适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5HumansandNature北师大版必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5HumansandNature北师大版必修第二册，共10页。试卷主要包含了linked　考查非谓语动词，pssibly　考查词性转换，prtectin　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT5　HUMANSANDNATURE
组合练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023原创预测题)
For the past 60 years,the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) has protected animals,restored lost habitats and advocated for policy changes that benefit wildlife.Now,the conservation organization is trying a new approach.
This year,AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Photography Awards.The contest aims to reach a different audience.While photography competitions are nothing new,the AWF hopes that the exhibition of winning entries will encourage African people to take a more active role in conservation.Its CEO Kaddu Sebunya said,“Africans need to take the responsibility for the conservation of their heritage.”
Photographers of all ages and backgrounds,professional and amateur,were invited to submit to the competition.A judging panel,comprised of photographers,conservationists,activists and safari guides,selected photos from 12 categories including “Art in Nature”“Coexistence and Conflict” and “Conservation Heroes”.
The “Conservation Heroes” category had special appeal for Kenyan conservation photographer Anthony Ochieng Onyango.“I realized there was a communication gap because most of what was being communicated was data in scientific publications,” said Onyango,adding that images are a simple way for people to connect to complex issues.
While there were many entries in the AWF competition,there’s only one 19-year-old Cathan Moore from South Africa among the category winners.There’s a lack of opportunity for young aspiring photographers on the continent.AWF is seeking grants and partnerships to enable more African people to participate next year,and to make nature photography competitions more accessible to those unable to pay or buy expensive camera equipment,allowing people to use whatever camera they have and photograph wildlife in urban environments.
Sebunya hopes that the competition can open up a dialogue about conservation and why it’s so important for Africa’s future.Many people in Africa look at conservation as a thing done by and for foreigners,said Sebunya.While he praised the work of international NGOs,he emphasized that it’s vital that African voices are heard and for local people to lead conservation efforts.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.African people take photographs in order to protect wildlife.
B.AWF calls for people’s active involvement in wildlife conservation.
C.AWF holds photography competition for the conservation of wildlife.
D.A communication gap exists between ordinary people and wildlife conservation.
2.Which of the following statements about the photography competition is TRUE?
A.This year’s winners include quite a number of teenage photographers.
B.The winners’ works will be on display to promote wildlife conservation.
C.The judging panel includes both professional and amateur photographers.
D.People who are not skilled in photography can’t take part in the competition.
3.According to Anthony Ochieng Onyango,what caused the communication gap?
A.People’s lack of desire to connect to the issue.
B.The lack of scientific publications on the issue.
C.People’s lack of professional camera equipment.
D.The lack of simple and direct ways to present the issue.
4.What’s Sebunya’s attitude towards the competition?
A.Appreciative. B.Cautious.
C.Skeptical. D.Neutral.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023浙江北斗星盟高三联考)
The “WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative(倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region.It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit” campaign.　1　 
Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh,Regional Director,WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco.　2　 However,they are unable to quit for various reasons. 
Every year,tobacco,which is the world’s leading cause of preventable death,kills nearly eight million persons.In the WHO South-East Asia Region,tobacco claims 6 million lives.This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products.　3　 These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region. 
Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS) or electronic cigarettes,sheesha(水烟) or hookah,among others.
In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence(流行) and tobacco control policies,the Region has tobacco surveillance(监控).　4　 Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging. 
　5　 Countries such as Bangladesh,India,Indonesia,and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,Sri Lanka and Timor—Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services. 
A.It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.
B.These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.
C.ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.
D.The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.
E.Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.
F.Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms,including smokeless and other newer products.
G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized graphic health warnings to tobacco packs.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022辽宁葫芦岛一模)
Members of an elephant herd making 1. 　　　　　 800-kilometer trip through Southwestern China became international stars.The elephants travelled from their home,in a 2. 　　　　　 (mountain) area of Yunnan Province,towards the city of Kunming.The elephants invaded farms,3.　　　　　 (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home.At the home,some elephants attempted to visit rooms,leading one man 4. 　　　　　(hide) under his bed.Officials in China said they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip.Some experts said the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost.Asian elephants are loyal 5.　　　　　 their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment,a loss of resources or development,said Nilanga Jayasinghe,manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.She added that the area 6.　　　　　 they lived had seen major “habitat loss”7. 　　　　　 (link) to agricultural expansion and what 8.　　　　　(possible) happened there was that in their search for a new habitat,they got lost along the way and kept going.Elephants have been given the top level of 9. 　　　　　 (protect) in China.And in the following days,more than 400 emergency workers and police were standing by and the herd was being watched by 14 drones.People living nearby 10.　　　　　　　　　 (order) to leave the area and officials put out 2 tons of elephant food. 
