2022-2023学年山西省大同市阳高一中高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省大同市阳高一中高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省大同市阳高一中高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Planning a visit to the UK？Here we help you with ways to cut your costs.
AVOID BIG EVENTS
Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival （21 Oct.） cost £169.15 at Booking.com.A week later，the same room cost £118.15.
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you're looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION
It traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don't be too choosy（挑剔的） about the part of town you stay in.If you book two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday，24 September was £95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just f£62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF
Really central hotels in cities such as London，Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost so much，especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative，consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings.A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile，available for £420 for five days in late September，with rooms for four adults.
GET ON A BIKE
London's "Boris bikes" have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle （casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours） and Cardiff （free for up to 30 minutes，or £5 per day）.
1. How much did a traveler pay for a standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on October 29？ ______
A. £75.75. B. £95.95. C. £118.15. D. £169.15.
2. Where is the historic O'Neill Flat located？ ______
A. Newcastle. B. London. C. Cardiff. D. Edinburgh.
3. What is one of the reasons why you are advised to rent a bike according to the text？ ______
A. There are often traffic jams.
B. It is completely free to make use of a bike.
C. You can travel around the city as you like.
D. You can do exercise and build up your body.
B
William Berloni，59，is Broadway's dog expert.He trains and manages dogs for musicals and plays that need a well-behaved dog.He also works for movies and TV shows with all kinds of animals，including cats，pigs，sheep，snakes and rats.His retired（退休的） actors，including 30 dogs that have acted in shows，live with him and his wife on a farm in Connecticut.
When he was a kid，Berloni's main playmates were his dog，cat and rabbit.But he says he never thought he would become a professional animal trainer.He always wanted to be an actor.But while working as an assistant for the Broadway play Annie in 1976，he was given the job of finding a dog to play Sandy.
Berloni visited an animal shelter，where lost dogs and other pets were kept until they were adopted（收养）.The shelter took in so many animals that pets which were not quickly adopted were killed. "I did not know that some animals were killed，" said Berloni，who adopted a dog on the day when it was supposed to be killed
The dog，which Berloni named Sandy，turned out to be a perfect "actor" after a little training.The pair learned from each other，and Berloni became better and better as a trainer.Sandy starred in almost all of the show's 2，377 Broadway plays and enjoyed retirement on Berloni's farm in 1983.
Since then，Berloni kept finding good dogs from animal shelters and the dogs all acted well in shows.How can Berloni train so many good dogs？ "Love is the big motivator（动力），" he said.
4. What did Berloni always hope to do in the past？ ______
A. Act in films or plays. B. Direct films or plays.
C. Train animals professionally. D. Volunteer in an animal shelter.
5. What do we know about Sandy？ ______
A. Sandy died on Berloni's farm in 1983.
B. Berloni left Sandy in the animal shelter.
C. Berloni adopted Sandy before it became an actor.
D. Sandy was Berloni's pet long before he worked for the play Annie.
6. How was Sandy's training before it became an excellent actor？ ______
A. It was trained for quite a long time.
B. It learned acting skills fairly easily.
C. It was unwilling to receive training at first.
D. It was rather hard for it to learn new acting skills.
7. How did Berloni treat his dogs？ ______
A. Very carefully. B. Quite badly.
C. Rather carelessly. D. So impatiently.
C
A few years ago，my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student，and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so，her mom decided to put a tracking app （跟踪应用程序） on her kid's phone.
At first，this made my sister-in-law "feel better".Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled， "I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends." Things went quickly downhill （每况愈下） for the mother and the daughter after that.
With 83% of teens having their own smart phones，according to a 2020 Pew study，more and more of their parents are facing the question：To watch or not？
Ana Homayoun，founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting，has advised many parents and their kids about this. "I've found the tracking app is more acceptable （可接受的） for teens when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them，" she said.
Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said， "We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone，" he said.For example，his daughter must "friend （加为好友）" him on social media so that he can read posts，and must share all passwords.
When you're trying to build trust，you need to create an environment that encourages it.So，to win their trust，you always need to be straight with （对……坦诚的） your children. "Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them，" said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If they're not open about it，he warns，it can "greatly damage the parent and child relationship".
8. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. The author's niece sometimes lied to her mother.
