广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，单项选择，根据中英文提示填写单词，完成句子，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy (喜剧) about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humour, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
1．What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty?
A．Hardships of comedic stars.
B．Life of the British working class.
C．Unique experiences of some Scots.
D．Daily life of people in West London.
2．What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to?
A．A horror movie. B．A comedy film.
C．An action movie D．A science fiction film.
3．Which of the following films is adapted from a book?
A．Notting Hill. B．The Full Monty.
C．Trainspotting. D．Monty Python’s Life of Brian.

For Derek Veal, it all started when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. He found an old suitcase filled with photographs, some more than 100 years old.
The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life.
“Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents… It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.”
The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store (旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families.
Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy (家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly use the internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David, 26, lives in New York and started his project, Museum of lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” David said. The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle, and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to.
“I feel like this is my calling,” said David. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.”
4．According to the text, what changed Veal’s life?
A．His awareness of the value of old photos.
B．The true stories about his great-grandmother.
C．His family’s history shown in the photographs.
D．His exploration of his grandfather’s old house.
5．What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Have been updated regularly. B．Have made people think deeply.
C．Have received some comments. D．Have spread quickly and widely
6．How does David feel about what he does with the lost photographs?
A．It’s not easy. B．It’s his duty.
C．It’s not enough. D．It’s just a hobby.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Returning Long-lost Memories B．Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts
C．The Power of Photos on the Internet D．Researching the History of a Family

Italy has recently been selling hundreds of old homes incredibly cheap, thanks to plans that have led to the rebuilding of local communities.
Scottish businessman Cesidio Di Ciacca bought a whole village. He has just finished renewing Borgo I Ciacca, a rural village dating back to the 1500s and historically named after his family.
“At the turn of the 20th century my grandparents left the village in search of a better future,” Di Ciacca said. “They moved to Scotland, leaving behind their home.” Inspired by nostalgia (怀旧) for his ancestors’ land, Di Ciacca decided to return to breathe new life into the village and rebuild the local economy.
Di Ciacca needed to acquire the entire village to begin repair work. So the first step was to track down all 140 owners of the 30-hectare village property —a long and complicated process made more difficult by the fact that emigration (移民) had spread them across the world.
“It all started off as a hobby. Then I realized I needed to make this dream of mine into a sustainable business,” said Di Ciacca. “When my daughter Sofia decided to leave her corporate job and take care of the vineyards, I turned the village into a rural farm producing honey, jams, wine, and extra virgin olive oil, and launching eco-conscious activities.”
The 2, 500-square-meter village now hosts a small cultural center and conference room for meetings. There’s also a canteen with wine-tasting spots and a kitchen for cooking lessons. Bucolic marathons are held in spring, with people running up and down the vineyards and then relaxing at the little square where villagers once met to chat in the evenings after working in the fields.
“I want this village to be an important center for all Italian-Scottish people abroad who want to return and reconnect with their origins, and maybe even help their native country by launching activities and opportunities for growth,” Di Ciacca said.
8．What drove Di Ciacca to rebuild the village of Borgo I Ciacca?
A．The potential for profit.
B．His grandparents’ wishes.
C．Curiosity about local lands.
D．Love for his ancestors’ origins.
9．Why was it hard to find the village’s original owners?
A．They had moved to different places.
B．Many had passed away years ago.
C．They were unwilling to sell their shares.
D．They had refused to return to the village.
10．What activities can people do in Borgo I Ciacca now?
A．Barbecue in the fields. B．Host agricultural meetings.
C．Feed animals on the farm. D．Pick grapes in the vineyards.
11．What can be inferred from Di Ciacca’s words in the last paragraph?
A．He needs fund for further repair work.
B．He thinks the village is a profitable cause.
C．He wants to help others of Italian origins.
D．He plans to make his village a famous resort.

As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if you’re unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you don’t feel like it.
Last year, researchers at the University of California asked people to behave either outwardly or inwardly for one week. Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise one’s own happiness levels.
