英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balanceExtended reading集体备课ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balanceExtended reading集体备课ppt课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Looking，moved，entirely ，who，measures，the，to play ，has ，following ，carpooling等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Task 1: What kind f pllutin in cities are shwn?
water pllutin
air pllutin
nise pllutin
light pllutin
Cntradictin between Ecnmy & Envirnment
Balance between Ecnmy & Envirnment
绿水青山就是金山银山Green waters andMuntains are gld and silver.
a TV shw hst
James Smith, a lcal resident
VB, a factry manager
Julie Archer, chief f a ec-friendly cmmittee
Understanding
Task 1:Scan-Wh are there in the shw?
Task 2:Scan-Summarize respective views
Nrgate is p______ and heavy industry have t g.
It’s ur duty t help achieve the balance between ecnmy and envirnment.
Cmpanies _________ the pllutin and have created jbs fr lcal r_______.
Fighting pllutin _____(is/isn’t) just a task fr factries and gvernment.
cared/wrried
Understanding
Task 3: careful reading-Find ut supprting details
Nrgate is plluted and heavy industry has t g.
Cmpanies cncerned the pllutin and have created jbs fr lcal residents.
a cugh that I cannt get rid f
the use f new technlgies
the city’s ecnmy grw
While reading
While reading-careful reading
recycle,reduce,reuse
taking the bus r the subway, r using the bike-sharing system
envirnmental plicies
Task 4: Hw d guests express themselves effectively？
speaking frm “I”a strng psitin
Adjectivescmparisn
Task 4: Hw d guests express themselves effectively?
Mdal verbTransitin wrdsExamples
深层理解1.Where is the passage prbably taken frm?A. A TV interview prgramme n pllutin.B. A magazine abut envirnmental pllutin.C. A newspaper abut investigatin experiment.D. A travel jurnal abut Nrgate.
2.What's the purpse f the text?A.T present us a TV shw discuss hw t deal with pllutin in intrduce News that invite three guests t the prgramme.
3.What's the main tne f this TV shw? A.Subjective. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
4.What's the main idea f the passage?A.The lcal peple are all against envirnmental advantages f pening a factry utweigh the prtectin is a lng-term task that requires jint are different viewpints n envirnmental pllutin.
Three guests James Smith，Vincent Brwn，and Julie Archer are invited t the TV shw News that Matters.The tpic is pllutin in Nrgate. Nrgate's rapid develpment has had significant 1.__________________ (envirnment) csts.Mr Smith prtests against heavy industry.Frm Mr Smith’s pint f view，after heavy industry 2. __(mve) in，things became 3. (entire) different.Fr health and safety reasns alne，heavy industry has t g.
envirnmental
Pst-reading 　Summary
Hwever，Mr Brwn hlds the idea differently.He speaks in defence 4._________ factries and factry managers.In his pinin，factries try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin they prduce and factry managers，5.________ are deeply cncerned abut the envirnment，have been taking varius 6.___________(measure) t reduce pllutin in 7. ____________prductin prcess，even thugh the measures raise the prductin csts.As far as Mrs Archer is cncerned，the cmmittee has a majr rle 8. (play) in maintaining air and water quality.
Besides，the cmmittee shuld als wrk hand in hand with ther branches f the gvernment.Hwever，fighting pllutin 9.____(have) t be a cmmunity-wide effrt，and everyne can help by 10._________(fllw) the glden rule: reduce，reuse and recycle.
We can save energy by?
bike sharing
garbage srting
President Xi has called fr garbage classificatin t help save resurces and prtect the envirnment. All majr cities are expected t initiate garbage classificatin
What’s the style f this TV shw transcript?
It is rganized in the frm f c________ .Each expresses his/her pinin ____________(in turn/at the same time)And the ____ makes the decisin wh will be talking.
Cnclusin:The hst plays a significant rle in the TV shw.
HOST: A frmer UN fficial nce said, "Saving ur planet, lifting peple ut f pverty, advancing ecnmic grwth ... these are ne and the same fight." The frtunes f ur envirnment and ur ecnmy are inseparable. It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment while we aim fr ecnmic develpment. It's ur duty t have a better, cleaner and healthier planet t ur children. It's ur duty t build a human cmmunity with a shared future.
Appreciating
Writing techniques
“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长……这是同一场战斗”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。
在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。
“Tgether fr a Shared Future” is the fficial mtt（理念） f the 2022 Winter Olympics, which is a significant practice f China t help balance the nature.
lcal residentdirty and smellya smky greyget rid fprtest againstcnnect businessmenmake huge prfitsin defence f
1.当地居民2.又脏又臭3.烟灰色4.摆脱5.抗议6.把...与...联系起来7.不负责任的商人8.获得巨大利润9.为了维护...
