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云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—I hurt my leg seriously yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that.I think you should take___________ X﹣ray.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
2．（1分） Thanks___________many warm﹣hearted people，Yaya finally returned to China.（ ）
A． with B． in C． to D． at
3．（1分）—I really love Dali，especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself.
—Me too.It's my hometown.In my heart，it is___________than any other place.（ ）
A． beautiful B． more beautiful
C． most beautifully D． the most beautiful
4．（1分）—Don't___________doing what you can do today till tomorrow.
—That's true.（ ）
A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
5．（1分） ___________more money for the homeless people，he had a yard sale.（ ）
A． Raise B． Raising C． Raised D． To raise
6．（1分）—I am not good at my schoolwork.What can I do？
—You will never succeed___________you work hard.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． either
7．（1分）—The___________has developed so quickly recently.
—Yes.ChatGPT can write articles.（ ）
A． beauty B． technology
C． achievement D． government
8．（1分） The parents stop___________children so hard after the "Double reduction policy"（双减政策）.（ ）
A． arguing B． pushing C． providing D． fighting
9．（1分）—Did you know Chin a launched（发射） the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship successfully on May 30th？
—Of course.I___________TV at that moment.（ ）
A． am watching B． watch
C． watches D． was watching
10．（1分） We should read the passage carefully___________we can find the right answer.（ ）
A． as soon as B． as long as
C． so that D． in order to
第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）How do people pass on messages？When you write a letter or （1） a telephone call，your words take a message.People communicate with words. （2） sometimes you can communicate without words.A smile on your face shows you are （3） and friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. （4） you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake your head，and people know you are saying no.You nod and people know you are saying yes.
Other things can also give some information，for example a sign at the bus stop （5） you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of （6） school helps you to find the library. （7） on doors tell you how to go in or out.Have you ever （8） that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？People can communicate in many other ways.The （9） can use their drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell you （10） all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books，magazines，TV，radio and films all help you to communicate with other people.They all help you to know what is going on in the world.
（1）
A.read
B.see
C.listen
D.make
（2）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.If
（3）
A.happy
B.sad
C.nervous
D.sacred
（4）
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（5）
A.decides
B.helps
C.hopes
D.allows
（6）
A.my
B.his
C.their
D.your
（7）
A.Photos
B.Signs
C.Words
D.Phones
（8）
A.noticed
B.said
C.written
D.chose
（9）
A.writers
B.singers
C.artists
D.teachers
（10）
A.with
B.in
C.about
D.for
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。
12．（7.5分）African elephants are very large animals.They are the largest animals living on land.An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as man and weigh six tons or more.
African elephants have very large ears.Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa.The large ears help keep them cool.
African elephants have long trunks（象鼻）.They use their trunks to drink water and then spray（喷洒） themselves.This is another way to keep cool.They also spray dust（尘土） on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun.They use trunks for many other things.The trunk is a nose for smelling.Elephants make a sound through their trunks.They can use trunks for picking up things，such as food.
African elephants usually feed on bananas，tree leaves and other plants.They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day.An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day.
African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their ivory.Only in the last year people killed more than 20，000 of them!They are becoming fewer and fewer now.We should protect them now!
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"错误"F"）。
（1）African elephants are the biggest animals on land.
（2）The baby African elephants can be twice taller than the man.
（3）African elephants only has one way to keep them cool.
（4）It usually takes the African elephants more than half of the day to eat food every day.
（5）The passage mainly tells us the food of the African elephants.
第二节（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（5分）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July5th﹣10th
Age：8﹣18
Ticket：¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16th﹣21st
Age：8﹣15
Ticket：¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty
（朝代）
Time：August 3rd﹣8th
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from the Song Dynasty are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23rd﹣28th
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）What can you do at the Underwater Museum？
A.Know more about science.
B.Watch famous movies.
C.Feed the dolphins.
D.Watch different color fishes.
（2）Jane wants to visit the Museum of Movies with her two classmates.How much do they have to pay？
A.¥50.
B.¥150.
C.¥20.
D.¥60.
（3）If you are interested in the history of China，which museum can you visit？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum.
（4）Wendy wants to experience driving games，when can she visit the museum？
A.August 25th.
B.August 7th.
C.July 10th.
D.July 18th.
（5）You may read the text（文本） from .
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a sports report
D.an Internet website
14．（5分）A little stream（小溪 ） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert."I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly vanishing （消失） into the sand.After many tries，she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean，"she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said， "If wind can cross the desert，so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered， "That's because the wind can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert."Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
（1）The stream came from .
A.a village
B.a high mountain
C.a forest
D.a desert
（2）What did the stream think when it reached the desert？
A.It.could cross the desert successfully.
B.It wanted to give up.
C.It was impossible for the stream to cross the desert.
D.It wanted to fly through the desert like wind.
（3）What did the dessert advise the stream to do？
A.To change into the rain.
B.To turn itself into the wind.
C.To evaporate into the wind.
D.To wait for the wind.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The stream didn't go through any difficulties before it reached the desert.
B.The stream changed its nature if it became the vapor.
C.The stream crossed the desert because it changed into the vapor.
D.When the streamed met problems，it gave up.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Working hard is the only way to success.
B.The road to success is easy.
C.You'd better not listen to other's advice.
D.If you want to be successful，you can change the way you are.
15．（5分）Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road ，Shanghai.They help with garbage sorting （垃圾分类）.In his reply，Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers' community has made new progress in garbage sorting.He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.
Since 2019，more than 22，000 garbage stations have improved in Shanghai.A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people used to refuse to sort garbage，but now they are actively to sort it.Garbage sorting has become a "new fashion".It is getting more and more popular to sort garbage.
"Sorting trash is a way to make the community（社区） a better place.For example，house prices may go up，" said Cui Fenglin，36，one of the Shanghai volunteers.He said many people changed their minds after sharing this kind of opinions with volunteers.Sixteen﹣year﹣old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written passages about garbage sorting. "My classmates and I even made a cartoon to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment，"Yu said.
The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting.There are special recycling machines besides the garbage bins.People scan the code（扫描二维码） on the machine，put in paper or clothes，and then get money from it.
By 2022，about 297 cities in China had fully implemented （实行） trash sorting，reported CCTV News.The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025.
（1）President Xi replied a letter to .
A.Cui Fenglin only
B.Yu Yue only
C.garbage collectors
D.volunteers from Jiaxing Road
（2）The underlined word "fashion" in Paragraph 2 means " "in Chinese.
A.时尚
B.收藏品
C.进步
D.倒退
（3）Why do people sort the garbage in Shanghai？
A.To save money.
B.To receive a letter form President Xi Jinping.
C.To have a better living environment.
D.To be volunteers.
（4）People put into the special recycling machines to get money.
A.bottles
B.paper
C.kitchen garbage
D.wood
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.A Letter From President Xi.
B.A New Special Machine.
C.A Report from CCTV.
D.A New Fashion﹣﹣Garbage Sorting.
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
16．（7.5分）Everyone needs friends.（1） The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
（2） What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend could listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend，you can't be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. （3） What should you do when you have fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have a good talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，（4）
There are three steps to be friends again：（5） Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A.you can write a letter.
