适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2SportsandFitness课件北师大版必修第一册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2SportsandFitness课件北师大版必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，教材单词，核心短语，重点句型，主题词汇背记，续写语料积累，归纳 ，Ⅱ主题语境语块 ，研真题　链接高考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1.　badmintn　n.羽毛球 2.　cycle　 vi.骑自行车 3.　jg　 vi.& n.慢跑 4.　diet　 n.日常饮食 5.　net　 n.(网球等的)球网;网 6.　within　 prep.在……之内 7.　defeat　 vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败 8.　cmpany　 n.公司;一群人 9.　guy　 n.(非正式)男人,家伙 
10.　bench　 n.替补队员席 11.　crash　 vi.& vt.猛撞 12.　gather　 vi.& vt.聚集,聚合 13.　pack　 n.包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来14.　sharply　 adv.严厉地,毫不客气地 15.　champin　 n.冠军,第一名 16.　nt　 prep.到……上,向……上 17.　extra　 adj.额外的,另外的 18.　crwd　 n.人群 19.　earn　 vt.赢得;博得 20.　remind　 vt.使(某人)想起,提醒 
21.　audience　 n.观众;听众 22.　bite　 vi.& vt.咬 23.　prhibit　 vt.禁止 24.　case　 n.状况,场合;事例,实例 25.　annual　 adj.一年一度的,每年的 26.　quit　 vi.& vt.停止(做某事) 27.　tip　 n.建议,忠告,窍门 28.　weekly　 adj.一周一次的,每周的 29.　capable　 adj.能干的;能力强的 30.　prevent　 vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 
31.　disease　 n.疾病 32.　flw　 vi.流,流动 n.流动33.　ache　 n.隐痛 34.　detail　 n.细节 35.　amunt　 n.数量,数额 36.　sweat　 n.汗水 37.　verd　 vt.把……做得过火 38.　sight　 n.视野 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.track n.　跑道　 2.glf n.　高尔夫　 3.gymnastics n.　体操　 4.bwling n.　保龄球　 5.skatebard n.　滑板　 vi.　用滑板滑行　 6.stair n.　楼梯,梯级　 7.curt n.　(网球等的)球场　 8.underg n.　处于劣势的人(队);弱方　 9.sht n.　投球,击球　 10.replacement n. 替换的人(物)　 
11.clap vi.& vt.　鼓掌,拍手　 12.bxing n.　拳击(运动)　 13.bunce vi.& vt.　(使)弹起,(使)反弹　 14.belt n.　腰带,皮带　 15.defence n.　防守队员,后卫　 16.warm-up n.　热身运动,准备活动　 17.halfway adv.　半途地　 18.immune adj.　免疫的;有免疫力的　 19.awkward adj.　令人尴尬的　 20.particular n.　尤其,特别　 adj.　特定的　 
21.membership n.　会员身份　 22.upper adj.　较上的,上面的　 23.xygen n.　氧　 24.guideline n.　指导方针,指导原则　 25.click vi.& vt.　点击(鼠标)　 26.principle n.　原则,基本的观念　 27.shrtcut n.　捷径,近路　 28.vernight adv.　突然,一下子　 29.vertake vt.　超过　 30.muscle n.　肌肉　 
31.bne n.　骨头,骨　 32.sprtsmanship n.　体育精神　 33.brnze n.　铜　 34.medal n.　奖牌;勋章　 35.gesture n.　姿态;手势;姿势　 36.defend vi.& vt.　保护,保卫　 37.cyclist n.　骑自行车者,自行车运动员　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　athlete　 n.运动员→　athletic　 adj.精力充沛的,运动的 2.　frequency　 n.发生的频率,发生率→　frequent　 adj.频繁的,经常的→　frequently　 adv.频繁地,经常地 3.　prefer　 vt.更喜欢→　preference　 n.偏好 4.　inspiratin　 n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感→　inspire　 vt.鼓舞;激发→　inspiring　 adj.令人振奋的;激励人的;鼓舞人心的 5.　desire　 n.渴望→　desirable　 adj.令人满意的;有吸引力的→　　desirably　　 adv.令人向往地;合意地 6.　balanced　 adj.均衡的→　balance　 n.& vt.平衡→　imbalance　 n.不平衡;不安定 
7.　annuncement　 n.通告,公告→　annunce　 vt.通知,宣布→　annuncer　 n.告知者;广播员 8.　regularly　 adv.经常;定期地→　regular　 adj.经常的;定期的 9.　applicatin　 n.申请书→　apply　 vt.应用,申请→　applicant　 n.申请人 10.　ccupy　 vt.占用,占去(时间)→　ccupatin　 n.职业;占用→　ccupied　 adj.已占用的;使用中的 11. disappintment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→　disappint　 vt.使失望;使扫兴;使沮丧→　disappinted　 adj.感到失望的→　disappinting　 adj.令人失望的 
12.　system　 n.系统→　systematic　 adj.系统的;体系的;有系统的→　systematically　 adv.系统地;体系地;有系统地 13. satisfactin n.满足,满意→　satisfy　 vt.使……满意→　satisfactry　 adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.感到满意的 14.　amazingly　 adv.惊人地,了不起地→　amaze　 v.使吃惊→ amazing adj.令人吃惊的→　amazed　 adj.感到吃惊的 15.　relieve　 vt.减轻,缓解→　relief　 n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰 16.　strengthen　 vi.& vt.(使)强健→　strength　 n.力气,力量 17. particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的→ particularly adv.特别地,尤其18.　benefit　 n.好处,益处→　beneficial　 adj.有益的,有好处的 19.　equipment　 n.设备,装备→　equip　 vt.装备,配备 