B. The author's niece did worse and worse in her studies.
C. The author's niece always followed her mother's orders.
D. The author's niece liked the tracking app on her phone.
9. What did Ana Homayoun suggest parents use the tracking app for？ ______
A. Their kids' relations. B. Their kids' secrets.
C. Their kids' health. D. Their kids' security.
10. How can Mark Bell's daughter have a smart phone？ ______
A. She ought to earn money to pay for it.
B. She must follow some ground rules.
C. She should put a tracking app on her phone.
D. She has to tell him where she is anytime.
11. What is Doctor Pauleh Weigle's opinion about parents using a tracking app？ ______
A. Letting them check their children's phones often.
B. Teaching their children how to use their phones better.
C. Telling their children to use their phones less and less.
D. Making their children know how and when they will watch them.
D
LOS ANGELES—There are 69，144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles，the most populous（人口稠密的） county（县） in the United States，according to the results of the 2022 Homeless Count released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority （LAHSA） on Thursday.
The number marks a 4.1 percent rise from the last count in 2020，said the authority，adding that a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county，home to around 10 million residents，due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The results of the count，conducted over three nights in February，also showed 41，980 people were experiencing homelessness in the City of Los Angeles，up 1.7 percent from 2020.The City of Los Angeles is the part of Los Angeles County and also the biggest city in the county.
LAHSA said in a news release that this year's homeless count results offer a clear contrast（差距） to the results between 2018 and 2020，when Los Angeles County saw a 25.9 percent increase and the City of Los Angeles experienced a 32 percent increase.The authority noted that "Angelenos（洛杉矶人） need more affordable homes and economic help to prevent future increases in homelessness."
LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84，000 housing placements（安置） over the past five years.Thanks to a 62 percent increase in shelter（居所） beds since 2019，more people are in shelter than ever before，said the agency，adding that "shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes.from experiencing unsheltered homelessness."
Los Angeles has one of the highest rates of unemployment and homelessness in the United States，according to usabynumbers.com.The website reported in June that the total number of homeless people in the United States is over 553，000，and that's 170 out of every 100，000 people experiencing homelessness in the country right now.
12. When is there no figure of homeless people of the county？ ______
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022.
13. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. The effects of homelessness on people's health and safety.
B. The most practical way to raise money for the homeless.
C. The useful measure to deal with the problem of homelessness.
D. The reasons why there are so many homeless people in the county.
14. Which can replace the underlined word "unemployment" in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Injury. B. Joblessness. C. Fighting. D. Treatment.
15. What can be a suitable title for the news report？ ______
A. Angelenos need more affordable homes
B. Total number of homeless people in US is over 553，000
C. Angelenos need more economic help to prevent future homelessness
D. Over 69，000 people experience homelessness in US most populous county

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
There are countless articles online that will give you advice on how to deal with homesickness.Here are some of my favorite tips that have helped me.
（ 1） ______
Learn to cook with your friends or find new places to eat.Eating with friends makes things so much better.It's a way to bond and an excuse to get closer.You even get rewarded for it.
Call home—but not every minute of every day.
I saw so many online sources express it in this way， "Talk to your parents—but not too much.Call home—but not too often." （2） ______ However，it's a problem when you're talking to them so much that it's stopping you from having real experiences in this new place.
Explore.
（ 3） ______ It took me a while to do this because I focused so much on my studies，but it's really important.To me，being homesick was a sign that I needed to organize my time better.So I could take a break and go for a walk.
Find a way to deal with your emotions.
I got a guitar during my sophomore（大学二年级） year of university because that's what I like doing when I'm by myself.I keep a journal because it makes me feel better and productive if I need time by myself but I don't want to feel lonely.
An outlet（发泄方式） for your emotions can take any shape or form Whatever it is，it's important that you find a way to deal with your emotions.Don't avoid them，but try to understand them. （4） ______ If you focus too much on the negatives，you might forget to see the positives.
Talk to someone.
There is nothing wrong with finding someone to talk to about how you're feeling. （5） ______ Or it may mean talking to a counselor（顾问） if that's what you think you need.
There is nothing wrong with being homesick.It's normal.It's part of the experience.We all feel things differently，but everything you learn while you are abroad will help you grow.

A.Make food from your home country.
B.Going abroad may cost you a lot of money.
C.It's good to keep in touch with your family and friends.
D.It's also a good way to distract（使分心） you in a healthy way.
E.After the first few weeks abroad，many students will feel a little worse.