B.Even the best friends have fights.
C.Tell him or her how you are feeling.
D.First，you should choose a good friend.
E.Try to make friends with everyone around you.
F.But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
G.You don't need someone to be your good friend.
第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分5分）第一节 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
17．（1分） They are too tired to move their （foot）.
18．（1分）We all know the （important） of taking notes．
19．（1分） People around the world were （complete） shocked by the development of China.
20．（1分） The teenagers should learn to be independent instead of （depend） on their parents too much.
21．（1分） I （study） in middle school for two years.
第二节 将下列句子的汉语部分翻译为英语，注意使用适当形式。 （共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分） I couldn't follow my English teacher .But after working hard，I can understand her well now.（起初）
23．（1分） During the May Day holiday，the city of Zibo visitors from different places.（满是……的）
24．（1分） ，the astronaut Gui Haichao is from Baoshan，Yunnan.（据我所知）
25．（1分） My grandfather the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）
26．（1分） China is an with long history.（古老的国家）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）同学们，在你们的初中生活中一定有某个事物留给你美好的回忆，可能是你读过的一本有意义的书、去过的某个地方、经历过的一次旅行、看过的一部电影、也有可能是收到的某个有意义的礼物……请以 _____ Gives Me a Sweet Memory为题，写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的感受。
要求：（1）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名，如需要使用名字，请用 Gina，Mike等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School；
（3）词数60词左右。
___________ Gives Me a Sweet Memory
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—I hurt my leg seriously yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that.I think you should take___________ X﹣ray.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一张X光片，且X﹣ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
2．（1分） Thanks___________many warm﹣hearted people，Yaya finally returned to China.（ ）
A． with B． in C． to D． at
【解答】根据句意"多亏了很多热心人士，丫丫终于回到了中国"，考虑用固定短语Thanks to，意为"多亏，由于"。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—I really love Dali，especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself.
—Me too.It's my hometown.In my heart，it is___________than any other place.（ ）
A． beautiful B． more beautiful
C． most beautifully D． the most beautiful
【解答】A.美丽的；B.更美丽的；C.最美地；D.最美丽的；根据句中it is后跟形容词作表语；句中than any other place（比其他任何地方）句型中than前面使用比较级；beautiful比较级more beautiful。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—Don't___________doing what you can do today till tomorrow.
—That's true.（ ）
A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
【解答】 put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据"what you can do today till tomorrow "可知，此处是"不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天"。
故选：C。
5．（1分） ___________more money for the homeless people，he had a yard sale.（ ）
A． Raise B． Raising C． Raised D． To raise
【解答】raise筹款。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：D。
6．（1分）—I am not good at my schoolwork.What can I do？
—You will never succeed___________you work hard.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． either
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，设空处从句表条件，且意为"如果不……"，因此应用连词unless引导，相当于"if...not..."。干扰项although意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；if虽引导条件状语从句，但意为"如果"；either词义较多，不引导从句；
故选A。
7．（1分）—The___________has developed so quickly recently.
—Yes.ChatGPT can write articles.（ ）
A． beauty B． technology
C． achievement D． government
【解答】A.beauty美丽；B.technology科技；C.achievement成就；D.government政府。根据ChatGPT can write articles.（聊天机器人能够写文章。）可知是科学技术的发展使得机器人能写文章。
故选：B。
8．（1分） The parents stop___________children so hard after the "Double reduction policy"（双减政策）.（ ）
A． arguing B． pushing C． providing D． fighting
【解答】 arguing争吵；pushing逼迫；providing提供；fighting打架。根据after the "Double reduction policy"（双减政策）."'双减政策'出台后"可知，此处是"家长们不再对孩子们施加如此大的压力"。push sb.hard"逼迫某人"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Did you know Chin a launched（发射） the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship successfully on May 30th？
—Of course.I___________TV at that moment.（ ）
A． am watching B． watch
C． watches D． was watching
【解答】根据题干中的时间状语"on May 30th"和"at that moment"，可知此处的时态应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词使用was，watch的现在分词是watching。
故选：D。
10．（1分） We should read the passage carefully___________we can find the right answer.（ ）
A． as soon as B． as long as
C． so that D． in order to
【解答】A.as soon as一......就......；B.as long as只要；C.so that以致于；D.in order to为了。根据We should read the passage carefully（我们应该仔细地阅读文章）和we can find the right answer（我们能够找到正确的答案）可知，前后半句应为因果关系，因此用so that以致于。横线后是一个句子，而in order to（为了）后面接动词原形，故排除D。
故选：C。
第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）How do people pass on messages？When you write a letter or （1） D a telephone call，your words take a message.People communicate with words. （2） B sometimes you can communicate without words.A smile on your face shows you are （3） A and friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. （4） C you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake your head，and people know you are saying no.You nod and people know you are saying yes.
Other things can also give some information，for example a sign at the bus stop （5） B you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of （6） D school helps you to find the library. （7） B on doors tell you how to go in or out.Have you ever （8） A that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？People can communicate in many other ways.The （9） C can use their drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell you （10） C all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books，magazines，TV，radio and films all help you to communicate with other people.They all help you to know what is going on in the world.
（1）
A.read
B.see
C.listen
D.make
（2）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.If
（3）
A.happy
B.sad
C.nervous
D.sacred
（4）
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（5）
A.decides
B.helps
C.hopes
D.allows
（6）
A.my
B.his
C.their
D.your
（7）
A.Photos
B.Signs
C.Words
D.Phones
（8）
A.noticed
B.said
C.written
D.chose
（9）
A.writers
B.singers
C.artists
D.teachers
（10）
A.with
B.in
C.about
D.for
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话会留下信息。A.read读；B.see看见；C.listen听；D.make制作；根据make a telephone call打电话，可知此处表示"打电话"，故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：但有时不用语言也可以交流。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.If如果；根据前面People communicate with words.（人们用语言交流。）后面sometimes you can communicate without words（有时不用语言也可以交流）可知此处表示转折，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你脸上的微笑表明你快乐和友好。A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sacred害怕的；根据前面A smile on your face（你脸上的微笑）可知此处表示"高兴"，故选A。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。A.What什么；B.Why为什么；C.When什么时候；D.Where哪里；根据….you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.（……你在课堂上举手……，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。）可知此处表示"当……时"，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。A.decides决定；B.helps帮助；C.hopes希望；D.allows允许；根据前面a sign at the bus stop（公共汽车站的标志），后面to know which bus to take（知道该乘哪辆公共汽车），可知此处表示"帮助"，故选B。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你学校墙上的一个标志帮助你找到图书馆。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.their他们的；D.your你的；根据后面helps you to find the library（帮助你找到图书馆），可知此处表示"你的学校"，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：门上的标志告诉你如何进出。A.Photos照片；B.Signs标志；C.Words语言；D.Phones电话；根据前面a sign at the bus stop（公共汽车站的标志），A sign on the wall（墙上的一个标志），可知此处表示"标志"，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直从它们那里接收信息？A.noticed注意；B.said说；C.written写；D.chose选择；根据Have you ever….that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？（你有没有……你周围有很多标志，你一直从它们那里接收信息？）可知此处表示"注意"，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：艺术家们可以用他们的画来讲述美丽的山脉，蓝色的大海和许多其他的东西。A.writers作者；B.singers歌手；C.artists艺术家；D.teachers教师；根据后面use their drawings（用他们的画），可知此处表示"艺术家"，故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：书的目的是讲述世界上所有美好的事情，也讲述人们和他们的想法。A.with具有；B.in在里面；C.about关于；D.for为了；根据短语tell about讲述，可知此处用"about"，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。
12．（7.5分）African elephants are very large animals.They are the largest animals living on land.An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as man and weigh six tons or more.
