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英语必修 第三册Extended reading图文课件ppt
展开Heavy industriesLack f awareness n envirnmental prtectin
water pllutin
Vide time: What caused the pllutin?
D yu knw any ther kinds f envirnmental issues?
air pllutin
habitat lss
sil pllutin
light pllutin
glbal warming
nise pllutin
defrestatin
1. Scan the transcript and tell wh are engaged in the shw?2. What rle des each persn play?
Fast reading
A lcal resident
Senir manager f a lcal factry
Chief f the Nrgate Envirnment Prtectin Cmmittee
James Smith
Vincent Brwn
Julie Archer
Accrding t the guests' rles, what attitudes may they take twards envirnmental prtectin? Read and check yur predictin.
Listen t the transcript. Find ut the attitude f each guest.
Fr health and safety reasns alne, heavy industry has t g.
The river is dirty and smelly.The smg in the air has clured the sky a smky grey.It's als given him a cugh that he can't get rid f.
Listen t the transcript. Find the attitude f each guest.
Businessmen als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin they prduce.Factries have brught ecnmic benefits t Nrgate.
Varius measures have been taken, including the use f new technlgies, t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess, even thugh these measueres raise their prductin csts.They've created many jbs fr lcal residents and helped the city's ecnmy grw.
We have t achieve a balance between envirnmental prtectin and ecnmic develpment.Fighting pllutin isn't just a task fr factries and the gvernment. It has t be a cmmunity-wide effrt and every ne can help.
They've made envirnmental plicies fr businesses t bserve, like strict clean-up requirements.They als wrk hand in hand with ther branches f gvernment t ensure that develpment strategies are fllwed in an envirnmentally friendly way.Fllw the glden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Three guests James Smith,Vincent Brwn,and Julie Archer are invited t the TV shw News that Matters.The tpic is pllutin in Nrgate. Nrgate's rapid develpment has had significant 1.__________________ (envirnment) csts.Mr Smith prtests against heavy industry.Frm Mr Smith’s pint f view,after heavy industry 2. __(mve) in,things became 3. (entire) different.Fr health and safety reasns alne,heavy industry has t g.
envirnmental
Summary
Pst-Reading
Hwever,Mr Brwn hlds the idea differently.He speaks in defence 4._________ factries and factry managers.In his pinin,factries try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin they prduce and factry managers,5.________ are deeply cncerned abut the envirnment,have been taking varius 6.___________(measure) t reduce pllutin in 7. ____________prductin prcess,even thugh the measures raise the prductin csts.As far as Mrs Archer is cncerned,the cmmittee has a majr rle 8. (play) in maintaining air and water quality.
Besides,the cmmittee shuld als wrk hand in hand with ther branches f the gvernment.Hwever,fighting pllutin 9.____(have) t be a cmmunity-wide effrt,and everyne can help by 10._________(fllw) the glden rule: reduce,reuse and recycle.
D yu agree n Smith's pinin that heavy industry has t g? Share yur wn pinin n heavy industry and state the reasn in grups.
Factries have caused water and air pllutin and endangered public health.
Factries have helped Nrgate's ecnmy and created jb pprtunities fr lcal residents.
What’s the style f this TV shw transcript?
style :in the frm f cnversatin
functin:helps present each persn’s viewpint directly and clearly.
In an interview essay, the interviewer will usually intrduce the subject f the interview, the name and ccupatin f the interviewee in the first paragraph. Therefre, read the first paragraph f the interview article carefully and guess the interviewee's pinin based n the tpic.
The interview always takes the frm f questin and answer. Read the questins carefully befre reading the answers. When reading interview articles, a thrugh understanding f the interviewer's questins is helpful t better understand the interview tpic.
Since human activities d great harm t the envirnment, why wn’t human beings change?
Grup Discussin
“I'd als like t draw yur attentin t the ecnmic benefits factries have brught t Nrgate. We've created many jbs fr lcal residents and helped the city's ecnmy grw.”
