适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit11ConflictandCompromise北师大版选择性必修第四册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit11ConflictandCompromise北师大版选择性必修第四册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　B，it　考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT11　CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.阅读理解AA medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time.Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.But before an ambulance can get to the scene,the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death.Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009.Here are a few of their most popular courses:CPRAEDIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器),as well as how to relieve choking.This course teaches skills with research proven techniques.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years.BasicLifeSupportThis is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies,provide CPR,and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner.·Course length:4 hours·Price:$60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.FirstAidIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive.Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding,broken bones and other first aid emergencies.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$45Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.1.What should be often done first in a medical emergency?A.Providing professional first aid.B.Asking for help at once.C.Taking the injured to the hospital.D.Leaving the scene as soon as possible.2.How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?A.$50.　　　　　　B.$30.C.$60. D.$45.3.What do the listed courses have in common?A.They are available online.B.They are for all individuals.C.They take the same amount of time.D.They include a two-year AHA certificate. BLifesavingheartoperationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options,” says Golesworthy,“but I was not interested.The operation really didn’t look attractive.” What he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks:“I was riding motorbikes then,and skiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By 2000,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done,Golesworthy put his years of experience as a research and development engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job,” Golesworthy says.The aorta,he thought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart.“Luckily,I’d done a lot of work with technical materials,” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May 2004,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success. 4.Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.5.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit. B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors’ suggestions. D.His similar experience.6.What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.7.Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind. B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous. D.Determined and brave.Ⅱ.七选五(2023浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.　1　 Therefore,there are some tips for you. 　2　 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation(便秘).They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods. Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier.　3　 However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in. Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.　4　 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare. Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that cause ulcers.　5　 Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax. Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.Ⅲ.语法填空If you see someone collapse (失去意识),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set 1.　　　　　　　 example when he was 14.He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,2.(save) one man’s life in 2013.Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be 3.　　　　　　(benefit).According to medical experts,there is a “golden period”,the first four minutes of a heart attack,4.　　　　　　 CPR is most effective in saving a person’s life. On Aug.24,a joint guideline 5.　　　　　　(issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asked all public schools nationwide 6.　　　　　　(provide) first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.7.　　　　　　(fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of 8.　　　　　　. Nowadays,many countries have attached importance 9.　　　　　　 the popularization of first-aid training,including CPR.In 1966,the American Heart Association requested that US police officers,firefighters,secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training.Now in 10.　　　　　　　(German),every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s license,which means about 80 percent of people in the country have received first-aid training. 
UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.”可知,在医疗紧急情况发生时,迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应,故选B项。2.A　细节理解题。根据CPRAED的内容“Price:$50”可知,如果一个人想学习心肺复苏术和AED需要$50,故选A项。3.D　细节理解题。根据CPRAED部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverFirstAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.”,BasicLifeSupport部分的“TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealthcareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.”,FirstAid部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.”可知,学习完三种课程都会可获得由美国心脏协会(AmericanHeartAssociation)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。工程师TalGolesworthy患有马凡氏综合征,需要进行心脏手术。他有效地利用自己多年的研发工程师经验,用3D打印机打印出了他部分心脏的真实复制品,对症制造了主动脉外部支撑,并得到了医生的支持。最终手术取得了成功。4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知,手术后必须使用血液稀释剂以防止血凝块,但这种药物存在着风险,他担心会影响他的整个生活方式,所以起初他拒绝了手术。5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段尾句可知,他认为,学习新东西和开发新想法就是他的工作。根据第四段第一、二句可知,他认为,主动脉需要外部支撑,在主动脉外面裹上东西需要特殊手术。又结合下文中的“original”和“hisowninvention”以及介绍的手术的成功可以判断,是他的创新精神治好了他。6.C　词句猜测题。根据画线部分上句可知,他坚定的决心加上新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持,并帮助他筹集了资金来实现他的想法。根据本文尾句可知,手术很成功。结合该句中的“forhisowninvention”可以判断,他自己成了此项发明的实验对象。故画线词意为“实验对象”。7.D　推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知,他坚定的决心和新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持,故他是一位有决心的人。根据第三段倒数第二句“Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.”可知,他决定自己想办法治疗心脏,据此可以判断,他是一个勇敢的人。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。1.F　根据上文“Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.”以及下文“Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.”可知,上文提到了消化系统的重要性,F项中digestive对应上文中digestivehealth。故F项“然而,如果你的系统运行不正常,就会出现消化问题。”符合语境。2.B　根据下文“Notonlycanthesesubstances...likehighfiberfoods.”可知,本句是在说明吃了哪些食物会导致胃痛和减缓消化和便秘,故B项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物。”符合语境。3.C　根据上文“Drinkplentyofwater...makeregularbowelmovementseasier.”以及下文“However,theamountyouneed...whatclimateyoulivein.”可知,本段的主旨是多喝水的好处,下文提到了喝水量会发生变化,可知本句是在说明一般要求,故C项“医生有时建议每天八杯水。”符合语境。4.A　根据上文“Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.”以及下文“Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbodycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.”可知,下文提到了吃小餐,推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。故A选项“吃低热量但高纤维的食物。”符合语境。5.G　根据上文“Reducestressinyourlife...causesulcers.”以及下文“Regularexercisewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandhelpyourelax.”可知,上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响,下文则是对放松的建议,故G项“冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助消化。”符合语境。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。心肺复苏术是可以挽救生命的非常重要的手段。8月24日,教育部和中国红十字会总会联合发布了一份指导意见。它要求全国所有公立学校提供急救课程,包括心肺复苏术培训,作为健康教育的一部分。如今,许多国家都重视急救培训的普及,包括心肺复苏术。1.an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个榜样”,example以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。2.saving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语He构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填saving。3.beneficial　考查词性转换。此处作表语,表示“有益的”应用形容词beneficial。4.when　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。5.wasissued　考查动词时态和语态。主语ajointguideline与谓语动词issue构成被动关系,结合上文OnAug.24可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为ajointguideline,谓语用单数。故填wasissued。6.toprovide　考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth 要求某人做某事。故填toprovide。7.Unfortunately　考查词性转换。修饰下文句子,表示“不幸的是”应用副词unfortunately作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。8.it　考查代词。此处指代theskillofCPR,应用代词it。9.to　考查介词。attachimportanceto“重视”。故填to。10.Germany　考查名词。表示“在德国”应用名词Germany。