African elephants have very large ears.Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa.The large ears help keep them cool.
African elephants have long trunks（象鼻）.They use their trunks to drink water and then spray（喷洒） themselves.This is another way to keep cool.They also spray dust（尘土） on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun.They use trunks for many other things.The trunk is a nose for smelling.Elephants make a sound through their trunks.They can use trunks for picking up things，such as food.
African elephants usually feed on bananas，tree leaves and other plants.They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day.An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day.
African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their ivory.Only in the last year people killed more than 20，000 of them!They are becoming fewer and fewer now.We should protect them now!
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"错误"F"）。
（1）African elephants are the biggest animals on land. T
（2）The baby African elephants can be twice taller than the man. F
（3）African elephants only has one way to keep them cool. F
（4）It usually takes the African elephants more than half of the day to eat food every day. T
（5）The passage mainly tells us the food of the African elephants. F
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据文章第一段中句子African elephants are very large animals.They are the largest animals living on land.（非洲象是非常大的动物。它们是陆地上最大的动物。）可知，该题"非洲象是陆地上最大的动物。"符合原文。故选T。
（2）根据文章第一段中句子An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as man and weigh six tons or more.（一头成年非洲象的身高可以是人的两倍，体重可以达到六吨甚至更多。）可知，该题"非洲象的幼象可以比人类高两倍。"不符合原文。故选F。
（3）根据第二段尾句The large ears help keep them cool.（大耳朵帮助它们保持凉爽。）及第三段中句子African elephants have long trunks（象鼻）.They use their trunks to drink water and then spray（喷洒） themselves.This is another way to keep cool.（非洲象有长长的鼻子。它们用鼻子喝水，然后给自己喷水。这是另一种保持凉爽的方法。）可知，该题"非洲象只有一种方法来保持凉爽。"不符合原文。故选F。
（4）根据第四段中句子They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day.（它们通常每天花大约16个小时吃食物。）可知，该题"非洲象每天通常要花半天以上的时间来吃东西。"符合原文。故选T。
（5）文章主要讲述了非洲象的特点和生活习性。可知，该题"这篇文章主要告诉我们非洲象的食物。"不符合原文。故选F。
第二节（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（5分）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July5th﹣10th
Age：8﹣18
Ticket：¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16th﹣21st
Age：8﹣15
Ticket：¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty
（朝代）
Time：August 3rd﹣8th
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from the Song Dynasty are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23rd﹣28th
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）What can you do at the Underwater Museum？ D
A.Know more about science.
B.Watch famous movies.
C.Feed the dolphins.
D.Watch different color fishes.
（2）Jane wants to visit the Museum of Movies with her two classmates.How much do they have to pay？ D
A.¥50.
B.¥150.
C.¥20.
D.¥60.
（3）If you are interested in the history of China，which museum can you visit？ C
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum.
（4）Wendy wants to experience driving games，when can she visit the museum？ A
A.August 25th.
B.August 7th.
C.July 10th.
D.July 18th.
（5）You may read the text（文本） from D .
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a sports report
D.an Internet website
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.（你可以欣赏到不同颜色的鱼。还有精彩的海豚表演。如果你足够勇敢，试着在水下游泳，看清楚海洋生物。）可知，你能在水下博物馆看不同颜色的鱼。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Ticket：¥20（票价：20元）可知，简想和她的两个同学一起参观电影博物馆。他们要付60元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三The China Museum of the Song Dynasty（中国宋代博物馆）和More than 120 china pieces from the Song Dynasty are on show here.（这里展出了120多件宋代的瓷器。）可知，如果你对中国历史感兴趣，你可以参观中国宋代博物馆。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.（你可以体验VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等精彩的活动。）和Time：August 23rd﹣28th（时间：8月23 ﹣28日）可知，温迪想体验驾驶游戏，她8月25日可以去广州科技博物馆。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!（欢迎来到www.youthtravel.com!）可知，你可以从一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。
14．（5分）A little stream（小溪 ） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert."I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly vanishing （消失） into the sand.After many tries，she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean，"she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said， "If wind can cross the desert，so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered， "That's because the wind can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert."Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
（1）The stream came from B .
A.a village
B.a high mountain
C.a forest
D.a desert
（2）What did the stream think when it reached the desert？ A
A.It.could cross the desert successfully.
B.It wanted to give up.
C.It was impossible for the stream to cross the desert.
D.It wanted to fly through the desert like wind.
（3）What did the dessert advise the stream to do？ C
A.To change into the rain.
B.To turn itself into the wind.
C.To evaporate into the wind.
D.To wait for the wind.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.The stream didn't go through any difficulties before it reached the desert.
B.The stream changed its nature if it became the vapor.
C.The stream crossed the desert because it changed into the vapor.
D.When the streamed met problems，it gave up.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.Working hard is the only way to success.
B.The road to success is easy.
C.You'd better not listen to other's advice.
D.If you want to be successful，you can change the way you are.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. （一条小溪从一座高山流下，穿过许多村庄和森林。）可知，小溪从高山流下来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought. （然后它到达了一片沙漠。"我经历了很多困难。我穿过沙漠应该不成问题，"她想。）可知，她觉得她能穿越沙漠。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"…Let yourself evaporate into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert.（"让你自己蒸发到风里，风就会带你越过我。"沙漠说。）可知，沙漠建议溪流蒸发到风里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert."Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.（"那是因为你不能放弃你是谁。"让你自己蒸发到风里，风就会带你越过我。"沙漠说。放弃现在的我吗，不，不!"小溪不能接受这个想法。"风可以带着水汽穿过沙漠，让它以雨的形式离开。"雨水又会形成一条河，"沙漠说。无论你是溪流还是蒸汽，你的本性永远不会改变。小溪听了这话，就跑进了风的怀抱。它把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。）可知，溪流把自己蒸发到风里，就能穿过沙漠，故A错误；溪流无论是溪流还是蒸汽，本性不会改变，故B错误；溪流变成了蒸汽，就穿越了沙漠，故C正确；溪流最终听取了建议，变成了蒸汽，穿越了沙漠，可见她并没有因为困难放弃，故D错误。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.（我们的生命历程就像小溪的经历。如果你想克服生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。）可知，本文告诉我们，如果想要在生活中面对困难并追求成功，我们也需要改变自己的方式。故选D。
15．（5分）Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road ，Shanghai.They help with garbage sorting （垃圾分类）.In his reply，Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers' community has made new progress in garbage sorting.He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.
Since 2019，more than 22，000 garbage stations have improved in Shanghai.A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people used to refuse to sort garbage，but now they are actively to sort it.Garbage sorting has become a "new fashion".It is getting more and more popular to sort garbage.
