【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02

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绝密★考试结束前
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02
英语
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Where is Cindy from?
A．Germany. B．France. C．Japan.
2．How long is the grocery store open every day?
A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．13 hours.
3．How does Barbara sound?
A．Content. B．Worried. C．Confused.
4．What does the man tell Jane to do?
A．Meet Mr. Potter.
B．Return at 3 o’clock.
C．Postpone his appointment.
5．Who is most probably Alice?
A．The man’s guide.
B．The man’s wife.
C．The man’s colleague.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．Going to town. B．Watching films online. C．Watching films in the cinema.
7．What does the woman think of online buyers’ reviews of the films?
A．Trustworthy. B．Noticeable. C．Unreliable.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man trying to do?
A．Make an appointment with the doctor.
B．Ask the woman for some advice.
C．Complain about the doctor.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take more medicine. B．Avoid working too hard. C．See the doctor right away.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Conrad?
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student.
11．Who gave Conrad a compliment(表扬)?
A．Mrs. Hopkins. B．Mr. Hunter. C．Andrew.
12．What is the most important thing Conrad learned from the project?
A．A good sense of teamwork.
B．The skills in designing posters.
C．The abilities to survive outdoors.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How many meals can one have each day on Meal Plan 1?
A．3. B．2. C．1.
14．Why does Mark want to give up Meal Plan 1?
A．He wants to cook by himself.
B．He will move to another school.
C．He doesn’t want to waste money.
15．When does the conversation take place?
A．In the first week of the semester.
B．In the middle of the semester.
C．At the end of the semester.
16．What will the woman do?
A．Give the refund to Mark.
B．Ask for Mark’s parents’ opinion.
C．Give part of the money back to Mark’s parents.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Writing a note. B．Giving a speech. C．Leaving a message.
18．Why does the speaker come to David’s town?
A．To visit David’s family. B．To attend a meeting. C．To spend his holiday.
19．Who could Catherine most probably be?
A．The speaker’s daughter. B．The speaker’s wife. C．David’s wife.
20．When will the speaker telephone David?
A．When he reaches Italy.
B．When he arrives at the airport.
C．When he is in the restaurant up in the hills.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKS
Flamingo (火烈鸟)
Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the wet lands and forests of his native Mexico—and beyond—to feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35.
Around the World in 80 Birds
Inspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.
A World on the Wing
Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.
Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds
Explore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing account. Bradt Guides, £11.99.
21．By whom is the second costliest book illustrated?
A．Claudio Contreras Koob. B．Mike Unwin.
C．Ryuto Miyake. D．Weidensaul.
22．Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds?
A．Flamingo. B．Around the World in 80 Birds.
C．A World on the Wing. D．Galapagos: Island of Birds.
23．What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have?
A．Its humorous description. B．Its romantic style.
C．Its vivid imagination. D．Its moving plot.

B
On New Year’s Day 2023, I had a panic attack at work. Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions of people, as I was delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America. In the wake of my nationally televised panic, I learned that I had undiagnosed depression. For months, I’d been having trouble getting out of bed in the morning and felt as if I had an everlasting low-grade fever.
Two things changed my mind. The first was the science. In recent years, there has been an explosion of research into meditation (冥想), which has been shown to reduce blood pressure, improve recovery after your body releases the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), strengthen the immune system, and relieve the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Studies also show meditation can reduce violence in prisons, increase productivity in the workplace, and improve both the behavior and the grades of schoolchildren.
The second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic stuff I feared it might. Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding yourself into a roll, joining a group, or wearing special dress. The word meditation is a little bit like the world sports; there are hundreds of varieties. The type of meditation discussed here is called mindfulness meditation, which is acquired from Buddhism but does not require adopting a belief system ór declaring oneself to be a Buddhist.
I began my practice slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aim for at the start. I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your head, the more you can make room for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear. In sum, meditation enables you to tap into what lies beneath or beyond the ego (自我). Call it creativity. Call it your original wisdom. Some people call it your heart.
24．What can the author’s profession possibly be?
A．Reporter.
B．Editor.
C．TV broadcaster.
D．Radio host.
25．What changed the author’s mind about meditation?
A．It can lower blood pressure.
B．It can reduce depression and anxiety.
C．It can improve students’ behavior and performance.
D．It is scientific and without much fantastic frightening things.
26．What’s the difference between popular belief and mediation?
A．Mediation is free from various chains and forms.
B．Meditation doesn’t need to fold someone into a roll.
C．Meditation is more like the world sports than popular belief.
D．Meditation requires someone to join a group or wear special dress.
27．How do you make yourself more creative according to the last paragraph?
A．Keep your mind clean.
B．Keep a quiet environment.
C．Practice mediation slowly.
D．Tap something beneath or beyond the ego.