F.On that line of thought，truly try to explore the city that you're studying in.
G.It can be friends，family，mentors or professors who you feel can understand you.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Many young Kyrgyz（吉尔吉斯人） dream of studying abroad，with Chinese universities appealing to them in recent years.Students who studied at Chinese universities talked about how education in China （1） ______ their career and life prospects.
Bektur Papakov studied at Jilin University in Changchun in Northeast China from 2016 to 2019.
"For the first year，we studied the （2） ______ ，so we can speak and use it and for the rest of the time，I studied for a master's program in project management，" says Papakov.He says that he decided to go to China because it was a new （3） ______ ，a new mentality（意识） and a new language，（ 4） ______ that China's （5） ______ growth was another draw（吸引力）.At the same time，Papakov says he （6） ______ difficulties due to the language barrier and （7） ______ differences，but the university was there for support.
Papakov notes that after studying，he returned to Kyrgyzstan and was able to open his own company. "Now，I have my own company in Kyrgyzstan.I think that the three years that I spent in China，the experience and （8） ______ I gained helped me a lot when opening a company，" he says.
（ 9） ______ ，Erkeayim Sulaymanova says that a diploma（文凭） from a Chinese university gave her a great （10） ______ when applying to other universities and in the job （11） ______ .Sulaymanova says she studied at Beijing's University of International Business and Economics.
"I （12） ______ China as a place to study together with my parents.The decision was made owing to the country's culture and good （13） ______ ，" she says.Sulaymanova emphasizes that her experience of living and studying in China has （14） ______ affected her worldview. "Now，I am studying for a master's degree at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bishkek，"Sulaymanova says. "I also work in an oil company，and when I （15） ______ a job，a diploma from China was taken into account."
21.  A. supported B. explained C. controlled D. found
22.  A. science B. law C. music D. language
23.  A. job B. challenge C. excuse D. order
24.  A. forgetting B. adding C. remembering D. warning
25.  A. future B. past C. strange D. necessary
26.  A. avoided B. disliked C. missed D. faced
27.  A. artistic B. financial C. cultural D. natural
28.  A. prizes B. belief C. knowledge D. secrets
29.  A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
30.  A. interest B. loss C. mind D. advantage
31.  A. training B. description C. market D. title
32.  A. introduced B. reported C. toured D. chose
33.  A. admissions B. conditions C. exhibitions D. instructions
34.  A. deeply B. freely C. gently D. immediately
35.  A. pointed to B. turned over C. gave up D. applied for
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping （拔火罐）.Or maybe you know someone（1） ______ swears （及其信赖） by acupuncture （针灸） for their back pain.More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） to not only fight disease，but also prevent it.TCM is（2） ______ ancient system of health and wellness that（3） ______ （ use） in China for thousands of years.
Western medicine focuses（4） ______ （main） on treating disease，while TCM looks at your entire well-being.Western medicine tends（5） ______ （view） the body a lot like a car.It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs.TCM doesn't focus on science and medicine.Instead，it is based（6） ______ balance，harmony，and energy.
There are two central ideas behind TCM.One is qi，the other yin and yang.Qi is also called life energy or vital energy.The belief is that it（7） ______ （run） throughout your body.It's always on the move and constantly（8） ______ （change）.Yin and Yang are opposites（9） ______ （ describe） the qualities of qi.The belief is that everything in life has its opposite，and balance is the key.For example，a drug from your doctor might cure disease.But it's（10） ______ （harm） if you take too much of it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是育才中学学生会成员李华，你校学生会将举办一场中西方的舞蹈表演。你校交换生Allen酷爱舞蹈，请给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1）该活动的具体时间和地点；
（2）该活动的内容和意义。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）参考词汇：编（舞）choreograph
Dear Allen，
How are you recently？
     

Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom threw himself on the sofa，sighing.Mother's Day was coming，but he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money？" he thought.
Tom picked up the newspaper that was lying on the sofa.He noticed a large advertisement on the front page.The local department store was sponsoring（赞助）a contest. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a beautiful and precious gift for her." said the advertisement.
"This is perfect!" thought Tom.He ran to his room with the newspaper.After taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk，he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world.She always makes lunch for me to take to school and she never forgets my dessert.She reads as many books to me before bed as I want her to.She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters（怪兽）.And she gives me the best hug，but never in front of my friends，who may laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Tom liked what he had written.He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp.He ran to the mailbox with his entry（参赛作品）. "Mom will love having a special gift，" he thought.
