适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit7Art北师大版必修第三册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit7Art北师大版必修第三册，共9页。
UNIT7　ART
组合练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Michael Nesmith,the guitarist of the 1960s pop group The Monkees,died at the age of 78.The famed singer-songwriter,who composed some of the band’s catalogue,including tracks such as PapaGene’sBlues,YouToldMe and YouJustMayBetheOne,died of natural causes on Friday morning,according to the statement released by his family.
The Monkees member Micky Dolenz is now the only surviving member of the group.“I’m heartbroken.” Dolenz said in a statement following Nesmith’s death.The Monkees television debut (首演) turned him and fellow band members Dolenz,Peter Tork and David Jones into overnight rock stars.The show,which premiered in 1966,rocketed the group to fame,scoring No.1 hits and chart-topping albums.During the two-year run,The Monkees won the 1967 Emmy for best comedy series.
Following the group’s breakup in 1970,Nesmith moved on to a long and creative career,not only as a musician but as a writer,producer and director of films,author of several books,head of a media arts company and creator of a music video format that led to the creation of MTV.
Nesmith rarely rejoined the others for reunion tours,leading many to believe he disliked the band and the show,something he steadfastly denied.For The Monkees’ 30th anniversary he persuaded the others to reunite to record a new album,Justus,for which all four composed the songs and played the instruments.He also rejoined the others for a brief tour and wrote and directed their 1997 TV reunion film,Hey,Hey,It’stheMonkees. 
After fighting for creative control in The Monkees in the late 1960s,Nesmith went on to form the country rock outfit.The First National,which scored a top 25 hit in 1970 with Joanne according to Billboard.
1.What makes The Monkees rise to fame overnight?
A.Its numerous tracks.
B.Its creative members.
C.Its 1967 Emmy award.
D.Its first television show.
2.Which of the following is most suitable to describe Nesmith?
A.Accomplished. B.Get-it-alone.
C.Enthusiastic. D.Simple-minded.
3.What does “a brief tour” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.A fast trip. B.A short holiday.
C.A road show. D.A temporary party.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.A band.
B.A musician.
C.Hit shows.
D.Golden compositions.
B
(2022广东广州三模)
The top-selling album (唱片) SongsoftheHumpbackWhale was released in 1970.This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales and eventually helped save thousands of whales’ lives.
The album might never have been made if it hadn’t been for a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.In the 1960s,Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange,deep sounds,which he realized were coming from whales.
Watlington played the recordings for a pair of biologists named Roger and Katy Payne.When they listened,they were instantly hooked on the beauty of the whales’ voices.
Katy Payne studied music as well as biology,and she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer.She also noticed another interesting detail:they had recognizable patterns.In biology terms,an animal call with a repeating pattern is called a song.The songs of whales are so complex that some scientists have even compared them to composers and poets.
The Paynes thought that other people needed to hear the beauty of the whales’ songs,so Roger organized the recordings into an album.At the time when the album came out,whales were often hunted and traded for money and some whale species were dying out.Most people had never thought of whales as creatures that could communicate through songs.But after hearing the album,many people began to think differently.
The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement.Musicians began using whale songs in their music,and whales were included in movies and television shows.In 1982,the deep-sea whaling was banned.Before the ban,more than 50,000 whales per year were killed.After it,the number went down below 2,000.
It might seem incredible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales.But this one-of-a-kind album revealed secrets long hidden beneath the waves and allowed these amazing creatures to finally share their songs with the human world.
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To call on people to save whales.
B.To prove that whales are born singers.
C.To explain how a good album was made.
D.To introduce a popular album and its stories.
6.Who first found the special voices of the whales?
A.A song recorder.
B.An opera singer.
C.A sound engineer.
D.A pair of biologists.
7.What surprised Katy Payne about the whales?
A.They could talk with scientists.
B.They could sing like an opera singer.
C.They could repeat interesting sounds.
D.They could communicate through songs.
8.Which is one of the values of the album?
A.It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.
B.It helped people understand whales better.
C.It made some music and movie stars popular.
D.It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022河北石家庄二模)
I started cooking when I was thirteen.Both of my parents worked,so I was usually 　1　 after school.One day,my parents forgot to 　2　 dinner before they went to work.As we were short of money,eating out was beyond 　3　.So I decided to be the 　4　 of the day. 