20.　capable　 adj.能干的;能力强的→　capability　 n.能力→　capably　 adv.能干地 21.　prevent　 vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→　preventin　 n.预防,阻止 22.　achievable　 adj.可完成的;做得成的→ achieve vt.实现 23.　respnse　 n.回答,答复→　respnd　 vi.回答,答复 24.　flexibility　 n.灵活性→　flexible　 adj.灵活的→　flexibly　 adv.灵活地 
1.　rather than　而不是 2.　in case　 以防万一 3.　in particular　 尤其,特别 4.　pay ff　 取得成功 5.　let sb dwn　 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) 6.　keep up with　 跟上,赶上 7.　take advantage f　 利用某物 8.　cheer up　 (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 9.　benefit frm　 从……中受益 10.　desire t d　 渴望做某事 11.　crash int　 猛撞,猛击 
12.　earn a living　 谋生 13. ding 禁止……做某事 14.try ut fr sth　争取成为;参加选拔　 15.gather arund 　聚集　 16.in gd shape 　健康良好　 17.remind sb f sth　提醒某人……　 18.sign up 　报名　 19.be crwded with 挤满　 20.a balanced died 　平衡饮食　 21.be fed up with 　厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的　 
22.be capable f 　有能力(做)　 23.prevent sb frm ding 　阻止某人做某事　 24.in detail 　详细地　 25.make sure 　确保　 26.by design 　故意地　 27.be ccupied in ding 　忙于做某事　 28.t ne's relief 　使人安心的是　 
1.句式凝练:It's time t d结构。　It's　 yur time 　t shine　. 你光芒四射的时候到了。2.句式凝练:状语从句的省略结构。　When taking phts　 during the match,please turn ff yur flash. 比赛期间拍照时请关闭闪光灯。3.句式凝练:“简单句+r+简单句”结构。 　dn't run　 t fast fr the first hur r yu wn't have enugh energy left fr the rest f the race. ……所以,第一小时别跑太快,否则你将没有足够的精力跑比赛的余下部分。
4.句式凝练:“nthing...+比较级+than...”句式。　Nthing　 gives ne mre satisfactin 　than　 realizing that all the sweat and hard wrk wrth it in the end. 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是值得的有更多的满足感了。
运动与体育比赛高考常用高分词汇一、体育项目1.vlleyball n.排球2.badmintn n.羽毛球3.table tennis 乒乓球4.marathn n.马拉松5.weightlifting n.举重6.wrestling n.摔跤7.walking race 竞走8.diving n.跳水
二、设施与比赛1.helmet n.头盔2.curt n.球场3.stadium n.体育场4.arrw n.箭;箭头5.event n.赛事;事件;大事6.turnament n.锦标赛;联赛7.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章8.defeat/beat vt.击败;战胜
三、相关人员1.participate v.参加2.prfessinal n.职业运动员　adj.职业的;专业的3.amateur n.业余爱好者4.referee n.裁判;仲裁;调解员5.cach n.教练6.captain n.队长7.vlunteer n.志愿者8.spnsr n.赞助者;赞助商
高考主题高频短语1.cmpete in 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争　　　　　2.stand fr代表3.the spirits f Olympics奥运精神4.fall behind 落后5.break the recrd打破纪录6.lse a match输掉比赛7.track and field田径8.play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用9.take an active part in积极参加10.catch up with跟上,赶上
11.set a new wrld recrd 刷新世界纪录12.build up ne's bdy 增强某人的体质13.wrk ut 锻炼身体14.place great emphasis n强调……15.lse t sb输给某人
语块必记1.bury ne's head 把头埋起来2.drp/lwer/bend/bw ne's head 低头3.nd/shake/scratch ne's head 点/摇/挠头4.rest ne's head n/against把头靠在……上面5.put/hld ne's head in ne's hands 双手抱头
佳句背诵1.His friend Jhn ndded his head and smiled at him.他的朋友Jhn向他点头微笑。2.Steven walked slwly t the bus,his head dwn,tears in his eyes.史蒂文低着头,眼里含泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。3.His mther stpped her husewrk,raising her head with surprise in her eyes.他母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。4.When he gt hme,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending t be asleep.回到家中,他把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了。5.Thugh he was in a bad md,he drpped his head t hide it and managed a smile.他心情不好,低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。