Tom checked his mailbox every day for his prize.Days went by，and then weeks.Soon it was the day before Mother's Day.Tom still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now？" he wondered.He didn't have a present，and he didn't have a gift.And he still didn't have money.
He had to think of something.Tom closed his eyes，curled（使弯曲）his toes and thought hard.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way.      
On Mother's Day，Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it.      
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS部分的A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival （21 Oct.） cost £169.15 at Booking.com.A week later，the same room cost £118.15.（在布莱顿喜剧节（10月21日）的最后一个星期五，蓟布莱顿酒店的标准双人房在Booking.com上的价格是169.15英镑，一周后，同样的房间价格是118.15英镑。）可知10月29日，一名旅行者支付118.15英镑在蓟布赖顿酒店住了一间标准双人房。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile （爱丁堡皇家英里（Royal Mile）历史悠久的奥尼尔公寓就是一个很好的例子）可知，奥尼尔公寓位于爱丁堡。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据GET ON A BIKE部分London's "Boris bikes" have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace （伦敦的"鲍里斯自行车"最受关注，但其他城市也有类似的项目，让你租一辆自行车，按照自己的节奏探索）可知，人们被建议租一辆自行车是为了可以按照自己的节奏去探索这个城市。故选C。
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几种去英国旅游可以省钱的方法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He always wanted to be an actor.（他一直想成为一名演员。）可知威廉•贝罗尼过去一直希望出演电影或戏剧。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The shelter took in so many animals that pets which were not quickly adopted were killed. 'I did not know that some animals were killed，' said Berloni，who adopted a dog on the day when it was supposed to be killed.（收容所收容了太多的动物，以至于那些没有被迅速收养的宠物都被杀死了。"我不知道有些动物被杀了，"贝罗尼说，他在它应该被杀的那天收养了一条狗。）和倒数第二段的The dog，which Berloni named Sandy，turned out to be a perfect "actor" after a little training.（Berloni给这只狗取名为桑迪，经过一点训练后，它变成了一名完美的"演员"）可知，Berloni在Sandy被杀之前收养了它，并让它成为一名演员。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The dog，which Berloni named Sandy，turned out to be a perfect 'actor' after a little training. （贝罗尼给这只狗取名桑迪，经过一点点训练后，它变成了一个完美的"演员"。）可知，桑迪学习表演技巧很容易。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段How can Berloni train so many good dogs？ "Love is the big motivator （动力）"（贝罗尼怎么能训练这么多好狗？"爱是最大的动力"）可知，贝罗尼训练狗时是带着爱的，所以应该是很认真小心的。故选A。
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一直想成为一名演员的威廉•贝罗尼（Berloni）最后成为了一名百老汇的训狗专家。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二自然段She recalled， "I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends."（ 她回忆道："我发现她在一个她说她不在的地方。我在半夜出去，发现她和几个朋友在街中央不穿鞋走路。"）可知，作者的侄女有时对她母亲撒谎。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四自然段"I've found the tracking app is more acceptable （可接受的） for teens when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them，" she said.（她说："我发现，与将跟踪应用作为监视他们的秘密工具相比，将其作为家庭协议的一部分以提高安全性时，青少年更容易接受跟踪应用。"）可知，Ana Homayoun建议家长将跟踪应用程序用于孩子的安全。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五自然段Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said， "We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone，" he said.（马克•贝尔是一名十几岁女孩的父亲，他说："我们没有追踪应用程序，但我们制定了一些基本规则，我女儿必须遵守这些规则，以换取我们提供智能手机。"）可知，马克•贝尔的女儿必须遵守一些基本规则才会有智能手机。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them，" said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If they're not open about it，he warns，it can "greatly damage the parent and child relationship".（"父母必须让孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观察他们，"Pauleh Weigle医生说。他警告说，如果他们对此不持开放态度，这会"极大地损害亲子关系"。）可知，Pauleh Weigle医生认为父母要让他们的孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观看。A．Letting them check their children's phones often.让他们经常检查孩子的手机；B．Teaching their children how to use their phones better.教他们的孩子如何更好地使用手机；C．Telling their children to use their phones less and less.告诉他们的孩子越来越少使用手机；D．Making their children know how and when they will watch them.让他们的孩子知道如何以及何时观看。