2022-2023学年河北省邢台市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邢台市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省邢台市高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Best Tours in Auckland
Waiheke Island
With the best of the island's two draw cards—nature and wine，this tour will have you cross through the islands bushland and drink award-wining wines.You'll see New Zealand's famously shy wildlife and native plants.
Tour：Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk
Money：＄ 130 for a family of three
Coromandel
This day tour allows you to get to some of the area's places faraway.Your guide will drop you off at Stony Bay where you will begin the 10-kilometre hike to Fletcher Bay，where you will be collected.You can enjoy its natural beauty，with the shining ocean alongside you.Don't forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end of the route.
Tour：Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour
Money：＄ 45 per person
Hamilton
Explore endangered species of flora and fauna at Sanctuary Mountain.It's a place where at-risk species can grow without human nearing them.Your guide will explain the species and the reasons why they're endangered to you.
Tour：Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain
Money：＄ 42 per person
Waitomo
Put on your boots and helmet，and prepare to go down underground，hiking among rocks and streams.The tour is limited to six people，allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience.
Tour：Glow-worm Caving Adventure
Money：＄ 55 per adult & ＄25 per child
1. Where can a person go for swimming？ ______
A. Waiheke Island. B. Coromandel.
C. Hamilton. D. Waitomo.
2. Which tourist he cheapest for a couple with a child？ ______
A. Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk.
B. Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour.
C. Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain.
D. Glow-worm Caving Adventure.
3. What is special about Glow-worm Caving Adventure？ ______
A. People can hike along distance.
B. Endangered animals can be seen.
C. The number of tourists is limited.
D. Tourists can drink award-winning wines.
B
For 2-year-old girl Jordyn Cleverly，from Bose，Idaho，her white wedding served as the perfect occasion to wear her grandmother's very own 55-year-old wedding dress.The long-sleeved dress was first worn by Jordyn's grandmother，Penny Jensen，when she married her childhood sweetheart in 1962.In images caught by photographer Kortney Peterson，Penny can be seen looking at her granddaughter in her dress and breaking down in tears.
In an interview with Inside Edition，the young bride explained she kept the decision to wear her grandmother's dress as a secret until the rehearsal（排演） dinner two nights before the wedding. "I didn't want her to see it for the first time in the church and just start crying when all those memories came back to her，" she said.
Disheartened with the choice of dresses on offer in local shops，Jordyn said， "I tried on a couple of dresses at a local wedding dress shop and I just couldn't find anything that had the style，that old style that I was looking for." When she learned her grandma was intending to donate her old dress to charity，Jordyn felt inspired. "I wanted to pay tribute（敬意） to the dress that had been there for 55 years，" she said.
"It may be a size or two too big and so I contacted a local tailor to see if there was anything we could do with it，" she said. "Absolutely，it's in good shape.My grandma had zero idea；she didn't know it was in my possession（财产）."
Kortney Peterson said， "Her grandma's reaction was one of the sweetest reactions I've ever seen.Tears were brought to here yes，" Jordyn's grandfather passed away before she was born. "As she walked outside to see her grandma，it began to rain，" Kortney said. "We all viewed the rain as teardrops from heaven.Teardrops from her grandfather.It made the moment much more beautiful and special."
4. What moved Penny Jensen？ ______
A. She met her grandma at the wedding.
B. Her images were presented at the wedding.
C. Her granddaughter wore her wedding dress.
D. Her wedding dress was found by a photographer.
5. What did Jordyn Cleverly decide to do before her wedding？ ______
A. Keep her wedding day a secret，
B. Hide her intention to wear the dress until the rehearsal.
C. Do the rehearsal without her grandma.
D. Have an interview with Inside Edition.
6. Why did Jordyn Cleverly de ide to wear her grandma's wedding dress？ ______
A. It was just the right size.
B. It was the old style she wanted.
C. She wanted to surprise the guests.
D. She wanted to stop her grandma donating it.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The wedding was put off because of the rain.
B. People were all moved to tears by the grandma.
C. Jordyn Cleverly's grandfather died on a rainy day.
D. The weather made the wedding more unforgettable.
C
The so-called "Death Road"，the old road to Yungas，was built in 1930.For almost 80 years，it was the only road connecting La Paz，these at of Bolivia's government，with the north of the country，which meant it saw heavy traffic 24 hours a day.The road saw about 200 accidents and 300 deaths per year between 1999 and 2003.It was deadly for people because it was a very narrow dirt road，with 100-meter drop-offs（落差） in some places.
The road wasn't any better for Bolivia's non-human inhabitants.For an animal，the busy road could also be considered a "Death Road".The road did harm to animals both directly and indirectly，like the increase in chemical pollution，the displacement（迁移） of them，and changes in behavior as animals were troubled by too much noise.Thousands of birds and mammals（哺乳动物） were killed by the passing cars，buses or trucks each year.
