陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题

这是一份陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了Whatisthewman?， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
大荔县2022-2023学年（下）高一年级期末质量检测试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。
3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoestheboywantthewomantodo?
A. Check his homework. B. Write a composition. C. Give him some ideas.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At school.
3.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingshopping?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4.Whatisthewoman?
A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A repairman.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A. A company. B. A report. C. A workmate.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatiswrongwiththecomputer?
A. It doesn’t have much memory space.
B. It was damaged by virus.
C. It is too old.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A. Buy a new computer. B. Ask others to repair the computer. C. Delete some programs and applications.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhywillNinaseethedentist?
A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To pull out a tooth. C. To get her teeth cleaned.
9.HowwillNinagotothedentist’s?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?
A. Noisy. B. Great. C. Expensive.
11.Whydoesthemanhavetomoveoutoftheapartment?
A. He can’t afford it. B. The owner wants to sell it. C. It is going to be redecorated.
12.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhereisSusanfrom?
A. South Africa. B. Britain. C. America.
14.WhichlanguagedoesSusanspeak?
A. English. B. Afrikaans. (南非荷兰语) C. Xhosa. (科萨语)
15.WhatisthemostpopularsportinSusan’shometown?
A. Basketball. B. Rugby. (橄榄球) C. Football.
16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A. Look at some photos. B. Make a travel plan. C. Watch a match.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WheredidMackRutherfordstarthistrip?
A. In England. B. In Bulgaria (保加利亚). C. In Belgium (比利时).
18.WhendidLudlowmakehisflightaroundtheworld?
A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 19.
19.WhyisZaramentioned?
A. She crossed the equator (赤道) twice. B. She inspired Rutherford to become a pilot.
C. She finished her own around-the-world flight.
20.Whatcausesmostoftheflightdelays?
A. The bad weather. B. The aircraft engine problem. C. The waits to get permits and documents.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Musicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou’replanningtogotoafestival,it’simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou’resafeandhaveagoodtime.
■Bringclothestokeepwarmorcool
Inadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops(坎肩),andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don’tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it’sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.
■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals
Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself,ifyoudon’twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!
■Placeafirstaidkitinaproperplace
Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat’seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.
21.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats.
22.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
23.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in a hotel room nearby.
B
I wasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacy(隐私)and“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.
However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitality(好客)andpolitenesstobeverydifferent.
IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetraveling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(斥责)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortherestofthejourney.Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.
TransportwasalsoobviousinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself,whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutthepassengersofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?
A. They were all on the side of the gentleman.
B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.
C. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake.
D. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public.
25.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause ________.
A. they were too tired to speak B. they are short of topics to talk about
C. they were all strangers to each other D. privacy was a valued tradition in England
26.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus ________.
A. his traveling experiences
B. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture
C. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US
D. cultural differences in hospitality and politeness
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmerican’straditionsofhospitalityandpoliteness?
A. Approving. B. Confused. C. Negative. D. Disapproving.
C
Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfromresupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrients(营养)likevitaminCandvitaminK.
Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechancetosample(品尝)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers(辣椒)growninspace.ThecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitiallykickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.
PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedonFriday.
PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepperplantsself-pollinate(自花授粉),sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthatdoesn’thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.
Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwell-seasoned(调料丰富的)foodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowingandtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.
Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing—aswellassmellingandcaringfor—leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.
“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,”saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment.“Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelpstoimproveastronauts’well-being.”
28.Howisthefoodastronautseatonthespacestation?
A. Always fresh. B. Lack of nutrients. C. Never tasty. D. Full of vitamins.
29.WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?
A. The technology. B. Growing process. C. The varieties of plants. D. Growing time required.
30.Whichisthemostprobablereasonforaddingpepperstofoodforastronauts?
A. Peppers are delicious. B. Peppers can improve memory.
C. Peppers help prevent diseases. D. Peppers can restore appetite (食欲，胃口).
31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. The Fun of Growing Chili Peppers in Space B. The Agricultural Goal in the Space Mission
C. The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space D. The Chili Peppers Used in the Space Mission
D
Whatcouldbeperfectforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor?Smartsocks,whichcanteachpeopletodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.
Initially,thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.
Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝发射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.
Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,”DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisispettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.
Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea. Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports, likeskiing, football, cyclingandgolf. Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit. Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”
Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,anklet(脚链)andsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”refertoinparagraph1?
A. People who are disabled. B. People who are poor at dancing.
C. People who are good at dancing. D. People who do not like dancing.
33.Whyweresmartsocksdevelopedinthebeginning?
A. To improve runners’ performance. B. To teach people to dance.
C. To help women walk safely. D. To record dance movement.
34.What’sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?
A. They feel much softer than normal clothes. B. They can monitor the movement of feet.
C. They should be washed in a special washing machine. D. They are expensive to produce.
35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A. Only professional athletes can benefit from the technology.
B. The technology has been widely used in all sorts of sports.
C. All people can run safely and well thanks to the socks.
D. The technology could bring a potential market.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterlastyear.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.
ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.36WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthisgrandbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(结晶)ofhumanwisdomresonate(产生共鸣)withinme.
37Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.
Thefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrier.AfterleaningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.38Forexample,InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator(自动扶梯),whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.
However,theartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong.39Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.
Inaword,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”40
A. Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.
B. Starting from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.
C. Take a look at the outside world while you are young!
D. I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks and performances I used to watch only on TV.
E. ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIimprovemylanguagegreatly.
F. AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChinatoo.
G. Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.
第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparents,constantlybeggingforsomething.Istillrememberthe41ofallthebrightbagsofchipsandcandiesthatIaskedmymomtobuyforme.Atthattime,Ihadnoreal42aboutthevalueofmoney.
WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways43mybeggingandtoldmewithanangryface“Youcanwasteallthemoneyyou44whenyouhaveajob.”Ilistenedtohim,butIneverreallyunderstoodthemessagehewastryingto45tome.
I46tofindapart-timejobwhenIwas18.Oneday,ayoungmanhandedmeaflyer(传单),whichsaidatthetop“Lookingforasummerjob? Bea47!”IstartedtothinkaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,soI48.Afewminutesaftermyapplicationwassent,IgotanemailfromAMSPools,informingmetohavea(n)49thenextday.
AfterI50thetrainingprocess,Ifinallystartedthejob.Everyafternoon,Iworkedinthepool,keepingaclosewatchontheswimmingpeople.IwasproudIrescuedseveraldrowningchildren.AndIcouldearnmypocketmoneywithmyskill.However,themoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedto51.Insteadofwastingmymoneyon52things,Istartedsavingup.Asthepay53,sodidmyunderstandingofmoney.Icameto54thatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheoneworkingforit.BecauseIvaluemymoney,IlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Inowhave3,300dollarsinmybank55.
41.A. photo B. scene C. symbol D. dream
42.A. knowledge B. command C. skill D. technology
43.A. followed B. appreciated C. refused D. accepted
44.A. earn B. spot C. lose D. discover
45.A. announce B. express C. introduce D. admit
46.A. failed B. agreed C. pretended D. decided
47.A. waiter B. secretary C. nurse D. lifeguard
48.A. applied B. quit C. stayed D. stopped
49.A. instruction B. interview C. performance D. flight
50.A. came across B. took over C. gave up D. went through
51.A. eat B. save C. spend D. do
52.A.meaningful B. useless C. important D. necessary
53.A. increased B. remained C. dropped D. floated
54.A. complain B. comment C. regret D. realize
55.A. account B. password C. book D. logo (徽标)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheSpringFestivalis56mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismeant57(celebrate)thebeginningofanewyearontheChinesecalendar.
TheSpringFestival58(represent)byfamilyreunionandenjoyinglife.Whatmanypeoplelikebestissettingoff59(firework),whichisapopularactivityduringthefestival.Childrenarefondofthefestivalverymuch,whentheycanwearnewclothesandhavedeliciousfoodlikedumplings,whichare60(tradition)Chinesefood.Theycanalsogetsomemoney61wasputinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsforgoodluck.62(typical),peopleputupnewcouplets(对联)onthedoorforgoodfortune.TheSpringFestival63(last)about15days,duringwhichpeoplevisitrelativesandfriendssendingtheirSpringFestivalgreetings.
