What happened to languages?
C.Save the Languages from Dying Out D. Which languages are dying out?
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Sony has a new invention for anyone who's ever wished they could carry their air conditioner on hot summer days.
51. _______C. The invention is called Reon Pocket. It is a small and light device (装备). Users can put it into the pocket of a specially designed T-shirt. With a smart phone app, it is able to heat or cool users.
“52. ______G. More and more people pay attention to the comfort in their clothing. So we considered creating something new with both technology and fashion," Yoichi Ho, the manager of the project said. In 2017, his team started trying different ways to reach the goal. 53. __B. And Reon Pocket was the result.
According to Yoichi Ho, Reon Pocket is mostly designed for businessmen who have to wear a suit in summer. Right now, the T-shirts come in men's sized. Buyers can choose from different packages(套餐), if they want more than one T-shirt.54. _____F. A basic one including the device and one T-shirt costs about 890 yuan.
The device is helpful in a way. However, it is not for all-day use. It can only be used for a short time.The battery takes around two hours to charge(充电). 55. ___A._And it can last about 90 minutes.
C. And it can last about 90 minutes.
D. B. And Reon Pocket was the result.
C. The invention is called Reon Pocket.
D. The price of Reon Pocket is a little high.
E. It is helpful for people to work outdoors in summer.
F. A basic one including the device and one T-shirt costs about 890 yuan.
G. More and more people pay attention to the comfort in their clothing.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分）
56.雨越下越大了，小心开车。
It's raining more and more heavily. Let's __drive carefully
______________.
57.你知道为什么杰克饮席了这次讨论吗?
Do you know why Jack_____is absent from __________ the discussion this time?
58. 中国的发展对整个世界的发展产生了有意义的影响。
The development of China has a ___meaningful influence _____so the development of the whole world.
59.我以前很安静，但是我现在敢于公开做演讲，
I used to be quiet, but now I dare to give a speech ______ in public __________.
60.我每天通过大声朗读练习发音。
I practice my ________pronunciation________ _by reading aloud every day.
VL.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man called Zhou Chu. He was very strong--- 61____stronger_ than any other man in the village.
People were 62______scared___of him because be often bullied(欺负) them. At that time, a man-eating tiger and deepwater monster lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the "three evils”(三害).
Ono day, some 63______villagers____ asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three 64 days__of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead, too. They celebrated this 65 ____death_____ . Seeing this, Zhou realized how much people hated him and decided to change.
He visited a famous scholar (学者) 66_____named_______Lu Yun. Lu told him, "if one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behayior in the evening. Just do what you think is right."
From then on, Zhou 67________became_____a good person and stopped bullying 68_____ others_______. Later he joined the army and died protecting his country.
It was good that Zhou was able to look at 69____himself_____ and make changes. President Xi Jinping told this story when talking about promoting government officials(提拔官员). He said we should pick men of ability and be more tolerant(宽容的) of people like Zhou. Maybe they've made mistakes in the past, but they can do great things as long as they 70____ truly________decide to correct their mistakes.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）
Have you ever caught colds? When do you often catch colds?
71Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder: If scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? Actually, 72 there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. It is hard to know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.73 When a viruses attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of(摆脱) it. Blood rushes to 74 your nose and brings congestion(堵塞）with 74it.You feel terrible because yon can't 75breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. You also have 75a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells(细胞).You may feel unhappy, but actually your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Bodies can do amazing jobs on their own.
There is a joke on talking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
71 When do people usually catch colds?
People usually catch colds ____in the springtime or fall_______________.
72. Why can't scientists find a cure for the common cold?
Because there are___hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒)out there_____. It's hard to know which one you will get.
73. What does your body do when a virus attacks your body?
When a virus attacks your body, your body______works hard to get rid of it___________________.
74. What does "it" underlined refer to in the passage?
It refers to ______your nose______________.
75. How does a runny nose help to fight colds?
A runny nose help to fight colds by _breathing well _________________.
