河南省南阳市第二十一学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题+

这是一份河南省南阳市第二十一学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题+，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省南阳市第二十一学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
四、阅读理解（20 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 40 分）
11．（10分）Last month ，our magazine asked some students if dialects （方言） would die out.Here are some opinions.
Sun Run，14，Zhejiang
I don't think dialects will die out.Memes （表情包） about dialects are becoming more popular on social media.Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online.In my city，some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect.
Zhang Keqi，15，Fujian
I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect.However，I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me.Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle﹣aged.As for me，I can't speak the dialect，nor can most of my classmates.We don't learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin （普通话） all the time.As more people travel to Xiamen，more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.
Cheng Yifan，14，Beijing
I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don't do anything to save them.It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying.That's because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away.I seldom use dialects because I know little of them.Most of the time，I just speak Mandarin.To save dialects，I think the government could start some free dialect courses.
Xin Jingrong，14，Guangxi
Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk （民俗的） culture.I think it is important to save dialects ，or we'll lose the root（根源） of our culture.At home，I usually speak dialect with my families.But if we do nothing，I'm afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does Sun Run think of dialects？ 　 　
A.They are hard to learn.
B.They are popular online.
C.They are welcome by teens.
D.They can be used everywhere.
（2）How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen？ 　 　
A.In Mandarin.
B.In Minnan dialect.
C.In Zhejiang dialect.
D.In Guangxi dialect.
（3）Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with？ 　 　
A.Dialects are mostly used by the middle﹣aged.
B.Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture.
C.Dialects will die out one day if we don't do anything.
D.Dialects are becoming more popular on social media.
（4）Which way of writing isn't used in the text？ 　 　
A.Listing facts.
B.Telling stories.
C.Showing examples.
D.Expressing opinions.
（5）In which part of a magazine may you read this text？ 　 　
A.Travel
B.Health.
C.Technology.
D.Culture.
12．（10分）On an early morning ，the park was quiet.The staff （工作人员） of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening.Mr.Ruddick was taking a walk there.It was a hot day and he was a little tired.He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him.
This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr.Ruddick heading for the chair，he began to hurry to get there first.Mr.Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front.The man got faster.Mr.Ruddick got faster，too.
They were both running as fast as they could.Finally，Mr.Ruddick caught up with the man.He thought he would get to the chair first.The man wanted to stop Mr.Ruddick，but he couldn't.With a big grin on his face，Mr.Ruddick threw himself down on the chair.His grin didn't last very long ，though.The other man ran up to the chair，with a sign in hand.Mr.
Ruddick looked at the sign，the chair and his colored clothes.He felt very foolish.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Mr.Ruddick go to the park to do？ 　 　
A.To take a walk.
B.To clean the park.
C.To repair the chair.
D.To do some gardening
（2）Why was Mr.Ruddick mad？ 　 　
A.Because he thought the other man wanted to have a race.
B.Because he thought the other man wanted to take a seat.
C.Because he thought the other man wanted to catch him.
D.Because he thought the other man wanted to stop him.
（3）Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "grin"？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the order of the story？ 　 　
a.Mr.Ruddick started running after the man.
b.Mr.Ruddick threw himself down on the chair.
c.Mr.Ruddick noticed a man heading for the chair.
d.Mr.Ruddick saw the sign in the man's hand.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（5）What does the sign in the man's hand probably say？ 　 　
A.Staff Only!
B.Wet Paint!
C.No Climbing!
D.Keep Off the Grass!
13．（10分）Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.
5 G is the 5th generation（代） network．It is a new network after 1 G ，2 G ，3 Gand 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon．5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission （传输） to communicate with their nearby environment．5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become "smart"in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and order food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help to students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams any more.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？ 　 　
A.8 seconds.
B.10 minutes.
C.2 hours.
D.15 seconds.
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " 　 　"in Chinese.
A.高效地
B.远程地
C.科学地
D.快速地
（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT 　 　.
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.4 G is no more used in our daily life now.
B.The writer is worried about the coming of 5 G.
C.With 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day.
D.In the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The development of 5 G
B.The influence of 5 G
C .The advantages of 5 G
D.The coming of 5 G
14．（10分）Chinese are often known for being shy，but it's different when we use an app for people to produce and share videos with the background audio and special effects.（1）　 　
The short﹣form video app Douyin，named Tiktok outside China，has become more popular at home and abroad.Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.（2）　 　They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising，and singing.
（3）　 　More than 50 percent of first﹣year and second﹣year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos.About 47 percent of the high school students have posted their own videos，according to a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well.（4）　 　 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.Some videos have vulgar （低俗的） information that isn't suitable for teenagers.
To deal with this problem，Douyin added a new function.（5）　 　And if they use it for two hours in total within the same day，the app will be locked.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.
B.The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
C.Everybody turns into a great performer with a good sense of humor.
D.If someone uses the app for 90 minutes nonstop，a reminder will pop up.
E.However，the videos can also cause trouble.
五、完形填空（每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）
15．（15分）The universe is really mystical （神秘的） .Scientists have done lots of studies about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.（1）　 　think that people have lived on the earth for many years.However，we haven't found life on any other planets（2）　 　.