A few moments later,I 　5　 to cook fried rice,the best option out of 　6　 resources,including my cooking knowledge.After 　7　 a pan on the stove and turning up the heat,it soon began to sizzle.I was so hungry that I 　8　 and threw everything into the pan all together.In went rice,pieces of meat and vegetables.Little did I know that the 　9　 of ingredients(食材) was crucial in cooking.I 　10　 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked,but other ingredients were 　11　.At first,I mistook it as a steam from cooking,but I soon 　12　 something went horribly wrong when smoke 　13　 to fill the kitchen. 
Later that day,my mother told me,“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather,I should take steps,turning to the basics,such as learning about the ingredients and 　14　 the recipe. 
I’ve learned that the first 　15　 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us. 
1.A.alone B.energetic
C.anxious D.excited
2.A.enjoy B.prepare
C.serve D.take
3.A.expectation B.control
C.description D.budget
4.A.owner B.ruler
C.chef D.researcher
5.A.agreed B.settled
C.failed D.switched
6.A.various B.delicious
C.pricey D.limited
7.A.placing B.covering
C.washing D.breaking
8.A.quit B.slept
C.rushed D.collapsed
9.A.standard B.order
C.quality D.amount
10.A.proudly B.unconsciously
C.fearfully D.eagerly
11.A.burning B.exploding
C.disappearing D.mixing
12.A.insisted B.declared
C.grasped D.explained
13.A.stopped B.reduced
C.existed D.emerged
14.A.working on B.fixing on
C.referring to D.contributing to
15.A.race B.try
C.route D.ride

组合练(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023原创预测题)
A 16th century drawing by one of the key figures of the German Renaissance has been valued in excess of $10 million after it was initially purchased at a yard sale for just $30 in 2017.According to Agnews Gallery—the London auction house in possession of the artwork—Albrecht Dürer,who died in 1528,is regarded as both the greatest German artist of his time and as one of the most important artists and intellectuals of the European Renaissance.The drawing that has been rediscovered is titled “The Virgin and Child”.As Dürer’s career and legacy have been studied in depth since his death,it is extremely rare to find unknown works of his.
Boston-based art collector Clifford Schorer,who is a consultant to the gallery,added Thursday that he came across the rare artwork,thought to have been completed in 1503,by chance on the way to a party in Massachusetts in 2019.He had forgotten to bring a gift to the party,so he went to a bookstore,which sold collectable volumes.The bookseller told him his friend had a Dürer drawing and asked if he would take a look at it.Schorer agreed,but held out little hope.
The artwork had been purchased at a yard sale at the home of an architect who had been gifted the piece from his art dealer father,Schorer said.“Generally speaking,it’s an inverse(反向的) relationship between how dramatic the claim is and how much of a let down it is.For example if someone tells me they have a Leonardo da Vinci,I’m usually pretty confident I’m going to see some images that are unimpressive,” Schorer said.
But when he arrived to examine the artwork weeks later,he was taken aback by its quality.“It was like experiencing a kind of electricity.When you’re in my world you spend your life looking for unknown things that lead to fascinating research avenues...and I could see I was at the beginning of something extremely exciting,” Schorer said. 
1.Why is it rare to find the unknown works of Albrecht Dürer’s?
A.He was a key figure of the German Renaissance.
B.His real works were only sold at the yard sales.
C.His works were studied carefully after he died.
D.He had few works like “The Virgin and Child”.
2.What did Clifford Schorer do on his way to a party?
A.He went to buy a gift.
B.He collected old volumes.
C.He went to a gallery.
D.He visited his old friends.
3.Why did Clifford Schorer mention the example of Leonardo da Vinci?
A.To show the value of Dürer’s drawing.
B.To describe his contradictory feelings.
C.To improve his own confidence in art.
D.To show the painting is unimpressive.
4.The underlined phrase “taken aback” in the last paragraph may mean 　　　. 
A.sold　　　　 B.shocked
C.excited D.excused

B
Fou Ts’ong,a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive interpretations of Chopin,Debussy and Mozart,died on Monday at a hospital in London,where he had lived for many years.He was 86.