VII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me. I want to post a letter. 76.______ Can you tell me where the post office is ____________？
B: Sure. There is a post office on Main Street.
A:77. ____How can I get there ______________？
B: Go down the road and then turn left. It's next to Xinhua Bookstore.
A:78. _______How far is it __________？
B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A: Can I take a bus?
B:Yes, of course.
A:79. ___Which bus can I take _________________ ?
B: The No.9 bus or the No.12 bus.
A: Thanks a lot.
B:80. _____ You’re welcome_____________.
IX.书面表达参考答案：
A study trip sometimes can change a person greatly.
In the past，I stayed up late to study, my grades remain bad, I was shy in the class, I didn’t dare to speak in public.
When the teacher asked me questions, I felt nervous. I didn’t like reading, even English book. Now, when I have questions, I ask teacher or classmates for help, I am not afraid of answering the questions in front of others. In order to improve my independence, I take an active part in singing activities after.
It seems that I am more confident than before.
陕西省西安铁一中滨河学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟满分120分）
第一部分（听力共30分）略
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Eric Weihenmayer is as brave as every mountain climber. In 2001, he made his way 21_____ the top of Qomolangma at the age of 33? He is the first blind person to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world. 22______ he is!
Eric became blind in his early teens At first, he 23______ to accent he was blind, but finally he came to accept his disability. He couldn't play sports as he used to. He would never be able to play basketball or catch a football again. But 24_______ next. He became interested in rock climbing 25_______ he was sixteen. Later, he started to climb mountains. The climbers of his climbing team said that Eric wasn't different from a normal climber. As a matter of fact, he26_____ by his coach strictly all the time even if he was blind.
Climbing Qomolangma was a challenge for every climber in his team.
The reaction (反应) to the mountain air for Eric was the same as it was for his teammates: the short of oxygen(氧气) caused the heart to beat more slowly than usual,and the brain did not work 27_______. However, they all succeeded finally. As Erik hoped, his success changed 28_____ people thought about the blind.
Climbing Qomolangma is 29_______ achievement for any mountain climber, so Eric Weihenmayer is proud of himself. He never allows his disability 30_______ him. For him, disability just means possibility.
21. A.of B.to
C. on
D. in
21. A. What a great person
B. How great person
C. How a great person
D. What great person
23.A. refuse
B. refused
C. will refuse
D. has refused
24.A. what could he do
B. what he could do
C. why could he do
D. why he could do
25 .A. when
B. before
C. until
D. unless
26.A. trains
B. trained
C. was trained
D. is trained
27.A. slow
B. slowly
C. clear
D. clearly
28.A. if
B. where
C. how
D. that
29.A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
30. A. stop
B.stopping
C. stopped
D. to stop
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese___31__says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks appeared, then In the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆的)chopsticks came.Gold and silver chopsticks followed later.Today we have chopsticks ____32 __of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones. If you are not sure about self-control, ask your parents for help.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks ____33___their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that ___34____ it was, the silver chopsticks would____35____color. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that she should have a son very soon, for "chopstick"in Chinese sounds____36____"quick a son"!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are __37__.
Many westerners, businessman and tourists____38_____their knives and forks in favor of chopsticks in China.
Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man____39____his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopsticks but not a number of them.
In China chopsticks are____40____good luck. So on the Chinese New Year's Eve many families will lay out new
chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck.
31.A.art
B.geography
C.history
D.science
D.bought
D. requires
32.A.make
B. made
C.buy
33.A.to show
B.shows
C. to require
34.A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.if
35.A.grow
B.become
C.change
D. get
36.A. with
B.like
C.as
D.to
37.A. well-known
B.cheap
C.big
D. dear
38.A.put on
B. put up
C. put aside
D. put off
39. A. wanted
B.taught
C.took
D.bought
40.A. connected with B. strict with
C. different from
D.come up with
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分）
A
Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some Western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made powerpoint presentations. Wu Qiong, her classmates, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn't work out the last problem even if he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched for the problem. Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
"It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face," said Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves the students' abilities. And it's especially true for new kinds of homework. I am skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
However, this trend also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers may not know the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won't make progress.