There（3）　 　eight planets going around the sun.The earth is one of them.There are humans，animals，plants and many other kinds of（4）　 　on the earth.There is water and air，too.And compared to the other planets，the earth is not too （5）　 　or too cold.None of seven other planets has a（n）（6）　 　like that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are（7）　 　the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of（8）　 　 in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also （9）　 　 many other galaxies in the universe.Their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how（10）　 　 is the universe？It is impossible to（11）　 　.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to（12）　 　 photos.They have（13）　 　sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.However，no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in（14）　 　Galaxy.
When we see stars twinkling （闪耀） in the sky at night ，we may think a lot：with so many stars in the universe，is there life out there in space？If there is life on other planets，what life will be like there？What transports do they use to（15）　 　？Why don't they visit us？We do not know the answers...

（1）
A.Workers
B.Doctors
C.Scientists
D.Managers
（2）
A.yet
B.already
C.still
D.just
（3）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（4）
A.plant
B.life
C.animal
D.nature
（5）
A.cool
B.warm
C.hot
D.wet
（6）
A.lesson
B.house
C.expression
D.environment
（7）
A.caused
B.carried
C.explained
D.called
（8）
A.lights
B.rivers
C.stars
D.clouds
（9）
A.discovered
B.invented
C.produced
D.created
（10）
A.large
B.far
C.wide
D.long
（11）
A.introduce
B.overcome
C.appear
D.imagine
（12）
A.put
B.take
C.carry
D.bring
（13）
A.pretty
B.never
C.even
D.only
（14）
A.her
B.our
C.its
D.his
（15）
A.travel
B.serve
C.throw
D.beat
六、语篇填空（15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完 整，每空限填一词。
win last surprise victory two in speed double pass when
One day two woodcutters argued which of them would cut more wood during a day.In the morning，the two men took up their positions.First they worked at one （1）　 　.But（2）　 　an hour one of them heard that the other one stopped cutting trees.Realizing that this was his chance，the first woodcutter started to cut trees with（3）　 　efforts.
Ten minutes （4）　 　，and he heard that the second woodcutter started to work again.They were working almost synchronously （同步地），（5）　 　 the first woodcutter heard that his opponent（对手）stopped again.The first woodcutter continued working ，feeling the smell of（6）　 　.
This（7）　 　all day long.Each hour one of the woodcutters stopped，the other one continued to work.When time expired（终止），the first woodcutter who worked without any stopping，was sure he（8）　 　.
He was very（9）　 　 to know that was mistaken.
"How did that happen？" he asked his partner. "Each hour I heard that you stopped the work and rested for ten minutes.How could you cut more trees than I？It's impossible!"
"It is very simple，in fact，" answered the （10）　 　 woodcutter. "Each time I stopped the work，I sharpened the axe when you were cutting the trees."
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I'm a real animal lover.I'm fascinated （迷住） about the whole animal kingdom.I loved animals when I was a kid.I used（1）　 　read every book that I could find on animals.I knew all the different animal species.（2）　 　most exciting thing for me was going to the zoo.I would spend hours just watching the animals walk around，sit，or even sleep.（3）　 　 I was older，I went on a safari to Tanzania.I saw real wild animals in the wild.Everyone should do this once in their lives.Looking at animals in their natural habitat is （4）　 　real honor.
Now I'm worried about the future of many animals.Some of my favorite animals are in danger of dying （5）　 　 .We really need to change our lifestyle so our children can have the chance of seeing animals in the wild.
七、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Good morning，Tina.
B：Good morning，Linda.
A：I'm doing research about hobbies. （1）　 　？
B：Of course.Go ahead.
A：What do you do in your free time？
B：（2）　 　.Sometimes I play basketball，and sometimes I read books or listen to music.
A：Oh.What kind of music do you like best？
B：（3）　 　.
A：Wow，me too.There is going to be a classical music concert on Sunday.（4）　 　？
B：Good idea.And we can have dinner together after that.
A：（5）　 　.
B：OK.See you then.
A：See you.
八、书面表达（20 分）
19．（20分）未来你想成为什么样的人？你梦想的职业又是什么呢？请以"My Dream Job''为题，根 据以下要点写一篇短文。
要点 ：（1）你梦想的职业是什么？
（2）你为什么会有这样的梦想？
（3）你现在是如何为实现自己的梦想而努力的？
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称，词数 100 词左右。
___________

参考答案与试题解析
四、阅读理解（20 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 40 分）
11．（10分）Last month ，our magazine asked some students if dialects （方言） would die out.Here are some opinions.
Sun Run，14，Zhejiang
I don't think dialects will die out.Memes （表情包） about dialects are becoming more popular on social media.Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online.In my city，some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect.
Zhang Keqi，15，Fujian
I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect.However，I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me.Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle﹣aged.As for me，I can't speak the dialect，nor can most of my classmates.We don't learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin （普通话） all the time.As more people travel to Xiamen，more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.
