适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit12Innovation课件北师大版选择性必修第四册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit12Innovation课件北师大版选择性必修第四册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，教材单词，核心短语，重点句型，主题词汇背记，续写语料积累，归纳 ，Ⅱ主题语境语块 ，研真题　链接高考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1.　well-being　　n.健康,幸福 2.　vitamin n.维生素 3.　entertainment n.娱乐节目 4.　innvatin n.新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新 5.　gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的 6.　labur-saving adj.节省劳力的 7.　prductive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的 8.　garbage n.垃圾 9.　device n.设备,装置;修辞手段 
10.　scientific  adj.科学(上)的 11.　micrscpe  n.显微镜 12.　dnate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献 13.　crrespnd vi.通信 14.　instant adj.立刻的,马上的 15.　launch vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事 16.　satellite n.人造卫星;卫星 17.　rbit n.轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行18.　split vi.& vt.分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分) 19.　utcme  n.结果,后果 20.　navy n.海军 
21.　accuracy n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确 22.　missile n.导弹,飞弹 23.　physicist n.物理学 24.　jint adj.联合的,共同的,共有的 25.　tube n.圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管 26.　circuit n.电路,线路;环形道路 27.　efficiently adv.有效率地,高效能地 28.　prpse vt.提出(某观点、方法等) 29.　emerge vi.出现,浮现 30.　cincidence n.运气;巧合 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.particle n.　　粒子,质点　 2.premier adj.　最好的;最重要的　 3.utspken adj.　坦率的,直言不讳的　 4.subsequently adv.　后来,随后　 5.relativity n.　相对性　 6.cnstant adj.　恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的　  n.　常量,恒量　 7.finding n.　研究的结果;发现　 8.bilgist n.　生物学家　 9.muld n.　霉,霉菌　 
10.penicillin n.　青霉素,盘尼西林　 11.perceive vt.　察觉,注意到,发觉　 12.millin num. 百万　 13.humble adj.　谦虚的,谦卑的　 14.clueless adj. 一无所知的,一窍不通的　 15.incubatin n. 孵化　 16.evaluatin n. 评估,评价　 17.theretical adj. 理论的　 18.vercme vt. 克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜　 19.PhD (Dctr f Philsphy) n.　博士学位　 20.csmlgy n. 宇宙论,宇宙学　 
21.grand adj.　宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的　 22.decline vi.　减少,降低　 23.bnus n.　意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利　 24.gravity n.　重力,引力　 25.steam n.　水蒸气;蒸汽动力　 26.kettle n.　水壶,壶　 27.bil vi.&vt.　(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮  n.　沸腾　 28.imprvement n.　改善,改进,改进之处　 29.revlutin n.　彻底变革　 30.availability n.　可能性　 
31.fibre n.　(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维　 32.explde vi.&vt.　(使)爆炸;急剧增长　 33.mass n.　大量,大宗　 adj.　大量的　 34.sailr n.　水手,海员　 35.regulate vt.　控制,管理　 36.illustrate vt.　说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图　 37.mechanical adj.　机械的　 38.preserve vt.　保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护　 n.　腌菜,果酱　 39.specifically adv.　特定地,专门地　 40.accurate adj.　正确的,准确的　 41.electric adj.　用电的,带电的,电动的　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　innvate　 v.改革,创新→　innvatin　 n.改革,创新→　innvative　 adj.革新的,创新的 2.　entertain　 v.使快乐→　entertainment　 n.娱乐→　entertaining　 adj.令人愉悦的→ entertained adj.感到愉悦的 3. prduce v.生产→　prduct　 n.产品→ prductin n.生产→ prductive adj.多产的;丰饶的→ prducer n.制作人,制片人;生产者→ prductivity n.生产力 4.　science　 n.科学→　scientific　 adj.科学的→　scientist　 n.科学家 5.　dnate　 v.捐献,捐助→　dnatin　 n.捐献;献血→　dnr　 n.捐赠者 
6.　accurate　 adj.精准的,准确的→　accuracy　 n.精准,准确→　accurately　 adv.精准地,准确地 7.　efficiency　 n.效率,效能→　efficient　 adj.高效的→　efficiently　 adv.高效地 8.　prpse　 v.建议,提议→　prpsal　 n.建议,方案→　prpsed　 adj.被建议的 9.　relative　 adj.相关的　n.亲戚→　relatively　 adv.相关地;有关联地→　relativity　 n.相对性 10.　cincidence　 n.巧合,同时存在→　cincident　 adj.同时发生的→　cincidentally　 adv.巧合地,同时发生地 