One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, “I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle”: If you want to feel a certain way,act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling,at least for a while. The famous painter Rockwell was in formal treatment most of his adult life. But his happy paintings were clearly part of his treatment. He was painting his hope.
So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down. First, ask what happy people will do to make terrible things better for them-selves and others, Next, make a plan to follow through on everything you’ve just imagined.Write three ideas for extra-kind greetings in a notebook and remind yourself in daily life. Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, you’ll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.
12．How can we be happier according to paragraph 2?
A．By saving much money.
B．By cheating ourselves.
C．By keeping our secrets.
D．By assisting others.
13．Why is Rockwell mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To list the application of “As If Principle”.
B．To introduce some polite behaviors.
C．To introduce his paintings.
D．To show his artistic gift.
14．What does the author suggest doing when you feel unhappy?
A．Listening to blue music.
B．Asking friends for gifts.
C．Learning from happy people.
D．Writing the sad things in a notebook.
15．What is the main idea of the text?
A．The secret to health.
B．The reason for happiness.
C．Keep smiling, even if you fail.
D．Act happy, even when you’re not.


二、七选五
If you use “123456”, “password’’ or “qwerty” as a password, you’re probably aware that you’re at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you’re not alone. 16 Recently, password management service NordPass has carried out a study to determine the 200 most commonly used passwords around the world. They analysed the data across 50 countries.
The findings show password choices are often attached to cultural references. 17 In the UK, “liverpool” was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits, while the name of Chilean football club “colocolo” was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it the fifth most common choice.
18 Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的) words and phrases such as “sunshine” or “I loveyou”, while men often use sports-related passwords. In some countries, men use more swear words than women.
Choosing long and complex passwords remains the main authentication mechanism (身份验证机制) for computers and network-based products and services. But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don’t manage them securely. 19
To overcome the security issues linked with password-based authentication systems, researchers and developers are now concentrating on creating authentication systems which don’t depend on passwords at all. 20 For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a captcha (验证码). All in all, a secure password is the first line of defense against cyber attacks. Don’t give up security for convenience.
A．They need the support of computer experts.
B．The findings show that passwords tell our emotions.
C．People in some countries take inspiration from a football team.
D．The report also reflected different preferences between genders.
E．These are among the most popular passwords around the world.
F．Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal information.
G．As a result, they put themselves under potential online security threats.


三、完形填空
One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing 21 —some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we 22 .
We stared and pointed in 23 . “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re 24 swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”
Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the 25 .
He was absolutely 26 , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their 27 —one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a 28 space, it’s meaningful and important to 29 that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not 30 for us.
We each have a part to play in 31 space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben 32 , we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as 33 in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our 34 where we live, work, play and serve.
How we 35 and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us.
21．A．show B．change C．sight D．sign
22．A．stood B．left C．started D．lay
23．A．fear B．amazement C．silence D．confusion
24．A．seldom B．never C．always D．again
25．A．beach B．ships C．swimmers D．whales
26．A．confident B．crazy C．smart D．right
27．A．home B．family C．performance D．stage
28．A．secret B．public C．natural D．native
29．A．ignore B．remember C．prove D．imagine
30．A．forever B．only C．once D．almost
31．A．sharing B．creating C．improving D．finding
32．A．required B．judged C．expected D．did
33．A．true B．easy C．funny D．powerful
34．A．researches B．dreams C．communities D．activities
35．A．compete with B．connect with C．hear from D．separate from


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese brush painting is one of the representative forms of traditional Chinese art. It 36 (believe) that this kind of art form originated during the Tang dynasty. It has been developing for more than a thousand 37 (year).
The subjects of Chinese brush painting are various, including landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, animals and so on. It stresses the importance of mood and meaning, rather than the form and realism. It focuses 38 the space, atmosphere and mood of the painting, rather than being restricted by the rules of details and composition. It gives importance to the freedom and fluency of the brushwork, thus 39 (express) the personality and emotions of the painter.
