适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit7Careers北师大版选择性必修第三册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit7Careers北师大版选择性必修第三册，共5页。
UNIT7　CAREERS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Researchers say a new study shows two-way communication is possible with people who are asleep and dreaming.
In separate experiments,scientists in the US,France,Germany and the Netherlands asked people simple questions while they slept.Sleepers would respond by moving their eyes or twitching (抽动) their feet in a certain way to indicate their answers.
“Since the 1980s,we’ve known that dreamers can communicate out of dreams by using these signals,” says Karen Konkoly,a PhD student at Northwestern University who is the first author on the study published in CurrentBiology.“But we were wondering,can we also communicate by asking people questions that they could actually hear in their dreams so that we could kind of have a more meaningful conversation?”
For example,a typical question would be to ask what is 8 minus 6.A 19-year-old American man was able to respond by moving his eyes left-right,left-right—twice—to signal “2”.Researchers asked the question again,and he moved his eyes the same way twice again.
Out of the 158 trials among 36 participants,about 18% of the time,they were able to give correct answers.In another 18%,it wasn’t clear whether participants were responding or not.They were wrong 3% of the time.Most often,61% of the participants didn’t respond at all.
The researchers write that their findings present new opportunities for gaining real-time information about dreaming.Konkoly says there’s the possibility of one day doing a sort of “dream therapy (疗法)” for talking down people experiencing nightmares.And if more reliable communication methods can be worked out,it could help people with creative activities and ideas.With the help of an awake person,Konkoly says it could be possible to combine those logical advantages of being awake with the creative advantages of dreams and maybe have some more applications.
1.How did the sleepers give answers in the study?
A.By making gestures.
B.By making eye movements.
C.By making faces.
D.By using sign languages.
2.What can we learn from the new study?
A.Dreamers showed good creative thinking.
B.Most sleepers could give correct answers.
C.It was the first study of its sort in the world.
D.Researchers got real-time information about dreaming.
3.What does the new study focus on?
A.Whether dreamers can communicate out of dreams.
B.What questions are suitable to be asked in the study.
C.How researchers can help people experiencing nightmares.
D.Whether two-way communication with dreamers is possible.
4.What is the author’s attitude to “a meaningful conversation” with dreamers?
　　　　　　　　
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Critical.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022福建厦门四模)
You’ve reached that special time—you are getting ready to leave your job and move on to the next step in your career.But the end of an employment relationship is not necessarily the end of the relationship—with either the leader or the company.　1　 
I learned this relatively early in my career.At first,I was concerned I might lose my relationship with my now former boss,as I truly liked him.　2　My boss enthusiastically stayed in touch with me,and I helped him onboard my replacement and consulted on other projects.And now,more than 2 decades since I left,we are still in communication and friends. 
That isn’t to say it always goes like this.When I left another role,in spite of my desire to maintain communication,my former supervisor seemed indifferent and the relationship ended.Sometimes your boss was a nightmare and you want to end the relationship.　3　 You don’t owe the bad bosses anything.That’s exactly what I did when I was fired from a freelance role after I asked to be paid for my completed work! 
But for the good bosses and organizations,the ones that invested in your talent and celebrated your achievements,things are different.　4　 The breakup can become a breakthrough. 
　5　 Especially when you have a truly delightful and respectful boss,you may feel guilt,sadness,or regret.But your overall responsibility is to yourself and your career—not to one organization.And given the right circumstances,it is almost always possible—and usually beneficial—to leave gracefully. 
A.But it turned out I had no reason to fear.
B.So the way I left contributed to this breakup.
C.It’s completely understandable not to engage further.
D.It is normal to have mixed emotions when you leave a job.
E.Here are some ways to build a win-win relationship with your former leader.
F.The conclusion of the employment can start a new era of cooperation.
G.You can leave your company and keep the relationship at the same time.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022山东泰安模拟)
Born with a serious brain disease,Wesley Wee,a middle-aged man finds it difficult to control most of his muscles.He is 　1　 in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself,so writing a book seems out of the 　2　.However,as you can imagine,his 　3　 disabilities didn’t stop the ambitious man from spending five years 　4　 every letter in his inspiring book,FindingHappinessAgainsttheOdds,with just his big right toe.And the book will be 　5　 later this month.“With my story,I want to tell others with disability not to 　6　 hope.If I had given up hope,I wouldn’t be here today,”he said. 