Everything changed in 2007 with the opening of the Cotapata-Santa Barbara highway，a part of which can replace（代替） the role of the Death Road.The new road is a wide asphalt modern road with railings.
This has made things much safer on the old road for humans.As traffic on the road decreased by 90%，deaths and accidents fell as well.Now people mainly use the road for activities of ecotourism（生态旅游） like mountain biking and bird watching.Wildlife has come back and the old road has turned from road of death to road of life.
Bolivia is also trying to make its still trafficked roads safer for animals and develop ways corridors along roads.The country is working to make sure there are wildlife corridors along roads.
8. Why was the old road deadly for people？ ______
A. It was in poor condition.
B. The traffic was poorly managed.
C. People were killed by wild animals.
D. The environment was badly polluted by buses.
9. In what way did the noise on the old road harm wildlife？ ______
A. It did harm to birds' hearing.
B. They moved to places far from the road.
C. They became more likely to harm humans.
D. It caused them to act differently from before.
10. What has happened to the old road？ ______
A. It has been widened.
B. It has been completely given up.
C. Wildlife corridors have been built along it.
D. Ecotourism has been developing along it.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. New Rules Are Making Sure of Safer Roads
B. Bolivia's Death Road Turned into Road of Life
C. Road Building Is Doing Harm to the Environment
D. A Dirt Road Was Replaced by a Modern Highway
D
The record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is still setting records.Zeta was a late-season hurricane that hit Cocodrie，Louisiana，on October 28，2020，highlighting a season that already made southern Louisiana suffer.The National Hurricane Center （NHC），that week，published a report for Hurricane Zeta.After analyzing the data in the report，experts have upgraded Zeta from a Category 2 to a "major" Category 3 hurricane.
The experts said Zeta's force was more difficult to forecast（预测） than for atypical Atlantic hurricane.Because it grew strong rapidly and interacted（互相作用） with land closely.The plane gathering data from Zeta did the last complete flight through the hurricane two hours before landfall.The NHC said， "Because of the fast-moving and rapidly growing nature of the hurricane，by the time the plane returned to the storm，Zeta's northern eyewall already made landfall."
After analyzing the data，the experts said Zeta's winds were 115 mph at landfall，upgrading it to Category 3 and making it the season's seventh major hurricane.That matches the record set in 2005 for the most major hurricanes Category 3 and higher） in a single season.It also sets a record for the latest U.S.landfall of a major hurricane.The previous one was the Tampa Bay Hurricane of 1921.
2020 was the most active Atlantic hurricane year.There were 30 named storms.There were so many of them that the list of 21 traditional names was exhausted and the Greek alphabet（字母表） was used for only the second time.
The NHC said Zeta's 115 mph winds were experienced over a small area and that upgrading the hurricane to Category 3 "is of little practical significance in terms of the impacts related to the storm".Zeta caused ＄4.4 billion in damage in the U.S.，mostly in Louisiana.
12. What does the NHC report indicate？ ______
A. Zeta was a late-season hurricane.
B. Southern Louisiana suffered a lot in 2020.
C. The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is over.
D. Zeta is more powerful than previously expected.
13. What does the author focus on in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Why it is hard to forecast the power of Zeta.
B. How experts gather data from Zeta before landfall.
C. What could impact the power of Atlantic hurricanes.
D. What experts do to organize a meeting after every storm.
14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "exhausted" in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Forgotten. B. Ignored. C. Used up. D. Put forward.
15. What can we know about Zeta？ ______
A. It is the most powerful hurricane in history.
B. It is the 21st named storms in America in 2020.
C. It caused more damage to Louisiana than other states.
D. A large area of the U.S.experienced its 115 mph winds.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
When you're trying to live a healthier life，your diet maybe one thing you want to change.Here's some advice on how to make healthier diet choices.
Write up a meal plan.A meal plan is your blueprint for each meal，snack and drink throughout the week.（1） ______ You can feel confident that what you're eating each day meets your new healthier life.
（ 2） ______ A well-balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy diet.It's one that includes all five food groups each day.In addition，it's a diet that features a wide variety of food.When you eat a well-balanced diet，you're able to consume all the recommended nutrients your body needs.
Eat mindfully.（3） ______ Mindful eating is important as it helps you enjoy eating.People who eat mindfully typically eat less，have an easier time losing weight and get more satisfaction out of their meals.Turn off all electronics and pay attention to how your food looks and how it tastes.（4） ______
Drink more water.Being adequately hydrated is essential to living a healthier life.（5） ______ This amount will vary（不同） based upon your age，gender and activity level.Drinks that can count towards water include：water，flavored waters，de cafe of fee and decaf tea.