The expression techniques of Chinese Brush Painting are various, the most characteristic being “the Sentiment of Brush and Ink”. Painters show their spirit by changing the 40 (deep), shade and humidity of the ink, creating 41 unique artistic form. In addition, Chinese brush painting also pays attention to composition. This requires the painters 42 (pay) more attention to the overall sense and rhythm of the painting and try to achieve the effect of “ 43 (little) is more”.
In general, Chinese brush painting is an form 44 represents the traditional Chinese understanding of beauty and artistic characteristics. It is not only an important part of Chinese culture, 45 one of the treasures of world cultural heritage.


五、单项选择
46．She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine.
A．打翻 B．使心烦 C．打搅 D．使不适
47．Look! The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.
A．身材 B．人物 C．数字 D．图形
48．The fish will go off in such hot weather, if you don’t put it in the fridge.
A．离开 B．爆炸 C．熄灭 D．变质
49．More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire in the factory.
A．装有 B．控制 C．克制 D．容纳
50．My Uncle is always sharp with me, which makes me afraid of staying with him.
A．严厉的 B．急剧的 C．锋利的 D．敏锐的
51．On the scene of a car accident, the ambulance crews were tending to the injured.
A．往往会 B．招待 C．照顾 D．趋向于
52．It’s time you settled your differences with your father. Find a time to talk to him face to face.
A．解决 B．平静下来 C．安排好 D．定居
53．I didn’t hear your call. I __________ asleep at that time.
A．must be B．should be C．must have been D．should have been
54．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called
55．The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992.
A．change B．has changed
C．changing D．have changed
56．Unless __________ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.
A．being invited B．invited C．to invite D．to be invited
57．He has worked in the college as a maths teacher since it __________ 10 years ago.
A．founded B．is founded C．was founded D．has been founded
58．I regret __________ a lot of time playing computer games, which leads to my poor academic performance.
A．to waste B．wasting C．to have wasted D．wasted
59．__________ the winners of the speech contest, the expert walked onto the stage and presented the prizes to them.
A．Following B．Followed C．Being followed D．Having followed
60．Will you be able to attend the lecture __________ by Professor Smith next week? It is bound to satisfy your curiosity for Chinese poetry.
A．giving B．given C．being given D．to be given

六、根据中英文提示填写单词
61．You must set realistic aims and o (目标) for yourself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62．I finally s (发现) my friend in the crowd at the airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63．Like every other skill, c (批判性的) thinking takes practice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64．The audience cheered and c (鼓掌) for her wonderful performance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65．She managed to calm him down and then s (寻求) help from a neighbor. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66．I could not understand why he behaved so r (粗鲁地) to an old man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67．He was back in the office, u (更新) the work schedule on the computer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68．D (装饰) with some eye-catching flowers and balloons, the room looks more lively. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69．In r (回应) to the audience’s demand, the show will be put on in the theatre twice a week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70．Teaching children with special needs requires p (耐心) and understanding. (根据中英文提示填空)

七、完成句子
71．.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
his age, he still leads an active life.
72．为什么你总是坚持晚睡呢？这危害你的身体健康。
are you always going to bed so late? It does harm to your health.
73．很多外国游客第一次访问中国这个伟大的国家时，就爱上了她。
Many foreign tourists with China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
74．我非常感激M. Smith，没有他的帮忙我就不可能取得这么大的进步。
I am very grateful to Mr. Smith, I couldn’t have made so much progress.
75．我正要总结发言，这时舞台下面的一个人突然站起来打断了我。
I am about to my speech when a man sitting offstage up suddenly and interrupted me.