11.　emerge　 v.出现,浮现→　emerging　 adj.新兴的→　emergence　 n.出现,兴起 12.　evaluate　 v.评估,评价→　evaluatin　 n.评估,评价→　evaluative　 adj.评价的 13.　thery　 n.理论→　theretical　 adj.理论的→　theretically　 adv.理论地 14.　frequent　 adj.频繁的→　frequency　 n.频率→　frequently　 adv.频繁地 15.　imprve　 v.提高,改善→　imprvement　 n.改进,改善→　imprved　 adj.改进的,改良的 
16.　bil　 v.煮沸,沸腾→　biling　 adj.正煮沸的,沸腾的→　biled　 adj.煮沸了的 17.　revlutin　 n.革命,变革→　revlutinary　 adj.变革的,改革的→　revlutinize　 v.发起变革 18.　explde　 v.爆炸;急剧增长→　explsin　 n.爆炸;急剧增长→　explsive　 adj.爆炸的;激增的 19.　mass　 n.大量,大宗→　massive　 adj.大量的→　masses　 n.大众 20.　sail　 v.航行,远航→　sailing　 n.航行,远行→　sailr　 n.水手,航员 
21.　preserve　 v.保护,保存→　preservatin　 n.维护,保护→　preserved　 adj.受到保护的 22.　regulate　 v.控制,调控→　regulatin　 n.规章,规则→　regular　 adj.定期的;有规律的 
1.　be gifted in　在……有天赋 2.　crrespnd with  与……相一致;与某人通信 3.　  把……捐赠给 4.　the instant  一……就 5.　split int 把……分成若干个部分 6.　millins f  数百万 7.　in spite f  虽然;尽管 8.　be available t 对某人来说是可以得到的 9.　as a result  结果是 10.　separate frm 与……分离 
11.　lk up at 仰望 12.　be designed t d 旨在做…… 13.　bury neself in 埋头于 14.fr the purpse f　　出于……目的　 15.imagine ding sth　设想做某事　 16.be made frm　用……制成　 17.experiment with　用……实验　 18.single ut　挑出　 19.a large amunt f　大量,很多　 　把……转化成……　 
21.prevent sb (frm) ding sth　阻止某人做某事　 22.be dedicated t ding　致力于做……　 23.be delivered t　被送到　 24.put tgether　组合;装配;把……放在一起　 25.at the age f　在……岁　 26.step ut　走出去　 
1.句式凝练:表示度量衡的句型。　It measured 100 feet lng by　 ver 10 feet high and weighed ver 30,000 kilgrams. 它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。2.句式凝练:get sth dne结构。With the develpment f cmputers,peple expected 　t get mre things dne　 efficiently. 随着计算机的发展,人们期望更有效地完成更多的事情。
3.句式凝练:动词不定式作状语结构。　T illustrate this　,let's have a lk at three simple inventins:the clck,the refrigeratr and the elevatr. 为了说明这一点,让我们来看看三个简单的发明:时钟、冰箱和电梯。
科技创新高考常用高分词汇
一、科技引领1.technlgy n.技术2.advancement n.发展3.breakthrugh n.突破 4.develpment n.发展5.research n.研究6.manufacture n.& v.生产7.creatin n.创造8.revlutin n.革命
二、正面影响1.cnvenience n.便利2.benefit n.好处3.efficiency n.效率4.prductivity n.生产率5.prgress n.进步6.quality n.质量7.cmmunicatin n.交流8.interactin n.互动、
三、潜在问题1.unemplyment n.失业2.crisis n.危机3.distance n.差距4.war n.战争5.inequality n.不平等6.imbalance n.失衡7.pressure n.压力8.distractin n.分心
高考主题高频短语1.technlgical advancement科技进展　　　　　2.high-tech facilities高科技产品3.mdern technlgy 现代技术4.the fast rhythm f life快节奏的生活5.infrmatin age信息时代6.wrk at hme居家办公7.be f benefit t对……有益8.play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用9.braden ne's hrizns拓展某人的视野10.enhance study efficiency提升学习效率
11.lk ahead t展望12.shrten the distance f cmmunicatin缩短交流距离13.bridge cultural differences逾越文化差异14.a tw-edged swrd一把双刃剑15.make a big difference t life极大改变生活
动物描写之鸟类语块必记1.fluff ut feathers抖了抖羽毛2.swp rund and rund the lft在阁楼上飞来飞去3.whizz ver ur heads从我们头上飞过4.all f a sudden突然5.flp abut in the nest在巢里蹦蹦跳跳
佳句背诵1.She has squeezed herself int a tiny crack in the rck s the hawks can't see her.她把自己挤进了岩石上的一道小裂缝中,所以老鹰看不见她。2.I just grab Gldie,stuff her inside my shirt and haul myself up t the tp f the quarry.我抓住了戈尔迪,把她塞进我的衬衫里,然后费劲地登到采石场的顶端。3.An wl hted,“Tw-w!”一只猫头鹰叫道:“突呜呜!”4.Little birds were twittering.小鸟在叽叽喳喳地叫。
5.All f a sudden,the mther hen returned in a feathered frenzy.突然,母鸡狂怒地回来了。