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2022山东淄博二模)
During the second year in high school,Ben Cloud took a few business classes.He 　1　 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee.So he 　2　 on the Internet and learned about all of the 　3　 of starting a business.It all seemed 　4　 but he continued to stick it out. 
He began testing different 　5　 of coffee with his friends and family.He got feedback and improved his product.As he had only a little bit of 　6　 from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years,he 　7　 several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in 　8　 for their design talent! 
After 　9　 his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.He does have plans to 　10　 nationally as well.And Ben also made a decision early on to 　11　 a portion of his profits to benefit others.Meanwhile,Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 　12　 and energy.And his good coffee! 
Looking to the 　13　 beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 　14　 from a college experience and learning.Ben Cloud is a 　15　 example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself. 
1.A.kept up with B.caught up with
C.came up with D.put up with
2.A.witnessed B.appreciated
C.touched D.researched
3.A.procedures B.examples
C.characteristics D.expectations
4.A.special B.complicated
C.simple D.useful
5.A.consequences B.meanings
C.systems D.versions
6.A.reserves B.resources
C.savings D.possessions
7.A.persuaded B.allowed
C.comforted D.promised
8.A.search B.exchange
C.preparation D.requirements
9.A.introducing B.considering
C.identifying D.launching
10.A.tour B.decline
C.expand D.swing
11.A.donate B.waste
C.earn D.withdraw
12.A.leadership B.initiative
C.progress D.certificate
13.A.beginning B.truth
C.behavior D.future
14.A.return B.agree
C.gain D.appear
15.A.fantastic B.tough
C.beneficial D.ordinary

组合练(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The deep,dark sea is a surprising area.Down there,it’s normal to happen on unheard-of never-seen-before animals and their interesting behavior.Sometimes,sources for precious new medicines are collected—and many more are almost certainly waiting to be discovered.
What marine scientists didn’t expect to find,however,was a three-foot-long tusk (长牙) from an extinct mammoth (猛犸象) about 10,000 feet beneath the ocean.Researchers collected the sample off the California coast in July 2021.“You start to expect the unexpected when exploring the deep sea,but I’m still stunned that we came on the ancient tusk of a mammoth,” Steven Haddock,a marine scientist at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute,said in a statement.
Columbian mammoths,giant ice age mammals that stood some 14 feet tall,marched around what is now California as recently as some 11,000 years ago.Paleontologists (古生物学者) are still pulling their well-preserved bones out of tar in Los Angeles.How did a tusk find its way to the deep sea?It’s unknown,and likely will remain unknown.But land-dwelling creatures are sometimes washed out into deeper ocean regions,perhaps during great floods.
The intense cold and pressure in the deep sea excellently preserved the tusk.The research team plans to examine the fossil carefully and even determine the long-dead creature’s age.They suspect it’s over 100,000 years old.
“This deep-sea environment is different from those we have seen elsewhere,” mammoth paleontologist Daniel Fisher said in a statement,noting that most mammoth finds in the ocean are in much shallower waters.
“We know so little about the deep ocean that pretty much anyone can find something new if they were doing something unique down there,” Alan Leonardi,the director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research,told Mashable last year.
1.What made scientists feel unexpected about the deep sea?
A.The sources for valuable medicines.
B.The finding of an ivory from a mammoth.
C.There are many never-seen-before animals.
D.There used to be a mammoth in the deep ocean.
2.What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Shocked.
B.Interested.
C.Devoted.
D.Curious.
3.Why was the tusk of the mammoth preserved well?
A.Because there was no creatures’ disturbance.
B.Because of the effort made by the research team.
C.Because of the extreme environment in the deep sea.
D.Because the tusk had stayed under sea for a short time.
B
Back in 2011,the then-16-year-old Boyan Slat was looking forward to a thrilling day of diving off the coast of Greece on a school trip.That excitement turned to despair when he discovered that the colorful ocean life he had been expecting had nearly been replaced by a sea of plastic trash.Throughout the rest of his trip,there was a question that wouldn’t stop running through his mind:Why can’t we just clean it all up?