八、其他应用文
76．假定你是学校音乐俱乐部的负责人李华，上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生（international students）乐器比赛，请为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 回顾比赛；
3. 你的期望。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活，他们的精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。
1．细节理解题。根据The Full Monty的最后一句“The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. (《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，观众观看The Full Monty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据Monty Python’s Life of Brian的“Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. (巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星，讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影，巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不容错过的。)”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，属于喜剧电影。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Trainspotting的第一句“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编的，讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事。)”可知，rainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影，故选C项。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Derek Veal和David各自在网络上通过老照片帮助人们寻找失去的记忆的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them. (这是我第一次看到有人因看到一张旧照片而兴奋)”，第四段第一句“The experience made Veal realize the power of old photos to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. (这段经历令Veal意识到老照片的力量，它可以保存珍贵而遗忘已久的记忆，并恢复一种认同感。)”以及第四段最后一句“Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. (很快，他受到启发，购买了更多的照片，并在Facebook上创建了一个名为‘老照片项目’的小组，帮助寻找他们的家人。)”可知，Veal对老照片价值的认识，改变了他的生活。故选A项。
5．词意猜测题。根据第五段划线词前一句“He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. (他在Instagram上已经有30多万粉丝，在TikTok上有75多万粉丝。)”。以及划线词后面的句子“a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes! (一个人或一个家庭在几分钟内就被找到了！)”可知，David在网络平台上有那么多的粉丝，借助于粉丝们的力量，David发的寻人帖子，短短几分钟内就可以帮助他人寻找到家人和家庭，由此证明这些帖子能迅速而广泛地传播，have gone viral意为“Have spread quickly and widely”。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I feel like this is my calling,’ said David. ‘The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.’ (‘我觉得这是我的使命，’大卫说，‘我交还回忆越多，我就越觉得我应该这么做。’)”可知，处理那些丢失的老照片，David有着使命感，责任感。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段“Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy (家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly use the internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David, 26, lives in New York and started his project, Museum of lost Memories, in late 2020. (Veal 并不是唯一有这种嗜好的人。世界各地的照片和家谱爱好者经常使用互联网甚至社交媒体来寻找失踪照片中的家人和面孔。26岁的大卫住在纽约，于2020年底开始了他的项目——失落的记忆博物馆。)”可知，文章讲述的是Veal 和David各自通过老照片帮助人们寻找失去的记忆，A项“Returning Long-lost Memories (找回久违的记忆)”适合作标题。故选A项。
8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是苏格兰商人Cesidio Di Ciacca买下了Borgo I Ciacca整个村庄，并完成了对这个村庄的改造。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inspired by nostalgia (怀旧) for his ancestors’ land, Di Ciacca decided to return to breathe new life into the village and rebuild the local economy.(出于对祖先故土的怀念，Di Ciacca决定回到村庄，为村庄注入新的活力，重建当地经济。)”可知，对祖先起源的热爱驱使Di Ciacca重建Borgo I Ciacca村，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段的“So the first step was to track down all 140 owners of the 30-hectare village property —a long and complicated process made more difficult by the fact that emigration (移民) had spread them across the world.(因此，第一步是追查这处30公顷村庄房产的所有140名所有者——这是一个漫长而复杂的过程，由于移民已将他们分散到世界各地，这一过程变得更加困难。)”可知，因为这个村庄原来的主人搬到了不同的地方，所以很难找到他们，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The 2, 500-square-meter village now hosts a small cultural center and conference room for meetings.(这个2500平方米的村庄现在拥有一个小型文化中心和会议室。)”可知，现在人们可以在Borgo I Ciacca举办农业会议。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I want this village to be an important center for all Italian-Scottish people abroad who want to return and reconnect with their origins, and maybe even help their native country by launching activities and opportunities for growth(我希望这个村庄成为所有海外意大利苏格兰人的重要中心，他们希望回国并重新与他们的祖国联系起来，甚至可能通过开展活动和发展机会来帮助他们的祖国。)”可知，从最后一段Di Ciacca的话中可以推断出他想帮助其他意大利血统的人。故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise one’s own happiness levels.(那些故意表现得外向的人的健康和幸福程度显著提高。同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高自己的幸福水平。)”