精美语段After a while,I felt smething awaking me frm sleep.It was warm breath hitting me right in the face.I slwly pened my eyes and saw a sweet-lking face cvered in white and gld fur.Its pink nse was breathing n me,and its big,brwn eyes were lking at me with lve.I smiled and said,“Hell,Fluffy.” Suddenly my face was cvered in dg kisses.I hugged its neck,petted its head,scratched its belly and laughed as it cntinued t shwer me with its lve.过了一会儿,我感到有什么东西把我从睡梦中唤醒。那是温暖的呼吸,扑面而来。我慢慢睁开眼睛,看到一张甜美的脸,上面覆盖着白色和金色的毛发。它粉红色的鼻子嗅着我的身体,它棕色的大眼睛带着爱看着我。我笑着说:“你好,毛毛。”突然,它狂吻着我的脸。伴随着它继续向我“喷洒”爱意,我拥抱它的脖子,抚摸它的头,挠挠它的肚子,笑着。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.China has always been playing an active rle in the 　preventin　 (预防) f the deadly disease. 2.Althugh intelligent,mnkeys are nt 　capable　 (能干的) f speech. 3.The river that nce 　flwed　 (流淌) freely has nw been dry because f the drught. 4.Last Sunday mrning,while running in the park,a 　jgger　 (慢跑者) kncked him dwn. 5.As with envirnmental prtectin,there is evidence that 　prhibitin　 (禁止) f plastic bags can wrk. 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.As a famus inventr,Thmas Edisn has always been an inspiratin t us.Many f his 　inspiring　 stries has always 　inspired　 peple t fight fr their dreams.(inspire) 2.Any 　applicant　 wh wants t 　apply　 fr such a psitin shuld submit their 　applicatin　 befre the deadline t the management f the cmpany.(apply) 3.T ur 　disappintment　,ur team had a really 　disappinting　 perfrmance.Nt nly were they 　disappinted　 with the result,but they think they 　disappinted　 us all.(disappint) 
4.Seeing the result f the experiment,the students all felt very 　 satisfied　 . They thught their experiment suggested 　satisfying/satisfactry　 cnclusin. Hwever,they culdn't see any satisfied lks n their teacher's face,which meant that their teacher shwed n 　satisfactin　. (satisfy) 5.T make an 　achievement　,ne needs t g all ut even if the target is 　achievable　.If yu seek cmfrtable life,yu will 　achieve　 nthing. (achieve) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空Susan is 1.　in bad shape　 (健康状况不佳) because she is always 2.　n a diet　 (节食).Every day she feels weak and is unwilling t d anything even thugh she 3.　　　is capable f　　　 (能够) ding smething well.Nne f her classmates can 4.　cheer her up　　 (让她振作起来).Frm time t time,she 5.　　is fed up with　　 (厌烦) her study.She is then suggested that she shuld 6.　　sign up　　 (报名) fr a club t d sprts.She has n chice but t fllw the suggestin.She carries n wrking ut and 7.　　is ccupied in　　 (忙于) jgging,playing badmintn r swimming every afternn.8.　　T her relief　　 (让她宽慰的是),her effrts at last 9.　　pay ff　　 (取得成功).She feels weak 10.　n mre　　 (不再) and she becmes strnger and healthier. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.该是你专心于学习的时候了。It's yur time t put yur heart int yur study. 2.参观动物园时,你不应该给那里的动物喂食。While visiting the z,yu mustn't feed the animals there. 3.现在就学会独立,不然将来你会发现你一个人生活很难。Learn t be independent,r yu'll find it hard t live n yur wn in the future. 4.当谈及当护士,没有什么比耐心更重要了。When it cmes t wrking as a nurse,nthing is mre imprtant than patience. 
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿→preference n.偏好[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Friends need t talk abut their preferred (prefer) methds f cmmunicatin.②Ann prefers t watch cartns while her brther prefers reading mysteries t 　watching　 (watch) mvies. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵我宁愿选择文科而不是理科,因为我对历史十分感兴趣。(写作话题之学业规划)→③I prefer t chse arts 　rather than chse　 science because I'm int histry. →④I prefer chsing arts 　t chsing　 science because I'm int histry. 