"Sorting trash is a way to make the community（社区） a better place.For example，house prices may go up，" said Cui Fenglin，36，one of the Shanghai volunteers.He said many people changed their minds after sharing this kind of opinions with volunteers.Sixteen﹣year﹣old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written passages about garbage sorting. "My classmates and I even made a cartoon to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment，"Yu said.
The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting.There are special recycling machines besides the garbage bins.People scan the code（扫描二维码） on the machine，put in paper or clothes，and then get money from it.
By 2022，about 297 cities in China had fully implemented （实行） trash sorting，reported CCTV News.The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025.
（1）President Xi replied a letter to D .
A.Cui Fenglin only
B.Yu Yue only
C.garbage collectors
D.volunteers from Jiaxing Road
（2）The underlined word "fashion" in Paragraph 2 means " A "in Chinese.
A.时尚
B.收藏品
C.进步
D.倒退
（3）Why do people sort the garbage in Shanghai？ C
A.To save money.
B.To receive a letter form President Xi Jinping.
C.To have a better living environment.
D.To be volunteers.
（4）People put B into the special recycling machines to get money.
A.bottles
B.paper
C.kitchen garbage
D.wood
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.A Letter From President Xi.
B.A New Special Machine.
C.A Report from CCTV.
D.A New Fashion﹣﹣Garbage Sorting.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road ，Shanghai.（中国国家主席习近平最近回复了一封来自上海嘉兴路志愿者的信。）可知，习近平回复了一封来自上海嘉兴路志愿者的信。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people used to refuse to sort garbage，but now they are actively to sort it.Garbage sorting has become a "new fashion".It is getting more and more popular to sort garbage.（近年来，这个城市发生了巨大的变化：人们过去拒绝分类垃圾，但现在他们积极分类。垃圾分类已经成为一种"新……"。垃圾分类越来越受欢迎。）可知，垃圾分类变成一种越来越受欢迎的东西，就像一种新时尚。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place.For example，house prices may go up，" said Cui Fenglin，36，one of the Shanghai volunteers. （"垃圾分类是让社区变得更美好的一种方式。比如，房价可能会上涨，"36岁的崔凤林说，她是上海志愿者之一。）可知，垃圾分类让人们得居住环境更好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are special recycling machines besides the garbage bins.People scan the code on the machine，put in paper or clothes，and then get money from it.（除了垃圾桶外，还有专门的回收机器。人们扫描机器上的二维码，放入纸或衣服，然后从中取到钱。）可知，人们在回收机器中放进纸或者衣服，就能够从中取到钱了。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road ，Shanghai.They help with garbage sorting.In his reply，Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers' community has made new progress in garbage sorting.He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.（最近，中国国家主席习近平回复了一封来自上海嘉兴路志愿者的来信。他在回复中说，他很高兴得知志愿者社区在垃圾分类方面取得了新的进展。他还希望志愿者能鼓励更多人养成垃圾分类的习惯。）可知，这篇短文主要写了中国国家主席习近平回复了上海嘉兴路志愿者的一封信。故选A。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
16．（7.5分）Everyone needs friends.（1） F The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
（2） D What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend could listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend，you can't be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. （3） B What should you do when you have fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have a good talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，（4） A
There are three steps to be friends again：（5） C Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A.you can write a letter.
B.Even the best friends have fights.
C.Tell him or her how you are feeling.
D.First，you should choose a good friend.
E.Try to make friends with everyone around you.
F.But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
G.You don't need someone to be your good friend.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.（美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。）可知说的是交朋友的方法，结合选项可知，F选项"但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文What makes a good friend？（什么是好朋友？）可知说的是结交好朋友，结合选项可知，D选项"首先，你应该选择一个好朋友。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文What should you do when you have fight with your friend？（当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？）可知说的是和朋友吵架，结合选项可知，B选项"即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文If he or she doesn't want to talk（如果他或她不想说话）可知说的是朋友不想说话，结合选项可知，A选项"你可以写信。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.（告诉他/她他们做错了什么，并谈谈你为什么这样做或那样做。）可知说的是再次成为朋友的做法，结合选项可知，C选项"告诉他或她你的感受。"符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分5分）第一节 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
17．（1分） They are too tired to move their feet （foot）.
【解答】foot脚，可数名词。这里形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，修饰名词复数feet。
故答案为：feet。
18．（1分）We all know the importance （important） of taking notes．
【解答】答案：importance 考查单词填空．根据题干：定冠词the后面要有名词important是形容词，名词是importance重要性．
19．（1分） People around the world were completely （complete） shocked by the development of China.
【解答】complete完成、完全的，动词或形容词。这里修饰动词shocked，用副词completely"完全地"。
故答案为：completely。
20．（1分） The teenagers should learn to be independent instead of depending （depend） on their parents too much.
【解答】instead of doing sth."而不是做某事"固定搭配。填depend的动名词depending"依靠"。
故答案为：depending。
21．（1分） I have studied （study） in middle school for two years.
【解答】这里 for two years用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。
故填：have studied。
第二节 将下列句子的汉语部分翻译为英语，注意使用适当形式。 （共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分） I couldn't follow my English teacher initially .But after working hard，I can understand her well now.（起初）
【解答】根据提示"起初"可知，是副词initially，这里修饰动词follow。
故答案为：initially。
23．（1分） During the May Day holiday，the city of Zibo was teeming with visitors from different places.（满是……的）
【解答】根据句意"五一假期期间，淄博市满是来自不同地方的游客"，结合汉语提示，考虑用固定短语be teeming with，意为"满是……的"，由一般过去时考虑be动词用was。
故填：was teeming with。
24．（1分） As far as I know ，the astronaut Gui Haichao is from Baoshan，Yunnan.（据我所知）
【解答】根据提示"据我所知"可知，填固定搭配As far as I know，首字母大写。
故答案为：As far as I know。
25．（1分） My grandfather browses the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）
【解答】根据提示"浏览"可知，是动词browse。由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语grandfather单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式browses。
故答案为：browses。
26．（1分） China is an ancient country with long history.（古老的国家）
【解答】古老的国家ancient country，是名词短语，作表语。
故答案为：ancient country。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）同学们，在你们的初中生活中一定有某个事物留给你美好的回忆，可能是你读过的一本有意义的书、去过的某个地方、经历过的一次旅行、看过的一部电影、也有可能是收到的某个有意义的礼物……请以 _____ Gives Me a Sweet Memory为题，写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的感受。
要求：（1）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名，如需要使用名字，请用 Gina，Mike等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School；
（3）词数60词左右。
___________ Gives Me a Sweet Memory
【解答】
A Trip Gives Me a Sweet Memory
Last summer vacation，my family and I went to Guangzhou by plane.（旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人）Guangzhou is in the south east of China.It is a beautiful city.We stayed in Guangzhou for three days.The weather was fine.（天气）
The first day we visited Yuexiu Park.There was a big lake.I saw some people rowing boats on it.The second day we went to Zhujiang New City.We visited Guangzhou library.We ate some delicious food.Then we went to Huangpu.We took a ship.We saw Zhujiang River.The third day we went to Changlong.We visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals. 【高分句型一】（旅行中的所见所闻）
We were very happy.What an unforgettable trip!【高分句型二】（感受）
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—I hurt my leg seriously yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that.I think you should take___________ X﹣ray.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
2．（1分） Thanks___________many warm﹣hearted people，Yaya finally returned to China.（ ）
A． with B． in C． to D． at
3．（1分）—I really love Dali，especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself.