可知，为别人付钱和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判断，帮助别人可以提高幸福水平。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Rockwell”前的内容“One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, “I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle”: If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling, at least for a while.(一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知变化。试着告诉自己：“我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心！”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之为“假设原则”：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑就会给你那种感觉，至少在一段时间内是这样。)”可知，上文提到了“假设原则”。而文中提到“Rockwell”时讲述的是他接受这样的治疗，由此判断，第三段提到“Rockwell”是为了列举“假设原则”的应用。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, you’ll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.(听一个快乐的人的声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件，通过这些条件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。)”可知，作者认为当你不开心的时候，你可以向开心的人学习。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if you’re unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you don’t feel like it.(听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。)”以及最后一段“So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down.(所以你可以向Rockwell学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。)”结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述的是即便你不快乐，你也可以表现得很开心，这样你就可以给别人带来快乐。故选D。
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．G 20．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们使用网络密码的现状并提出了应对之策。
16．由空前两句“If you use “123456”, “password’’ or “qwerty” as a password, you’re probably aware that you’re at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you’re not alone.( 如果你使用“123456”、“password”或“qwerty”作为密码，你可能已经意识到你有被黑客攻击的风险。但你并不只有你一人这样。)”可知，空处谈论人们最常使用的密码形式；结合选项可知，选项E. These are among the most popular passwords around the world.(这些是世界上最最受欢迎的密码。)承接前一句，符合题意；此处these指代前文提到的几种密码。故选E。
17．由空后“In the UK, “liverpool” was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits, while the name of Chilean football club “colocolo” was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it the fifth most common choice.( 在英国，“利物浦”是第三大最受欢迎的密码，有224160次点击，而智利足球俱乐部的名字“colocolo”在智利有15748人使用，排名第五。)可知，空处讲述的是有些国家的人的密码设置受到喜欢的球队的影响；结合选项可知，选项C. People in some countries take inspiration from a football team.( 有些国家的人们从足球队中获得灵感。)切题，与空后描述一致；空后也列举了两支著名的球队名称。故选C。
18．空处是本段的主旨句。由空后“Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的) words and phrases such as “sunshine” or “I loveyou”, while men often use sports-related passwords.( 女性倾向于使用更积极、更深情的单词和短语，比如“阳光”或“我爱你”，而男性则经常使用与体育相关的密码。)”可知，本段主要讲述的男性和女性在设置密码上的差异；结合选项可知，选项D. The report also reflected different preferences between genders.( 该报告还反映了性别偏好的不同。)与本段描述内容一致，切题。故选D。
19．由空前“But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don’t manage them securely. (但我们知道，人们继续选择易破的密码，而且通常不会安全地管理它们。)”可知，空处讲述的是人们选择不安全密码的后果；结合选项可知，选项G. As a result, they put themselves under potential online security threats.( 因此，他们将自己置于潜在的网络安全威胁之下。)谈论的是使用不安全密码的后果，切题。故选G。
20．根据后文“For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a captcha (验证码). (例如，双因素身份验证(2FA)和多因素身份验证(MFA)方法是保护您的帐户的好方法。这些方法将密码与生物识别信息(例如，面部扫描或指纹)或其他可识别的信息(如验证码)结合起来。)”可知，空处讲述的是如何保护个人信息，即保护个人信息的方法；结合选项可知，选项F. Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal information.( 此外，还有其他方法来保护你的个人信息。)与下文描述相呼应，符合题意。故选F。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已，儿子提醒作者，这片海域是鲸的家园，不属于人类，作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时，才能彼此间有成功互动。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。A. show显示；B. change改变；C. sight景象；D. sign标志。根据后半句“some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____”，以及下文“Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the ____5____. (本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震撼。)”，sight为复现词，作者在冲浪时，看到了有鲸在喷水的情景（sight）。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。A. stood站立；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. lay躺。根据句意，作者母子俩在玩冲浪板，一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。stood符合语境。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们惊奇地凝视着，指指点点。A. fear恐惧；B. amazement惊奇；C. silence沉默；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing ____1____—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____. (正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸在我们所站的地方的视野范围内喷水。)”