精美语段1.She's beautiful.She's pale grey.She's gt shiny green and blue feathers n her neck that sparkle like sequins.她很漂亮。她是淡灰色的。她的脖子上有闪亮的绿色和蓝色的羽毛,像亮片一样闪闪发光。2.They are right abve me,tw f them circling high in the sky.They g gliding dwn t their nest t feed their chick,their wings spreading ut like fans.它们就在我的上方,其中两只在天空中盘旋。它们滑翔到巢里去喂雏鸟,翅膀像扇子一样张开。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Even when she became rich and famus,she never frgt her 　humble　(谦虚的) backgrund. 2.If yu give water t a small baby t drink,yu have t 　bil　(煮沸) it first. 3.Gd weather is an added 　bnus　(额外收获) but the real appeal f the area is the fantastic variety f landscape. 4.His stry f what happened that night didn't crrespnd (相一致) with the witness's last mnth,the new 　satellite　(卫星) has been put int rbit arund the earth. 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.The 　dnatin　 frm the millinaire is wrth ur respect and he dnates mney t the Hpe Prject every year.Peple wh knw the 　dnr　 all speak highly f him.(dnate) 2.In this cuntry 　prductivity　 is highly valued and 　prducers　 ften try t becme 　prductive　,trying t 　prduce　 as many 　prducts　 as they can during the same perid.(prduce) 3.The children in the muntain village have n entertainment ,s their teachers ften tell 　entertaining　 stries 　t entertain　 them after class,which enriches the children's after-class life.(entertain) 
4.　Scientists　 are always dedicated t cnducting 　scientific　 research and finding sme scientific theries,which crrespndingly push 　science　 frward.(science) 5.　Frequently　 ging ut may result in 　frequent　 absence frm classes,which will influence students' studies.S the 　frequency　 f a student's absence frm schl t a certain extent reflects his r her prgress at schl.(frequent) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空Nichlas,a Spanish by,1.　is gifted in　(在……方面有天赋) physics.2.　In spite f　(尽管) the fact that he was brn int a pr family,pverty culdn't 3.　prevent him (frm) making　(阻止他制作) things because he always 4.　buried himself in　(埋头于) learning and he 5.　experimented with　(用……做实验) what he culd find in the huse,trying t invent things that culd help his parents.6. At the age f (在……岁时) eight,ne day when he saw that pwer was nt available t his family,Nichlas 7.　put tgether　(组合) all batteries he culd find,making a pwerful light.A machine that 8.　was designed t transfrm　(旨在把……转化) wheat int flur is really helpful t the family and the villagers as well.9.　Step ut　(走出去) and 10.　　lk up at　　(仰望) the sky.Can yu see the planet?Well,that was fund by Nichlas using the telescpe he himself invented. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.公元前486年开始建造的京杭大运河全长1 797千米。　The Grand Canal,which began cnstructin in 486 BCE,measures 1,797 kilmeters lng.　 2.那个男孩发现他的弟弟把他的玩具枪弄坏了时开始大哭起来。　When he fund that his brther gt his ty gun brken,the by began t cry.　 3.为了加强两校之间的交流,他们决定举行一场足球赛。　T strengthen the cmmunicatin between the tw schls,they decided t hld a ftball match.　 
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.dnate vt.捐赠;赠送→dnr/dnatr n.捐赠者,赠送者→dnatin n.捐赠物(尤指捐款)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him,it's mre like 12 bxes f 　dnated　(dnate) strawberries nearing their last days. ②(2018全国Ⅲ卷)I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children 　t dnate　(dnate) less-used things. ③It is pssible t make 　a　 dnatin with cnditins attached,fr example requiring the funds t be used fr a specific purpse. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④上周日,我们学校举行了一场活动,旨在号召人们献血来帮助事故中的伤者。(写作话题之活动介绍)Last Sunday ur schl held an activity,　aimed at calling n peple t dnate bld　 t help the injured in the accident. 