佳句 Rather than drive his car,Mr.Cheng prefers t ride his bike r g t wrk n ft.程先生宁愿骑自行车或步行上班,也不愿开车。(写作话题之环境保护)
2.desire n.渴望,欲望　v.渴望,想要→desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的→desirus adj.渴望的,希望的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)Take a view is a 　desirable　 (desire) annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd. ②(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Publishers already in business,peple wh were wners f successful papers,had little desire 　t change　 (change) the traditin. ③An interviewee's answer that shws 　a　 desire t imprve behavir and cntinuusly learn and grw is imprtant. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I am s mved by my brther,a glrius sldier,that I desire t jin the army ne day.(写作话题之人物介绍)→　S mved am I　 by my brther,a glrius sldier,that I desire t jin the army ne day.(用倒装句改写) 
佳句 Mre than 2,000 years ag,ur ancestrs,driven by a desire fr friendship,pened the Silk Rad,starting a great era f exchanges amng civilizatins.两千多年前,在渴望得到友谊的驱使下,我们的祖先开辟了丝绸之路,开创了文明之间交流的伟大时代。(写作话题之家国情怀)
3.gather v.聚集,集合,召集,采集[练会]单句语法填空①Harvest has been gathered 　in　 befre the strm arrived. ②(2019北京卷)Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is 　t gather　 (gather) a grup f the mst talented individuals. [写美]句式升级·背诵③All the students gathered tgether in the hall and watched Shenzhu ? raring int space,cheering.(写作话题之太空探索)→　Gathering tgether in the hall　,all the students watched Shenzhu ? raring int space,cheering.(用非谓语动词作状语改写) 
名师点睛 英语中有许多表示“加速”的形式,如gain speed,speed up, accelerate等。
佳句 Chinese families tend t gather tgether during the Mid-Autumn Festival t admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.中秋节期间,中国家庭往往会聚在一起赏月,吃月饼。(写作话题之节日)
4.pack n.包裹,背包　vi.& vt.把……包起来[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)When I was 9,we packed 　up　 ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw,Lndn n a gray January mrning. ②They tlerate lng,slw jurneys t and frm wrk n 　packed　 (pack) highways because they can wrk,entertain themselves r sleep n the ride. [写美]句式升级·背诵③While yu are walking utside,yu will see green everywhere,especially when yu are in the cuntryside.(写作话题之环境保护)→While yu are walking utside,　yur eyes will be packed with green　, especially when yu are in the cuntryside.(用pack短语进行同义句改写) 
佳句 Early in the mrning,my parents and I packed up sme ingredients, getting ready fr a picnic.一大早,我和我父母包好一些原料,准备好去进行野餐。(应用文之日记)
5.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒→reminder n.提醒某人的人或事[练会]单句语法填空①The secretary called her manager and reminded him 　that　 the cnference had been cancelled. ②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me 　f　 the ppular Beatles' sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵③I was reminded by the dcumentary,and I realised that I wuld becme a dctr s that I culd help cure as many patients as I culd.(写作话题之职业规划)→　Reminded by the dcumentary　,I realised that I wuld becme a dctr s that I culd help cure as many patients as I culd.(用分词作状语改写) 
佳句 Tday when I was tidying my study,I came acrss this pht,which reminded me f the wnderful days when I lived with my grandparents.今天我在整理书房时,偶然看到了这张照片,它让我想起了我和祖父母一起生活的美好日子。(应用文之日记)
6.prhibit vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能→prhibitin n.禁止;禁令[练会]单句语法填空①The gvernment intrduced a law prhibiting (prhibit) tbacc advertisements n TV.②The envirnmental grup is demanding a cmplete 　prhibitin　 (prhibit) against the hunting f whales. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵In sme cuntries schls prevent/stp/keep students frm taking mbile phnes t the campus.(写作文体之议论文)→③In sme cuntries schls prhibit students' taking mbile phnes t the campus. →④In sme cuntries schls 　prhibit students frm taking　 mbile phnes t the campus.(同义句改写) 
名师点睛 表示“禁止某人做某事”的结构还有:(1)ban sb frm ding sth　　　(2)frbid sb frm ding sth(3)frbid sb t d sth(4)stp sb (frm) ding sth(5)prevent sb (frm) ding sth(6)keep sb frm ding sth佳句 T prtect the wildlife,the lcal gvernment prhibits turists frm getting near the animals.为了保护野生动物,当地政府禁止游客接近这些动物。
7.quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事);退出;放弃;辞职[练会]单句语法填空①(2018北京卷)Susan 　had quit/quitted　 (quit) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year. ②Quit 　wasting　 (waste) yur time!Spend yur valuable time n what shuld be dne! [写美]微写作·背诵③既然你已经决定要当一名足球运动员,你就不应该放弃训练。(应用文之建议信)Nw that yu have determined t becme a ftball player,yu 　shuldn't quit practicing　. 
归纳 quit ding sth放弃做某事quit a place离开某地名师点睛drp,abandn,give up,quit等都表示“放弃”,它们后面均应用名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。佳句 If yu hadn't had a cnversatin with me when I failed,I wuld have quit studying English.如果你在我失败的时候没有和我谈话,我就放弃学习英语了。(应用文之感谢信)
8.ccupy vt.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等) →ccupatin n.占领,职业,使用,居住→ccupatinal adj.职业的→ccupancy n.占有,使用,居住→ccupier n.占用者,占有者[练会]单句语法填空①(2020天津卷)It encurages us 　t ccupy　 (ccupy) ur wn little crner,t avid flish leaps int the dark,t be satisfied. ②　Occupatins　 (ccupy) experiencing shrtages will need an average f 47% mre graduates t meet demand. ③Jack's wife has been ccupied 　with　 her daughter s she is nw unemplyed. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④即便是退休后,那位教授也还忙于翻译外国当代作品。(写作话题之人物介绍)Even after he retired,the prfessr still 　ccupied himself in translating　 mdern freign wrks. 