A.Maintain a balanced diet.
B.Remember to concentrate on each bite.
C.Only in this way can you stick to a healthy diet.
D.Aim for about 8 to 13 glasses of water each day.
E.It can allow you to see and plan each of your choices.
F.You should always aim to get as much nutrition from foods as possible.
G.This is a way of eating that helps you bring more attention to how you eat.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
      My mother raised me by herself.Before I was born she had worked as a nurse, but she stopped shortly after my(21) to care for me. Recently she had(22) to work at the local hospital.
      I didn't like her going back to work. I hated being(23)home alone in the mornings. I was so（4）
______ I would miss the bus that I woke up(24) every day. I hated standing by myself at the bus stop, in rain, wind and snow.
      One day, as we walked on the street, I saw an old man(25)us with a wide smile. "Leigh! Leigh!" he called my mother(26). Mom greeted him. He got closer and asked, "Who is this lovely young person？"
"This is my daughter," Mom said.
"Nice to meet you, young lady. I hope you know how(27)you are!" he said.
      I looked at him uncertainly, not knowing what he(28).
"You have the most wonderful mother," he said. "When I was in hospital, she(29) me wholeheartedly. She made every day better. I shall never(30) her."
      I watched this(31)delight in my mom. For the first time I understood why I stood at the(32)alone every morning. My mom was a nurse. She was(33)and loving strangers, often during the(34) times in their lives. She cared for them, and me, too.
21.  A. graduation B. holiday C. birth D. leave
22.  A. refused B. returned C. failed D. planned
23.  A. driven B. sent C. taught D. left
24.  A. concerned B. embarrassed C. certain D. upset
25.  A. fully B. early C. immediately D. angrily
26.  A. approaching B. aiding C. contacting D. seeking
27.  A. anxiously B. curiously C. excitedly D. calmly
28.  A. funny B. lucky C. powerful D. tough
29.  A. expected B. suffered C. forgot D. meant
30.  A. concentrated on B. searched for
C. looked after D. turned to
31.  A. disappoint B. forget C. attack D. cheat
32.  A. nurse's B. patient's C. stranger's D. survivor's
33.  A. stop B. corner C. door D. yard
34.  A. calling for B. caring for C. meeting D. curing
35.  A. greatest B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor's degree in China.On social media platforms，Liu's name is often followed by a video of her（1） ______ （perform） at a concert in Sydney.The audience（2） ______ （ impress） by the unfamiliar instrument and the music.
Both of Liu's parents' families （3） ______ （play） suona for generations.But it takes time and hard work（4） ______ （ become） a musician. "To avoid disturbing the neighbors，my parents would take me to a park to practice at 4 a.m.everyday." Her primary school classmates laughed at her，（5） ______ （ say） her whole family was engaged only in "weddings and funerals".These are the two major（6） ______ （ occasion） where the instrument is played in China.
She found suona music beautiful（7） ______ the first time in 2008，when entering Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument systematically from Professor Liu Ying，（8） ______ top player. "The music played by Professor Liu was amazing，（9） ______ was quite different from what I'd heard before，" she said.