C
In the world of online shopping, many online purchases are based on careful consideration of star ratings and product reviews left by complete strangers. But should you trust customer reviews when deciding what to purchase? And do these mysterious reviewers have your best interests in mind? Here’s what you need to know.
Consumers today are skeptical, says Zach Pardes at review platform Trustpilot. “We live in a time when trust is completely under attack,” Pardes says. “So people are reading reviews and consuming them more than ever before, but I think there is a healthy skepticism at times of what they’re reading. Fake(假的) reviews do exist. Fake reviews include, but aren’t limited to, robot-generated reviews and reviews that are influenced by the seller.”
Of course, not all user reviews you read online are fake. High-quality reviews are a valuable tool when making a variety of purchases. Pardes says Trustpilot features a team in place to detect and remove fake reviews. Perhaps one of the best-known review websites is Yelp. Yelp takes measures to ensure “high-quality content,” says Kathleen Liu, a company spokesperson. That includes allowing Yelp’s community of business owners and users to flag content that may go against the site’s terms of service.
Since user reviews do provide helpful information, review as a whole shouldn’t be repudiated. But how can you tell the difference between what’s real and what’s not? It’s close to impossible for the everyday consumer. But if you conduct your investigation carefully, you can make an informed purchase.
Check more than one review source. Pardes advises consumers to read reviews on multiple platforms. “If you’re about to book a $10,000 vacation, you’d never rely only on the photos and the reviews posted by that hotel’s marketing team,” he says. “You are going to want to use a third-party independent resource.” Read more than a handful of reviews. Pardes says there is “safety in numbers.” Question perfection. Pardes says consumers shouldn’t trust reviews that show only five stars. “Nobody’s perfect so you can’t possibly have a perfect five-star review in every single category of your business.” he says.
28．What does Pardes imply about consumers in Paragraph2?
A．They are often influenced by sellers.
B．They must have long lost trust in sellers.
C．They often fail to recognize fake reviews.
D．They should be cautious of product reviews now.
29．What do Yelp and Trustpilot have in common?
A．Both aim to offer real user reviews.
B．Both produce robot-generated reviews.
C．Both hire professionals to rate companies.
D．Both serve mainly like-minded business owners.
30．What does the underlined word “repudiated” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Overestimated. B．Dismissed. C．Hidden. D．Blamed.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How to get the most out of online reviews. B．The significance of informed purchases.
C．Where to look for reliable reviews. D．The truth behind five-star ratings.

D
Sunflowers are huge plants with bright yellow flowers. They have a long history in North America. There is evidence that they were used for food and for medicine by Native Americans beginning around 1000 B．C． The seeds from sunflowers were likely brought to Europe by Spanish explorers around the late 16th century. Over time, they found their way to Eastern Europe. Today, Ukraine is the world’s leading producer of the plants. Sunflowers are grown for their seeds and to make oil.
If you start growing sunflowers from seeds, put them in room-temperature water for 2-8 hours before planting to start the growing process. Plant each seed into dirt 2.5 centimetres deep and 15 to 30 centimetres apart. Plant them after the danger of frost has passed or start indoors three weeks before your last frost date. Keep the soil wet, but not too wet, until the seeds begin to grow.
Sunflower plants can be moved outdoors when the danger of frost has passed in your area. Choose a place outside that will provide the plants with at least 6- 8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
As the plants grow, they will develop long roots that work their way deep into the ground. So, before planting, it is important to loosen the soil. Dig at least one third of a metre down and remove any rocks.
Mixa large amount of compost (堆肥) into the soil where the plant will grow. Compost provides important, lasting nutrients that will help the plants all season long. The sunflowers may not need additional nutrients if they are planted with compost. If compost is not added during the planting process, provide nutrients through a slow release, all-purpose fertilizer (肥料) one or two times during the growing season.
32．What can be known about the sunflower in Paragraph 1?
A．It originated in South America. B．It was initially used to make oil.
C．It has a history of 3,000 years or so. D．It was taken to Europe by British explorers.
33．What are sunflower growers advised to do?
A．Keep the seeds in water for 10 hours.
B．Plant seeds 2.5 centimetres apart.
C．Never put new plants in direct sunlight each day.
D．Plant seeds indoors 21 days before your last frost date.
34．Why is it important to loosen the soil before planting?
A．It is friendly to roots’ growth. B．It helps to hold water in the soil.
C．It guarantees adequate supplies of air. D．It is more efficient in keeping temperature.
35．What are Paragraphs 2-5 mainly about?
A．How to select sunflowers. B．How to grow sunflowers.
C．When to fertilize sunflowers. D．When to move sunflowers.