—Me too.It's my hometown.In my heart，it is___________than any other place.（ ）
A． beautiful B． more beautiful
C． most beautifully D． the most beautiful
4．（1分）—Don't___________doing what you can do today till tomorrow.
—That's true.（ ）
A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
5．（1分） ___________more money for the homeless people，he had a yard sale.（ ）
A． Raise B． Raising C． Raised D． To raise
6．（1分）—I am not good at my schoolwork.What can I do？
—You will never succeed___________you work hard.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． either
7．（1分）—The___________has developed so quickly recently.
—Yes.ChatGPT can write articles.（ ）
A． beauty B． technology
C． achievement D． government
8．（1分） The parents stop___________children so hard after the "Double reduction policy"（双减政策）.（ ）
A． arguing B． pushing C． providing D． fighting
9．（1分）—Did you know Chin a launched（发射） the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship successfully on May 30th？
—Of course.I___________TV at that moment.（ ）
A． am watching B． watch
C． watches D． was watching
10．（1分） We should read the passage carefully___________we can find the right answer.（ ）
A． as soon as B． as long as
C． so that D． in order to
第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）How do people pass on messages？When you write a letter or （1） a telephone call，your words take a message.People communicate with words. （2） sometimes you can communicate without words.A smile on your face shows you are （3） and friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. （4） you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake your head，and people know you are saying no.You nod and people know you are saying yes.
Other things can also give some information，for example a sign at the bus stop （5） you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of （6） school helps you to find the library. （7） on doors tell you how to go in or out.Have you ever （8） that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？People can communicate in many other ways.The （9） can use their drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell you （10） all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books，magazines，TV，radio and films all help you to communicate with other people.They all help you to know what is going on in the world.
（1）
A.read
B.see
C.listen
D.make
（2）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.If
（3）
A.happy
B.sad
C.nervous
D.sacred
（4）
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（5）
A.decides
B.helps
C.hopes
D.allows
（6）
A.my
B.his
C.their
D.your
（7）
A.Photos
B.Signs
C.Words
D.Phones
（8）
A.noticed
B.said
C.written
D.chose
（9）
A.writers
B.singers
C.artists
D.teachers
（10）
A.with
B.in
C.about
D.for
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。
12．（7.5分）African elephants are very large animals.They are the largest animals living on land.An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as man and weigh six tons or more.
African elephants have very large ears.Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa.The large ears help keep them cool.
African elephants have long trunks（象鼻）.They use their trunks to drink water and then spray（喷洒） themselves.This is another way to keep cool.They also spray dust（尘土） on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun.They use trunks for many other things.The trunk is a nose for smelling.Elephants make a sound through their trunks.They can use trunks for picking up things，such as food.
African elephants usually feed on bananas，tree leaves and other plants.They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day.An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day.
African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their ivory.Only in the last year people killed more than 20，000 of them!They are becoming fewer and fewer now.We should protect them now!
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"错误"F"）。
（1）African elephants are the biggest animals on land.
（2）The baby African elephants can be twice taller than the man.
（3）African elephants only has one way to keep them cool.
（4）It usually takes the African elephants more than half of the day to eat food every day.
（5）The passage mainly tells us the food of the African elephants.
第二节（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（5分）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July5th﹣10th
Age：8﹣18
Ticket：¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16th﹣21st
Age：8﹣15
Ticket：¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty
（朝代）
Time：August 3rd﹣8th
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from the Song Dynasty are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23rd﹣28th
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）What can you do at the Underwater Museum？
A.Know more about science.
B.Watch famous movies.
C.Feed the dolphins.
D.Watch different color fishes.
（2）Jane wants to visit the Museum of Movies with her two classmates.How much do they have to pay？
A.¥50.
B.¥150.
C.¥20.
D.¥60.
（3）If you are interested in the history of China，which museum can you visit？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum.
（4）Wendy wants to experience driving games，when can she visit the museum？
A.August 25th.
B.August 7th.
C.July 10th.
D.July 18th.
（5）You may read the text（文本） from .
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a sports report
D.an Internet website
14．（5分）A little stream（小溪 ） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert."I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly vanishing （消失） into the sand.After many tries，she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean，"she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said， "If wind can cross the desert，so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered， "That's because the wind can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert."Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
（1）The stream came from .
A.a village
B.a high mountain
C.a forest
D.a desert
（2）What did the stream think when it reached the desert？
A.It.could cross the desert successfully.
B.It wanted to give up.
C.It was impossible for the stream to cross the desert.
D.It wanted to fly through the desert like wind.
（3）What did the dessert advise the stream to do？
A.To change into the rain.
B.To turn itself into the wind.
C.To evaporate into the wind.
D.To wait for the wind.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The stream didn't go through any difficulties before it reached the desert.
B.The stream changed its nature if it became the vapor.
C.The stream crossed the desert because it changed into the vapor.
D.When the streamed met problems，it gave up.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Working hard is the only way to success.
B.The road to success is easy.
C.You'd better not listen to other's advice.
D.If you want to be successful，you can change the way you are.
15．（5分）Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road ，Shanghai.They help with garbage sorting （垃圾分类）.In his reply，Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers' community has made new progress in garbage sorting.He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.
Since 2019，more than 22，000 garbage stations have improved in Shanghai.A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people used to refuse to sort garbage，but now they are actively to sort it.Garbage sorting has become a "new fashion".It is getting more and more popular to sort garbage.
"Sorting trash is a way to make the community（社区） a better place.For example，house prices may go up，" said Cui Fenglin，36，one of the Shanghai volunteers.He said many people changed their minds after sharing this kind of opinions with volunteers.Sixteen﹣year﹣old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written passages about garbage sorting. "My classmates and I even made a cartoon to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment，"Yu said.
The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting.There are special recycling machines besides the garbage bins.People scan the code（扫描二维码） on the machine，put in paper or clothes，and then get money from it.
By 2022，about 297 cities in China had fully implemented （实行） trash sorting，reported CCTV News.The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025.
（1）President Xi replied a letter to .
A.Cui Fenglin only
B.Yu Yue only
C.garbage collectors
D.volunteers from Jiaxing Road
（2）The underlined word "fashion" in Paragraph 2 means " "in Chinese.
A.时尚
B.收藏品
C.进步
D.倒退
（3）Why do people sort the garbage in Shanghai？
A.To save money.
B.To receive a letter form President Xi Jinping.
C.To have a better living environment.
D.To be volunteers.
（4）People put into the special recycling machines to get money.
A.bottles
B.paper
C.kitchen garbage
D.wood
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.A Letter From President Xi.
B.A New Special Machine.
C.A Report from CCTV.
D.A New Fashion﹣﹣Garbage Sorting.
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
16．（7.5分）Everyone needs friends.（1） The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
（2） What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend could listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend，you can't be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. （3） What should you do when you have fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have a good talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，（4）
There are three steps to be friends again：（5） Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A.you can write a letter.
B.Even the best friends have fights.