Growing up,Wesley faced 　7　 from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition.His mother would hit him and say,“You good for 　8　.It is better you die.” His father forced him to do a one-hour 　9　 every night,in an attempt to make him walk normally.At one point,life became too much to 　10　 for Wesley,and he attempted to take his own life not once but four times. 
　11　,his grandmother loved him.She cared for him on weekends and 　12　 he received an education at the Spastic Children’s Association even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him. 
Now Wesley has bigger dreams 　13　 earning just $1,000 a month and he refuses to apply for government aid.He wants to 　14　 his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child.For now,he is focused on publishing his book and 　15　 others. 
1.A.stuck B.lost
C.expert D.lacking
2.A.principle B.market
C.question D.border
3.A.professional B.physical
C.psychological D.political
4.A.deleting B.searching
C.reviewing D.typing
5.A.released B.possessed
C.claimed D.limited
6.A.hold B.spring
C.abandon D.define
7.A.discipline B.abuse
C.sympathy D.admiration
8.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
9.A.deal B.cuisine
C.pastime D.workout
10.A.save B.stimulate
C.sustain D.steal
11.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
12.A.suspected B.acknowledged
C.ensured D.indicated
13.A.out of B.in place of
C.in the name of D.regardless of
14.A.run B.expand
C.reset D.sell
15.A.understanding B.motivating
C.trusting D.adoring
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2022山东烟台三模)
你校英文报正在向全校学生进行英文征稿,征稿主题是“劳动与学生成长”,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你对劳动的认识;
2.你经常参加哪些劳动;
3.你的建议。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
LaborandStudents’Growth
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UNIT7　CAREERS
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,与做梦的人进行双向交流是可能的。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sleeperswouldrespondbymovingtheireyesortwitchingtheirfeetinacertainwaytoindicatetheiranswers.”可知,睡着的人会通过移动眼球给出答案。
2.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearcherswritethattheirfindingspresentnewopportunitiesforgainingreal-timeinformationaboutdreaming.”可知,研究人员获得了关于做梦的实时信息。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Researcherssayanewstudyshowstwo-waycommunicationispossiblewithpeoplewhoareasleepanddreaming.”可知,该研究主要研究与做梦者进行双向交流是否是可行的。
4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,研究表明,与做梦的人进行双向交流是可能的,作者只是客观陈述,并没有掺杂自己的观点,由此可见,作者对这一研究结果持客观态度。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自身经历说明离职并不一定意味着与前公司和前老板断绝联系;对于好的公司和老板,离职后也可以保持联系,有时也可以是一个新领域的合作。
1.G　根据上一句“Buttheendofanemploymentrelationshipisnotnecessarilytheendoftherelationship—witheithertheleaderorthecompany.”可知,离职不一定意味着与公司和领导不再来往。G项“你可以离开你的公司,同时保持这段关系”与上句语义一致,符合语境。
2.A　上文“Atfirst,IwasconcernedImightlosemyrelationshipwithmynowformerboss,asItrulylikedhim.”提到,作者离职时担心会和领导断了联系,结合下文“Mybossenthusiasticallystayedintouchwithme”可知,作者起初的担心完全没有必要。A项“但事实证明,我没有理由担心”符合语境。