佳句 I advcate that all f the students shuld dnate their used bks t the children in the pr area wh can't affrd t buy new nes.我倡议所有的学生都应该把他们用过的书捐给贫困地区买不起新书的孩子们。(应用文之倡议信)
2.crrespnd vi.通信→crrespnding adj.相符的,相当的;通信的→crrespndingly adv.相应地,相对地[练会]单句语法填空①That is nt much f a punishment—it desn't crrespnd 　with/t　 the seriusness f the ffence. ②The new exam is lnger and 　crrespndingly　(crrespnd) mre difficult t pass. ③There were tw bedrms which crrespnd with/t the nes dwnstairs.
[写美]微写作·背诵④我虽然离开初中两年多了,但我仍和我当时的英语老师保持通信。(写作话题之人物介绍)Althugh I have been away frm my junir high schl fr mre than tw years,I still keep 　crrespnding regularly with　 my then English teacher. 
佳句 Actually,all f us desire t achieve success,but smetimes ur actins dn't crrespnd with what we desire.实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时候我们的行动与目标并不一致。(应用文之演讲稿)
3.instant adj.立刻的,马上的　n.立即,瞬间→instantly adv.立刻,马上[练会]单句语法填空①It's sme cmfrt t his wife t knw that he died 　in　 an instant and didn't suffer. ②　The　 instant the Chinese Wmen's Ftball Team was annunced t be the champin,the crwd cheered. ③　Instantly　(instant) Wang Yaping,a female astrnaut,turned up at the meeting,the peple applauded ludly. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵我们一到农场,就迫不及待地跑向那些西瓜地,帮助农民们摘西瓜。(写作话题之社会实践)→④　The instant/Instantly/The mment/The secnd　 we arrived at the farm,we culdn't wait t run t the watermeln fields,helping the farmers pick the watermelns. →⑤　On arriving　 at the farm,we culdn't wait t run t the watermeln fields,helping the farmers pick the watermelns. 
佳句 The instant my mther knew that I had made great prgress in math, she culdn't help hugging me and patting me n the shulders with jy.妈妈一知道我在数学上取得了巨大的进步时,就忍不住拥抱了我,高兴地拍着我的肩膀。(写作话题之过去经历)
4.prpse vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→prpsal n.建议,提议[练会]单句语法填空①He prpsed that the trade authrities 　(shuld) get　(get) tgether t try t reslve the issue. ②Many students prpsed Tny 　as/fr　 the leader f ur ftball team. ③(2019天津卷)The teacher may require a secnd prpsal (prpse) if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.[写美]微写作·背诵④我接受了爸爸所提的我应该在第二天早晨复习一下那篇文章的建议。I accepted my father's prpsal 　that I (shuld) revise　 the article the next mrning. 
佳句 The ftball cach prpsed that we shuld cperate as much as pssible with each ther.我们的足球教练建议我们尽可能多地相互配合。(写作话题之体育运动)
5.decline v.下降;婉拒　n.下降;减少[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the ecnmy was 　in　 decline,sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. ②(2020天津卷)We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme,but she 　declined　(decline),saying that she felt like walking. ③(2019江苏卷)But befre they can be assured,mre effrts must be made,because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is 　n　 the decline,and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④当我提出教我弟弟如何解决这个问题时,他拒绝接受我的帮助,他独自努力,直到最后解决了这一问题。(写作话题之人物介绍)When I ffered t teach him hw t wrk ut the prblem,my brther just 　declined t accept my help　 and tried alne until he at last slved the prblem. 
佳句 My uncle's cmpany has gne int a decline because f falling demand,but he has decided t g n with his business.由于市场需求下降,我叔叔公司的生意每况愈下,但他决定继续他的生意。(写作话题之人物介绍)
6.availability n.可能性→available adj.可用的,可得到的;有空的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin,up t and including thse at first degree level,in rganised grups with teachers.②We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t 　availability　(available). 
[写美]一句多译·背诵无论我什么时候有空,我都会阅读一些十分有意义的书籍。(写作话题之个人爱好)→③Whenever I 　　have free time　　,I read sme meaningful bks. (free) →④Whenever I 　　am available　　,I read sme meaningful bks. (available) 
佳句 With the develpment f science and technlgy,Internet is nw available t peple even in remte villages.随着科学技术的发展,即使在偏远的村庄,人们也可以使用互联网。(写作话题之科技进步)
7.g ut 熄灭,出去[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry,“fd waste ges 　against　 the mral grain,”as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry. ②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Since 1934,better than half a billin dllars has gne 　int　 that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. ③It is nw ging 　thrugh　 crash tests t make sure it meets federal safety standards. 