Slat’s question became the basis of a high school research project in which he studied the critical danger plastic pollution poses to the oceans:how plastic makes it out to sea,and where it collects.He learned that plastic trash from rivers eventually finds its way into the oceans and gathers in one of five primary circulating currents,where a huge collection of trash already floats around.
After devising a method of removing ocean plastic involving the use of solar-powered platforms with attached booms and the ocean’s own currents,Slat presented his ideas in a TEDx talk that spread rapidly.Soon,investors were opening their wallets in support of his plan,leading him to found The Ocean Cleanup,of which he is currently the CEO.
Slat’s plan to clean up the oceans received a lot of media attention but also some criticism.How,for instance,could his team test these cleanup systems in real-world conditions without knowing the scale of the challenges they’d face?Wouldn’t it be more practical to cut off the flow of trash from the source instead of using potentially unreliable devices?
Slat isn’t afraid of failure though,and indeed,the initial versions of his system suffered some technical problems.However,in 2019,his system successfully returned its first loads of plastic waste to shore,and the most recent version collected nearly 20,000 pounds of trash.Some of this was recycled and sold as eco-friendly sunglasses,as Slat’s goal is for the system to be able to pay for itself.The source of the pollution isn’t being ignored either.Slat’s company has developed a smaller system,called the Interceptor,that can gather plastic from rivers.So far,Interceptors have been used in three countries.
According to Slat,these cleanup systems aren’t the only solution for the problem of sea plastic waste,for we must also rethink the way we deal with plastic globally.But in the meantime,a fix to the mess we’ve already made is needed.
4.What did Slat’s ocean trip lead to in 2011?
A.A tourist boom.
B.A research project.
C.A scientific award.
D.A scientific breakthrough.
5.How did Slat’s cleanup approach work?
A.By speeding up the flow of ocean’s currents.
B.By breaking down the collection of plastic.
C.By attaching knives to the bottom of ships.
D.By combining a platform with ocean’s currents.
6.What is the Interceptor designed for?
A.Solving the problem where it starts.
B.Collecting plastic from seas.
C.Making plastic into sunglasses.
D.Paying for Slat’s cleanup system.
Ⅱ.七选五
It is not only plants that grow in a garden.　1　 It is more than just a practical exercise.It is something that makes you a better person. 
You can be more resilient (有适应力的).Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength.In a garden,you will likely enjoy many successes,but you will experience many failures,too.This will help you build your patience,learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence.　2　 
You can build more skills.Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs.　3　 You can build skills not only in gardening,but also in other skills like DIY,crafting,repair,cooking,and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow. 
　4　 Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space.This leaves more time and space for other considerations.You learn to look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of others—human and non-human—in the world around you. 
You can become more compassionate (有同情心的).If you have a garden,you are in a fortunate position.　5　 Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion,to recognize that others are less fortunate,and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways. 
A.You can build up your body.
B.Skills aren’t improved in a day.
C.You can learn to look beyond your own needs.
D.Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow,too.
E.Then you’ll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.
F.As a gardener,you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance.
G.This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022浙江温州三模)
Inspired by the work of William Beebe,Dr.Sylvia Earle(1935)began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she 1. 　　　　　 (knock)off her feet by a wave.She was fascinated by the ocean and its creatures.Although she struggled 2.　　　　　　(balance)her studies and family,Earle earned her PhD from Duke University,becoming well known in the marine science community.Early in her career,and while she was four 3.(month)pregnant,Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface in a submersible(潜水器).Her experience 4. 　　　　　(live)in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community. 
With the experience,Earle developed an interest 5.　　　　　　 deep sea exploration,and in 1979 she broke 6.　　　　　　 record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand(抵挡)the 7.　　　　　　(press).Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book 8.　　　　　　(publish) by National Geographic,and the diving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean.Following this adventure,Earle started two companies 9.　　　　　　 produce deep sea exploration vehicles.The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 10. 　　　　　(previous) unexplored. 