Speaking of the popular video，Liu said， "I felt my hard work paid off.I trained for over 20 years，（10） ______ （ probable） just to win cheers for traditional Chinese music on the international stage."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办题为 "My Favorite Chinese Scientist"的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，要点包括：
1.科学家简介；
2.该科学家的贡献；
3.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Chinese Scientist_______________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The basement I'd been living in flooded every time it rained.It was so frequent and so bad that I decided to look for a new apartment.But，with a tight budget，everything within my price range came with roommates，or lacked essential appliances.Or they didn't allow pets.And I had a cat.
So when I saw a sign reading， "1 bedroom，affordable price"，I dialed immediately.The apartment was ideal，and I could afford it.Then I asked the question， "Are pets allowed？I have a cat."
"Well，I like cats but I'll have to meet your cat first，" said the house owner Ginny.
"Yeah，that's no problem，" I answered.But it was a problem，a big problem.This cat had all the worst characteristics that cats could have.She hated most people.She bit.She clawed.She was，in general，a complete troublemaker.
We'd gotten her as a kitten from a shelter when I was eleven.She behaved well on the ride back home.But after we got home，she started to attack our other cats.And when that bored her，she clawed at the doors relentlessly.Worse still，she would attack people sometimes.The vet told us her offensive behavior might have resulted from being abandoned and attacked and any other sufferings she could have experienced.
My family started talking about trying to rehome her.But besides the fact that no one would want a cat with a bad attitude，I thought the plan was to give Patchy a forever home，which was tolerant and secure.So，later that year I moved out，taking her off with me to my basement （地下室）.
When my potential new landlord said she wanted to meet Patchy，I prepared for the worst.But I had to try. "Patchy.Come get a treat，" I called.But it seemed that she'd heard the sound when I took out the cage so she just hid under the bed.
注意：
①续写词数应为150左右；
②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I got a cushion （软垫） and pushed it toward her，trying to force her out.________
Arriving at the apartment，I saw a gentle lady waiting and my heart was racing.________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Coromandel部分You can enjoy its natural beauty，with the shining ocean alongside you.Don't forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end of the route.（你可以欣赏它的自然美景，与波光粼粼的海洋在你身边。不要忘记你的泳衣，以便在路线结束时充分利用这个地方）可知，在Coromandel游客可以游泳，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据每一节最后的Money一项中可知，四个旅行的一家三口花销分别是﹩130、﹩135、﹩126和﹩135。所以对带孩子的夫妇来说最便宜的是Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Waitomo部分The tour is limited to six people，allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience.（参观人数限制为6人，让您享受更加舒适和个性化的体验。）可知，该行程有人数限制，故选C。