Withmoreandmorepeople64(enjoy)theSpringFestivalaroundtheworld,ithasbecomemorepopular.Peopleholdthe65(believe)thattheSpringFestivalhasarichculturalmeaningandwillbevaluedforever.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。
姓名
梁建英（女）
出生年份
1972年
职务
中国高铁总设计师
主要经历
1.1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作；
2.研制出时速300-350千米高速动车组；
3.2015年获奖。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
中国高铁总设计师generaldesigneroftheChinahigh-speedrailway 研制invent
高速动车组high-speedEMU 时速300-350千米300-350km/h
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ItwasthefirstweekofMia’smiddleschool.Thebell’sringingbroughtheroutofherdaydreaming.Shenervouslygatheredherbooks,preparingtoreachanotherclassroomforthenextnewclass.
Miafollowedtheotherkidsandrushedintothehallway.Otherswalkedingroups,chatted,andlaughed,usingthebreaktosocialize.Mia,instead,walkedalonealongthewallofthehallway,withherheaddown.Shewasashygirl,afraidtospeakinfrontofotherkids,anddidn’tthinkotherswouldlikeher.
MiafinallysatinMr.Johnson’sLanguageArtsclassnervously.“WelcometoLanguageArts,”saidMr.Johnson.HetoldjokesashetalkedaboutEnglish.Miaforgottodaydreamandlaughedalongwiththerestoftheclass.“We’llhavesomefunwithlanguage,”hesaid.“Justwaitandsee.”
FunwasfarbeyondwhatMiadesired.Shejustwantedtobelikeotherkids—runningwithfriendsinthehallway,laughingandjokingbetweenclasses.Remindedofherpimply(长粉刺的)face,shefelthopelessanddisappointed.
“Takeoutapieceofpaper,” theteachercontinued, whenpointingatwordsontheblackboard. “Writeforthenextthirtyminutesonthistopic.”Miabeganwritingcrazilyasideaafterideafoughtforrecognitioninherhead. Thefinalresultwasashortstoryaboutabeautifulbeachhouse. Asshewrote, shecouldsmellthesaltyair, hearthecrashingwavesandfeelthepullofthesandbeneathherfeet. Forjustamoment, sheforgotwhereshewas. Shewaslostinthestory.
“OK, passyourpapersforward,”saidtheteacher.“Let’sseewhatwehave.” Fortherestoftheclasstime, theteacherreadeachindividual’sworkaloud. Miaoriginallythoughtitwouldbeawkward. However, shewasgraduallyattractedbytheexcitementintheteacher’svoice. “He’sactuallyenjoyingthis,”shethought.Whentheclasswouldbesoonover,therewerestillfifteenstudents’papersnotread,includingMia’spaper.Then,Mr.Johnsonannouncedhisdecision,askingthesestudentstoreadtheirworkthemselvesinfrontoftheclassnextclass.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Aweeklater,thebellrangandtheLanguageArtsclassbeganagain.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
AfterMiafinishedherreading,theclappingfromherclassmatescontinuedforalongtime.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
大荔县2022-2023学年（下）高一年级期末质量检测试题
参考答案
听力
1～5 ABCAC 6~10 CABCB 11~15 BCAAB 16~20 ABBCC
阅读理解
A
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it’s best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that’s easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的)”可知，英国乘客不跟不认识的人说话，他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。由此可推知，隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and ‘keeping yourself to yourself’ were valued traditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和“独来独往”是被重视的传统)”和文章第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同)”可推知，作者的目的是要告诉不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time.(然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗巴士，我从不缺少谈话。我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式)”可知，作者认为在美国旅行时与人谈话是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式，所以作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。故选A项。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次种植辣椒的实验的相关情况。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.”可知，包装食品放得时间越长，它就损失越多营养。因此可推知，太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants.”可知，在轨道实验室中，Plant Habitat-04是最为复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长周期比其他之前做过实验的植物长。故选D。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals.”可知，零重力环境的一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉，因此刺激性或调料丰富的食物是宇航员们的最爱。将新鲜的绿色蔬菜或椒类添加到菜单中会让他们日常的菜肴更丰富。由此可推知，把辣椒添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D。
31. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项“第一次在太空种植辣椒”符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C。
D