C.Tell him or her how you are feeling.
D.First，you should choose a good friend.
E.Try to make friends with everyone around you.
F.But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
G.You don't need someone to be your good friend.
第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分5分）第一节 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
17．（1分） They are too tired to move their （foot）.
18．（1分）We all know the （important） of taking notes．
19．（1分） People around the world were （complete） shocked by the development of China.
20．（1分） The teenagers should learn to be independent instead of （depend） on their parents too much.
21．（1分） I （study） in middle school for two years.
第二节 将下列句子的汉语部分翻译为英语，注意使用适当形式。 （共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分） I couldn't follow my English teacher .But after working hard，I can understand her well now.（起初）
23．（1分） During the May Day holiday，the city of Zibo visitors from different places.（满是……的）
24．（1分） ，the astronaut Gui Haichao is from Baoshan，Yunnan.（据我所知）
25．（1分） My grandfather the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）
26．（1分） China is an with long history.（古老的国家）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）同学们，在你们的初中生活中一定有某个事物留给你美好的回忆，可能是你读过的一本有意义的书、去过的某个地方、经历过的一次旅行、看过的一部电影、也有可能是收到的某个有意义的礼物……请以 _____ Gives Me a Sweet Memory为题，写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的感受。
要求：（1）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名，如需要使用名字，请用 Gina，Mike等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School；
（3）词数60词左右。
___________ Gives Me a Sweet Memory
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—I hurt my leg seriously yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that.I think you should take___________ X﹣ray.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一张X光片，且X﹣ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
2．（1分） Thanks___________many warm﹣hearted people，Yaya finally returned to China.（ ）
A． with B． in C． to D． at
【解答】根据句意"多亏了很多热心人士，丫丫终于回到了中国"，考虑用固定短语Thanks to，意为"多亏，由于"。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—I really love Dali，especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself.
—Me too.It's my hometown.In my heart，it is___________than any other place.（ ）
A． beautiful B． more beautiful
C． most beautifully D． the most beautiful
【解答】A.美丽的；B.更美丽的；C.最美地；D.最美丽的；根据句中it is后跟形容词作表语；句中than any other place（比其他任何地方）句型中than前面使用比较级；beautiful比较级more beautiful。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—Don't___________doing what you can do today till tomorrow.
—That's true.（ ）
A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
【解答】 put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据"what you can do today till tomorrow "可知，此处是"不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天"。
故选：C。
5．（1分） ___________more money for the homeless people，he had a yard sale.（ ）
A． Raise B． Raising C． Raised D． To raise
【解答】raise筹款。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：D。
6．（1分）—I am not good at my schoolwork.What can I do？
—You will never succeed___________you work hard.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． either
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，设空处从句表条件，且意为"如果不……"，因此应用连词unless引导，相当于"if...not..."。干扰项although意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；if虽引导条件状语从句，但意为"如果"；either词义较多，不引导从句；
故选A。
7．（1分）—The___________has developed so quickly recently.
—Yes.ChatGPT can write articles.（ ）
A． beauty B． technology
C． achievement D． government
【解答】A.beauty美丽；B.technology科技；C.achievement成就；D.government政府。根据ChatGPT can write articles.（聊天机器人能够写文章。）可知是科学技术的发展使得机器人能写文章。
故选：B。
8．（1分） The parents stop___________children so hard after the "Double reduction policy"（双减政策）.（ ）
A． arguing B． pushing C． providing D． fighting
【解答】 arguing争吵；pushing逼迫；providing提供；fighting打架。根据after the "Double reduction policy"（双减政策）."'双减政策'出台后"可知，此处是"家长们不再对孩子们施加如此大的压力"。push sb.hard"逼迫某人"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Did you know Chin a launched（发射） the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship successfully on May 30th？
—Of course.I___________TV at that moment.（ ）
A． am watching B． watch
C． watches D． was watching
【解答】根据题干中的时间状语"on May 30th"和"at that moment"，可知此处的时态应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词使用was，watch的现在分词是watching。
故选：D。
10．（1分） We should read the passage carefully___________we can find the right answer.（ ）
A． as soon as B． as long as
C． so that D． in order to
【解答】A.as soon as一......就......；B.as long as只要；C.so that以致于；D.in order to为了。根据We should read the passage carefully（我们应该仔细地阅读文章）和we can find the right answer（我们能够找到正确的答案）可知，前后半句应为因果关系，因此用so that以致于。横线后是一个句子，而in order to（为了）后面接动词原形，故排除D。
故选：C。
第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）How do people pass on messages？When you write a letter or （1） D a telephone call，your words take a message.People communicate with words. （2） B sometimes you can communicate without words.A smile on your face shows you are （3） A and friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. （4） C you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake your head，and people know you are saying no.You nod and people know you are saying yes.
Other things can also give some information，for example a sign at the bus stop （5） B you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of （6） D school helps you to find the library. （7） B on doors tell you how to go in or out.Have you ever （8） A that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？People can communicate in many other ways.The （9） C can use their drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell you （10） C all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books，magazines，TV，radio and films all help you to communicate with other people.They all help you to know what is going on in the world.
（1）
A.read
B.see
C.listen
D.make
（2）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.If
（3）
A.happy
B.sad
C.nervous
D.sacred
（4）
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（5）
A.decides
B.helps
C.hopes
D.allows
（6）
A.my
B.his
C.their
D.your
（7）
A.Photos
B.Signs
C.Words
D.Phones
（8）
A.noticed
B.said
C.written
D.chose
（9）
A.writers
B.singers
C.artists
D.teachers
（10）
A.with
B.in
C.about
D.for
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话会留下信息。A.read读；B.see看见；C.listen听；D.make制作；根据make a telephone call打电话，可知此处表示"打电话"，故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：但有时不用语言也可以交流。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.If如果；根据前面People communicate with words.（人们用语言交流。）后面sometimes you can communicate without words（有时不用语言也可以交流）可知此处表示转折，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你脸上的微笑表明你快乐和友好。A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sacred害怕的；根据前面A smile on your face（你脸上的微笑）可知此处表示"高兴"，故选A。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。A.What什么；B.Why为什么；C.When什么时候；D.Where哪里；根据….you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.（……你在课堂上举手……，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。）可知此处表示"当……时"，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。A.decides决定；B.helps帮助；C.hopes希望；D.allows允许；根据前面a sign at the bus stop（公共汽车站的标志），后面to know which bus to take（知道该乘哪辆公共汽车），可知此处表示"帮助"，故选B。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你学校墙上的一个标志帮助你找到图书馆。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.their他们的；D.your你的；根据后面helps you to find the library（帮助你找到图书馆），可知此处表示"你的学校"，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：门上的标志告诉你如何进出。A.Photos照片；B.Signs标志；C.Words语言；D.Phones电话；根据前面a sign at the bus stop（公共汽车站的标志），A sign on the wall（墙上的一个标志），可知此处表示"标志"，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直从它们那里接收信息？A.noticed注意；B.said说；C.written写；D.chose选择；根据Have you ever….that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？（你有没有……你周围有很多标志，你一直从它们那里接收信息？）可知此处表示"注意"，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：艺术家们可以用他们的画来讲述美丽的山脉，蓝色的大海和许多其他的东西。A.writers作者；B.singers歌手；C.artists艺术家；D.teachers教师；根据后面use their drawings（用他们的画），可知此处表示"艺术家"，故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：书的目的是讲述世界上所有美好的事情，也讲述人们和他们的想法。A.with具有；B.in在里面；C.about关于；D.for为了；根据短语tell about讲述，可知此处用"about"，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。
12．（7.5分）African elephants are very large animals.They are the largest animals living on land.An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as man and weigh six tons or more.