第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People often throw a party to celebrate a variety of occasions. For example, birthdays, graduations, holidays, the end of the semester. the beginning of summer, and so on. If you have ever thrown a party, you must be aware of the biggest problem of waste. ___36___.Where does all of this rubbish go? It will end up in the landfills. In order to change this situation, it’s important to decrease waste to the most.
___37___. As a matter of fact, e-invitations are quick, easy, and more modern than traditional paper invites. ___38___. If there are any people in your crowd who say it’s tacky (俗气的)to use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier to pollute the environment by using traditional ones. That should keep them quiet.
Reuse and recycle. Reduce waste by buying party foods (with less packaging) and send guests home with leftover shacks. Use plates you can wash and reuse, rather than hand out disposable paper plates for people’s pizza. Make it easy for your guests to recycle. ___39___, making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the other is for recycled goods.
Allow each person only one cup. Since everyone has the same cup, it is quite easy to mix up the cups. After you put it down for a second, you can’t recognize which cup belongs to you. Then, you will reach for a totally new one. As the result, after the party, you will find many cups are thrown away, causing a lot of waste. ___40___.
A．Make full use of paper invitations
B．Send e-invitations instead of paper ones
C．It’s also the environmentally soundest choice
D．It’s a good idea to allow guests to take their cups away
E．Put out two rubbish cans and write something on them clearly
F．Imagine the mess left from all the parties that are held in the world
G．Try a new system of handing each guest a cup that you mark with their name

第三部分　语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard someone say that he can’t see the forest for the trees? If so, you may have ___41___ what this curious phrase means. If you can see the trees, how is the forest not ___42___, too?
This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the ___43___that they lose sight of the big picture. ___44___, you’re paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of a larger forest.
This is a problem we all ___45___ from time to time. When observing our world, it’s easy to focus on the interesting details and ___46___ larger concepts. For ___47___, though, it’s important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees.
Since the beginning of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been ___48___. The first scientists used their ___49___ to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them. Through these ____50____, they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that ____51____ arose.
Today scientists ____52____ rely upon their five senses to make observations. However, they also take advantages of modern technologies to make observations with a wide variety of tools. These enable them to “see” the world in ways beyond what their five senses ____53____.
From satellite telescopes atomic microscopes, modern scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never ____54____ by early scientists. Some of these tools allow them to study small details while others help them to see the big ____55____.
41．A．wondered B．believed C．explained D．described
42．A．acceptable B．visible C．accessible D．possible
43．A．reasons B．problems C．effects D．details
44．A．In contrast B．In return C．In other words D．In the meantime
45．A．seek out B．pass by C．agree on D．meet with
46．A．catch B．ignore C．comprehend D．misuse
47．A．observers B．farmers C．scientists D．leaders
48．A．forgotten B．welcomed C．impossible D．important
49．A．senses B．feelings C．environments D．experiences
50．A．errors B．gifts C．observations D．inventions
51．A．luckily B．naturally C．exactly D．occasionally
52．A．even B．yet C．never D．still
53．A．release B．allow C．prefer D．enjoy
54．A．imagined B．suggested C．remembered D．convinced
55．A．cause B．change C．picture D．achievement

第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It____56____(house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.
Shadow puppetry is seen____57____the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances____58____ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a____59____(vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling ____60____(learn) shadow puppetry.
____61____, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers____62____has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in____63____(high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays____64____(introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.
“____65____(fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
66．你班将举行一次以“畅想未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿，参加比赛。内容包括：
1.工作畅想；
2.业余生活。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English．
School started. I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs (纸团)and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________