佳句 Ever since the early mrning the vlunteers have been ccupied in cmmunicating with thse disabled children.自清晨到现在,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。(写作话题之社会实践)
9.relief n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;救济品→relieve v.减轻;缓解;解除→relieved adj.感到宽慰的,放心的[练会]单句语法填空①(2017全国Ⅰ卷)It was 　a　 relief and I came t a sudden stp just in the middle in the rad. ②(2016天津卷)　Relieved　 (relief),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. ③　T　 the bride's relief,the wedding ceremny went n smthly. 
[写美]写作升级·背诵④Althugh I was refused,I still received sme great encuragement,which gave me cnfidence t be a writer.→　　Refused as I was,I still received sme great encuragement,which gave me cnfidence t be a writer.　(用倒装结构改写) 
佳句 It's a gd idea t have a talk with yur parents,which may relieve yu frm anxiety.和父母交谈是个好主意,这也许能让你减轻焦虑。(应用文之建议信)
10.benefit n.好处,益处　v.有益于;对(某人)有用→beneficial adj.有用的,有利的,有帮助的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)In my pinin,students can benefit a lt frm ding sme husewrk.②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We are lking frward t the benefits (benefit) and fun the prject can bring t peple here.③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) verall effects f the publicity have been 　mre beneficial　 (benefit) than harmful. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Lking back,I felt very satisfied with the activity I tk part in tday,which benefited me a lt.→Lking back,I felt very satisfied with the activity I tk part in tday,　　which was f great benefit　　 t me.(同义句改写) 
佳句 Many students prefer cycling t schl because they think cycling is beneficial t health and the envirnment.许多学生喜欢骑车上学,因为他们认为骑车对健康和环境都有好处。(写作话题之环境保护)
11.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→preventin n.阻止;预防→preventable adj.可防止的;可预防的[练会]单句语法填空①David had a brain disease which prevented him frm 　walking　 (walk) r running like ther children,but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid. ②It seems t me that this crime was freseeable and this death 　preventable　 (prevent). 
[写美]微写作·背诵③作为父母,你不应该表扬你的孩子太多,这会阻止他们尝试新事物或冒险。(写作话题之家庭教育)As parents,yu shuldn't praise yur kids t much,which can 　prevent them frm trying　 new things r taking a risk. 归纳 prevent sb (frm) ding阻止某人做某事preventable diseases 可预防的疾病佳句 By wrking ut regularly,yu can build up yur bdy,preventing yurself frm falling ill.通过经常锻炼,你可以增强体质,防止生病。(写作话题之体育锻炼)
12.amunt n.数量,数目;总额[练会]单句语法填空①In this water whales are ften hunted by the lcal fishermen 　in　 large amunts. ②Small amunts f land 　were used　 (used) fr keeping animals n the present farm. ③A gd amunt f sleep every night 　is　 (be) f great benefit fr ur health. 
[写美]词汇升级·背诵④I felt anxius because the ttal number f the wrds I remembered added up t less than five hundred.(应用文之求助信)→ I felt anxius because the wrds I remembered amunted t less than five hundred.(改为同义句) 
佳句 With the develpment f science and technlgy,a large amunt f knwledge is nw acquired nline.随着科技的发展,人们通过网络获取大量的知识。(写作话题之网络学习)
13.respnd vi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media,but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse (respnd).②This stranger respnded beautifully 　t　 my small crisis,but she actually wasn't the nly ne. [写美]微写作·背诵③保持积极的心态,以回应对你没有利的事。(应用文之建议信)Keep psitive 　in respnse t　 what is nt beneficial t yu. 
佳句 The award-winner respnded that he wed his success t the supprt frm his wife and daughter.那位获奖者回答说他的成功应归功于他妻子和女儿的支持。
14.rather than 而不是[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)　Rather　 than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better,why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ②On the way t wrk,ur car was brken.In the end we had t walk—r 　rather　 run—t the ffice. ③Every day Kate is ccupied with her study and she chats with nbdy ther 　than　 her family. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④阅读小说时,不要只关注其情节,你最好能理解作者想要通过故事表达怎样的思想。(写作话题之学校生活)While reading a nvel,　rather than just fcusing　 n the plt,yu'd better be able t understand what the authr is trying t cnvey thrugh the stry. 