本文主要介绍了奥克兰地区的几个最佳旅游景点。第一个是怀赫克岛，可以参观岛上的自然景观和品尝著名的葡萄酒。第二个是科罗曼德尔，可以参加一天的徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景并在路线结束时享受海滩。第三个是汉密尔顿，可以参观濒危的动植物物种保护区。最后一个是怀托摩，可以参加地下洞穴探险活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In images caught by photographer Kortney Peterson，Penny can be seen looking at her granddaughter in her dress and breaking down in tears.（在摄影师科特尼•彼得森拍摄的照片中，佩妮看着穿着裙子的孙女，泪流满面。）可知，是看到她的孙女穿着她的结婚礼服感动了Penny Jensen。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In an interview with Inside Edition，the young bride explained she kept the decision to wear her grandmother's dress as a secret until the rehearsal（排演） dinner two nights before the wedding.（在接受Inside Edition的采访时，这位年轻的新娘解释说，直到婚礼前两天晚上的彩排晚宴上，她才决定穿祖母的婚纱。）可知，Jordyn Cleverly在婚礼前决定把她穿这条裙子的想法隐藏起来，直到彩排。A．Keep her wedding day a secret对她的婚礼保密；B．Hide her intention to wear the dress until the rehearsal把她穿那条裙子的意图隐藏起来，直到排练结束；C．Do the rehearsal without her grandma在没有她奶奶的情况下排练；D．Have an interview with Inside Edition采访Inside Edition。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Disheartened with the choice of dresses on offer in local shops，Jordyn said， 'I tried on a couple of dresses at a local wedding dress shop and I just couldn't find anything that had the style，that old style that I was looking for.'（乔丁对当地商店出售的婚纱感到失望，她说："我在当地一家婚纱店试了几件婚纱，但就是找不到那种风格的，那种我一直在寻找的老款式。"）可知，Jordyn Cleverly一直在寻找一种老式婚纱，而婚纱店里并没有，所以Jordyn Cleverly决定要穿她奶奶的婚纱。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段We all viewed the rain as teardrops from heaven.Teardrops from her grandfather.It made the moment much more beautiful and special.（我们都把雨看成是从天上掉下来的眼泪。爷爷的泪珠。它使那一刻更加美丽和特别。）可知，从最后一段我们能得知，那天的天气使婚礼更加令人难忘。故选D。
 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jordyn Cleverly决定在自己的婚礼上穿祖母当年的婚纱，并以此感动了家人特别是祖母的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中It was deadly for people because it was a very narrow dirt road，with 100-meter drop-offs in some places.（这对人们来说是致命的，因为这是一条非常狭窄的土路，有些地方有100米的落差）可知，路的状况很差对人们来说是致命的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The road did harm to animals both directly and indirectly，like the increase in chemical pollution，the displacement of them，and changes in behavior as animals were troubled by too much noise. （这条路确实对动物造成了直接和间接的伤害，比如化学污染的增加，它们的迁移，以及动物因噪音太大而受到干扰而改变了行为）可知，太多的噪音会造成动物行为的改变。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Now people mainly use the road for activities of ecotourism like mountain biking and bird watching.（现在人们主要利用这条路进行生态旅游活动，如山地自行车和观鸟）可知，生态旅游一直在沿着这条老公路发展。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了Bolivia一条老公路生态状况得到恢复的情况，所以B项"Bolivia's Death Road Turned into Road of Life（玻利维亚的死亡之路变成了生命之路）"为合适的题目。A．New Rules Are Making Sure of Safer Roads新规则确保道路更加安全；B．Bolivia's Death Road Turned into Road of Life玻利维亚的死亡之路变成了生命之路；C．Road Building Is Doing Harm to the Environment筑路对环境有害；D．A Dirt Road Was Replaced by a Modern Highway一条土路被一条现代化的公路取代了。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bolivia一条老公路生态状况得到恢复的情况。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中After analyzing the data in the report，experts have upgraded Zeta from a Category 2 to a "major" Category 3 hurricane.（在分析了报告中的数据后，专家们将"Zeta"从2级飓风升级为3级"主要"飓风）可知，美国国家飓风中心报告说明了Zeta比之前预期的更强大。