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分“What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance(对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞)”可推知，智能袜子是不会跳舞的人的福音，由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.(起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。)”可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.(高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动)”可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是能够监控脚部移动。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.(袜子只是个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。)”可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D项。
七选五
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China.(我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多)”可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项“我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样”符合语境，下文“When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history.(当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了)”也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。
【37题详解】
下文“What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year.(它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化)”中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项“从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
下文“For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.(例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应)”提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项“一开始，文化差异也很难处理”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap(这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜)”可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文“这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜”衔接，D项“我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, ‘it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’(正如中国的一句老话，’读万卷书不如行万里路’)”可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项“趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！”与上文语义一致。故选C。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候总是向父母要东西，但是后来爸爸总是拒绝作者的要求。作者长大后自己做兼职打工赚钱，终于意识到钱来之不易，知道了金钱的价值。
41. B 考查名词辨析。句意：我仍然记得我要妈妈给我买那些鲜艳的袋装的炸薯条和糖果的场景。根据上文“I used to walk around the store with my parents, constantly begging for something.”可推知，作者总是让父母给他买东西，因此推断此处指作者仍然记着缠着父母买东西的场景。故选B。
42. A 考查名词辨析。句意：那时候，我对金钱的价值没有真正的了解。knowledge“认识，了解”；command“命令，控制”；skill“技能”；technology“技术”。根据下文“Instead of wasting my money on things, I started saving up.”可知，那时候作者并没有真正了解金钱的价值。have knowledge about ...意为“了解……”。故选A。
43. C 考查动词辨析。句意：当我大约十二岁时，我父亲总是拒绝我的乞求，并生气地对我说：“当你工作时，你可以浪费你挣来的所有钱。”follow“跟随”；appreciate“欣赏，重视”；reject“拒绝”；accept“接受”。根据下文中的“told me with an angry face”可知，父亲很生气，所以他应是拒绝作者买东西的请求。故选C。
44. A 考查动词辨析。句意同上。earn“赚取”；spot“发现，注意到”；lose“丢失”；discover“发现”。结合下文“when you have a job”可知，父亲说的是作者自己工作时赚的钱。earn money意为“赚钱”。故选A。
45. B 考查动词辨析。announce“宣布”；express“表达”；introduce“介绍”；admit“承认”。“he was trying to to me”是限制性定语从句，先行词是message，省略了关系代词。结合上文“but I never really understood the message”可知，此处表示父亲试图传达给我的信息。故选B。
46. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“A few minutes after my application was sent, I got an email from AMS Pools”可推知，作者发邮件申请工作，故此处表示作者决定做一份兼职工作。故选D。
47. D 考查名词辨析。waiter“服务员”；secretary“秘书”；nurse“护士”；lifeguard“救生员”。根据下文“I was proud I rescued several drowning children.”可知，这份工作是救生员。故选D。
48. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“A few minutes after my application was sent”可知，作者“申请”了这份工作。故选A。
49. B 考查名词辨析。instruction“说明”；interview“面试”；performance“表演”；flight“飞行”。根据上文中的“I got an email from AMS Pools”可知，作者申请了这份工作，收到一封邮件，通知作者进行面试。故选B。
50. D 考查动词短语辨析。come across“偶然遇见”；take over“掌管”；give up“放弃”；go through“经历”。根据下文“I finally started the job”可知，作者开始工作了，那么工作前的培训是完成了的。故选D。
51. C 考查动词辨析。However一词为转折词，此句与上文“I used to walk around the store with my parents, constantly begging for something.”形成转折，意思是作者赚钱越多，反而越不想花钱。故选C。
52. B 考查形容词辨析。meaningful“有意义的”；useless“无用的”；important“重要的”；necessary“必要的，必需的”。由上文的wasting可知，把钱花在没有用的东西上，才是浪费。故选B。
53. A 考查动词辨析。句意：随着工资的增加，我对金钱的理解也加深了。increase“增加”；remain“仍然是”；drop“降低，减少”；float“漂浮”。故选A。
54. D 考查动词辨析。此处表示作者开始意识到金钱对他来说意味着很多，因为作者是为它工作的人。complain“抱怨”；comment“评论”；regret“后悔”；realize“意识到”。come to realize是固定搭配，意为“开始意识到”。故选D。
55. A 考查名词辨析。account“账户”；password“密码”；book“书”；logo“徽标”。根据空前的“I now have 3,300 dollars”并结合常识可知，钱存在银行的账户里。故选A。
语法填空
【答案】
56. the 57. to celebrate 58. is represented 59. fireworks 60. traditional
61. that/which 62. Typically 63. lasts 64. enjoying 65. belief
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的节日。这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。本文主要介绍了春节的习俗。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据空后的 most important可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。be meant to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to celebrate。