归纳(1)rather than可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“宁愿A而不愿B”。(2)rather than后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing等。(3)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。名师点睛(1)rather than表示“而不是”,指两者之间排除一个。(2)mre than的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。(3)r rather的意思是“更确切地说”。(4)ther than意思是“除……以外”。
佳句 As a student,yu shuld use the Internet as a tl f study rather than use it as a ty.作为一名学生,你应该把互联网当作学习的工具,而不是把它当作玩具。(写作话题之网络)
15.try ut fr sth 争取成为;参加选拔[练会]单句语法填空①This shirt lks really attractive.May I try it 　n　? ②—What are the chances fr getting tickets nw?—I guess I culd give it 　a　 try. [写美]句式升级·背诵③If I'm emplyed,I will try my best t prvide participants with the best service.(应用文之申请信)→　If emplyed,I will try my best t prvide participants with the best service.　(用状语从句的省略结构改写) 
佳句 T help the farmers pick peaches we tried ut fr a picking activity rganized by the Students' Unin last weekend.为了帮助农民摘桃子,上周末我们参加了学生会组织的摘桃活动。(写作话题之课外活动)
16.pay ff 得到好结果;取得成功;还清;付清工资(解雇)[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After graduatin,she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay 　fr　 their schling. ②(2019全国Ⅰ卷)The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying 　ff　. [写美]微写作·背诵③我写信邀请你来参观将在我们学校举行的中国剪纸艺术展。(应用文之邀请信)I'm writing t invite yu 　t pay a visit t　 the Chinese Paper-cutting Art Exhibitin tgether with me,which is t be held in ur schl. 
佳句 Never quit,and yur perseverance will surely in time pay ff.不要放弃,你的坚持不懈最终一定会得到好的结果。(应用文之回信或回邮)
17.keep up with 跟上[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)She's trying t cme 　up　 with a label t attach t nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly. ②I can put up 　with　 the huse being messy,but I hate it if it's nt clean. [写美]微写作·背诵③只要我们所有人相互合作,我们就能建设一个美好的家园,这一点是不言而喻的。(应用文之演讲稿)It ges withut saying that as lng as all f us 　team up with　 each ther,we will be able t build a better hme. 
佳句 Dn't stp.I believe yu can catch up with thers.别停下来,我相信你能赶上其他人的。(应用文之回信)
18.in case 以防万一;万一[练会]单句语法填空①(2019江苏卷)The dctr shares his phne number with the patients 　in　 case they need medical assistance. [写美]微写作·背诵②情况常常如此,如果你没有一个好的心态,你就不能实现你的目标。(应用文之演讲稿)　As is ften the case　,if yu dn't have a gd mindset,yu will nt be able t achieve yur gal. 
佳句 Take nte f the imprtant cntent that yur teacher says in case yu might frget it later.在课堂上记下老师所说的重要内容,以防你以后会忘记。(应用文之建议信)
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义足迹,痕迹,路径或路线;路,小径;(火车的)轨道;(比赛用的)跑道　B.vt.追踪,跟踪;沿着走;通过;留下足迹①Passengers are requested nt t walk acrss the tracks.　A　 ②Plice have been tracking the fur criminals all ver Central America.　B　③The tw men turned t watch the hrses ging rund the track.　A　 ④The hrse and cart jgged dwn the rugh track twards the farm.　A　 
法庭,法院　B.n.宫廷,朝廷　C.n.球场　D.n.庭院①Prtestrs gathered utside the curt t await the result.　A　 ②It's really satisfying t play tennis n the grass curt.　C　 ③As she entered the curt,the cck called ut:“Cck-a-ddle-d!”　D　 ④The president came t visit England,where he was presented at the curt f James Ⅰ.　B　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.cmpany(P30)
2.pack(P31)
3.sharply(P31)
重点句型透视1.It's ne's time t d sth该是某人做某事的时候了[教材原句] It's yur time t shine.(P31)你光芒四射的时候到了。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time 　t take　 (take) the plunge. ②With yur skills imprving,it's time that yu 　had　 (have) cmpetitins with yur teammates,which excites yu mst. [写美]句式升级·背诵It's time fr yu t make plans fr yur future.(写作话题之未来计划)→③It's time 　that yu shuld make　 plans fr yur future. →④It's time 　that yu made　 plans fr yur future.(同义句改写) 
归纳(1)“It's time (fr sb) t d sth”表示“(该是某人)做某事的时候了”。(2)该句型中,that从句的谓语动词应用过去时态,或者用shuld d结构。(3)在It's time后跟名词时,应用It's time fr+n.结构。佳句 It's time fr us t take gd advantage f the Internet and be gd nline learners.该是我们充分利用好网络,做明智的网上学习者的时候了。(应用文之演讲稿)