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段The experts said Zeta's force was more difficult to forecast（预测） than for atypical Atlantic hurricane.Because it grew strong rapidly and interacted（互相作用） with land closely.The plane gathering data from Zeta did the last complete flight through the hurricane two hours before landfall.（专家表示，"Zeta"的威力比非典型大西洋飓风更难预测。因为它生长迅速，并且与陆地紧密相连。从泽塔收集数据的飞机在登陆前两小时完成了最后一次穿越飓风的完整飞行。）可知，该段主要讲述了无法准确预报Zeta的原因。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段2020 was the most active Atlantic hurricane year.There were 30 named storms.There were so many of them that the list of 21 traditional names was  exhausted and the Greek alphabet（字母表） was used for only the second time.（2020年是大西洋飓风最活跃的一年。共有30场命名风暴。它们太多了，以至于21个传统名称的列表已经用完，希腊字母表只第二次使用。）可知，2020年有30次飓风。表上的21个传统的名字被用完了。故划线词意思是"用完"。A．Forgotten忘记；B．Ignored忽视；C．Used up用完；D．Put forward提出。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Zeta caused 4.4 billion in damage in the U.S.，mostly in Louisiana.（Zeta在美国造成了44亿美元的损失，主要是在路易斯安那州）可知，Zeta对路易斯安那州造成的损害比其他州更大。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风Zeta以及其造成的破坏和影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】E、A、G、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文A meal plan is your blueprint for each meal，snack and drink throughout the week.（膳食计划是你一周内每一餐、零食和饮料的蓝图。）可知，上文说明了什么是膳食计划，以及下文You can feel confident that what you're eating each day meets your new healthier life.（你可以自信地感到你每天所吃的满足你的新型健康生活。）可知，膳食计划对我们的好处是什么。该空处承上启下，故E．It can allow you to see and plan each of your choices.（这使得你可以看到并且计划你的每个选择。）符合语境，故选E。
（2）段落主题题。根据下文A well-balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy diet.It's one that includes all five food groups each day.In addition，it's a diet that features a wide variety of food.When you eat a well-balanced diet，you're able to consume all the recommended nutrients your body needs.（均衡饮食是健康的基石，它包括每天的五类食物。此外，它的特点是各种各样的食物，当你饮食均衡时，你就能摄入身体所需的推荐的营养。）可知，该段落都在讲均衡饮食，空格处是段落主旨，故A．Maintain a balanced diet.（维持均衡饮食。）符合语境，故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Eat mindfully.（用心地吃。）可知，该段介绍的是用心饮食。下文Mindful eating is important as it helps you enjoy eating. （用心饮食可以帮助你享受进食的乐趣。）可知，该处讲的是用心饮食的好处。故空格处应介绍什么是用心饮食。G．This is a way of eating that helps you bring more attention to how you eat.（这是一种饮食方式可以帮助你把更多注意力放在如何吃上。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Turn off all electronics and pay attention to how your food looks and how it tastes.（关掉电子产品然后把注意力放在食物的味道和外观上。）可知，该处给出具体做法，故B．Remember to concentrate on each bite.（记得要专注于每一口。）符合语境，故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文This amount will vary（不同） based upon your age，gender and activity level.（这个数量不同取决于你的年龄，性别和活动力度。）可知，喝水的数量是不一样的，D．Aim for about 8 to 13 glasses of water each day.（目标是每天喝8到13杯水。）符合语境，其中 8 to 13 glasses of water对应句中amount和vary，故选D。
本文是说明文，提供了四种养成健康饮食习惯的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、A、C、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，因为工作忙，妈妈不能常陪伴作者。作者作为一个孩子感到不理解和难过。但是有一天在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他对作者的妈妈充满了感激，激动之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了妈妈。
1. 句意：在我出生之前，她一直是一名护士，但在我出生后不久，她就停止了工作来照顾我。A.graduation毕业；B.holiday假期；C.birth出生；D.leave休假，许可。根据后文"to care for me"可知，作者出生后，妈妈停止工作照顾她。故选C。