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。根据皮尤2020年的一项研究，83%的青少年拥有自己的智能手机，越来越多的父母面临着这样一个问题：看还是不看？针对这一问题，作者给出了自己的看法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county，home to around 10 million residents，due to the COVID-19 pandemic.（由于新冠肺炎疫情，该县2021年没有进行统计，该县约有1000万居民。）可知2021年该县没有无家可归者的数据。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84，000 housing placements（安置） over the past five years.Thanks to a 62 percent increase in shelter（居所） beds since 2019，more people are in shelter than ever before，said the agency，adding that "shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes.from experiencing unsheltered homelessness."（LAHSA表示，在过去五年中，该机构及其合作伙伴已经完成了8.4万次住房安置。该机构表示，由于自2019年以来，收容所床位增加了62%，比以往任何时候都有更多的人住在收容所，并补充说，"收容所是我们系统的一个必要和关键部分，因为将人们带到收容所可以保护他们免受来自无遮蔽无家可归的对健康和安全的破坏性影响。"）可知，这一段主要讲述解决无家可归问题的有效措施。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第四段The authority noted that "Angelenos（洛杉矶人） need more affordable homes and economic help to prevent future increases in homelessness."（当局指出，"洛杉矶人需要更多负担得起的住房和经济帮助，以防止未来无家可归人数的增加。"）和最后一段Los Angeles has one of the highest rates of  unemployment and homelessness in the United States，according to usabynumbers.com.The website reported in June that the total number of homeless people in the United States is over 553，000，and that's 170 out of every 100，000 people experiencing homelessness in the country right now.（ 根据usabynumbers.com的数据，洛杉矶是美国的unemployment和无家可归率最高的城市之一。该网站6月报道，美国无家可归者总数超过553000人，目前美国每10万人中就有170人无家可归。）可知，这里的unemployment是指跟他们的经济收入相关的工作情况，他们已经无家可归了，所以应该是失业了，没有经济收入。unemployment的意思应该是"失业"，和选项B意思一致。A．Injury.受伤；B．Joblessness.失业；C．Fighting.打架；D．Treatment.治疗。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are 69，144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles，the most populous（人口稠密的） county（县） in the United States （在美国人口最多的洛杉矶，有69144人无家可归）可知，本文主要讲述美国人口最多的洛杉矶，有69144人无家可归。因此D．Over 69，000 people experience homelessness in US most populous county（在美国人口最多的县，超过69，000人无家可归）是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述作为美国人口最多的洛杉矶，却有69144人无家可归。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】A、C、F、D、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Learn to cook with your friends or find new places to eat.（学会和朋友一起做饭或找新的地方吃饭。）可知，这里是建议人们用学着做饭的方法来应对想家。A．Make food from your home country.（做家乡菜。）和下文意思一致。故选A。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文I saw so many online sources express it in this way， "Talk to your parents—but not too much.Call home—but not too often." （我看到很多网上消息来源都是这样表达的，"和你的父母谈谈，但不要太多。给家里打电话，但不要经常打。"）可知，这一段建议和家人保持联系。C．It's good to keep in touch with your family and friends.（与家人和朋友保持联系是很好的。）和上文意思一致。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Explore.（探索。）可知，这一段是建议人们多了解一下未知的东西。F．On that line of thought，truly try to explore the city that you're studying in.（按照这种思路，真正尝试探索你正在学习的城市。）和上文意思一致。故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文An outlet（发泄方式） for your emotions can take any shape or form Whatever it is，it's important that you find a way to deal with your emotions.Don't avoid them，but try to understand them.（情绪的发泄可以采取任何形式。无论是什么，找到一种处理情绪的方法都很重要。不要回避它们，但要努力理解它们。）可知，这一段建议人们利用发泄情绪的方式来分散想家的注意力。D．It's also a good way to distract（使分心） you in a healthy way.（这也是以健康的方式分散注意力的好方法。）和上文意思一致。故选D。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Or it may mean talking to a counselor（顾问） if that's what you think you need.（或者，如果你认为你需要的话，那可能意味着要和咨询师谈谈。）可知，这一段建议人们找人聊聊你想家的情绪。 G．It can be friends，family，mentors or professors who you feel can understand you.（可以是你觉得可以理解你的朋友、家人、导师或教授。）和下文意思一致。故选G。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对想家的几种方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、D、B、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．supported支持；B．explained解释；C．controlled控制；D．found发现。在中国大学学习的学生谈论了中国的教育如何支持他们的职业和人生前景。