[写美]句式升级④As time ges by,I realized hw imprtant it was t learn English well.(写作话题之语言学习)→ With time ging by ,I realized hw imprtant it was t learn English well.(用with复合结构改写) 
佳句 It's cmmn that each f us might g thrugh sme bad times in life, but what's the mst imprtant is that we shuld never give up ur determinatin t g after ur dreams.我们每个人在生活里可能会经历一些不好的时候,这是很常见的,但最重要的是我们应该永远不放弃我们去追求我们梦想的决心。(应用文之演讲稿)
8.be dedicated t ding 致力于做;奉献做[练会]单句语法填空①The new president said she wuld dedicate 　herself　(she) t prtecting the rights f the sick and the hmeless. ②If yu are in the area,yu shuld dedicate at least a day t 　seeing　(see) the city. ③As a 　dedicated　(dedicate) teacher,ur English teacher spends mst f his time accmpanying us at schl. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵王娟致力于《红楼梦》的研究,该书是中国传统文学的代表作。(写作话题之中国传统文化)→④Wang Juan 　is devted t carrying　 ut the research n Dream f Red Mansin,which is a master-piece f classical Chinese literature.(devted) →⑤Wang Juan 　is dedicated t carrying　 ut the research n Dream f Red Mansin,which is a master-piece f classical Chinese literature.(dedicated) →⑥Wang Juan 　is cmmitted t carrying　 ut the research n Dream f Red Mansin,which is a master-piece f classical Chinese literature.(cmmitted) 
名师点睛 表示“致力于做某事”的结构还有:cmmit neself t (ding) sthbe cmmitted t (ding) sthapply neself t (ding) sthbe devted t (ding) sthbe absrbed in (ding) sth
佳句 There is n dubt that the best prize in life is the pprtunity fr us t be dedicated t a cause wrthy f dedicatin.毫无疑问,生命中最好的奖赏是我们有机会献身于值得献身的事业。(应用文之演讲稿)
9.in spite f 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)[练会]完成句子①(2019天津卷)　In　 spite f all the prblems,several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances. ②(2019江苏卷)　Despite　 their many differences,all human beings share several defining characteristics,such as large brains and the ability t walk upright n tw legs. [写美]词汇升级③Althugh he lst his legs,Jack funded an rganizatin,devted t helping whever was like him.(写作话题之人物介绍)→　In spite f the fact that　 he lst his legs,Jack funded an rganizatin,devted t helping whever was like him. 
佳句 Withut dubt,the Internet makes cmmunicating,surveying and vting easy and cnvenient,regardless f time and space.互联网使交流、调查和投票都变得容易和方便,无论时间和空间。(写作话题之科学技术)
10.lead t导致;造成(后果);通向……[练会]单句语法填空①(2019全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,　leading　(lead) t a belief that ppulatins are increasing t her career in jurnalism. ②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Yu cannt say yu dn't like r d nt fllw ftball in England,as ften this wuld lead 　t　 a lng dialgue in which smene wuld begin telling yu why yu shuld supprt their team. ③Once peple begin t vlunteer,what leads them 　t remain　(remain) in their psitins ver time? 
[写美]微写作·背诵④我相信我具有带领球队赢得冠军所需要的能力。(应用文之申请信)I'm cnfident that I have the skill required 　t lead the team in winning　 the champin. 