2. 句意：最近她又回到当地医院工作。A.refused拒绝；B.returned返回；C.failed失败；D.planned计划。根据后文"I didn't like her going back to work."可知，妈妈最近又回到医院工作了。故选B。


3. 句意：我讨厌早晨一个人留在家里。A.driven驾驶；B.sent发送；C.taught教；D.left离开。根据前文"I didn't like her going back to work."可知，由于妈妈回去工作了，作者早晨被一个人留在家里。故选D。


4. 句意：我很担心我会错过公共汽车，所以我每天醒的很早。A.concerned担心的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.certain确定的；D.upset难过的，沮丧的。根据后文"I would miss the bus"可知，作者担心自己会错过公共汽车。故选A。


5. 句意同上。A.fully充分地，完全地；B.early早地；C.immediately立刻；D.angrily生气地。根据前文"I was so  ___（4）__ I would miss the bus"可知，因为担心会错过公共汽车，所以每天醒的很早。故选B。


6. 句意：一天，当我们走在街上时，我看到一位老人朝我们走来，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A.approaching接近，靠近；B.aiding帮助；C.contacting联系；D.seeking寻找。根据语境可知，作者和妈妈跟老人是在街上偶遇，再结合下文的"got closer"，此处选择"走近"更准确。故选A。


7. 句意："Leigh!Leigh!"他兴奋地叫我妈妈。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.curiously好奇地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.calmly冷静地。根据前文 "Leigh!Leigh!"和"I watched this  ____（12）___ delight in my mom"可推知，老人很兴奋。故选C。


8. 句意："很高兴见到你，小姐。我希望你知道你有多幸运!"他说。A.funny有趣的；B.lucky幸运的；C.powerful有影响力的；D.tough艰难的。根据下文老人的解释"You have the most wonderful mother."可知，老人认为作者很幸运。故选B。


9. 句意：我不确定地看着他，不知道他在说的什么意思。A.expected期待；B.suffered遭受；C.forgot忘记；D.meant意味着。根据上文  I looked at him uncertainly,可知在老人解释之前，作者不理解老人的意思。故选D。


10. 句意：当我住院时，她全心全意地照顾我。A.concentrated on集中在，专心于；B.searched for寻找；C.looked after照顾；D.turned to转向，向(某人) 求助。根据上文When I was in hospital, 作者的妈妈，在医院的时候曾"照顾"过这位老人。故选C。


11. 句意：我永远也忘不了她。A.disappoint使失望；B.forget忘记；C.attack攻击；D.cheat欺骗。根据上文 she (10) me wholeheartedly.可知作者的妈妈全心全意地照顾老人，让老人感觉每一天都更好，因此不会"忘记"她。故选B。


12. 句意：我看到这个陌生人喜欢我妈妈。因为初次见面，所以老人对作者来说是"陌生人"。A.nurse's护士的；B.patient's病人的；C.stranger's陌生人的；D.survivor's幸存者的。下文中"She was  ____（14）__ and loving strangers"也是提示。故选C。


13. 句意：我第一次明白了为什么我每天早上都要一个人站在车站。A.stop停止，车站；B.corner角落；C.door门；D.yard院子。根据上文"I hated standing by myself at the bus stop"可知，此处是信息词stop的词汇复现。故选A。


14. 句意：她照顾和爱护陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最艰难的时刻。A.calling for呼吁；B.caring for关心，照顾；C.meeting遇见；D.curing治愈。根据上文"When I was in hospital, she  ___（10）___ me wholeheartedly."可知，妈妈是一名护士，她"照料"并关爱陌生人，常常是在他们最艰难的时刻。故选B。


15. 句意同上。A.greatest最伟大的；B.happiest最高兴的；C.busiest最忙的；D.hardest最困难的。病人生病住院，通常都是需要度过艰难的时刻，此处"艰难时刻"指的是"面对病痛的时刻"。故选D。