必修第二册　UNIT5　HUMANSANDNATURE
组合练(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲野生动物基金会通过举办摄影大赛加强人们对野生动物保护的关注。
1.C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,非洲野生动物基金会正采用新方式来保护野生动物,下文提到这一新方式为举办野生动物摄影大赛。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,获奖作品将被展出,以引起人们对野生动物保护的重视。此外,根据文章第三、五段可知,所有人都可以参加这一比赛,但今年的获奖选手中只有一名19岁的青年摄影师。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Irealizedtherewasacommunicationgapbecause...wasdatainscientificpublications’,”可知,代沟存在的原因是当前这一问题的主要呈现方式是科研文章中的复杂数据。由此推知,呈现问题缺少简单直接的方式。
4.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“thecompetitioncanopenupadialogue”和“hepraisedtheworkofinternationalNGOs”可知,Sebunya对这一比赛持欣赏的态度。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些国家为戒烟所采取的行动。
1.F　根据设空上一句“ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear—long ‘Committoquit’ campaign.”可推断,此处介绍这个程序的具体内容。结合选项可知,F项“它的目标是帮助人们戒除各种形式的烟草使用,包括无烟产品和其他较新的产品。”符合语境。
2.B　根据后文“However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.”可知,前后是转折关系,从而可推知,虽然人们知道吸烟有害,但是却因各种原因戒不掉。B项“这些人可能意识到烟草是有害的。”符合语境,其中下文“they”代指选项中的“Thesepeople”。
3.D　根据上文“Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.”以及下文“Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.”可知,此部分介绍此地区吸烟的情况。结合选项可知,D项“该区域仍有4.32亿烟草使用者,为最高水平。”符合语境。
4.G　根据上文“Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalenceandtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance.”可知,此部分介绍为戒烟所采取的行动。结合选项可知,G项“与此同时,东帝汶、尼泊尔、马尔代夫、印度、斯里兰卡等国也纷纷把健康警告大图加到烟草包装上。”符合语境。
5.C　根据下文“Countriessuchas...haveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.”可知,此段是一些国家为禁烟所采取的行动。设空句位于句首,起到概括的作用。结合选项可知,C项“六个国家禁止电子烟。”符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇来自VOA的新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国云南北迁象群引发全球关注。
1.an　考查冠词。该处泛指一次800千米的旅程,前面需加不定冠词,又因eight发音是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.mountainous　考查词性转换。设空处用形容词作定语,修饰名词area,故填mountainous。
3.visited　考查动词的时态。分析该句结构可知,设空处作并列谓语动词,由invaded可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故填visited。
4.tohide　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,设空处作宾语补足语,需要用不定式。leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事,故填tohide。
5.to　考查介词。beloyalto忠于,为固定搭配。
6.where　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是area,空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
7.linked　考查非谓语动词。belinkedto与……有关,此处作后置定语,故填linked。
8.possibly　考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知,设空处修饰动词happened,需用副词形式。故填possibly。
9.protection　考查名词。分析该句结构可知,设空处作宾语,需要填名词形式,且protection是不可数名词,故填protection。
10.wereordered　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处为句子的谓语,people与order构成被动关系;根据语境,当时发生的事情应用一般过去时;主语是People,故填wereordered。
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BenCloud努力创业,提高自己并做自己的故事。
1.C　根据下文可知,Ben高中上过商务课程,因此他想出了销售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。
2.D　根据下文“learnedaboutallofthe　3　ofstartingabusiness”可知,Ben上网研究创业的程序。 
3.A　根据上文“anideaofsellinghisownbrandofcoffee”可知,Ben上网了解创业的程序,想要销售自己的咖啡品牌。
4.B　根据下文“buthecontinuedtostickitout”可知,尽管一切似乎很复杂,但是Ben在坚持。
5.D　根据下文“Hegotfeedbackandimprovedhisproduct.”可知,Ben测试不同样式的咖啡,改进产品。
6.C　根据下文可知,Ben仅有一点来自过生日和打零工时攒下的存款。
7.A　根据下文“Then,hewouldsupplythemwithcoffeein　8　fortheirdesigntalent!”可知,Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和进行网站设计。 
8.B　根据上下文可知,Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和进行网站设计,作为交换他为他们提供咖啡。
9.D　根据下文“Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathislocalhighschoolcoffeeshop”可知,Ben推出了他的网站。
10.C　根据上文可推断,Ben开始在当地高中学校里销售咖啡,后来在饭店里,再后来在当地商店里,并计划扩大到全国。
11.A　根据下文“tobenefitothers”可知,Ben决定把一部分利润捐给他人。
12.B　根据上文可知,Ben计划捐献一部分利润的倡议和精力得到朋友和社区的大力支持。