，句中astonishing为同义复现词，俩人看到鲸喷水，很惊奇（amazement）。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. always总是，一直；D. again再次。根据上文“‘Ben, can you believe it?’ I cried. ‘We’re swimming with the whales!’ (‘本，你能相信吗？’我喊道。“我们在和鲸鱼一起游泳！’)”，以及下文“Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the ____5____. (本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震撼。)”可知，本明确否定了作者的话，俩人现在冲浪的地方，即科德角这块水域，就是鲸的栖息地，鲸每天在这里游弋，而来冲浪的他们从来没有和鲸一起游过。never符合语境。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的鲸的景象更让我震撼。A. beach海滩；B. ships船只；C. swimmers游泳者；D. whales鲸鱼。根据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing ____1____—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____. (正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。)”可知，母子俩看到的是鲸（whales）喷水的景象，故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他是绝对正确的。A. confident自信的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. smart聪明的；D. right对的。根据上文“we’re ____4____ swimming with the whales.This is their habitat, not ours! (我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及下文“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their ____7____—one that we visit, love and protect. (这些鲸生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。)”可知，Ben的话是对的（right）。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。A. home家；B. family家庭；C. performance表演；D. stage舞台。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod (这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。)”可知，科德角附近的水域是鲸的栖息地，即它们的家（home）。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. secret秘密的；B. public大众的；C. natural天然的；D. native本地出生的。根据上文“One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. (去年夏天的一天，我和我9岁的儿子本在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪。)”可知，此处为一个天然的海滩，natural符合语境。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在游览的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. ignore忽略；B. remember记住；C. prove证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their  ____7____—one that we visit, love and protect.(这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。)”可知，本的一席话令作者反思，游玩时要谨记（remember）那些自然美景并不是为了游客才存在，游客也应该爱护、保护这些地方。故选B项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在游览的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. forever永远；B. only只；C. once一次；D. almost几乎。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”可知，此处考查not only，意为“不仅”，这些自然水域，不仅仅提供给人们游玩，更是海洋生物的家园。only符合语境。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。A. sharing分享；B. creating创造；C. improving改进；D. finding发现。根据下文“When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. (正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，共存即分享（sharing）空间，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。A. required要求；B. judged判断；C. expected期待；D. did做。根据上文“‘Mom,’ Ben said in reply, ‘we’re ____4____ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!’ (‘妈妈，’本回答说，‘我们从不和鲸鱼一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！’)”可知，本认为这个海域是鲸的家园，此处考查did的指代用法，在句中替代了上文中的动词said，句子更简洁明了。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A. true真实的；B. easy简单的；C. funny有趣的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“We each have a part to play in ____11____ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. (我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”，本句中的This指代上文整句话，当我们人类与其他物种共享空间，在各司其职的情况下，相互间的互动就如同我们在社区中的交流互动那么真实，故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A. researches研究；B. dreams梦想；C. communities社区；D. activities活动。根据句中where we live, work, play and serve.可知，此处指我们生活工作的区域，communities符合语境。故选C项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浩瀚的生命海洋中，我们如何相互联系、相互支持，这取决于我们自己。A. compete with与……竞争；B. connect with与……建立联系；C. hear from收到来信；D. separate from与……分离。根据上文“When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other.(正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，在共存中，人与自然环境中的其他物种进行互动，因此产生联系（connect with）。故选B项。

36．is believed 37．years 38．on 39．expressing 40．depth 41．a 42．to pay 43．less 44．that/which 45．but

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国水墨画这种绘画的艺术。
36．考查固定句型和时态。句意：人们相信，这种艺术形式起源于唐代。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句引导的是主语从句，因此空格处是is believed。故填is believed。
37．考查名词的复数。句意：它已经发展了一千多年。a thousand后跟名词的复数，故填years。