China’s Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment (MEE) has launched a new "blue sky" prtectin campaign in key regins f China t reduce air pllutin and "make skies blue again." What can yu d t cntribute t a blue sky?
1.nt mre (L11)2.get rid f (L13)3.in defence f (L19)4.the amunt f (L20)5.be cncerned abut (L22)6.take measures (t d) (L23)7.draw ne’s attentin (t) (L25)8.n the rise (L28)9.search fr (L29)10.hand in hand (L36)11.lift sb ut f (L48)12.ne and the same (L49)13.a human cmmunity with a shared future. (L53)14.give rise t
1. 不再,再也不2. 摆脱,丢掉,扔弃3. 为……辩护;保卫……4. 的量(接不可数名词)5. 关心,挂念6. 采取措施(做)7.注意到,使人注意,引起某人的注意8. 在增加;在上涨9. 寻找;搜索10. 手拉手地;联合; 携手11. 把某人从拉出来,使某人摆脱 同一个,完全一回事13.人类命运共同体14. 使发生(或存在)
Useful Expressin
1. Then heavy industry factries mved in, and things became entirely different. (L10-11) 后来重工业工厂搬进来了,情况就完全不同了。 entirely adv. 完全地,全部地,完整地 entire adj. 全部的,整个的,全体的,完整的 eg: The entire rad was destryed. It nw lks entirely different frm the previus ne. 整个道路被破坏了。它现在看起来和先前的那个村庄完全不同了。
Language Pints
【同义词】whlly, ttally, cmpletely, thrughly, all, altgether.【注意】nt与 entirely连用时,不管nt在什么位置,均表示部分否定。与 entirely类似的词有all, bth, every, everything, everybdy, everywhere, altgether, cmpletely等。
4) She devted herself ______ t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field. A. strngly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
【语境运用】完成句子。1) The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cluds held me _________ (entire) in their pwer.2) 她这一辈子都生活在伦敦。 She has spent ____________ in Lndn.3) 婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。 Babies _____________ thers fr fd.
her entire life
rely entirely n
2. The smg in the air has clred the sky a smky grey; it’s als given me a cugh that I can’t get rid f. (L12-13)空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色,还让我患上了咳嗽,老是不好。 smg n. 雾霾,烟雾 由 smke和fg两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词,称为缩合构词法。 eg: brunch = breakfast + lunh 早午餐 mtel = mtr + htel 汽车旅馆
get rid f 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 be rid f sth./sb. 摆脱某人/某事物 (rid adj.) rid sb. / sth. f sb. / sth. (frmal) 去除,清除 (rid v.)eg 1.We gt rid f all the ld tys. 我们扔掉了所有的旧玩具。 2.Further measures will be taken t rid ur streets f crime. 将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。 3.I didn’t enjy marking thse papers and I was glad t be rid f them. 我不喜欢批改那些卷子,所以我很高兴能免去这一麻烦。
【语境运用】完成句子。1) 我们说必须要上床睡觉了,这才把那一帮不受欢迎的客人打发走。 We ___________ ur unwelcme guests by saying we had t g t bed.。 2) 他拼命克服恐惧。 He struggled t _____________ his fears.
rid himself f
3. Mr Smith prtested against heavy industry. (L15) Smith先生反对重工业。 prtest vi. 反对,抗议 vt. 反对,坚持声称,申辩 n. 抗议,抗议书(行动);反对 eg: 1.Students tk t the streets t prtest against the decisin. 2.She has always prtested her inncence (无辜). 3.The directr resigned in prtest at the decisin.
【语境运用】完成句子。1) The wrkers went n strike __________(prtest) against the ecnmic plicy f the gvernment.2) There is n pint in __________ (prtest). It wn’t help much.3) Thusands f peple crwded int the street, __________ (prtest) against the war.