13.D　根据下文“beyondhisbusiness”和“consideringcollege”可知,Ben展望了除了生意之外的未来。
14.C　but表示转折关系,根据上文“allowhimtocontinuewithhisbusiness”可知,Ben考虑一边继续经商,一边也能够从大学的经历和学习中获益。
15.A　根据上文内容和下文“exampleofayoungpersonmakingeveryefforttobecomethebestversionofhimself”可知,Ben是年轻人效仿的极好榜样。
组合练(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家在深海发现了已灭绝的猛犸象的牙齿,牙齿保存完好。
1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Whatmarinescientistsdidn’texpecttofind,however,wasathree-foot-longtuskfromanextinctmammothabout10,000feetbeneaththeocean.”可知,关于深海,科学家对于发现了猛犸象的牙齿感到意外。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea,butI’mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamam-moth,’ StevenHaddock,amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute,saidinastatement.”可知,此句中的but表示转折,前文说探索深海,的确是去探索一些出乎意料的东西,后文转折,但是看到牙齿时,仍然很惊讶,故stunned与shocked意思相近。
3.C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.”可知,猛犸象的牙齿保存得很好是因为深海里的极端环境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了BoyanSlat在潜水旅行过程中目睹了海洋受到塑料垃圾严重污染,因此对此进行研究并设计了一套解决方案。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Slat’squestionbecamethebasisofahighschoolresearchprojectinwhichhestudiedthecriticaldangerplasticpollutionposestotheoceans”可知,Slat在潜水旅行时,注意到塑料污染的问题,进而产生一系列问题,这些问题促使他开始了高中的研究项目。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterdevisingamethodofremovingoceanplasticinvolvingtheuseofsolar-poweredplatformswithattachedboomsandtheocean’sowncurrents”可知,Slat设计的方法中使用了太阳能平台和海洋自身的洋流。
6.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Slat’scompanyhasdevelopedasmallersystem,calledtheInterceptor,thatcangatherplasticfromrivers.”可知,这个拦截器的作用是从河流中收集塑料。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在菜园里种菜给我们的成长带来的益处。
1.D　由下文“Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.”可推知,设空处讲种植你自己的食物的益处。选项D符合此推断,上下文语意连贯。
2.E　由空格处位于该段句尾可知,空处总结该段内容。根据空前“Youcanbemoreresilient.Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.”可知,选项E与该段意思一致,为总结该段内容。
3.F　根据空前“Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.”及空后“Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.”可推知,空格处为作为园艺人士对自己的提高。F项符合此推断,上下文语意连贯。
4.C　根据空后的内容“Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.”可知,本段讲的主要是超越自己的基本需求。C项与此内容一致,为总结该段内容。
5.G　根据空前“Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.”及空后“Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.”可推知,空格处内容为有花园后的认知,和下文一起构成上文的解释说明。G项与此推断内容一致。上下文语意连贯。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深海女王——美国深海探险家西尔维亚·厄尔无畏艰险,勤于追寻,无数次深入深海,追寻海洋的奥秘;作为一名环保主义者,她身体力行,用事实的陈述和诚恳的语言呼唤世人保护海洋、保护地球。
1.wasknocked　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知设空处应填谓语动词的形式,根据attheageof3可知是在陈述过去的事情,feet和knockoff 之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故填wasknocked。
2.tobalance　考查非谓语动词。struggled为让步状语从句的谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语。struggle之后需接todo不定式作宾语。故填tobalance。
3.months　考查名词的单复数。month为名词,four为数词,设空处需填名词的复数作表语。故填months。
4.living　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,earned为句子的谓语动词,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,experience意为“经验”,表示某方面的经验用experienceindoing,介词in 可以省略,故填living。
5.in　考查介词。developaninterestin...为固定短语,意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。
6.the　考查定冠词。此处的record指在水下381米/1250英尺深度的潜水记录,表示特指,需用定冠词the。
7.pressure　考查名词。withstand为动词,设空处需填名词作宾语。pressure是不可数名词。故填pressure。
8.published　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词是decided,所以设空处应填非谓语动词作定语,book和publish之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填published。
9.that/which　考查定语从句。这里的先行词是companies,在定语从句中作主语,指物,需用that/which引导。
10.previously　考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词unexplored,需用副词形式。故填previously。