佳句 Many visitrs' littering has led t the park and the river being plluted seriusly.许多游客乱扔垃圾已经导致公园及河流受到严重污染。(写作话题之环境保护)
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义装置,器具　B.n.策略,方法,技巧,手法C.n.诡计,计谋　D.n.终端①The by's illness is merely a device t avid ging t schl.　C　 ②Rescuers used a special device fr finding peple trapped in cllapsed buildings.　A　 ③Her cl manner is just a device t avid having t talk t peple.　B　 ④The design is used in intelligent hme device.　D　 
下水;发射;投产或投放B.vt.使(某事物)运动;送上轨道;使下水;使开始①The cmpany is launching a new mdel next mnth.　B　 ②The lifebat was launched immediately t rescue the fur men.　B　 ③The launch f their new saln received much media cverage.　A　 ④The cmpany's spending has als risen fllwing the launch f a new Sunday magazine.　A　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.premier(P52)
2.jint(P53)
3.explde(P65)
重点句型透视1.表示度量衡的句型[教材原句]It measured 100 feet lng by ver 10 feet high and weighed ver 30,000 kilgrams.(P53)它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。[练会]单句语法填空①The villagers dug a big well 　　measuring　　(measure) nearly ten meters deep,which slved the prblem f lacking water. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵听到中国人登上高达8848.86米的珠穆朗玛峰时,我们感到无比自豪。(写作话题之家国情怀)→②We felt very prud when we heard that the Chinese made it t the tp f Munt Qmlangma,　which measures　 8,848.86 meters 　high　. (measure)→③We felt very prud when we heard that the Chinese made it t the tp f Munt Qmlangma,　which is　 8,848.86 meters 　in height　.(be) →④We felt very prud when we heard that the Chinese made it t the tp f Munt Qmlangma,　which has a height f　 8,848.86 meters.(have) →⑤We felt very prud when we heard that the Chinese made it t the tp f Munt Qmlangma,　the height f which is　 8,848.86 meters.(be) 
名师点睛 表示度量的形容词有lng/wide/high/tall/heavy/ld/large等,名词有length/width/height/weight/age/size/area等。 佳句 Travelling n the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway measuring 1,318 km lng,I culdn't help but marvel at the greatness f my mtherland.我乘坐在长达1 318千米的京沪高铁上,不得不感叹祖国的伟大。(写作话题之家国情怀)
2.get sth dne结构[教材原句]With the develpment f cmputers,peple expected t get mre things dne efficiently.(P53)随着计算机的发展,人们期望更有效地完成更多的事情。[练会]单句语法填空①When I saw Usain Blt running in 2012 Lndn Olympics,I was amazed. Just watching him run gt me 　mtivated　(mtivate). ②After explaining several times,ur maths teacher gt us t understand (understand) the prblem at last. ③(2020全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) 　dne　(d) s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest wrk, s that he culd chse the best. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④When cmmunicating with thers,be brave and try t raise yur vice t get thers t hear yu.→When cmmunicating with thers,be brave and try t raise yur vice t 　get yurself heard　.(用过去分词作宾语补足语改写句子) 
归纳(1)句中get mre things dne efficiently是一个复合宾语结构,dne和前面的宾语mre things之间为被动关系,且已经完成,用过去分词作宾语补足语。(2)当宾语与后面补足语之间为主动关系时,应用get sb/sth t d结构。 佳句 The whle afternn we were picking the watermelns and we didn't leave the farm until we gt all the watermelns harvested.整个下午我们都在摘西瓜,直到所有的西瓜都收获了我们才离开农场。(写作话题之社会实践活动)
3.动词不定式作状语结构[教材原句]T illustrate this,let's have a lk at three simple inventins:the clck,the refrigeratr and the elevatr.(P66)为了说明这一点,让我们来看看三个简单的发明:时钟、冰箱和电梯。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents(居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after 　t stp　(stp) them feeling lnely. ②(2022全国乙卷) Sme mrnings,Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse 　t find　(find) the children weeping frm the cld. ③With the disasters 　happening　(happen),what peple are anxius abut is just hw t struggle t live. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵为了鼓励学生学好英语,我们将举办英语口语比赛。(写作话题之课外活动)→④　In rder t encurage/T encurage　 students t learn English well,we will hst an ral English cntest. →⑤We will hst an ral English cntest 　(in rder/s as) t encurage　 students t learn English well. 
归纳(1)句中的T illustrate this为动词不定式作状语,表示目的。(2)s as t d,in rder t d也用以表示目的,相当于动词不定式,此二者用法基本相同,但s as t d一般不用于句首。(3)动词不定式作状语也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词作状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。 佳句 T enjy the beauty f nature,I'd like t visit sme areas f scenic beauty,such as muntains,valleys,rivers and frests.为了享受大自然之美,我想参观一些风景优美的地区,如山脉、山谷、河流和森林。(写作话题之旅游)
3 练续写·锤炼技能　
人在自然环境下的活动Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)一个夏天,蔡斯和阿比盖尔在停好的船后面游泳,而他们的父亲史蒂文在甲板上钓鱼。(while引导时间状语从句)One summer day,Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back f the anchred bat 　while their dad Steven was fishing　 n deck. (2)这是一次完美的郊游,深蓝色的天空、浅绿色的河水和五月末温和的阳光混合在一起,创造了一个神奇的场景。(where引导的定语从句;景色描写)It was a perfect uting 　where the clurs f the deep blue sky　,the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine 　mixed　 t create 　a magic scene　. 