41. What homework was Wu Qiong doing?
A. Chemistry B.Physics C.Science D. English
42. According to Wu, which of the following is true?
A. The new learning way is difficult.
B. Students should study with the teacher face to face.
C. The new learning way is helpful for students' study and abilities
D. Students could copy others' homework online.
43. When a student uses the Internet, what must he do?
A. Have good self-control. B. Have a fast network.
C.Ask bis parents to stay beside him. D. Have his friends around him.
B
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks-to the so-called "Internet of things".
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things, no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
So, how do household(家用的)objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器),so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart phone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the open Interconnected Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
44. We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the-user's smart phone
C. an internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
45. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _______.
A. the possible problems of "the Internet of things"
B. the problems with early connected-home objects
C. how to solve the "the Internet of things"problems
D. How to solve the "the Internet of things" problems
46.Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone(语气)in the article?
A. worried B.doubtful C.humorous D. hopeful
C
There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out.
This has many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What's more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular language like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.
Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population to be able to speak Maori by 2024. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority(少数民族） language majors for their students.
Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lost the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community's history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.
47. How many languages worldwide are dying out?
A. About 6,000 B.About 3,420 C.About 4300 D. About 2580
48. Why might a language disappear according to the passage?
A. It's not spoken in cities. B. It is used less in daily life.
C.It is too difficult to learn. D. It's not offered in schools.
49. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "heritage" in the last paragraph?
A.态度B.权利 C.标准D.遗产
50. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Save the Language in China B. What happened to languages?
C.Save the Languages from Dying Out D. Which languages are dying out?
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Sony has a new invention for anyone who's ever wished they could carry their air conditioner on hot summer days.
51. __________ It is a small and light device (装备). Users can put it into the pocket of a specially designed T-shirt. With a smart phone app, it is able to heat or cool users.
“52. __________ So we considered creating something new with both technology and fashion," Yoichi Ho, the manager of the project said. In 2017, his team started trying different ways to reach the goal. 53. ________
According to Yoichi Ho, Reon Pocket is mostly designed for businessmen who have to wear a suit in summer. Right now, the T-shirts come in men's sized. Buyers can choose from different packages(套餐), if they want more than one T-shirt.54. _________
The device is helpful in a way. However, it is not for all-day use. It can only be used for a short time.The battery takes around two hours to charge(充电). 55. _________
A. And it can last about 90 minutes.
B. B. And Reon Pocket was the result.
C. The invention is called Reon Pocket.
D. The price of Reon Pocket is a little high.
E. It is helpful for people to work outdoors in summer.
F. A basic one including the device and one T-shirt costs about 890 yuan.
G. More and more people pay attention to the comfort in their clothing.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分）
56.雨越下越大了，小心开车。
It's raining more and more heavily. Let's ________________.
57.你知道为什么杰克饮席了这次讨论吗?
Do you know why Jack_______________ the discussion this time?
58. 中国的发展对整个世界的发展产生了有意义的影响。
The development of China has a _______________so the development of the whole world.
59.我以前很安静，但是我现在敢于公开做演讲，
I used to be quiet, but now I dare to give a speech ________________.
60.我每天通过大声朗读练习发音。
I practice my ________________ _by reading aloud every day.
VL.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
die , he, strong, village, scary true, become, day, other, name
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man called Zhou Chu. He was very strong --- 61_____ than any other man in the village.
People were 62____________of him because be often bullied(欺负) them. At that time, a man-eating tiger and deepwater monster lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the "three evils”(三害).
Ono day, some 63__________ asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three 64__of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead, too. They celebrated this 65 _________ . Seeing this, Zhou realized how much people hated him and decided to change.
He visited a famous scholar (学者) 66____________Lu Yun. Lu told him, "if one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behayior in the evening. Just do what you think is right."