African elephants have very large ears.Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa.The large ears help keep them cool.
African elephants have long trunks（象鼻）.They use their trunks to drink water and then spray（喷洒） themselves.This is another way to keep cool.They also spray dust（尘土） on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun.They use trunks for many other things.The trunk is a nose for smelling.Elephants make a sound through their trunks.They can use trunks for picking up things，such as food.
African elephants usually feed on bananas，tree leaves and other plants.They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day.An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day.
African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their ivory.Only in the last year people killed more than 20，000 of them!They are becoming fewer and fewer now.We should protect them now!
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"错误"F"）。
（1）African elephants are the biggest animals on land. T
（2）The baby African elephants can be twice taller than the man. F
（3）African elephants only has one way to keep them cool. F
（4）It usually takes the African elephants more than half of the day to eat food every day. T
（5）The passage mainly tells us the food of the African elephants. F
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据文章第一段中句子African elephants are very large animals.They are the largest animals living on land.（非洲象是非常大的动物。它们是陆地上最大的动物。）可知，该题"非洲象是陆地上最大的动物。"符合原文。故选T。
（2）根据文章第一段中句子An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as man and weigh six tons or more.（一头成年非洲象的身高可以是人的两倍，体重可以达到六吨甚至更多。）可知，该题"非洲象的幼象可以比人类高两倍。"不符合原文。故选F。
（3）根据第二段尾句The large ears help keep them cool.（大耳朵帮助它们保持凉爽。）及第三段中句子African elephants have long trunks（象鼻）.They use their trunks to drink water and then spray（喷洒） themselves.This is another way to keep cool.（非洲象有长长的鼻子。它们用鼻子喝水，然后给自己喷水。这是另一种保持凉爽的方法。）可知，该题"非洲象只有一种方法来保持凉爽。"不符合原文。故选F。
（4）根据第四段中句子They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day.（它们通常每天花大约16个小时吃食物。）可知，该题"非洲象每天通常要花半天以上的时间来吃东西。"符合原文。故选T。
（5）文章主要讲述了非洲象的特点和生活习性。可知，该题"这篇文章主要告诉我们非洲象的食物。"不符合原文。故选F。
第二节（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（5分）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July5th﹣10th
Age：8﹣18
Ticket：¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16th﹣21st
Age：8﹣15
Ticket：¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty
（朝代）
Time：August 3rd﹣8th
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from the Song Dynasty are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23rd﹣28th
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）What can you do at the Underwater Museum？ D
A.Know more about science.
B.Watch famous movies.
C.Feed the dolphins.
D.Watch different color fishes.
（2）Jane wants to visit the Museum of Movies with her two classmates.How much do they have to pay？ D
A.¥50.
B.¥150.
C.¥20.
D.¥60.
（3）If you are interested in the history of China，which museum can you visit？ C
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum.
（4）Wendy wants to experience driving games，when can she visit the museum？ A
A.August 25th.
B.August 7th.
C.July 10th.
D.July 18th.
（5）You may read the text（文本） from D .
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a sports report
D.an Internet website
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.（你可以欣赏到不同颜色的鱼。还有精彩的海豚表演。如果你足够勇敢，试着在水下游泳，看清楚海洋生物。）可知，你能在水下博物馆看不同颜色的鱼。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Ticket：¥20（票价：20元）可知，简想和她的两个同学一起参观电影博物馆。他们要付60元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三The China Museum of the Song Dynasty（中国宋代博物馆）和More than 120 china pieces from the Song Dynasty are on show here.（这里展出了120多件宋代的瓷器。）可知，如果你对中国历史感兴趣，你可以参观中国宋代博物馆。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.（你可以体验VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等精彩的活动。）和Time：August 23rd﹣28th（时间：8月23 ﹣28日）可知，温迪想体验驾驶游戏，她8月25日可以去广州科技博物馆。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!（欢迎来到www.youthtravel.com!）可知，你可以从一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。
14．（5分）A little stream（小溪 ） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert."I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly vanishing （消失） into the sand.After many tries，she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean，"she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said， "If wind can cross the desert，so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered， "That's because the wind can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert."Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
（1）The stream came from B .
A.a village
B.a high mountain
C.a forest
D.a desert
（2）What did the stream think when it reached the desert？ A
A.It.could cross the desert successfully.
B.It wanted to give up.
C.It was impossible for the stream to cross the desert.
D.It wanted to fly through the desert like wind.
（3）What did the dessert advise the stream to do？ C
A.To change into the rain.
B.To turn itself into the wind.
C.To evaporate into the wind.
D.To wait for the wind.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.The stream didn't go through any difficulties before it reached the desert.
B.The stream changed its nature if it became the vapor.
C.The stream crossed the desert because it changed into the vapor.
D.When the streamed met problems，it gave up.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.Working hard is the only way to success.
B.The road to success is easy.
C.You'd better not listen to other's advice.
D.If you want to be successful，you can change the way you are.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. （一条小溪从一座高山流下，穿过许多村庄和森林。）可知，小溪从高山流下来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought. （然后它到达了一片沙漠。"我经历了很多困难。我穿过沙漠应该不成问题，"她想。）可知，她觉得她能穿越沙漠。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"…Let yourself evaporate into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert.（"让你自己蒸发到风里，风就会带你越过我。"沙漠说。）可知，沙漠建议溪流蒸发到风里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert."Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.（"那是因为你不能放弃你是谁。"让你自己蒸发到风里，风就会带你越过我。"沙漠说。放弃现在的我吗，不，不!"小溪不能接受这个想法。"风可以带着水汽穿过沙漠，让它以雨的形式离开。"雨水又会形成一条河，"沙漠说。无论你是溪流还是蒸汽，你的本性永远不会改变。小溪听了这话，就跑进了风的怀抱。它把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。）可知，溪流把自己蒸发到风里，就能穿过沙漠，故A错误；溪流无论是溪流还是蒸汽，本性不会改变，故B错误；溪流变成了蒸汽，就穿越了沙漠，故C正确；溪流最终听取了建议，变成了蒸汽，穿越了沙漠，可见她并没有因为困难放弃，故D错误。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.（我们的生命历程就像小溪的经历。如果你想克服生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。）可知，本文告诉我们，如果想要在生活中面对困难并追求成功，我们也需要改变自己的方式。故选D。
15．（5分）Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road ，Shanghai.They help with garbage sorting （垃圾分类）.In his reply，Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers' community has made new progress in garbage sorting.He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.
Since 2019，more than 22，000 garbage stations have improved in Shanghai.A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people used to refuse to sort garbage，but now they are actively to sort it.Garbage sorting has become a "new fashion".It is getting more and more popular to sort garbage.
