牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature图文ppt课件
展开What majr genres体裁 f literature文学 have we mentined befre?
petrydramafictinnn-fictin
What specific literary frms文体 des each genre include?
Let's lk at the next slide幻灯片 t find ut.
A The president f the schl Bk Club, Gary, is intrducing sme ppular types f literature. Read the PPT slides and try t understand the features f each type.
What literary genre des it belng t?
Autbigraphy
What type f literature d they belng t?
• A lng, detailed stry with many characters• Usually divided int several chapters
A lng, detailed stry with many charactersUsually divided int several chapters
A shrt piece f writing with a few characters
Using beautiful, artistic language t express feelings r describe situatinsOften written in separate lines
A stry written fr perfrmance n the stageUsually made up f dialgues between characters and stage directins
The stry f the writer’s wn life
The stry f a persn’s life written by smene else
After Gary’s intrductin, the schl librarian管理员 asked the Bk Club members成员 t recmmend推荐 sme bks. Watch the vide and finish完成 the exercises belw.
B1 Watch the vide and cmplete完成 the chart表格 belw.
a autbigraphies and bigraphiesb nvelsc shrt stry cllectinsd playse petry cllectins
Least ppular
(1) _______
(2) _______
(3) _______
After Gary’s intrductin, the schl librarian asked the Bk Club members t recmmend sme bks. Watch the vide and finish the exercises belw.
B1 Watch the vide and cmplete the chart belw.
B2 Watch the vide again and cmplete the ntes belw.
The library’s new bks
(1) _______ new bks t be added添加 next mnth
(2) _________autbigraphies自传 and bigraphies传记 20 petry cllectins诗集 20 plays (3) ________ shrt stry cllectins短篇小说集 100 mdern nvels现代小说 and (4)_______ classic nvels古典小说➢ Mre than 50 adventure stries冒险故事➢ Nearly (5) __________ rmances爱情小说➢Abut 60 histrical nvels➢Arund (6)__________ science fictin nvels
Bks added t the library in the past year去年
(1) _______ new bks t be added增加 next mnth
(2) _________autbigraphies自传 and bigraphies传记 20 petry cllectins诗集 20 plays (3) ________ shrt stry cllectins 100 mdern nvels现代小说 and (4)_______ classic nvels经典小说➢ Mre than 50 adventure冒险 stries➢ Nearly (5) __________ rmances➢Abut 60 histrical nvels➢Arund (6)__________ science fictin nvels
Bks added t the library in the past year
What types f bks are mentined in the vide?
types f bks
autbigraphies
petry cllectins
shrt stry cllectins
mdern and classic nvels
adventure stries
histrical nvels
science fictin
detective nvel 侦探小说fantasy nvel 奇幻小说hrrr nvel 恐怖小说mystery nvel 悬疑小说…
Which type d yu like best?Please tell us why yu like this type f bk!
If yu are a member f the schl library and the library is ging t buy bks, what bks wuld yu recmmend t the schl library?
What type f bk is the mst ppular with studentsWhat type f bks that are helpful t students in learningWhat type f bks are required fr students t read?…
Factrs that yu need t cnsider考虑
In pairs, talk abut the types f bks that yu think the schl library shuld buy. Use the fllwing下列 ideas and expressins表达 t help yu.
Types f bks yu want the library t buy Reasns fr recmmending推荐 each type Examples f each type f bk
Write a letter t the schl library t recmmend bks. Use ideas frm part C and the infrmatin in parts A and B t help yu.
When writing a frmal letter t recmmend bks, yu can fllw the structure belw:Begin by clearly stating the purpse f the letter.Explain what types f bks yu want t recmmend and the reasns.End the letter by stating the result yu wish t see.
Learning abut the structure
Planning yur writing
Write a letter t the schl library t recmmend bks. Use yur ideas frm part C and the infrmatin in parts A and B t help yu.
Hw t write a frmal letter
Frmal letters
A frmal letter can refer t any written letter fr a frmal purpse, whether that be a recmmendatin letter, an invitatin letter, a cmplaint letter and s n.It is usually meant t be addressed t the heads r managers, public rganizatins r private cmpanies.
Fllw a certain structureMake the message t the pint and shrtUse plite and frmal language
Language f frmal letters
1. Avid cntractins.
This isn’t what we’d expect frm a prfessinal service.
Inapprpriate
This is nt what we wuld expect frm a prfessinal service.
2. D nt use abbreviatins.
I gt the inf frm yur ad in the newspaper.
I gt the infrmatin frm yur advertisement in the newspaper.
3. D nt leave ut wrds.
Lk frward t hearing frm yu.
I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
4. Limit the use f phrasal verbs.
We will make up fr the mney yu’ve spend.
We will cmpensate yu fr yur expenses.
Structure f frmal letters
Salutatin 称呼
Name and signature 签名
• Dear Sir/MadamThis is used when yu d nt knw the name f the persn yu are writing t.• Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms is used when yu knw the receiver’s name. In case f a wman, use Ms if yu are nt sure whether the wman is married r unmarried.
Intrductry paragraph:State the purpse f writing.Infrmatin paragraph:Give details f the issue r prblem (causes, effects, slutins, etc.)Cncluding paragraph:State yur hpes, requests, cmments, etc.
给出事件或问题的细节(原因、结果、解决方案等)
陈述你的希望、请求、意见等。
It is a plite way f ending the letter. Yurs sincerely, Yurs faithfully, Yurs truly, Respectfully yurs are cmmnly used.
It is written just belw the clsing.
The librarian
Yurs faithfully,
Purpse f the letter
Recmmendatins & reasns
Making recmmendatinsI’d recmmend / suggest …If yu ask me, I’d pick / chse / g fr …I believe … wuld be a better chice.I think … wuld be better / mre effective than …My favurite bks are …, t name a few.
A letter t the librarian t recmmend bks
Dear Librarian,
I am writing t recmmend tw types f bks that I think the library shuld buy.
Intrductry paragraph介绍段
The first type is fantasy nvels. I think the library needs mre fantasy nvels because they are very ppular with students. Sme examples f gd fantasy nvels fr the library wuld be The Lrd f the Rings series and the Harry Ptter series.
Infrmatin paragraph信息段
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