【58题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：春节以家庭团聚和享受生活为代表。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语The Spring Festival与动词represent是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is represented。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：许多人最喜欢的是燃放烟花，这是节日期间很受欢迎的活动。 firework 是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填fireworks。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，他们可以穿上新衣服，吃到美味的食物，比如饺子，这是中国的传统食物。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词 food，应用形容词。故填 traditional。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以从父母那里得到一些装在红包里的钱，以表示好运。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词是money，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，人们会在门上贴上新对联以表示好运。空处在句中作状语，应用副词。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Typically 。
【63题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：春节持续约15天，在此期间，人们拜访亲戚和朋友，向他们致以春节的问候。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文during which people visit relatives可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语是The Spring Festival，表示单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填lasts。
【64题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着越来越多的人在世界各地享受春节，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处是 with 的复合结构，people 与 enjoy 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们相信春节有着丰富的文化内涵，将永远受到重视。空处作 hold 的宾语，再根据空前的 the 可知，此处应用名词。故填belief。
写作
第一节
Dear Jenny,
The Chinese scientist I admire most is Liang Jianying, general designer of the China high-speed EMU.
Liang Jianying was born in 1972. Since she graduated from university in 1995, she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway. Afterwards, she invented the 300-350 km/h high-speed EMU, making it more convenient for us to get around quickly. It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. As a consequence, she was awarded in 2015.
Liang Jianying has set a good example for us. From her, I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
读后续写
【话题——自我成长】
内向害羞的女生Mia，在Mr. Johnson的语言艺术课上得到了启发，写下一篇美丽的小故事。她勇敢地在众人面前朗读自己的作品，得到大家的称赞，她成为了一个勇敢和自信的女生。好老师是一盏指路明灯，照亮学生成长的道路。
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. Mia was nervous with her head down. After other students finished reading the papers one by one, finally, it was Mia’s turn. Frozen with fear, Mia stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking. Seeing it, Mr. Johnson told a funny joke, which made all laugh. Feeling more relaxed, Mia began reading. She was so focused that she felt she was alone. She didn’t notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight, without any chatting. They were lost in her fantastic story.
Paragraph 2:
After Mia finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time. Mia was shocked. When she raised her head, she found everyone staring at her excitedly. Mia finally smiled. She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively. After that class, Mia slowly lifted her head while walking. Later, she kept writing. And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it. A braver and more confident girl appeared. And she was grateful to Mr. Johnson who believed in every student.
【语块积累】
1.The bell’s ringing brought her out of her daydreaming.
上课铃声将她从白日梦中唤醒。
2. rush into + 地点冲到……
3. Others walked in groups, chatted, and laughed, using the break to socialize.
其他同学成群结队，说说笑笑，在课间彼此交流。
4. She was a shy girl, afraid to speak in front of other kids, and didn’t think others would like her.
她很害羞，害怕在其他同学面前说话，觉得他们不喜欢她。
5. Fun was far beyond what Mia desired.
开心一下远超出Mia所渴望的。
6. Reminded of her pimply face, she felt hopeless and disappointed.
想到她长粉刺的脸，她感到绝望和失落。
7. as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head
她脑袋里才思泉涌
8. be lost in 沉浸在……，全神贯注于……
9. be attracted by 被……吸引
10. the excitement in sb’s voice 兴奋的声音，激动的声音
11. Mia was nervous with her head down.
Mia紧张得低着头。
12. one by one 一个接一个地
13. it is sb’s turn 轮到……
14. Frozen with fear, Mia stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking.
Mia站在班级前面，吓傻了，手里拿着纸不停地抖。
15. Feeling more relaxed, Mia began reading.
Mia放松多了，开始朗读她写的内容。
16. After Mia finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.
Mia读完后，同学们的掌声经久不息。
17. be shocked 感到吃惊，感到震惊
18. stare at 盯，注视
19. respond to sth positively 积极地回应
20. lift sb’s head 抬起头
22. A braver and more confident girl appeared.
勇敢自信的女孩出现了。
听力材料
Text 1 帮忙检查作文
M: Mom, I just finished my composition. Can you check it before I hand it in？
W: Sure, let’s take a look. Sweetie, this is terrific. Your ideas are so original.