As a lover of classical music from a young age,Mr.Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7.Mr.Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952.The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing,who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe.Mr.Fou soon moved to Poland,where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学校)on a scholarship.To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955,he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr.Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took the third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955.He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin’s mazurkas(马祖卜舞曲).Almost overnight,he became a national hero.To China,Mr.Fou’s recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr.Fou,while many others sought out his father,Fu Lei,for advice on child-rearing.
In 1981,a volume of letters written by his father,primarily to Mr.Fou,was published in China.Full of advice,encouragement,life teachings and strict paternal love,the book FuLei’sFamilyLetters became a best-seller in China.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese,Mr.Fu’s words resonated(共鸣) long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
“My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person,then an artist,and then a musician,and only then can you be a pianist.’” Mr.Fou once recalled in an interview.“Even now,I believe in this order—that it should be this way and that I am this way.”
5.What can be learned from paragraph 2?
A.Fou Ts’ong competed and toured in Beijing.
B.Fou Ts’ong first performed on the stage at 7.
C.Fou Ts’ong made great efforts for competitions.
D.Fou Ts’ong started learning music in Eastern Europe.
6.Why does Fou Ts’ong’s global recognition mean a lot to China?
A.It earns Chinese art a place in the West.
B.It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C.It proves Chinese people’s talent for music.
D.It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
7.Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei’s ideas in the last paragraph?
A.Pursuing art is a long and painful process.
B.It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C.Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D.Talent is of the greatest importance for a pianist.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022河北沧州二模)
We step out of the cold and into the warmth of the library.Before my children have even finished returning their books,my 2-year-old son has 　1　 the children’s librarians down at the other end of the building. 
“Ms.Amie!” he shouts.“Ms.Ann Marie!” He skip-hops (蹦蹦跳跳) the 　2　 of the library,past the cozy fireplace.My 8-year-old daughter 　3　 at me:We’re both delighted by his love for the library. 
When we arrive at the children’s room,with a tree decorated with beloved children’s-book characters,the two librarians bend down to　4　 the kids,directing them to old favourites and brand-new 　5　.“I ordered this one just for you!” Ms.Amie tells my son,　6　 him a book about tow trucks. 
The children settle in;this is their　7　 place,and mine too. 
We left the city chaos and noise of Los Angeles for a(n)　8　 life on a remote island in Alaska.While we sometimes miss what big 　9　 have to offer,I’ve been able to 　10　 and enjoy life with my family here. 
We don’t have children’s museums or a zoo.We don’t have　11　 ice cream shops or gyms or indoor play spaces that can be 　12　 for very expensive birthday parties. 