(3)岸边静悄悄地坐落着几间小屋。(介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装)　Off the shre lay quietly several cttages.　 (4)一切都很完美,直到一股强大的水流出现了,冲走了阿比盖尔。(until引导的时间状语从句;v.-ing作状语)Everything was perfect 　until a strng current emerged　,sweeping away Abigail. (5)蔡斯立刻意识到这有多危险,便追在妹妹身后,拼命向父亲求救。(v.-ing作状语)Instantly 　realizing hw dangerus it was　,Chase swam after his sister,　screaming at　 his father 　desperately　 fr help. 
(6)史蒂文不假思索地跳入水中,用尽全力游向两个孩子。(withut短语; with短语)　Withut thinking twice　,Steven 　dived int the water　 and swam twards the tw kids 　with all his effrts　. (7)听到蔡斯绝望的叫喊声,小屋里的人立即冲出去。(v.-ing作状语)　Hearing Chase's desperate cries　,peple in the cttage 　rushed ut　 immediately. (8)意识到发生了什么,他们抓起救援设备,跳上船,尽可能快地划桨。(v.-ing作状语;what引导的宾语从句;动词的联动;结构)　Realizing what had happened　,they 　grabbed　 the rescue equipment,　jumped int　 the bat and paddled 　as fast as they culd　. 
(9)经过仔细彻底的搜查,史蒂文、蔡斯和阿比盖尔被找到并获救。(抽象意义的名词;被动语态)　After a careful and thrugh search　,Steven,Chase and Abigail 　were fund and rescued　. (10)是人们的无私和慷慨拯救了他们。(强调句型)　It was the selflessness and genersity　 f the peple that saved them. 
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。One summer day,Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back f the anchred bat while their dad Steven was fishing n deck.It was a perfect uting where the clurs f the deep blue sky,the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed t create a magic scene.Off the shre lay quietly several cttages.Everything was perfect until a strng current emerged,sweeping away Abigail.Instantly realizing hw dangerus it was,Chase swam after his sister,screaming at his father desperately fr help.Withut thinking twice,Steven dived int the water and swam twards the tw kids with all his effrts.Hearing Chase's desperate cries,peple in the cttage rushed ut immediately.Realizing
what had happened,they grabbed the rescue equipment,jumped int the bat and paddled as fast as they culd.Luckily,after a careful and thrugh search,Steven,Chase and Abigail were fund and rescued.It was the selflessness and genersity f the peple that saved them. 
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.Big cmpanies are always lking fr 　innvative　(innvate) prducts that can't be easily cpied. 2.Every care has been taken t ensure the accuracy (accurate) f all infrmatin given in this plan is designed t mtivate emplyees t wrk mre 　efficiently　(efficient). 4.The area where the 　explsin　(explde) ccurred was clsed ff by plice. 
5.Occasinally she stpped t rest in a 　mechanical　(mechanic) way by sme gate r pst. 
B组　高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins (dnate) and cllecting blemished(有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields.7.(2022全国甲卷)We've gt a fundatin 　built　(build) n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. 8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity 　t reduce　(reduce) lneliness and imprve elderly peple's wellbeing. 9.(2020天津卷)They have transfrmed themselves 　int　 places where yu can develp yur lve f knwledge,meet interesting peple,r find ut hw t start a business. 
10.(2020北京卷)Resilient(适应性强的) peple wh think psitively tend t treat every prblem as a challenge,a chance fr 　imprvements　(imprve) f any kind,r as an pprtunity fr persnal grwth. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Dedicated t 1. inventing (invent) things t make ur life mre cnvenient,I will make a magic water bttle which will be a replacement f the traditinal ne because it will be a 2.　prduct　(prduce) that is 3.　mre practical　(practical) than traditinal nes.The bttle can change the temperature f the inside water autmatically accrding 4.　t　 the changes f the uter envirnment.There are certain factrs taken int accunt n my new 5.　innvatin　(innvate).Fr ne thing,6.cmpared(cmpare) t a traditinal water bttle,my bttle is designed fr travellers 7.t have(have) a cmfrtable drink anytime and anywhere.Fr anther,drinking t cld r t ht water des nthing 8. but harm t ur health,s 9. scientifically (scientific) my magic water bttle can serve as an assistant r a dctr.The
new functins will win my magic water bttle enrmus lve and ppularity. On the ne hand,the autmatic temperature-cntrlling system 10. mentined　(mentin) abve can adjust the water temperature.On the ther hand,we can set a desirable temperature fr the inside water,and what surprises us mst is that the water can remain at that temperature fr abut twenty hurs. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.随着科技的发展,越来越多的学生可以使用电子设备,如手机和iPad。(be available t)2.从理论上讲,尽管一些学生可能会沉迷于这些设备,但它们方便实用,使我们的学习更有效。(theretically,in spite f,mre efficiently)3.毕竟,它们最初的目的是给我们的生活带来巨大的益处。(the initial purpse f)4.它们可以帮助我们更方便地与他人通信,享受更多的娱乐。(crrespnd with,enjy mre entertainment)5.因此,让我们挑出有用的现代发明来帮助我们的学习和生活吧。(single ut,mdern inventins)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。With the develpment f technlgy,mre and mre students are available t electrnic devices,such as cell phnes and iPads.Theretically, in spite f the fact that sme students may be addicted t them,these devices are handy and practical,making ur study mre efficiently.After all,the initial purpse f them is t bring great benefits t ur life.They can help us crrespnd with thers mre cnveniently and enjy mre entertainment.Therefre,let's single ut useful mdern inventins t help with ur study and life. 