38．考查介词。句意：它注重绘画的空间、氛围和情绪，而不是被细节和构图的规则所限制。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它注重笔触的自由流畅，从而表现出画家的个性和情感。句中谓语是gives，空格处用非谓语动词，空格后的内容是结果，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填expressing。
40．考查名词。句意：画家通过改变墨水的深度、阴影和湿度来表现自己的精神，创造出独特的艺术形式。空格处用名词作宾语，deep的名词是depth，是不可数名词，意为“深度”，故填depth。
41．考查冠词。句意：画家通过改变墨水的深度、阴影和湿度来表现自己的精神，创造出独特的艺术形式。form是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
42．考查不定式。句意：这就要求画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感，力求达到“少即是多”的效果。require sb. to do是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to pay，故填to pay。
43．考查比较级。句意：这就要求画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感，力求达到“少即是多”的效果。根据语境可知，句子表示“这就要求画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感，力求达到“少即是多”的效果”，less is more是固定短语，意为“少即是多”，因此空格处是less，故填less。
44．考查定语从句。句意：总的来说，中国的毛笔画是一种代表中国传统审美和艺术特征的形式。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词form是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
45．考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，而且是世界文化遗产的瑰宝之一。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。
46．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然站起来，打翻了一杯酒。结合空前一句“She stood up suddenly(她突然站起来)”尤其句中副词suddenly可推知，此处划线单词的意思是“打翻”，因为突然起来，所以打翻了一杯酒。故选A。
47．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看！画中中间的人物是画家的女儿。由空后“the artist’s daughter(画家的女儿)”可推知，此处谈论的是画中的人物；由此可知，划线单词figure的意思是“人物”。故选B。
48．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么热的天气里，如果你不把鱼放进冰箱里，它会变质的。根据in such hot weather可知，在气温较高的情况下，鱼这样的食材容易变质腐败，所以要放在冰箱保鲜。故go off在此处意为“变质”。故选D项。
49．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂的火势。根据空前“ More than a hundred firemen(一百多名消防队员) ”和空后宾语fire可推知，动词contain的意思是“控制”，此处表示消防员在控制工厂火势。故选B。
50．A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我叔叔对我总是很严厉，这让我不敢和他呆在一起。结合句意以及“ which makes me afraid of staying with him.”可知，形容词 sharp在句中为“严厉的”之意。故选A，
51．C
【详解】考查动词短语词义。句意：在车祸现场，救护人员正在照料伤者。“the ambulance crews”意为“救护人员”，“the injured”意为“伤者”，由此可知，救护人员是照顾伤者，tending to的意思是“照顾”，故选C。
52．A
【详解】考查动词词义。句意：是你和你父亲解决分歧的时候了。找个时间和他面对面地谈谈。由“your differences with your father”可知，是要解决和父亲之间的分歧，settled的意思是“解决”，故选A。
53．C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我没听到你的电话。那时我一定是睡着了。A. must be“一定是”，表示对现在情况的推测；B. should be“应该是”，表示义务和责任；C. must have been过去一定做了某事，对过去情况的肯定性推测；D. should have been本应该做某事，但实际却未做。由空前一句描述可知，此处表示对过去的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选C。
54．B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。

55．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他所习惯的乡村生活，自1992年以来，发生了很大变化。句中he was used to是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词The country life，根据时间状语since 1992，可知用现在完成时。故选B。
56．B
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句是描述客观事实，主语是you，和动词invite之间是被动关系，故完整形式是unless you are invited to speak，条件状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，由此空格处是invited。故选B。
57．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自10年前建校以来，他一直在这所学院担任数学老师。根据从句时间状语10 years ago可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。从句主语it与found之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
58．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我后悔浪费了很多时间玩电脑游戏，这导致我的学习成绩很差。regret to do sth.很遗憾地要做某事(事情还没有做)；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。根据“which leads to my poor academic performance.”可知，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔或遗憾。故选B。
59．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟着演讲比赛的优胜者，这位专家走上舞台，给他们颁发奖品。根据句意和句子结构，句子谓语为walked和presented，设空处为非谓语动词，follow与逻辑主语the expert为主谓关系，应用现在分词，表专家走上舞台的方式，作状语。故选A项。
60．D
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：你能参加下周史密斯教授的讲座吗？它一定会满足你对中国诗歌的好奇心。句中谓语是be able to attend，空格处用非谓语动词，由by Professor Smith next week可知，lecture和give之间是逻辑动宾关系，由此空格处用不定式表将来，且用不定式的被动语态表被动，由此空格处是to be given。故选D。
61．objectives/bjectives
【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须为自己设定现实的目标。由首字母提示o可知，“目标”是objective，and表并列，前面的aims是复数，由此空格处也填复数，故填objectives。
62．spotted/potted
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：我终于在机场的人群中认出了我的朋友。根据句意，应用一般过去时，“发现”表达为动词spot，作谓语，应用动词过去式。故填spotted。
63．critical/ritical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和其他技能一样，批判性思维需要练习。名词thinking前用形容词修饰。形容词“批判性的”英文为critical，在句中作定语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填critical。