10. pint ut 11. be deeply cncerned abut12. take varius measures13. in the prductin prcess14. raise prductin csts15. draw ne's attentin t16. ecnmic benefits/develpment
10. 指出11.对...深表关切12.采取各种措施13.在生产过程中14.增加生产成本15.引起某人关注经济利益/发展
17. achieve a balance between make plicies fr sb t bserve19. wrk hand in hand an envirnmentally friendly way21. a cmmunity-wide effrt22. fllw the glden rule
17. 在...和...实现平衡18. 制定政策供某人遵守19. 与...一起努力20. 以对环境友好的方式21. 全社会通力协作22. 遵守黄金法则
23. lift peple ut f pverty24. advance ecnmic grwth25. ne and the same fight26. aim a shared future
23. 让人们摆脱贫困24. 推动经济增长25. 同一场战斗26. 以...为目标27. 共同的未来
1. Jining us in the studi tnight are James Smith, a lcal resident; ... (Lines 3-4)
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装。窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。站在教室前面的是我们的数学老师。
Standing in frnt f the classrm was ur Maths teacher.
By the windw sat a yung man with a magazine in his hand.
完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1、here类当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和cme, g等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Here’s Tm. Here cmes the bus. There ges the bell. There ges the last train. 这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Here it cmes. 它来了。
2、away类副词away, dwn, in, ff, ut, ver, rund, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Away went the runners. Rund and rund flew the plane. The dr pened and in came Mr Smith. Dwn came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Away he went. 他跑远了。Dwn it came. 它掉了下来。
3、状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：Amng these peple was his friend Jim.On the table sat a little bird. 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：In the bx was a cat. In the bx were sme cats.
4、非谓语动词类有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standing beside the table was his wife. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. T be carefully cnsidered are the fllwing questins.
　　【学法点拨】在倒装结构中，当主语是代词时，主谓一般不用倒装。　　单句语法填空　　① _________ (bury) in the sands was an ancient village.　　② East f the city _____ (lie) ur beautiful schl, in which there are many flwers and trees.完成句子　　③ __________________________ （出席会议的）scientists frm all ver the wrld.　　④ Once upn a time there ____________________ (有个名医）knwn by the name f Hua Tu.
Present at the meeting were
lived a famus dctr
⑤ Lk at the little dg! ______________（它跑过来了）.⑥ At the schl gate ________________(坐着一位老太太), waiting t see her grandsn.⑦年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。Then ___________________________________ at the end f the year.⑧中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。There _________________________ in higher educatin between China and America.
Here it runs
sat an ld wman
came the final awards ceremny
exist many differences
2. The smg in the air has clred the sky a smky grey; it’s als given me a cugh that I can’t get rid f.smg n. 雾霾，烟雾 缩合构词法: 由 smke和fg两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词。 brunch = breakfast + lunh 早午餐 mtel = mtr + htel 汽车旅馆get rid f 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉be rid f sth./sb. 摆脱某人/某事物 (rid adj.)rid sb. / sth. f sb. / sth. (frmal) 去除，清除 (rid v.)
句意：空气中的雾霾把天空都染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。
smg n. 雾霾，烟雾
clur v. 给……涂颜色；变色
例：许多妇女在三十五六岁时开始染发。Many wmen begin _________ their hair in their mid-30s.
The smg in the air has clred the sky a smky grey; it’s als given me a cugh that I can’t get rid f.
Thanks t the Silence Machine, a British inventin, yu can get rid f the sund withut upsetting the by r his parents.多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩或他的父母的情况下消除声音。Further measures will be taken t rid ur streets f crime.进一步的措施将被采取来防止街头犯罪。He wanted t rid himself f the burden f the secret.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
(1)It's time we ________________the drawback f the electrnic prduct.该是我们除去这一电子产品的缺点的时候了。(2)T _________________, I suggest yu eat sme sugars and fruit t remve yur attentin.为了戒烟，我建议你吃一点糖和水果来转移你的注意力。(3)Nw the air pllutin is s serius that we have t make up ur minds t __________ this harmful haze.现在空气污染如此严重，我们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾。
get rid f smking
2. get rid f 摆脱,丢弃，扔掉【用法归纳】 使……摆脱或除去 rid neself f debt 还清债务 be rid f 摆脱拓展：其他接f的动词warn sb. f sth. 警告某人某事rb sb. f sth. 抢劫某人某物infrm sb. f sth. 通知某人某事remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事cure sb. f sth. 医好某人的病【例句研读】Yu shuld get rid f the bad habits. 你应该改掉坏习惯。
It's time we gt rid f all these ld tys. 我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。I can't get rid f this cugh. 我咳嗽老是不好。She is trying t rid herself f a dependence n drugs. 她在努力摆脱对药品的依赖。【即时演练】单句语法填空①Thanks t his research, the UN has mre tls in the battle t rid the wrld ____ hunger.完成句子②我们必须想尽一切办法去除污染。We must try every measure t _______________.