"Sorting trash is a way to make the community（社区） a better place.For example，house prices may go up，" said Cui Fenglin，36，one of the Shanghai volunteers.He said many people changed their minds after sharing this kind of opinions with volunteers.Sixteen﹣year﹣old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written passages about garbage sorting. "My classmates and I even made a cartoon to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment，"Yu said.
The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting.There are special recycling machines besides the garbage bins.People scan the code（扫描二维码） on the machine，put in paper or clothes，and then get money from it.
By 2022，about 297 cities in China had fully implemented （实行） trash sorting，reported CCTV News.The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025.
（1）President Xi replied a letter to D .
A.Cui Fenglin only
B.Yu Yue only
C.garbage collectors
D.volunteers from Jiaxing Road
（2）The underlined word "fashion" in Paragraph 2 means " A "in Chinese.
A.时尚
B.收藏品
C.进步
D.倒退
（3）Why do people sort the garbage in Shanghai？ C
A.To save money.
B.To receive a letter form President Xi Jinping.
C.To have a better living environment.
D.To be volunteers.
（4）People put B into the special recycling machines to get money.
A.bottles
B.paper
C.kitchen garbage
D.wood
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.A Letter From President Xi.
B.A New Special Machine.
C.A Report from CCTV.
D.A New Fashion﹣﹣Garbage Sorting.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road ，Shanghai.（中国国家主席习近平最近回复了一封来自上海嘉兴路志愿者的信。）可知，习近平回复了一封来自上海嘉兴路志愿者的信。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people used to refuse to sort garbage，but now they are actively to sort it.Garbage sorting has become a "new fashion".It is getting more and more popular to sort garbage.（近年来，这个城市发生了巨大的变化：人们过去拒绝分类垃圾，但现在他们积极分类。垃圾分类已经成为一种"新……"。垃圾分类越来越受欢迎。）可知，垃圾分类变成一种越来越受欢迎的东西，就像一种新时尚。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place.For example，house prices may go up，" said Cui Fenglin，36，one of the Shanghai volunteers. （"垃圾分类是让社区变得更美好的一种方式。比如，房价可能会上涨，"36岁的崔凤林说，她是上海志愿者之一。）可知，垃圾分类让人们得居住环境更好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are special recycling machines besides the garbage bins.People scan the code on the machine，put in paper or clothes，and then get money from it.（除了垃圾桶外，还有专门的回收机器。人们扫描机器上的二维码，放入纸或衣服，然后从中取到钱。）可知，人们在回收机器中放进纸或者衣服，就能够从中取到钱了。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road ，Shanghai.They help with garbage sorting.In his reply，Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers' community has made new progress in garbage sorting.He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.（最近，中国国家主席习近平回复了一封来自上海嘉兴路志愿者的来信。他在回复中说，他很高兴得知志愿者社区在垃圾分类方面取得了新的进展。他还希望志愿者能鼓励更多人养成垃圾分类的习惯。）可知，这篇短文主要写了中国国家主席习近平回复了上海嘉兴路志愿者的一封信。故选A。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
16．（7.5分）Everyone needs friends.（1） F The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
（2） D What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend could listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend，you can't be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. （3） B What should you do when you have fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have a good talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，（4） A
There are three steps to be friends again：（5） C Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A.you can write a letter.
B.Even the best friends have fights.
C.Tell him or her how you are feeling.
D.First，you should choose a good friend.
E.Try to make friends with everyone around you.
F.But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
G.You don't need someone to be your good friend.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.（美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。）可知说的是交朋友的方法，结合选项可知，F选项"但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文What makes a good friend？（什么是好朋友？）可知说的是结交好朋友，结合选项可知，D选项"首先，你应该选择一个好朋友。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文What should you do when you have fight with your friend？（当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？）可知说的是和朋友吵架，结合选项可知，B选项"即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文If he or she doesn't want to talk（如果他或她不想说话）可知说的是朋友不想说话，结合选项可知，A选项"你可以写信。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.（告诉他/她他们做错了什么，并谈谈你为什么这样做或那样做。）可知说的是再次成为朋友的做法，结合选项可知，C选项"告诉他或她你的感受。"符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分5分）第一节 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
17．（1分） They are too tired to move their feet （foot）.
【解答】foot脚，可数名词。这里形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，修饰名词复数feet。
故答案为：feet。
18．（1分）We all know the importance （important） of taking notes．
【解答】答案：importance 考查单词填空．根据题干：定冠词the后面要有名词important是形容词，名词是importance重要性．
19．（1分） People around the world were completely （complete） shocked by the development of China.
【解答】complete完成、完全的，动词或形容词。这里修饰动词shocked，用副词completely"完全地"。
故答案为：completely。
20．（1分） The teenagers should learn to be independent instead of depending （depend） on their parents too much.
【解答】instead of doing sth."而不是做某事"固定搭配。填depend的动名词depending"依靠"。
故答案为：depending。
21．（1分） I have studied （study） in middle school for two years.
【解答】这里 for two years用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。
故填：have studied。
第二节 将下列句子的汉语部分翻译为英语，注意使用适当形式。 （共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分） I couldn't follow my English teacher initially .But after working hard，I can understand her well now.（起初）
【解答】根据提示"起初"可知，是副词initially，这里修饰动词follow。
故答案为：initially。
23．（1分） During the May Day holiday，the city of Zibo was teeming with visitors from different places.（满是……的）
【解答】根据句意"五一假期期间，淄博市满是来自不同地方的游客"，结合汉语提示，考虑用固定短语be teeming with，意为"满是……的"，由一般过去时考虑be动词用was。
故填：was teeming with。
24．（1分） As far as I know ，the astronaut Gui Haichao is from Baoshan，Yunnan.（据我所知）
【解答】根据提示"据我所知"可知，填固定搭配As far as I know，首字母大写。
故答案为：As far as I know。
25．（1分） My grandfather browses the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）
【解答】根据提示"浏览"可知，是动词browse。由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语grandfather单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式browses。
故答案为：browses。
26．（1分） China is an ancient country with long history.（古老的国家）
【解答】古老的国家ancient country，是名词短语，作表语。
故答案为：ancient country。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）同学们，在你们的初中生活中一定有某个事物留给你美好的回忆，可能是你读过的一本有意义的书、去过的某个地方、经历过的一次旅行、看过的一部电影、也有可能是收到的某个有意义的礼物……请以 _____ Gives Me a Sweet Memory为题，写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的感受。
要求：（1）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名，如需要使用名字，请用 Gina，Mike等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School；
（3）词数60词左右。
___________ Gives Me a Sweet Memory
【解答】
A Trip Gives Me a Sweet Memory
Last summer vacation，my family and I went to Guangzhou by plane.（旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人）Guangzhou is in the south east of China.It is a beautiful city.We stayed in Guangzhou for three days.The weather was fine.（天气）
The first day we visited Yuexiu Park.There was a big lake.I saw some people rowing boats on it.The second day we went to Zhujiang New City.We visited Guangzhou library.We ate some delicious food.Then we went to Huangpu.We took a ship.We saw Zhujiang River.The third day we went to Changlong.We visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals. 【高分句型一】（旅行中的所见所闻）
We were very happy.What an unforgettable trip!【高分句型二】（感受）
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