But we didn’t move here for any of those.I’ve　13　 my life used to move so quickly that I was overlooking opportunities to even 　14　 all those options available to me.I was always looking ahead to the next thing.Now I look around me more and the 　15　 are impressive.I should have been doing that all along. 
1.A.left B.spotted
C.approached D.passed
2.A.length B.lines
C.fence D.ropes
3.A.shouts B.laughs
C.stares D.smiles
4.A.touch B.teach
C.greet D.praise
5.A.eras B.books
C.start D.fashion
6.A.buying B.reading
C.showing D.ordering
7.A.lucky B.hopeful
C.safe D.happy
8.A.quiet B.easy
C.wealthy D.lonely
9.A.companies B.cities
C.libraries D.islands
10.A.give up B.cheer up
C.slow down D.calm down
11.A.fancy B.profitable
C.free D.dirty
12.A.removed B.separated
C.rented D.exchanged
13.A.forgotten B.realized
C.regretted D.proved
14.A.use B.see
C.recognize D.appreciate
15.A.achievements B.benefits
C.stories D.views
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2022山东日照二模)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办题为“健康睡眠,高效学习”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.睡眠的重要性;
2.熬夜的危害;
3.你的建议。
注意:词数80左右。
HealthySleep,EffectiveLearning
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

UNIT7　ART
组合练(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名音乐人MichaelNesmith的生平。
1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“TheMonkeestelevisiondebutturnedhimandfellowbandmembersDolenz,PeterTorkandDavidJonesintoovernightrockstars.”可知,它的第一个电视节目使Monkees乐队一夜成名。故选D项。
2.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,他在很多领域都有成就,因此他是一个技艺高超的人。
3.C　词义猜测题。根据上文“ForTheMonkees’30thanniversaryhepersuadedtheotherstoreunitetorecordanewalbum,Justus,forwhichallfourcomposedthesongsandplayedtheinstruments.”可知,他还和其他人一起进行了一次巡回演出,庆祝乐队成立30周年。abrieftour意为“巡回演出”。
4.B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,文章主要介绍了MichaelNesmith这位著名音乐人的生平。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一张名为《座头鲸之歌》的唱片,这张唱片拯救了许多鲸鱼的生命。
5.D　推理判断题。文章第一段引出《座头鲸之歌》唱片;第二至五段介绍该唱片的由来;第六段介绍该唱片的一大价值,即引导人们开始拯救鲸鱼;最后一段总结全文。所以文章的目的就是介绍《座头鲸之歌》唱片及其背后的故事。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thealbummightneverhavebeenmadeifithadn’tbeenforasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.”可知,是一名音响师发现了鲸鱼特殊的声音。
7.D　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasbiology,andshewasamazedbyhowthewhalescommunicatelikeanoperasinger.”可知,令凯蒂·佩恩感到惊讶的是,鲸鱼像歌剧演员一样交流,也就是通过歌声来交流。
8.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“ThealbumledpeopletostarttheSavetheWhalesmovement.”可知,这张唱片让人们想要拯救鲸鱼,以及由该段最后三句“In1982,thedeep-seawhalingwasbanned.Beforetheban,morethan50,000whalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelow2,000.”可知,这张唱片还促使人们发布了深海捕鲸的禁令,禁令发布之后,鲸鱼被捕杀的数量大大减少了,所以这张唱片成功地阻止了人们深海捕鲸。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次学做饭的经历,告诉我们第一次尝试似乎很难,但我们总应该开始。
1.A　根据上文“Bothofmyparentsworked”可知“我”的父母都在工作,所以说放学后没人陪“我”,“我”独自在家。
2.B　根据下文“SoIdecidedtobethe　4　oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以说是父母没有准备晚饭给“我”,“我”只有自己做饭吃。 
3.D　根据上文“Aswewereshortofmoney”可知,“我”们缺钱,所以出去吃饭太贵了,超出预算范围。
4.C　根据上文可知,父母没有给“我”做饭,“我”们又缺钱,不能外出吃饭,所以“我”只有自己当厨师做饭吃。
5.B　根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe　4　oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以“我”想了一会儿之后,决定做炒饭。 
6.D　根据上文“Afewmomentslater,I　5　tocookfriedrice”和下文“includingmycookingknowledge”可知,“我”决定做炒饭。因为做炒饭比较简单,“我”又是第一次做饭,没有什么烹饪知识,所以说资源有限。 
7.A　根据常识和下文“andturninguptheheat”可知,做饭要先把锅放在炉子上,再加热。
8.C　根据上文“Iwassohungry”可知,“我”很饿,很着急把饭做好,所以“我”很仓促,表明“我”急迫的心情。
9.B　根据下文“我”急切地等待着肉被完全煮熟,但其他的配料都在燃烧。可知,“我”把食材一起都放在锅里了,所以说“我”几乎不知道食材的顺序在烹饪中至关重要。