rid pllutin
3. Mr Smith prtested against heavy industry. (Line 15)
prtest v. (abut/aganist/at sth) (公开）反对；抵抗；坚决地表示，申辩=make a prtest against... 对 提出抗议(2) withut prtest 心甘情愿地 under prtest 不情愿地，极不乐意地* Sme cnsumers prtested abut the bad service in the shp.一些消费者对商店服务质量提出了抗议。*The prtests became mre vilent and many peple were panicked int leaving the cuntry.抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。
There's n use _________(prtest). I wn't change my mind.Students tk t the streets t prtest ___________ the decisin.She has always prtested her ____________. (inncent)Ben accepted his punishment ________________.
at/against
withut prtest
4. …irrespnsible businessmen eager t make huge prfits. prfit n.&v. 利润；收益；(得到)好处 make/earn a prfit 盈利 A prfit B = B prfit frm A A使B获益 prfitable adj. 有利可图的；有益的They sld it easily and made a hefty prfit.他们毫不费力地卖掉了它，得到了一笔可观的利润。Prfit will mst likely have risen by abut $25 millin.利润将极有可能增长约2500万美元。
写出句中 prfit的含义①I think it will prfit yu nthing t fllw his example. ___________________②On the basis f ur sales’ frecasts, we may begin t make a prfit next year. ___________________③I like reading each day fr prfit and pleasure. _____________④I'm sure that all f yu will prfit frm this special experience. _________________单句语法填空⑤Yu can prfit _________ listening t a wise man.⑥We can make _______ prfit frm what yu said.
5. In defence f the factries, hwever, I’d like t pint ut that we als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin we prduce. defence n. 防御，保护；防守；辩护；国防
in defence f /in ne’s defence 为……辩护；保卫……defend v. 保卫；防守；辩护；维护defend… against/frm… 保卫……免受……defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；有戒心的defence wrks 防御工事 defence lawyer 辩护律师What pints can be raised in defence f this argument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？ They fught in defence f their cuntry.他们为保卫祖国而战。
单句语法填空① They were fighting like lins in defence ________ their hmeland.② As a famus plitician nce said, attack is the best methd f ____________ (defend).③ The PLA defends ur mtherland _________ being attacked.
They were fighting like lins ______________ their hmeland.He was placed ______________the cuntries are _____________vaccine against COVID-19.While listening t thers, yu can nd yur head t shw yu are ___________ the idea.__________ great effrt, we failed t carry ut the plan at last.In such urgent situatin, physicians' assistants are being used ___________ dctrs.She had had the fresight t prepare herself financially ___________ an accident.
in defense f
in charge f
in place f
根据句意, 用in+n.+f 的形式补充合适的短语。
In spite f
6. We’ve been taking varius measures, including the use f new technlgies, t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess , even thugh these measures raise ur prductin csts.
句中的even thugh意为“即使,尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句，even thugh可用even if替换。[易混辨析]even if/ thugh, as if/ thugh even if/ thugh表示“即使,尽管”，引导让步状语。as if/ thugh表示“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
①The Gvernment set up a wrking party t lk int the prblem.
政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。
医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。
② Dctrs wrked thrugh the night t save the life f the injured man.
①My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, even thugh he’s in his nineties.
② Even thugh he earns a lt f mney, he’s still nt happy.
我爷爷即使90多了，仍旧不时打打网球。 
We’ve been taking varius measures, including the use f new technlgies, t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess, even thugh these measures raise ur prductin csts.
even thugh引导的让步状语从句
尽管他挣很多钱，他仍然不快乐。
我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施增加了我们的生产成本。
take…measures t d sth 采取……措施做某事
7. With pllutin levels n the rise, the Nrgate Envirnmental Prtectn Cmmittee... (Lines 28)
with 的复合结构是一种很有用的表达方式，经常用在句中表状态或者说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、条件、原因状语。 The man was walking in the street, with a bk _______________. (在胳膊下）With this prblem _________ (解决了), the vaccine is nw in regular prductin.He felt mre uneasy with all the classmates _____________(盯着他看).
under his arm
staring at him
S in the afternn, with nthing ________(d), I went t a stre. Nw that we've discussed the issue, are peple happy with the dicisin________(take)？With the ___________(prduct)up by 60%, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.The day in March is bright, with a fresh breeze ______(blw).She had t walk hme with her bike ________(steal). He wndered if he culd slide ut f the lecture hall withut anyne ______________(ntice) him.