64．clapped/lapped
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：观众为她的精彩表演欢呼鼓掌。根据句子结构，“鼓掌”表达为动词clap，与cheered并列，作谓语。应用动词过去式。故填clapped。
65．sought/ought
【详解】考查时态。句意：她设法使他平静下来，然后向邻居寻求帮助。由首字母提示s可知，“寻求”是seek，and表并列，由前面的managed是过去式可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，由此空格处也是过去式，是sought。故填sought。
66．rudely/udely
【详解】考查副词。句意：我不明白他为什么对一位老人如此粗鲁。修饰动词behaved，用副词形式。副词“粗鲁地”英文为rudely。根据中英文提示及句意，故填rudely。
67． updating/pdating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他回到办公室，在电脑上更新工作日程。根据句子结构，“更新”表达为动词update，句子谓语为was，设空处为非谓语动词，update和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填updating。
68．Decorated/ecorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用一些抢眼的鲜花和气球装饰一下，房间看起来更有活力了。由首字母提示D可知，“装饰”是decorate，句中谓语是looks，空格处用非谓语动词，room和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，由此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Decorated。
69．response/esponse
【详解】考查名词。句意：应观众的要求，这个演出将在剧院每周上演两次。介词后跟名词作宾语，由首字母提示r可知，“回应”的名词是response，是不可数名词，in response to意为“作为回应”。故填response。
70．patience/atience
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。耐心为patience，不可数名词作宾语。故填patience。
71． In spite of
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用介词短语in spite of尽管。故填①In；②spite；③of。
72． Why insisting on
【详解】考查特殊疑问词，固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“为什么”，后两空意为“坚持”，“为什么”是why，位于句首，首字母大写；由第三空后的动名词going可知，“坚持”是insist on，由are you always可知，时态用现在进行时，由此后两空是insisting on。故填Why，insisting，on。
73． fall in love
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“爱上”之意，fall in love with…动词短语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词 pay可知，空处主句谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以空处动词需用原形。故填①fall ②in ③love。
74． without whose
help
【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“没有他的帮忙”，“没有”是without，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Mr. Smith，“帮忙”是help，Mr. Smith和help之间是所属关系，由此用whose表所属，由此空格处是without whose help，故填without，whose，help。
75． sum up stood

【详解】考查动词短语和动词时态。对比中英文句意可知，前两空处表示“总结”之意，sum up总结，动词短语，符合题意；be about to do sth.将要做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空处动词需用原形；第三空处表示“站起来”之意，stand up站起来，动词短语，符合题意；此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空后动词interrupted可知，第三空处动词也需用一般过去时。故填①sum ②up ③stood。
76．Dear friends,
   I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our Musio Club.
   First of all, let’s congratulate the international student instrument competition on its successful conclusion and warmly congratulate the award-winning contestants. During the one week competition, international students actively signed up to participate and demonstrated a high level of music proficiency. In addition, not only did the participating students broaden their horizons but also they made many like-minded friends.  
   I hope that in the future, the school can hold more such activities to enrich our campus life. Wish you an unforgettable time here! Thank you.
                                                                                                                                                                   Yours
                                                                                                                                                                   Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为本周三的留学生乐器比赛颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
表示：extend→express
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
另外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, let’s congratulate the international student instrument competition on its successful conclusion and warmly congratulate the award-winning contestants.
拓展句：First of all, let’s congratulate the international student instrument competition on its successful conclusion and warmly congratulate the contestants who has won awards.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In addition, not only did the participating students broaden their horizons but also they made many like-minded friends. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] I hope that in the future, the school can hold more such activities to enrich our campus life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)