3.C　根据本段首句“Thatisn’ttosayitalwaysgoeslikethis.”可知,本段讲述与上文相反的情况,即离职后不再和老板保持联系。结合空前一句“Sometimesyourbosswasanightmareandyouwanttoendtherelationship.”可知,如果老板是个噩梦,离职时不再与老板联系是正常的。C项“不进一步接触是完全可以理解的”符合语境。
4.F　根据空前一句“Butforthegoodbossesandorganizations,theonesthatinvestedinyourtalentandcelebratedyourachievements,thingsaredifferent.”可知,本段与上文是转折关系,讲述从好公司离职后的情况;结合空后一句“Thebreakupcanbecomeabreakthrough.”可知,F项“雇佣关系的结束可以开启一个新领域的合作”符合语境。
5.D　根据空后一句“Especiallywhenyouhaveatrulydelightfulandrespectfulboss,youmayfeelguilt,sadness,orregret.”可知,D项“当你离开一份工作时,有复杂的情绪是很正常的”符合语境。D项中的“mixedemotions”呼应下一句中的“guilt,sadness,orregret”。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕着患有语言和身体残疾的WesleyWee身残志不残的故事展开,旨在激励我们不畏难,不放弃,勇往直前。
1.A　根据下文的“duetothelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself”可知WesleyWee身体上有残疾,在运动功能方面有障碍,所以自己不能随意走动,只能被困在轮椅上。
2.C　根据上文“Heis　1　inawheelchairduetothelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself”可知WesleyWee身体上有残疾,不能自己动手吃饭穿衣,所以写书看起来也是不可能的。outofthequestion意为“不可能”。 
3.B　根据上文“thelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself”可知WesleyWee不能自己动手吃饭穿衣,所以是有身体残疾。
4.D　根据上文“duetothelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself,sowritingabookseemsoutofthe　2　”可知对于不能自己动手吃饭的WesleyWee来说,只能选择用脚趾打印书中的每一个字母。 
5.A　根据下文“Withmystory,Iwanttotellotherswithdisabilitynotto　6　hope.IfIhadgivenuphope,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.”可知WesleyWee打算用自己的故事去激励和他有着相同命运的人,而要实现这一点只有等自己的书出版之后。 
6.C　根据下文“IfIhadgivenuphope,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.”可知WesleyWee是想通过自己的故事告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。
7.B　根据下文“‘Yougoodfor　8　.Itisbetteryoudie.’Hisfatherforcedhimtodoaone-hour　9　everynight,inanattempttomakehimwalknormally.”可知WesleyWee的家人经常通过一些不好的言语表达对他的不满。 
8.C　根据下文“Itisbetteryoudie.”可知他的家人宁愿他死掉,是认为他没用,没有活着的必要。
9.D　根据“inanattempttomakehimwalknormally”可知应该是父亲想通过锻炼让他正常行走。
10.C　根据“heattemptedtotakehisownlifenotoncebutfourtimes”可知他曾企图四次通过自杀来结束自己的生命,由此可推断生活对他来说是难以为继的。
11.A　根据空后“hisgrandmotherlovedhim”以及上文“WesleyWeefaced　7　fromhisownfamilywhowereembarrassedabouthiscondition.Hismotherwouldhithimandsay”可知WesleyWee的奶奶很爱他,和上文家人的态度形成对比。 
12.C　根据“eventhoughhisparentsthoughtitwouldbewastedonhim”可知尽管他的家长认为一切都没用,但是奶奶却坚持确保他接受教育。
13.D　根据前文“NowWesleyhasbiggerdreams”,空后的“just”以及后文 “Hewantsto　14　hisownshoebusinessandhopefullyaftermakingprofitshecanadoptadisabledchild.”可知尽管赚得少,但WesleyWee却想着凭借一己之力来帮助那些残疾儿童。前后是意义上的转折。 
14.A　根据下文 “hopefullyaftermakingprofitshecanadoptadisabledchild”可知他是想开一家自己的鞋店来帮助残疾儿童。
15.B　根据上文“Withmystory,Iwanttotellotherswithdisabilitynotto　6　hope.”可知他希望通过个人的故事来激励其他人。 
Ⅳ.
LaborandStudents’Growth
Asisknowntoall,laborisanecessityforastudent’sgrowth.Atpresent,moststudentsliveincitiesandrarelyhaveopportunitiestotrulyexperiencelabor,resultinginlackoflaboreducation.Throughlabor,studentscancultivatecorrectlaborviewpointanddeveloplaborhabits,whichwillcontributetostudents’overalldevelopment.
Inmysparetime,I’dliketohelpmyparentsdovarietiesofhouseworkathome.Besides,Ioftenvolunteertodosomecleaningworkfortheelderlyatnursinghome.
Inviewofmanybenefitsoflabortostudents,Isuggestthatweshouldregularlytakepartinawiderangeoflaborsothatwecanbecomewell-rounded.