4. …irrespnsible businessmen eager t make huge prfits. (L19) ……不负责任的急于赚取巨额利润的商人。 prfit n.&v. 利润;收益;(得到)好处 make/earn a prfit (frm) (从中)盈利 A prfit B = B prfit frm A A使B获益 prfitable adj. 有利可图的;有益的
eg 1.There’s n prfit in running a cinema in the twn. 2.It will prfit yu nthing t d that. 3.Yu can prfit frm my mistakes and avid them yurself. 4.It wuld be mre prfitable t cmbine the tw factries.
She ______________________ selling waste material.Jhn ____________________ his ne year abrad / frm spending a year abrad. ________________________________________
【语境运用】 翻译句子。1) 通过卖废品,她获利颇丰。2) Jhn在国外呆了一年,受益匪浅。3) 她一下午在图书馆里收获不小。
makes a big prfit frm
prfited greatly frm
She spent a prfitable afternn in the library.
5. In defence f the factries, hwever, I’d like t pint ut that we als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin we prduce. (L19) 不过,为工厂说句公道话,我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 defence n. 防御,保护;防守;辩护;国防 in defence f /in ne’s defence 为……辩护;保卫…… defend v. 保卫;防守;辩护;维护 defend… against/frm… 保卫……免受……伤害
eg 1.Jean wrte a letter t the paper in Angela’s defence. Jean写了封信到报社为Angela辩护。 2.Students shuld be ready t explain and defend their views. 学生应该准备好为自己的观点作解释和辩护。 3.The sldiers fught bravely in defence f their cuntry. 士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。 4.In Britain, the defence f the cuntry has histrically been left t the navy. 英国历史上,国防一直由海军担当。
【语境运用】完成句子。1) They were fighting like lins in defence ________ their hmeland.2) As a famus plitician nce said, attack is the best methd f _________ (defend)。3) The PLA defends ur mtherland ___________ being attacked.
frm/against
6. We’ve been taking varius measures, …t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess… (L24) 我们一直在采取各种措施……以减少生产过程中的污染……
prcess n. 过程,进程;步骤,流程 vt. 加工;处理in the prcess f ding sth. 在做某事的过程中in the prcess 同时,在……过程中in prcess 在进行中
eg 1.Repetitin can help the learning prcess. 重复对学习过程有帮助。2.Recycling is an industrial prcess. 回收利用是一个工业流程。3.I std up t say hell and spilled my drink in the prcess. 我站起来打招呼时把饮料弄洒了。4.Tw millin wrkers are emplyed prcessing gds fr electrnic cmpanies. 两百万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。
【语境运用】完成句子。1) All the infrmatin was then ready _____________ (prcess) int film negatives.2) Mre than 100 applicatins fr travel visas have t be __________ (prcess).3) The cmpany is ______________ (在……过程中) mving t new ffices.
t be prcessed
in the prcess f
7. I’d als like t draw yur attentin t the ecnmic benefits factries have brught t Nrgate. (L25) 我还想请你们注意工厂给Nrgate带来的经济效益。 ecnmic adj. 经济的;经济上的;可赚钱的 ecnmy n. 经济;经济状况 ecnmical adj. 经济的,实惠的;节俭的;精打细算的
eg Ecnmic refrm is needed. The gas fire was turned lw fr reasns f ecnmy. He was ecnmical in all areas f his life.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) China’s Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt, nce accmplished, will quicken the __________ grwth f the cuntries alng the rute.2) The __________ car is big enugh fr a family f three unless yu need mre space fr baggage.3) With the __________ develping fast, we are better ff and live a mre cnvenient life.
8. A frmer UN fficial nce said…these are ne and the same fight. 一位联合国前官员曾经说过…… 这些就是同一场战斗。(L47) frmer adj. 昔日的,前任的;从前的 latter adj. 后者的;后面的 the frmer… the latter… 前者……后者……eg Their farm has been reduced t half its frmer size. 他们的农场已缩小到以前一半大小。 Of swimming and ftball he prefers the frmer. 在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。
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