2023年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷【附答案】

这是一份2023年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷【附答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听（共两节）第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）How does Jack's sister go to school？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
2．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a library.
B.In a book store.
C.In a restaurant.
3．（1.5分）What does Mark like to do to relax？
A.Swim.
B.Listen to music.
C.Play basketball.
4．（1.5分）What time is it now？
A.8：40.
B.9：00.
C.9：20.
5．（1.5分）What can Bill play？
A.The piano.
B.The guitar.
C.The violin.
第二节（共15 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）How many kinds of animals did Bob see？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）What did Bob do？
A.Went for a walk.
B.Fed the sheep.
C.Rode a horse.
7．（4.5分）（1）Why does Zhang Li look unhappy？
A.Because she argued with Li Mei.
B.Because she can't write an email.
C.Because she doesn't have a mobile phone.
（2）What will Zhang Li do？
A.Telephone her best friend.
B.Email her best friend.
C.Go to Li Mei's home.
（3）What does Li Mei like？
A.Books.
B.Music.
C.Mobile phones.
8．（4.5分）（1）Who does the man buy clothes for？
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His daughter.
（2）What does the man's father like to wear？
A.T﹣shirts.
B.Jeans.
C.Suits.
（3）How much does the man pay？
A. ＄ 50.
B. ＄ 250.
C. ＄ 300.
9．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Sister and brother.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Husband and wife.
（2）What is the woman doing？
A.Cooking dinner.
B.Washing clothes.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）Where is Tom？
A.At the library.
B.In his room.
C.On the playground.
10．（6分）（1）Who is speaking？
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A cook.
（2）What does the speaker do her best to do？
A.Make many friends.
B.Sleep well.
C.Keep her grades up.
（3）Where does the speaker dream of going to study？
A.Chengdu.
B.Beijing.
C.Shanghai.
（4）What does the speaker think of her life in the future？
A.Wonderful.
B.Interesting.
C.Boring.
第二部分 读（共三节）第一节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Wang Lu is a ten﹣year﹣old girl.She is my classmate.Last Monday morning，when she waited for the （1）　 　，she saw a wallet on the ground.It was black and it looked very nice.She asked people around her， "Is this （2）　 　yours？" But nobody answered.Wang Lu didn't know what she should do.Then she had an idea.She would give the wallet to the policeman.
The bus came and Wang Lu （3）　 　the bus and took a seat.Then an old woman got on the bus，too.But there was no （4）　 　.Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman， " Please come here.Here is a seat for you." What a （5）　 　girl Wang Lu is!

（1）
A.train
B.bus
C.taxi
D.plane
（2）
A.bag
B.book
C.coin
D.wallet
（3）
A.got on
B.stood on
C.got off
D.turned off
（4）
A.money
B.time
C.seat
D.room
（5）
A.good
B.poor
C.brave
D.stupid
完形填空
12．（20分）One Saturday morning last spring，my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks.There were too many（1）　 　there，so we made our way to the top level of the rocks.There were few people around us.
My husband and I sat on a rock.Mei Mei was excited and（2）　 　on the rocks.I felt worried and shouted to her， "No jumping.Stay away from all those edges（边缘）." Then，about five（3）　 　later，I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.I asked her to leave there，but she didn't （4）　 　and began to run over the rocks.Suddenly，she disappeared.My husband and I ran quickly to （5）　 　her.
Soon we（6）　 　Mei Mei，but she was badly hurt.A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120.She also put her clothes under Mei Mei's head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived.Later，we knew the lady was a（7）　 　and her name was Yang Xiao.
Mei Mei stayed in the （8）　 　for two weeks.Now she is all right and living（9）　 　.Whenever I see my daughter，I will think of the nurse，Yang Xiao.She （10）　 　me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.