From then on, Zhou 67_____________a good person and stopped bullying 68____________. Later he joined the army and died protecting his country.
It was good that Zhou was able to look at 69__________ and make changes. President Xi Jinping told this story when talking about promoting government officials(提拔官员). He said we should pick men of ability and be more tolerant(宽容的) of people like Zhou. Maybe they've made mistakes in the past, but they can do great things as long as they 70____________decide to correct their mistakes.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）
Have you ever caught colds? When do you often catch colds?
Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder: If scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? Actually, there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. It is hard to know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.When a viruses attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of(摆脱) it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞）with it.You feel terrible because yon can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells(细胞).You may feel unhappy, but actually your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Bodies can do amazing jobs on their own.
There is a joke on talking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
71 When do people usually catch colds?
People usually catch colds ___________________.
72. Why can't scientists find a cure for the common cold?
Because there are__________________. It's hard to know which one you will get.
73. What does your body do when a virus attacks your body?
When a virus attacks your body, your body_________________________.
74. What does "it" underlined refer to in the passage?
It refers to ____________________.__
75. How does a runny nose help to fight colds?
A runny nose help to fight colds by __________________.
VII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me. I want to post a letter. 76.__________________？
B: Sure. There is a post office on Main Street.
A:77. __________________？
B: Go down the road and then turn left. It's next to Xinhua Bookstore.
A:78. _________________？
B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A: Can I take a bus?
B:Yes, of course.
A:79. ____________________ ?
B: The No.9 bus or the No.12 bus.
A: Thanks a lot.
B:80. __________________.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
Mary参加了学校组织的一次研学旅行，从那以后，她改变了很多，包括学习习惯、 性格和爱好等。请你结合下面表格提示，写一篇英语短文描述Mary的变化。
In the past
Now
learning habits
stay up late...
ask..for help
personalities
shy, nervous...
brave.…
hobbies
reading...
singing
…
要求：
1.作文应包含全部提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
A study trip sometimes can change a person greatly.__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
陕西省铁一中滨河学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案
（考试时间：100分钟满分120分）
第一部分（听力共30分）略
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Eric Weihenmayer is as brave as every mountain climber. In 2001, he made his way 21_____ the top of Qomolangma at the age of 33? He is the first blind person to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world. 22______ he is!
Eric became blind in his early teens At first, he 23______ to accent he was blind, but finally he came to accept his disability. He couldn't play sports as he used to. He would never be able to play basketball or catch a football again. But 24_______ next. He became interested in rock climbing 25_______ he was sixteen. Later, he started to climb mountains. The climbers of his climbing team said that Eric wasn't different from a normal climber. As a matter of fact, he26_____ by his coach strictly all the time even if he was blind.
Climbing Qomolangma was a challenge for every climber in his team.
The reaction (反应) to the mountain air for Eric was the same as it was for his teammates: the short of oxygen(氧气) caused the heart to beat more slowly than usual,and the brain did not work 27_______. However, they all succeeded finally. As Erik hoped, his success changed 28_____ people thought about the blind.
Climbing Qomolangma is 29_______ achievement for any mountain climber, so Eric Weihenmayer is proud of himself. He never allows his disability 30_______ him. For him, disability just means possibility.
21. A.of B.to
C. on
D. in
22. A. What a great person
B. How great person
C. How a great person
D. What great person
23.A. refuse
B. refused
C. will refuse
D. has refused
24.A. what could he do
B. what he could do
C. why could he do
D. why he could do
25 .A. when
B. before
C. until
D. unless
26.A. trains
B. trained
C. was trained
D. is trained
27.A. slow
B. slowly
C. clear
D. clearly
28.A. if
B. where
C. how
D. that
29.A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
30. A. stop
B.stopping
C. stopped
D. to stop
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese___31__says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks appeared, then In the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆的)chopsticks came.Gold and silver chopsticks followed later.Today we have chopsticks ____32 __of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones.