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.science科学；B.law法律；C.music音乐；D.language语言。句意：第一年，我们学习了语言，所以我们可以说和使用它。根据下文"so we can speak and use it"可知，这里指他们在中国要学习语言。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.challenge挑战；C.excuse借口；D.order命令。句意：她说，他决定去中国是因为这是一种新的挑战、一种新的心态和一种新语言，他又补充说，中国未来的增长是另一种吸引力。根据下文"a new mentality（意识） and a new language"可知，到中国学习对他来说是全新的体验，所以很有挑战。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.forgetting忘记；B.adding增加；C.remembering记得；D.warning警告。句意：她说，他决定去中国是因为这是一种新的挑战、一种新的心态和一种新语言，他又补充说，中国未来的增长是另一种吸引力。根据下文"that China's （5）growth was another draw"可知，这是他补充的内容。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.future未来的；B.past过去的；C.strange奇怪的；D.necessary必要的。句意：她说，他决定去中国是因为这是一种新的挑战、一种新的心态和一种新语言，他又补充说，中国未来的增长是另一种吸引力。根据下文"growth"可知，这里指中国未来的发展。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免；B.disliked不喜欢；C.missed错过；D.faced面对。句意：与此同时，帕帕科夫表示，由于语言障碍和文化差异，他面临着困难，但大学一直在支持他们。根据下文"difficulties due to the language barrier and （7）differences"可知，这是他面临的困难。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.artistic艺术的；B.financial经济的；C.cultural文化的；D.natural自然的。句意：与此同时，帕帕科夫表示，由于语言障碍和文化差异，他面临着困难，但大学一直在支持他们。根据上文"language barrier"和下文"differences"可知，这是指在中国碰到的文化差异。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.prizes奖励；B.belief信念；C.knowledge知识；D.secrets秘密。句意：我认为我在中国度过的三年，以及我获得的经验和知识对我开公司有很大帮助。根据下文"I gained helped me a lot when opening a company"可知，这里指在中国学习期间获得的经验和知识。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否则。句意：与此同时，Erkeayim Sulaymanova表示，在申请其它大学和就业市场时，中国大学的文凭给了她很大的优势。上下文是递进的关系。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.loss损失；C.mind思想；D.advantage优势。句意：与此同时，Erkeayim Sulaymanova表示，在申请其它大学和就业市场时，中国大学的文凭给了她很大的优势。根据下文"when applying to other universities"可知，在申请其它大学时，中国大学的文凭应该是给了她很大的优势。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.description描述；C.market市场；D.title标题。句意：与此同时，Erkeayim Sulaymanova表示，在申请其它大学和就业市场时，中国大学的文凭给了她很大的优势。根据上文"when applying to other universities and in the job"可知，这里在申请大学和工作市场的优势。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.introduced介绍；B.reported报告；C.toured旅行；D.chose选择。句意：我选择了中国作为与父母一起学习的地方。根据下文"The decision"可知，这是指她的选择。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.admissions准许进入；B.conditions条件；C.exhibitions展览；D.instructions指示。句意：做出这一决定是因为该国的文化和良好的条件。根据上文"China's （5）growth was another draw"可知，这里指在中国留学可以给他们提供很好的学习条件。故选B。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.deeply深深地；B.freely自由地；C.gently温柔地；D.immediately立刻。句意：苏莱玛诺娃强调，她在中国生活和学习的经历深深影响了她的世界观。根据下文"Now，I am studying for a master's degree at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bishkek"可知，在中国生活和学习的经历对她的世界观影响很深，因此她选在了现在的专业。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pointed to指向；B.turned over翻转；C.gave up放弃；D.applied for申请。句意：我也在一家石油公司工作，当我申请工作时，来自中国的文凭被考虑在内。根据空后"a job"可知，这里指申请工作。故选D。
本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在中国留学给吉尔吉斯人带来了很大的好处。
完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】an
【小题3】has been used
【小题4】mainly
【小题5】to view
【小题6】on
【小题7】runs
【小题8】changes
【小题9】describing
【小题10】harmful
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：或者你可能知道有人发誓用针灸治疗他们的背痛。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词someone进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词someone在从句中作主语；又因为先行词是someone，所以关系代词只能用who。故填who。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：中医是一种古老的保健系统，在中国已经使用了数千年。根据句意和空格后的可数名词system分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示数量，因为空格后ancient的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：中医是一种古老的保健系统，在中国已经使用了数千年。根据句意和所给动词use分析句子可知，空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语部分，由时间状语for thousands of years可知，应该用现在完成时；关系代词that是代替先行词system在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式；定语从句的主语that和use之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。