（1）
A.trees
B.animals
C.flowers
D.people
（2）
A.sitting
B.jumping
C.walking
D.shouting
（3）
A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.weeks
（4）
A.run
B.listen
C.ask
D.cry
（5）
A.look after
B.look at
C.look for
D.look up
（6）
A.got
B.caught
C.took
D.found
（7）
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.nurse
D.farmer
（8）
A.hospital
B.school
C.garden
D.park
（9）
A.politely
B.happily
C.badly
D.sadly
（10）
A.beats
B.encourages
C.wins
D.touches
第二节 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（6分）Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum.Before you come here，please know the following things.
The ticket：
•Ordinary（普通）ticket：60 yuan/piece
• Student ticket：30 yuan / piece
• Free ticket：old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours：
• Comprehensive Hall （The First Hall） ：8：30 ﹣18：00
• Bronze Hall （The Second Hall） ：8：30 ﹣ 18：30
Transportation：
• High Speed Rail：take Chengmianle intereity train to Guanghan North Station，take No.1 bus，transfer（转） to No.10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop，and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.
• Self driving：National Highway 108 to Guanghan；Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things：
• Don't smoke in the museum.
• Don't bring pets to the museum.
• Don't take photos in the museum.
（1）If Mr.Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71﹣year﹣old father，how much will he pay？ 　 　
A.40 yuan.
B.60 yuan.
C.90 yuan.
D.120 yuan.
（2）Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station？ 　 　
A.No.1 bus.
B.No.4 bus.
C.No.7 bus.
D.No.10 bus.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Tourists can't bring pets to the museum.
B.Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C.Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8：00.
D.Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19：00.
14．（8分）A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently.In this school students and teachers can have free meals.There are more than 1，000 students and teachers in this school.With enough farmland，students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs，sheep and chickens.Some of what is produced is sold at the market.The rest will be used to feed students and teachers.And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.There is also a zoo in the school.It helps students get on with animals.The school has set up a greenhouse（温室） with fruit trees for students to learn about nature，instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
"This is not simply a farm.This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers，" said the school's headmaster.
He also said， "Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The labor（劳动） class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature."

（1）What does the primary school provide for the students？ 　 　
A.Free computers.
B.Free clothes.
C.Free meals.
D.Free bikes.
（2）How often do the students do farm work？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Four times a week.
（3）What's the purpose of setting up a greenhouse？ 　 　
A.To help students learn about nature.
B.To take the place of all the teachers.
C.To provide students with enough food.
D.To help students to get on with animals.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Plant Vegetables.
B.Keep Animals.
C.Build a Zoo.
D.Kiss the Land.
15．（8分）The Longtaitou Festival，also known as the Eryue'er Festival，is a traditional festival.It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar.This year it falls on February 21st.An old saying goes， "Er yu e er，long tai tou." It means on the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China.People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain﹣bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep.So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival.The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck，while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China's Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business——hoping everything goes well.Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou，East China's Jiangsu Province.It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou，your waist（腰） won't hurt the whole year.People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods，like noodles，dumplings，spring rolls（春卷） and popcorn，are all given dragon names on this day.Noodles are called dragons' bear d （long xu），dumplings are dragons' ears （long er），spring rolls are dragons' scales （long lin），and pop corn is called dragon seeds （long zi）.It's said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.

（1）When is Longtaitou Festival this year？ 　 　
A.It's on January 2nd.
B.It's on January 21st.
C.It's on February 2nd.
D.It's on February 21st.
（2）Why was this festival important in ancient China？ 　 　
A.Because it was time to begin to farm.
B.Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C.Because people could eat different foods.
D.Because people could have a haircut.
（3）What does the underlined word "pray" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.奉献.
B.感谢.
C.祈祷.
D.款待.
（4）What are called dragons' ears on this festival？ 　 　
A.Dumplings.
B.Spring rolls.
C.Noodles.
D.Fried beans.
16．（8分）In the near future，the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell（细胞）.Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life.In my laboratory，I'm just trying to build such intelligent，or smart，tiny robots.
Tiny living things，such as bacteria（细菌），have many intelligent actions.If we can make robots copy some of them，it's very exciting.The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable.At first，they move around without purpose，but when they start sensing food，like an amino acid（氨基酸），they will move gradually in that direction.As an expert making robots，I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example，look at something like E.coli（大肠杆菌）.It can sense amino acids around it.It can change how it's moving.It can rebuild or repair itself.In fact，E.coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines.They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E.coli.And E.coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We're already using smaller and smaller medical tools，like catheters（导管） that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot（血块）.Next，we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time.Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in these cases.We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence.For example，if a tiny robot notices a blood clot，it can slowly move in that direction，and carry medicine directly to that part.It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.