2.状语从句的省略结构[教材原句]When taking phts during the match,please turn ff yur flash.(P102) 比赛期间拍照时请关闭闪光灯。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Thugh nt knwn t use tls in the wild,the birds have prved skillful at tl use while 　kept　 (keep) in the cage. ②Even if 　feeling　 (feel) very angry,the father still kept calm. [写美]句式升级·背诵③If these animals are nt prtected well,they may be extinct in several decades.(写作话题之环境保护)→　If nt prtected　 well,these animals may be extinct in several decades.(同义句改写) 
归纳(1)此处句式“When taking phts during the match”是“when yu are taking phts during the match”的省略表达形式。(2) when,while,even if,unless,nce,if,thugh等引导的状语从句都可省略,一般情况下状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,be和主语一并省略。(3)if it's necessary/pssible等也常可省略为if necessary/pssible。佳句 Once applied flexibly,this methd will d yu a lt f gd.一旦灵活运用,这种方法会给你带来很多好处。(应用文之建议信)
3.“简单句,+r+简单句”句式[教材原句] dn't run t fast fr the first hur r yu wn't have enugh energy left fr the rest f the race.(P103) ……所以,第一小时别跑太快,否则你将没有足够的精力跑比赛的余下部分。[练会]单句语法填空①Read the text again,grasp sme key wrds,　and　 yu'll be able t cmplete the frms crrectly. ②Dn't run s fast fr the first lap,　r　 yu will feel tired and can't g n running. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵③If yu dn't revise what yu have learned in time,yu'll frget it.(应用文之建议信)→　Revise　 what yu have learned in time,　r　 yu'll frget it.(同义句改写) 归纳(1)“简单句,+r+简单句”常表示条件,用以说明前一分句如果不发生就将会有后面分句情况的发生。(2)“简单句,+and+简单句”说明如果前一分句的情况发生,则后一分句情况就会发生。佳句 Never be addicted t playing cmputer games,r yu'll fall behind in yur study.千万不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏,否则你会在学习上落后的。(应用文之建议信)
4.“nthing...+比较级+than...”句式[教材原句]Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realizing that all the sweat and hard wrk wrth it in the end.(P38) 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是值得的有更多的满足感了。[练会]单句语法填空①I've finished reading the bk I bught last Sunday.It's really interesting.In fact,I've never seen a(n) 　mre interesting　 (interesting) ne. ②—I advise that we stp discussing and take actin right away.—I culdn't agree 　mre　 (much). 
[写美]句式升级·背诵③Wrking ut regularly is the mst imprtant t keep healthy.(应用文之建议信)→T keep healthy,　nthing　 is 　mre imprtant than　 wrking ut regularly.(同义句改写) 归纳(1)nthing...+比较级+than...句式用以表达最高级含义,译作“没有什么比……更……”。(2)否定词和比较级连用常用以表示最高级含义。佳句 As with giving a lecture,nthing is mre imprtant than making full preparatins.至于做演讲,没有什么比做好充分的准备更重要了。(应用文之建议信)
3 练续写·锤炼技能　
心理描写——在学校里遭遇尴尬Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)当我穿过校园时,每一双眼睛都盯着我,我感到很尴尬。(with 复合结构;while ding 省略结构) With every pair f eyes fixed n me ,I was embarrassed while walking　 acrss the campus. (2)我紧张得心跳加速。(形容词作状语)　Nervus　,my heart was beating fast. (3)我尽力保持冷静,这样就没人知道我有多害怕了。(s that 引导目的状语从句)I tried my best t stay calm 　s that n ne knew hw scared I truly was　.
(4)然后是第一节课——中国画。(完全倒装)　Then came　 the first class—Chinese painting. (5)一看到那奇怪的画笔、一张白纸和黑臭的墨水,我吓得直愣愣的。(upn ding;freeze) Upn seeing the strange brush ,a piece f white paper,and the black smelly ink,I frze with great shck . (6)当我尴尬得焦头烂额时,坐在我旁边的小明给了我一个温暖的微笑,走过来开始向我解释一切。(as引导时间状语从句;定语从句;动词的联动)　As I was burning with great embarrassment　,Xiaming,　wh sat next t me　,gave me a warm smile,and started t explain everything t me. 
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用v.-ing作定语改写句(6)中的定语从句。With every pair f eyes fixed n me,I was embarrassed while walking acrss the campus.Therefre,nervus,my heart was beating fast.But I tried my best t stay calm s that n ne knew hw scared I truly was. Then came the first class—Chinese painting.Upn seeing the strange brush,a piece f white paper,and the black smelly ink,I frze with great shck. As I was burning with great embarrassment,Xiaming,sitting next t me,gave me a warm smile,came ver and started t explain everything t me. 
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.The kinds f sund that can be used fr musical purpses are 　amazingly　 (amaze) varied. 2.The exercises are designed t strengthen (strength) yur stmach a prper balance between study and rest keeps us 　energetic　 (energy). 4.It's withut dubt very imprtant t put emphasis n the 　preventin　 (prevent) f diseases. 5.He realized nne f his schlmates wuld cme t his 　defence　 (defend). 