If you are not sure about self-control, ask your parents for help.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks ____33___their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that ___34____ it was, the silver chopsticks would____35____color. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that she should have a son very soon, for "chopstick"in Chinese sounds____36____"quick a son"!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are __37__.
Many westerners, businessman and tourists____38_____their knives and forks in favor of chopsticks in China.
Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man____39____his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopsticks but not a number of them.
In China chopsticks are____40____good luck. So on the Chinese New Year's Eve many families will lay out new
chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck.
31.A.art
B.geography
C.history
D.science
D.bought
D. requires
32.A.make
B. made
C.buy
33.A.to show
B.shows
C. to require
34.A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.if
35.A.grow
B.become
C.change
D. get
36.A. with
B.like
C.as
D.to
37.A. well-known
B.cheap
C.big
D. dear
38.A.put on
B. put up
C. put aside
D. put off
39. A. wanted
B.taught
C.took
D.bought
40.A. connected with B. strict with
C. different from
D.come up with
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分）
A
Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some Western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made powerpoint presentations. 41AWu Qiong, her classmates, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn't work out the last problem even if he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched for the problem. Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
42C"It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face," said Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves the students' abilities. And it's especially true for new kinds of homework. I am skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
However, this trend also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers may not know the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to 43Ause the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won't make progress.
41. What homework was Wu Qiong doing?
A. Chemistry B.Physics C.Science D. English
42. According to Wu, which of the following is true?
A. The new learning way is difficult.
B. Students should study with the teacher face to face.
C. The new learning way is helpful for students' study and abilities
D. Students could copy others' homework online.
43. When a student uses the Internet, what must he do?
A. Have good self-control. B. Have a fast network.
C.Ask bis parents to stay beside him. D. Have his friends around him.
B
1Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks-to the so-called "Internet of things".
2The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things, no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
3So, how do household(家用的)objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a 44A/D错common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
4/ 44B对An internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器),so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart phone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that, too.
5/45A But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the open Interconnected Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
46DSo, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
44. We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the-user's smart phone
C. an internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
45. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _______.
A. the possible problems of "the Internet of things"
B. the problems with early connected-home objects
C. how to solve the "the Internet of things"problems
D. How to solve the "the Internet of things" problems
46.Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone(语气)in the article?
A. worried B.doubtful C.humorous D. hopeful
C
There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. 47DBut 43 percent of these languages are dying out.
This has many reasons. 48BOne is that some communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What's more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular language like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.
Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population to be able to speak Maori by 2024. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority(少数民族） language majors for their students.
Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human 49Dheritage. When we lose a language, we lost the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community's history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.
47. How many languages worldwide are dying out?
A. About 6,000 B.About 3,420 C.About 4300 D. About 2580
48. Wiry might a language disappear according to the passage?
A. It's not spoken in cities. B. It is used less in daily life.
C.It is too difficult to learn. D. It's not offered in schools.
50. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "heritage" in the last paragraph?
A.态度 B.权利 C.标准 D.遗产
50. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Save the Language in China B. What happened to languages?
C.Save the Languages from Dying Out D. Which languages are dying out?
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Sony has a new invention for anyone who's ever wished they could carry their air conditioner on hot summer days.
51. _______C. The invention is called Reon Pocket. It is a small and light device (装备). Users can put it into the pocket of a specially designed T-shirt. With a smart phone app, it is able to heat or cool users.
“52. ______G. More and more people pay attention to the comfort in their clothing. So we considered creating something new with both technology and fashion," Yoichi Ho, the manager of the project said. In 2017, his team started trying different ways to reach the goal. 53. __B. And Reon Pocket was the result.
According to Yoichi Ho, Reon Pocket is mostly designed for businessmen who have to wear a suit in summer. Right now, the T-shirts come in men's sized. Buyers can choose from different packages(套餐), if they want more than one T-shirt.54. _____F. A basic one including the device and one T-shirt costs about 890 yuan.