36.【答案】【小题1】performance
【小题2】was/were impressed
【小题3】have played
【小题4】to become
【小题5】saying
【小题6】occasions
【小题7】for
【小题8】a
【小题9】which
【小题10】probably
【解析】（1）考查可数名词单数。句意：在社交媒体平台上，刘的名字后面经常会出现她在悉尼演唱会上的表演视频。分析可知，形容词性物主代词her后应用名词performance作介词of的宾语，结合语境可知，此处特指她在悉尼演唱会上的表演，故应用其单数形式。故填performance。
（2）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：观众对这种陌生的乐器和音乐印象深刻。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合上文语境可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the audience与动词impress之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the audience在这里视为单数或者复数皆可，故be动词可用was或were。故填was/were impressed。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：刘的父母都是祖祖辈辈吹唢呐的。根据句意和时间状语for generations可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语both of Liu's parents' families为复数，助动词应用have。故填have played。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：但是成为一名音乐家需要时间和努力。分析句子结构可知，句中it为形式主语，其后应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to become。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家都从事"婚礼和葬礼"。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词say与其逻辑主语her primary school classmates为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：这是在中国演奏这种乐器的两个主要场合。occasion在这里意为"场合"，是可数名词，根据修饰词two可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填occasions。
（7）考查介词。句意：2008年，她进入上海音乐学院，师从顶级演奏家刘英教授系统学习唢呐，第一次发现了唢呐音乐的美妙。for the first time"首次，第一次"，固定短语。故填for。
（8）考查冠词。句意：2008年，她进入上海音乐学院，师从顶级演奏家刘英教授系统学习唢呐，第一次发现了唢呐音乐的美妙。分析可知，此处为Professor Liu Ying的同位语，解释其身份，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一位顶级的演奏家"，且top的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查定语从句关系词。句意："刘教授演奏的音乐太棒了，这和我以前听过的完全不同，"她说。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the music，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（10）考查副词。句意：谈到这段广受欢迎的视频，刘说："我觉得我的努力得到了回报。我训练了20多年，可能就是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得喝彩。"分析可知，此处应用副词probably作状语，修饰后文不定式短语。故填probably。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位唢呐博士刘雯雯的个人经历和成就。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】My Favorite Chinese Scientist
     My favorite Chinese scientist is Yuan Longping,the "father of hybrid rice".（科学家简介）
    As one of China's most famous scientists,Yuan devoted himself to studying agriculture.His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China but many other countries that depend on rice as well.【高分句型一】He received numerous awards,but he cared little for celebrity or money.Instead,he made large donations to support agricultural research.（该科学家的贡献）
    Yuan's great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply,which motivates me to be excellent.【高分句型二】（对你的影响）
【解析】高分句型一：His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China but many other countries that depend on rice as well.
译文：他的杂交品种不仅养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖水稻的国家。
分析：这句话使用not only...but also...不但...而且...，that引导定语从句修饰many other countries。
高分句型二：Yuan's great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply,which motivates me to be excellent.
译文：袁隆平对人类的巨大贡献和他高尚的人格给我留下了深刻的印象，这促使我成为优秀的人。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】I got a cushion （软垫） and pushed it toward her，trying to force her out.When the space under the bed was too small for her，she rushed out quickly.I grabbed her，receiving several kicks and angry screams for my efforts，which continued once the door of the cage was closed. 【高分句型一】"I'm sorry.I know this sucks，but we need to find a new home，so please just be as nice as possible." I tried to convince her.Gradually，she calmed down and we set off.（猫咪出来后非常暴躁，在作者的安抚下平静下来）
Arriving at the apartment，I saw a gentle lady waiting and my heart was racing.I placed the cage on the floor and opened it.Ginny gently said hello to Patchy.Maybe it was because of the friendliness that Ginny showed，Patchy didn't behave violently.【高分句型二】Instead，she hesitated for a while and then walked out and started to explore the strange place.I breathed a sigh of relief.We were finally permitted to rent the apartment.And I know all Patchy needed were love and care and our patience to wait for her to change.（者意识到这只猫需要的是爱和关心，还有等待她改变的耐心）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者需要换一个地方租住，但是作者的猫脾气很糟糕，作者的预算又很紧张，这让找一个合适的地方非常困难，在作者的坚持和耐心下，猫咪终于在见一个房东时表现很好，这让作者顺利租下了一间公寓。作者意识到这只猫需要的是爱和关心，还有等待她改变的耐心。
高分句型一：I grabbed her，receiving several kicks and angry screams for my efforts，which continued once the door of the cage was closed.
翻译：我抓住了她，因为我的努力，我受到了几次踢打和愤怒的尖叫，直到笼子的门关上后，这种情况仍在继续。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Maybe it was because of the friendliness that Ginny showed，Patchy didn't behave violently.
翻译：也许是因为金妮表现出的友善，帕奇没有表现出暴力。
分析：运用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。