（4）考查副词。句意：西医主要侧重于治疗疾病，而中医着眼于你的整体健康。根据句意和空格前的动词focus以及所给形容词main分析句子可知，空格处应该填入main的副词形式mainly作状语，修饰前面的focuses。故填mainly。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：西医倾向于把人的身体看成一辆车。tend to do sth."有做某事的倾向"，是固定搭配。故填to view。
（6）考查介词。句意：相反，它是基于平衡、和谐和能量。根据句意和空格前的is based分析句子可知，此处是考查固定搭配be based on（以……为基础）。故填on。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：人们相信它会贯穿你的身体。由主句的时态是一般现在时可知，从句也应该用一般现在时；主语it是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它总是在移动，不断变化。根据句意和所给动词change分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由and前的并列谓语可知，此处应该用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：阴阳是描述气的性质的对立体。根据句意和空格前的opposites以及所给动词describe分析句子可知，空格处只能用describe的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词opposites，因为opposites和动词describe之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词describing作定语。故填describing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是如果你吃太多的话是有害的。根据句意和空格前的is以及所给名词harm分析句子可知，空格处应该填入harm的形容词形式harmful作表语。故填harmful。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医和西医的区别以及中医的两个核心思想。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

37.【答案】Dear Allen，
How are you recently？The Student Union of our school will host an event of dance performances next week.I'm writing this email to invite you to attend it，because I know you have great interest in dancing.【高分句型一】（该活动的具体时间和地点）
The event will be held in our school hall from 6 pm to 8 pm next Saturday，during which we can not only appreciate classical dance performances of China and Western countries，but some dances originally choreographed by the students.【高分句型二】And you will be impressed by the combination of Chinese dance with Western dance.（该活动的内容和意义）
I believe you will enjoy yourself then.Looking forward to your coming!（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing this email to invite you to attend it，because I know you have great interest in dancing.
翻译：我写这封邮件是想邀请你参加，因为我知道你对跳舞很感兴趣。
分析：本句运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：The event will be held in our school hall from 6 pm to 8 pm next Saturday，during which we can not only appreciate classical dance performances of China and Western countries，but some dances originally choreographed by the students.
翻译：活动将于下周六晚6点至8点在我校礼堂举行，在此期间，我们不仅可以欣赏到中国和西方国家的古典舞蹈表演，还可以欣赏到一些由学生原创编排的舞蹈。
分析：本句运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way.He searched in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate paper.He sat down straight on his chair，and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present. "Dear Mom，I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world…" With a sincere heart.Tom finished the letter and put it in an envelope with a smile on his face.（描写汤姆决定给母亲写一封信，表达自己对母亲的爱与感谢）
On Mother's Day，Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it.She opened it and found the letter.Having finishing reading the letter，his mom swept him up into her arms with her eyes wet. "Thank you，my dear!" she said，hugging Tom more tightly.Leaning against his mother's shoulder，Tom slowly explained why be had chosen to write a letter as a gift.【高分句型一】After hearing the reason，his mom gently touched his head，saving， "To me，your letter is better than any other gift." Hugging each other，they felt happy as if they had everything.【高分句型二】Indeed，love should be made known to loved ones.（描写母亲收到礼物后的表现与感动，以及作者的感悟）
【解析】本文讲述了汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物，但是汤姆没有钱买礼物，一天汤姆在报纸上看到一则广告，参加比赛可以为妈妈赢得礼物，于是汤姆参加了，但是并未得奖，在母亲节的前一天，汤姆决定写一封信作为母亲的礼物，母亲接到后，告诉汤姆这是最好的礼物。
高分句型一：Leaning against his mother's shoulder，Tom slowly explained why be had chosen to write a letter as a gift.
翻译：汤姆靠在母亲的肩上，慢慢地解释他为什么选择写这封信作为礼物。
分析：运用了why引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Hugging each other，they felt happy as if they had everything.
翻译：他们互相拥抱，感到幸福，好像他们拥有了一切。
分析：运用了as if引导的虚拟语气。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。