M: Thanks.
Text 2 饭店就餐
W: Excuse me. Can you come here for a moment?
M: Yes, is there something wrong?
W: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. This isn’t what I ordered.
M: So sorry, I must have confused the orders. I’ll check it.
Text 3 购物计划
W: It’s Friday today. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
M: Hmm… Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? I hate all the crowds of Saturday shopping.
Text 4 购买手机
W: This cellphone is the latest and quite popular among young people.
M: I like it very much. Some of my classmates have bought it. I will take it.
W: OK. Here is your receipt. You can return it in 7 days and exchange it in one month.
Text 5 谈论新同事
M: I don’t think Cathy can finish the reports in one week.
W: That’s what I am thinking. She just came to our company a month ago. She needs more training.
Text 6 电脑老化
W: So can you fix it?
M: I’m sorry. This computer is not broken or damaged. ⑥It’s simply just too old! That’s why your programs and applications are running slow. There really isn’t much I can do. ⑦It’s time to have a new one.
W: What do you mean? I bought this computer just three years ago!
M: Yes, but technology is ever changing and it’s becoming faster and faster!
Text 7 去看牙医
W: Oh, it’s already 3 o’clock. I must be off now.
M: Why do you leave so soon, Nina?
W: Last week, my dentist found I had a bad tooth while cleaning my teeth. ⑧And she advised me to pull it out this week.
M: Got it. When do you need to get to the dentist’s?
W: By 4:00 pm.
M: It’s only a fifteen-minute drive. I’m sure you can get there on time.
W: But I’m not driving my car today. And the bus always makes me sick. ⑨I have to walk all the way there.
M: In this case, you’d better set off now.
Text 8 房子到期
W: You look upset. What happened?
M: My lease is up. I have to move.
W: Why? ⑩This apartment is off the street and it looks new. The price is reasonable. Can’t you renew it?
M: ⑪The owner wants to sell the apartment.
W: Well, I can help you pack. You should start looking for a new place.
M: I think I might live with my parents for a couple of months. You know how hard it is to find a good place around here.
W: Well, let me know if there’s anything I can do to help out.
M: Actually, ⑫would you mind looking after my pet rabbit for a couple of weeks?
W: Oh, I thought your pet was a cat or a dog.
Text 9 新朋友
M: I’ve made a new friend recently. ⑬Her name is Susan, and she’s from South Africa.
W: How did you meet her?
M: We met over WeChat. She has very cool photos on her social media. The photos of her hometown look amazing. It’s in the southwest of South Africa. She invited me to travel there.
W: That’s great. What languages do the people there speak?
M: Well, ⑭many languages are spoken there, such as Afrikaans, Xhosa and so on, but Susan only speaks English. She says her great-grandparents were from Britain.
W: Didn’t South Africa host the Football World Cup a few years ago? They must play football a lot then, right?
M: ⑮I think they play football, but it’s not as popular as rugby.
W: What is the name of her hometown? ⑯Can I look at her photos?
M: ⑯It’s called Cape Town. Let me show you some of them.
Text 10 17岁少年创最年轻单人环球飞行纪录
M: Mack Rutherford is a 17-year-old pilot. He has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. ⑰He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia. That is also where he started his trip five months ago. Rutherford turned 17 during his trip. He broke the Guinness World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world. That record had been held by Travis Ludlow of Britain. ⑱Ludlow was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year. ⑲Rutherford was born into a family of flyers. His sister, Zara finished her own around-the-world flight in January at the age of 19. Zara also set the record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.
To break the Guinness World Records, Rutherford crossed the equator twice. He first planned to make the trip in three months. However, it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. ⑳Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan.
On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievements.
Useful Expressions:
original有独创性的
set off出发；动身；启程
lease租约
renew 续约
equator 赤道
sandstorm 沙暴