(2018江苏卷,阅读理解C)——农业生产If yu want t disturb the car industry,yu'd better have a few billin dllars:Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best f the majr players.By cnnecting directly with custmers,and by respnding quickly t changes in the markets as well as in the ecsystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep ne step ahead f the big guys.As the c-funder f the Natinal Yung Farmers Calitin(NYFC,美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself,I have a frnt-rw seat t the innvatins amng small farmers that are transfrming the industry.
Fr example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tl develped just a cuple f years ag by a yung farmer,Jnathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small lan frm a lcal Slw Mney grup.It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.Befre the tl came ut,small farmers culdn't tuch the price per pund ffered by Califrnia farms.But nw,with the cmbinatin f a better price pint and a generally fresher prduct,they can stay in business.
The sustainable success f small farmers,thugh,wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry.One crucial factr is secure access t land.Cmpetitin frm investrs,develpers,and established large farmers makes wning ne's wn land unattainable fr many new farmers.Frm 2004 t 2013,agricultural land values dubled,and they cntinue t rise in many regins.Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nn-existent path t citizenship—the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn.With farmers ver the age f 65 utnumbering(多于) farmers yunger than 35 by six t ne,and with tw-thirds f the natin's farmland in need f a new farmer,we must clear the path fr talented peple willing t grw the natin's fd.
There are slutins that culd light a path tward a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy,but farmers can't clumsily put them tgether befre us.We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin,as we push fr immigratin refrm,and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farmers frm all backgrunds.With a new farm bill t be debated in Cngress, cnsumers must take a stand with yung farmers.
真题再做61.The authr mentins car industry at the beginning f the passage t intrduce ___________. A.the prgress made in car industryB.a special feature f agricultureC.a trend f develpment in agricultureD.the imprtance f investing in car industry答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的“If yu want t disturb the car industry, yu'd better have a few billin dllars:Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best f the majr players.”可知,汽车行业是一个需要巨额资金的行业,小作坊式的汽车制造商不可能打败大的汽车公司,而在农业中,小农户却能战胜大的农场主。因此,开篇的举例是为了说明“农业的特殊特征”,所以选择B项。
62.What des the authr want t illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A.Lans t small lcal farmers are is vital fr agricultural between small and big farms is farmers may gain sme advantages ver big nes.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.”可知,小农户也有可能战胜大农场主,所以选择D项。
63.What is the difficulty fr thse new farmers?A.T gain mre financial hire gd farm have farms f their win ld farmers' supprt.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“The sustainable success f small farmers, thugh,wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry.One crucial factr is secure access t land.Cmpetitin frm investrs,develpers, and established large farmers makes wning ne's wn land unattainable fr many new farmers.”可知答案为C项。
64.What shuld farmers d fr a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy?A.Seek supprt beynd farmland members f mre t imprve technlgy.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin”可知答案为A项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)have a frnt-rw seat t the innvatins 　对创新了如指掌　 (2)stay in business 　营业　 (3)ver the age f 65 　65岁以上　 (4)push fr immigratin refrm 　推动移民改革　 (5)take a stand 　采取立场　 
4.赏析写作佳句It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.它能让小规模的农民每小时收获175磅的绿色蔬菜,这比手工收获几十磅的效果要大得多——突然间,　小农们可以和加州的大农场竞争了　。 
5.破解复杂句式We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin,as we push fr immigratin refrm,and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farmers frm all backgrunds.分析:本句主句部分为we need brad supprt;后面的 as...为并列 　状　语从句,that引导　定　语从句,修饰先行词　plicies　。 译文:　当我们敦促国会增进耕地保护的时候,当我们推动移民改革的时候,当我们寻求政策支持,以确保来自不同背景而又胸怀抱负的下一代农民能成功的时候,我们这些加入NYFC的农民,需要广泛的支持。