10.D　根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe　4　oftheday.”可知,自己第一次当厨师,所以“我”热切地等待着肉被完全煮熟。 
11.A　根据下文可知,正在做的菜在冒白烟,所以说菜被烧煳了。
12.C　根据上下文可知,开始“我”误以为这是烹饪过程中产生的蒸汽,所以当知道是烟充满厨房时,“我”很快就明白了真相。
13.D　参考上题解析。
14.C　根据上文可知,“我”要学做饭应该先学基础知识,所以要参考食谱。
15.B　根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe　4　oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以这是“我”的第一次当厨师的尝试。 
组合练(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。德国文艺复兴时期的著名画家丢勒的作品在一次庭院拍卖会上以30美元的价格被卖掉,然而当人们重新审视其价值的时候,他们发现这幅画真正的价值超过了千万美元。
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“AsDürer’scareerandlegacyhavebeenstudiedindepthsincehisdeath...”可知,在他死后他的事业和遗赠的财物已经被深度研究过了,因此再发现有关他的未知画作,这是很罕见的。
2.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Hehadforgottentobringagifttotheparty,sohewenttoabookstore,whichsoldcollectablevolumes”可知,他在去参加一场派对时忘了带礼物,因此去书店肯定是想买礼物。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Generallyspeaking,it’saninverserelationshipbetweenhowdramatictheclaimisandhowmuchofaletdownitis”可知,一般来说宣称的东西越厉害其结果会越让人失望,因此他用达·芬奇的作品来做例子是想表达他在发现丢勒的作品时的矛盾感情。
4.B　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“Itwaslikeexperiencingakindofelectricity”可知,这种感觉就好像是被电击,由此推断当CliffordSchorer 看到这幅画时,他对这幅画的质量感到震惊。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了华裔钢琴家傅聪。他以其对肖邦、德彪西和莫扎特作品的细致诠释而闻名,他的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话“ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.”可知,傅聪先生为了比赛付出了很多。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “ToChina,Mr.Fou’srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.”可知,傅聪的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。
7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Myfatherhadasayingthat ‘Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist.’”可知,傅雷先生教儿子傅聪要先成为人,再成为艺术家,再成为音乐家,最后才能成为钢琴家。这表明,傅雷先生认为成为一名钢琴家,身上要具备很多的品质。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从大城市移居到偏远的阿拉斯加小岛过慢生活的经历和感受。
1.B　根据语境可知,儿童图书管理员在图书馆的另外一头,所以这里只能选“发现”。
2.A　由上文“my2-year-oldsonhas　1　thechildren’slibrariansdownattheotherendofthebuilding”以及下文“pastthecozyfireplace”可推知,作者的儿子从图书馆这一头走到另一头,走过了图书馆的整个“长度”。 
3.D　从下文“We’rebothdelightedbyhisloveforthelibrary.”可知,作者的女儿是对作者会心一笑,所以“微笑”符合语境。
4.C　根据上文“Whenwearriveatthechildren’sroom”可知,作者和孩子们来到儿童阅览室,图书管理员是在“迎接”孩子们。
5.B　根据上文“thetwolibrarians”以及“directingthemtooldfavouritesandbrand-new　5　”可知,图书管理员带孩子们看图书馆里他们喜爱的旧书和新进的“书”。 
6.C　根据上文“Iorderedthisonejustforyou!”可知,图书管理员把新进的一本书拿给作者的儿子看。
7.D　根据上文的“oldfavorites”可知,孩子们可以看到喜欢的读物,他们喜欢图书馆,所以说这是他们的快乐之地。
8.A　根据上文的 “WeleftthecitychaosandnoiseofLosAngeles”可知,作者离开了喧闹之地,到了阿拉斯加一个安静的地方生活。
9.B　根据上文“WeleftthecitychaosandnoiseofLosAngelesfora(n)　8　lifeonaremoteislandinAlaska.”可知,作者一家从城市到了偏远的岛屿上生活。这两种生活是不一样的,故可推测作者一家有时候会怀念大“城市”的一切,符合题意。 
10.C　根据上文“WeleftthecitychaosandnoiseofLosAngeles”以及下文“Wedon’thavechildren’smuseumsorazoo.”可知,作者把现在的慢节奏生活与城市快节奏生活的对比,因此“慢下来”符合题意。
11.A　根据语境,和岛上简单的生活相比,用“高级的,奢华的”一词形容城市里的冰激凌店合适。
12.C　根据常识,在城市里,人们会租用室内场地开生日派对,故“租用”符合题意。
13.B　根据下文“mylifeusedtomovesoquicklythatIwasoverlookingopportunities”可知,这是作者的感悟。
14.D　根据“mylifeusedtomovesoquicklythatIwasoverlookingopportunities”可知,城市生活节奏快,作者会忽略一些事情,因此当时没能领略城市生活所提供的种种。
15.D　根据上文“NowIlookaroundmemore”可知,作者所见事物让她印象深刻。
Ⅲ.HealthySleep,EffectiveLearning 
Asisoftenthecase,agoodsleepcanfilluswithenergyforthecomingday,allowingustodoourstudiesinaneffectiveway.Meanwhile,stayinguptoolateisbadforourhealth.Ifwesleeptoolate,we’llfeeltiredthenextdayandcan’tconcentratebetter.
Tohaveagoodsleephabit,atfirst,weshouldkeepagoodsleeppatternandfollowitstrictly.Second,it’shighlyrecommendedthatwegotosleepbefore10p.m.Ifwehavehadtroublefallingasleepforalongtime,weshouldconsultadoctor.