B组　高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷) In the experiment,Gffin's cckats were able t select the right tl fr the jb,　in　 mst cases,by visual recgnitin alne. 7.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins lked arund them in 　disappintment　 (disappint),their father appeared. 8.(2021全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive 　equipment　 (equip) at the wall,we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry! 9.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)I'm secretly 　relieved　 (relieve) because I knw there's real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many. 10.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Fr Western designers,China and its rich culture have lng been an 　inspiratin　 (inspire) fr Western creative. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Last Friday afternn,after schl we students 1.　gathered　 (gather) tgether in the schl stadium 2.　t watch　 (watch) a fierce ftball match.It was the last match,3.　which　 meant the winning team wuld be the champin.My class team wuld cmpete with Class Fur.Liu Jian wh quitted 4.　playing　 (play) ftball last term wuld return t the field this time.We were all excited abut this because he was capable 5.　f　 rganizing the whle team.That is t say,he is really the 6.　inspiratin　 (inspire) f ur team.During the match,Liu Jian was very active. 
7.　Particularly　 (particular) when Sun Ta gt the ball,Liu Jian ran fast t prevent the enemy frm 8.　influencing　 (influence) Sun's kicking the gal.Their hard wrk at last paid 9.　ff　.Sun Ta kicked a gal.The result was 10.　satisfying/satisfactry　 (satisfy)—ur team at last wn the match,11. becming (becme) the champin f this year. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.阳光体育包括体操、骑自行车、太极、跑步等,我们可以从阳光体育中受益很多。(gymnastics,cycling,benefit a lt frm)2.阳光体育可以增强我们的免疫系统,这是我们学习的基础。(strengthen ur immune systems)3.阳光体育培养我们锻炼的好习惯,我们进行团体操时,阳光体育能提高团队精神。(develp ur gd habit f,grup gymnastics,imprve ur teamwrk)4.我们应该选择自己喜欢的运动来让我们的肌肉得到放松,这样我们就能缓解学习的焦虑和负担。(ught t,muscles,relieve the anxiety)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。We can benefit a lt frm sunshine sprts which usually cver gymnastics,cycling,tai chi,running exercises and s n.Nt nly can sunshine sprts strengthen ur immune systems that are the basis f ur learning but can als develp ur gd habit f exercising.When we d grup gymnastics,sunshine sprts can imprve ur teamwrk.We ught t chse ur favurite sprts t relax ur muscles s that we can relieve the anxiety and burden f ur study.　 
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——个人故事Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree.That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.Mauer,f Edgar,Wiscnsin,grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children.Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm,and her mther ran the farm with the kids.After high schl,Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege,wrking t pay her tuitin (学费),because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.After graduatin,she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn.She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves:nursing.She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme.She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids.Jennifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree:Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills,and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all,she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) t achieve her gal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.“Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,” she says.Hwever,her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family — and that's pretty pwerful.
真题再做4.What did Jennifer d after high schl?A.She helped her dad with his ran the family farm n her supprted herself thrugh taught her sisters and brthers at hme.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After high schl,Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege,wrking t pay her tuitin...”可知,她高中毕业后半工半读完成大学。
5.Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield?A.T take care f her kids learn frm the best save mney fr her find a well-paid jb there.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She chse the UW-Eau Claire she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme.She hme in the evening t help with her kids.”可知,她为了方便照顾孩子选择了离家近的学校。
6.What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal?A.Her health.　B.Her time with reputatin.D.Her chance f prmtin.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jennifer sacrificed t achieve her gal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.”可知,她牺牲了很多和孩子在一起的时光以及错过了很多重要的事情。
7.What can we learn frm Jennifer's stry?A.Time is breaks dwn wrk pays is the key t success.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。全文侧重讲詹妮弗努力克服困难实现自己的梦想的故事,故C项(付出就会有回报)符合题意。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)earn a nursing degree 　获得护理学位　 (2)set aside 　留出　 (3)pay her tuitin 　付她的学费　 (4)supprt her family 　养家　 (5)achieve her gal 　实现她的目标　 (6)bear fruit 　取得成果,成功　 4.赏析续写佳句“Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,” she says.她说:“有些晚上,我不得不在我的孩子和准备考试或论文之间做出选择,　我的心都碎了　。” 
5.破解复杂句式(1)After high schl,Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege,wrking t pay her tuitin,because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是Jennifer,谓语动词是attended,wrking t pay her tuitin为现在分词短语作　伴随状　语;because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin为because引导的　原因状　语从句,该从句中set aside fr a cllege educatin为过去分词短语作 后置定 语。 译文:　高中毕业后,詹妮弗上了当地的一所技术学院,她靠打工来支付学费,因为没有多余的钱供她上大学。　 
(2)She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves:nursing.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。while ding smething she lves为　状语　　从句的省略,she lves为省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词　smething　。 译文:　她决定回到大学继续她的事业,并且能够更好地支持她的家庭,同时做她喜欢的事情:护理。