（1）What can we learn about the writer？ 　 　
A.The writer is a middle school teacher.
B.The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C.The writer is an expert making robots.
D.The writer is an expert making medicine.
（2）What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Using tiny robots to sense E.coli.
B.Letting E.coli work for their tiny robots.
C.Changing tiny robots into E.coli's drivers.
D.Telling tiny robots to direct E.coli's movements.
（3）What does the writer think of the catheters today？ 　 　
A.They will be widely used by doctors in the future.
B.They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C.They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.
D.They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
（4）What's the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B.Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C.Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D.We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
第三节 短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
17．（10分）People today are living a good life.They think health is the most important.They try doing many things to keep healthy.As for us young students，how can we keep healthy？Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise.If we do exercise every day，we can become stronger and healthier.We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. （1）　 　We can choose to do what we like.Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
（2）　 　As young students，we should sleep at least eight hours every night.We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.If we can't fall asleep soon or aren't able to have a good sleep，we can lie in a comfortable way，calm down and clear our mind.（3）　 　
Keep our mind positive（乐观的） and active.This is necessary for the mental health.（4）　 　Smile to ourselves and people around us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.It encourages us to try again when we fail.（5）　 　Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night.Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.

A.Smile is a good way.
B.Have good sleeping habits.
C.Go to bed as early as possible.
D.We can also get close to nature.
E.There are different kinds of sports.
F.In this way，we can fall asleep quickly.
第三部分 写（共三节）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
18．（1分） May is the f 　 　 month of a year.
19．（1分） Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d 　 　 orange juice.
20．（1分）—What's the matter with Wu Wei？
—She hurt h 　 　badly.She has a sore back.
21．（1分） The Sahara is the b 　 　 desert in the world.
22．（1分） Li Dong often d 　 　 math problems with his classmates.
23．（1分） The telephone was i 　 　by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
24．（1分） Mr.Yang's h 　 　include singing，painting and playing chess.
25．（1分） We don't have umbrellas.We have to wait u 　 　the rain stops.
26．（1分） You'd better not go out a 　 　at night in America because it's not safe.
27．（1分） It's so c 　 　 in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.
第二节 语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
28．（15分）Zhang Peng is a ten﹣year﹣old boy.He has a brother and a sister.They often fight with each other for many（1）　 　（reason）.Those fights influence his daily life.However，he doesn't know（2）　 　to do.Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend.He has two brothers and they never fight.They always have smiles on（3）　 　（they） faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other.Li Yong smiled and（4）　 　（invite） Zhang Peng to his home.As they entered the house，Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said，"Hi，come and share some ice﹣cream（5）　 　me." At the same time，Li Yong's（6）　 　（young） brother came out of his room.When he saw them，he looked very happy and said（7）　 　（excited）， "Hi，Li Yong，I have a story（8）　 　（tell） you.It's interesting!"
How happy Li Yong's family life is!After（9）　 　（ think） for a while，Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having（10）　 　good relationship with his family is to share.They share all their food and stories.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）德阳环境越来越好，请以 Beautiful Jinghu Lake 为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：（1）政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子；
（2）旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园；
（3）工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈；
（4）每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼；
（5）人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注 意：（1）词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory bird

Beautiful Jinghu Lake
___________

11．BDACA
12．DBABC DCABD
13．BDA
14．CBAD
15．DACA
16．CBBC
17．EBFAD
18．fifth
19．drinking
20．herself
21．biggest
22．discusses
23．invented
24．hobbies
25．until
26．alone
27．cold
28．（1）reasons（2）what（3）their（4）invited（5）with（6）younger（7）excitedly（8）to tell（9）thinking（10）a
29．略