The device is helpful in a way. However, it is not for all-day use. It can only be used for a short time.The battery takes around two hours to charge(充电). 55. ___A._And it can last about 90 minutes.
C. And it can last about 90 minutes.
D. B. And Reon Pocket was the result.
C. The invention is called Reon Pocket.
D. The price of Reon Pocket is a little high.
E. It is helpful for people to work outdoors in summer.
F. A basic one including the device and one T-shirt costs about 890 yuan.
G. More and more people pay attention to the comfort in their clothing.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分）
56.雨越下越大了，小心开车。
It's raining more and more heavily. Let's __drive carefully
______________.
57.你知道为什么杰克饮席了这次讨论吗?
Do you know why Jack_____is absent from __________ the discussion this time?
58. 中国的发展对整个世界的发展产生了有意义的影响。
The development of China has a ___meaningful influence _____so the development of the whole world.
59.我以前很安静，但是我现在敢于公开做演讲，
I used to be quiet, but now I dare to give a speech ______ in public __________.
60.我每天通过大声朗读练习发音。
I practice my ________pronunciation________ _by reading aloud every day.
VL.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man called Zhou Chu. He was very strong--- 61____stronger_ than any other man in the village.
People were 62______scared___of him because be often bullied(欺负) them. At that time, a man-eating tiger and deepwater monster lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the "three evils”(三害).
Ono day, some 63______villagers____ asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three 64 days__of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead, too. They celebrated this 65 ____death_____ . Seeing this, Zhou realized how much people hated him and decided to change.
He visited a famous scholar (学者) 66_____named_______Lu Yun. Lu told him, "if one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behayior in the evening. Just do what you think is right."
From then on, Zhou 67________became_____a good person and stopped bullying 68_____ others_______. Later he joined the army and died protecting his country.
It was good that Zhou was able to look at 69____himself_____ and make changes. President Xi Jinping told this story when talking about promoting government officials(提拔官员). He said we should pick men of ability and be more tolerant(宽容的) of people like Zhou. Maybe they've made mistakes in the past, but they can do great things as long as they 70____ truly________decide to correct their mistakes.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）
Have you ever caught colds? When do you often catch colds?
71Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder: If scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? Actually, 72 there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. It is hard to know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.73 When a viruses attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of(摆脱) it. Blood rushes to 74 your nose and brings congestion(堵塞）with 74it.You feel terrible because yon can't 75breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. You also have 75a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells(细胞).You may feel unhappy, but actually your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Bodies can do amazing jobs on their own.
There is a joke on talking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
71 When do people usually catch colds?
People usually catch colds ____in the springtime or fall_______________.
72. Why can't scientists find a cure for the common cold?
Because there are___hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒)out there_____. It's hard to know which one you will get.
73. What does your body do when a virus attacks your body?
When a virus attacks your body, your body______works hard to get rid of it___________________.
74. What does "it" underlined refer to in the passage?
It refers to ______your nose______________.
75. How does a runny nose help to fight colds?
A runny nose help to fight colds by _breathing well _________________.
VII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me. I want to post a letter. 76.______ Can you tell me where the post office is ____________？
B: Sure. There is a post office on Main Street.
A:77. ____How can I get there ______________？
B: Go down the road and then turn left. It's next to Xinhua Bookstore.
A:78. _______How far is it __________？
B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A: Can I take a bus?
B:Yes, of course.
A:79. ___Which bus can I take _________________ ?
B: The No.9 bus or the No.12 bus.
A: Thanks a lot.
B:80. _____ You’re welcome_____________.
IX.书面表达参考答案：
A study trip sometimes can change a person greatly.
In the past，I stayed up late to study, my grades remain bad, I was shy in the class, I didn’t dare to speak in public.
When the teacher asked me questions, I felt nervous. I didn’t like reading, even English book. Now, when I have questions, I ask teacher or classmates for help, I am not afraid of answering the questions in front of others. In order to improve my independence, I take an active part in singing activities after.
It seems that I am more confident than before.
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