Cheng Yifan，14，Beijing
I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don't do anything to save them.It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying.That's because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away.I seldom use dialects because I know little of them.Most of the time，I just speak Mandarin.To save dialects，I think the government could start some free dialect courses.
Xin Jingrong，14，Guangxi
Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk （民俗的） culture.I think it is important to save dialects ，or we'll lose the root（根源） of our culture.At home，I usually speak dialect with my families.But if we do nothing，I'm afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does Sun Run think of dialects？ 　B　
A.They are hard to learn.
B.They are popular online.
C.They are welcome by teens.
D.They can be used everywhere.
（2）How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen？ 　A　
A.In Mandarin.
B.In Minnan dialect.
C.In Zhejiang dialect.
D.In Guangxi dialect.
（3）Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with？ 　C　
A.Dialects are mostly used by the middle﹣aged.
B.Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture.
C.Dialects will die out one day if we don't do anything.
D.Dialects are becoming more popular on social media.
（4）Which way of writing isn't used in the text？ 　B　
A.Listing facts.
B.Telling stories.
C.Showing examples.
D.Expressing opinions.
（5）In which part of a magazine may you read this text？ 　D　
A.Travel
B.Health.
C.Technology.
D.Culture.
【分析】本文列举了四位中学生对于"方言是否会消失"这一话题的不同观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的Memesabout dialects are becoming more popular on social media.Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online.（关于方言的记忆在社交媒体上越来越流行。与方言有关的视频很容易在网上流行。）可知，孙润认为方言在网络上很受欢迎。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由表格第三栏中的Most of the time，I just speak Mandarin.（大多数时候，我只会说普通话。）和表格第二栏中的Asmore people travel to Xiamen，more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.（随着越来越多的人到厦门旅游，我们更多的人会用普通话与游客交谈。）可推测，如果他们两人在厦门相遇，他们会用普通话交流。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don't do anything to save them.（我相信，如果我们不采取任何措施来挽救方言，总有一天方言会消亡。）和表格第四栏中的But if we do nothing，I'm afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.（但如果我们什么都不做，恐怕方言会在不久的将来消亡。）可知，他们都认为如果我们不做些什么，方言终有一天会消失。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文通过陈述事实、举例子和表达观点的方法罗列了四位学生对于"方言是否会消失"这一问题的看法。文中没有用到讲故事的写作手法。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。由常识可知，方言是一种文化，因此最有可能出现在杂志上的"文化"这一部分。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）On an early morning ，the park was quiet.The staff （工作人员） of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening.Mr.Ruddick was taking a walk there.It was a hot day and he was a little tired.He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him.
This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr.Ruddick heading for the chair，he began to hurry to get there first.Mr.Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front.The man got faster.Mr.Ruddick got faster，too.
They were both running as fast as they could.Finally，Mr.Ruddick caught up with the man.He thought he would get to the chair first.The man wanted to stop Mr.Ruddick，but he couldn't.With a big grin on his face，Mr.Ruddick threw himself down on the chair.His grin didn't last very long ，though.The other man ran up to the chair，with a sign in hand.Mr.
Ruddick looked at the sign，the chair and his colored clothes.He felt very foolish.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Mr.Ruddick go to the park to do？ 　A　
A.To take a walk.
B.To clean the park.
C.To repair the chair.
D.To do some gardening
（2）Why was Mr.Ruddick mad？ 　B　
A.Because he thought the other man wanted to have a race.
B.Because he thought the other man wanted to take a seat.
C.Because he thought the other man wanted to catch him.
D.Because he thought the other man wanted to stop him.
（3）Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "grin"？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the order of the story？ 　D　
a.Mr.Ruddick started running after the man.
b.Mr.Ruddick threw himself down on the chair.
c.Mr.Ruddick noticed a man heading for the chair.
d.Mr.Ruddick saw the sign in the man's hand.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（5）What does the sign in the man's hand probably say？ 　B　
A.Staff Only!
B.Wet Paint!
C.No Climbing!
D.Keep Off the Grass!
【分析】短文主要说的是鲁迪克先生在公园散步，以为别人要和他抢座位，其实那是一个工人要放油漆未干的警示牌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The staff of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening.Mr.Ruddick was taking a walk there.（公园的工作人员正忙着打扫公园和做园艺。鲁迪克先生正在那里散步。）可知，鲁迪克先生是去公园散步的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr.Ruddick heading for the chair，he began to hurry to get there first.Mr.Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front.（这个人向四周看了看，一看到拉迪克先生朝椅子走去，他就开始急着抢先一步。鲁迪克先生对此非常生气，决定和前面的人赛跑。）可推知，鲁迪克先生以为那个人也想坐那个位置。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The man wanted to stop Mr.Ruddick，but he couldn't.With a big grin on his face，Mr.Ruddick threw himself down on the chair（那个人想阻止鲁迪克先生，但是他做不到。鲁迪克先生咧着嘴笑着，一下坐在椅子上。）可知，鲁迪克先生抢先坐在椅子上，肯定会心满意足的笑了，故选B。
（4）文章排序题。根据通读文章可知，先是鲁迪克先生注意到一个人朝椅子走去。他以为那个人也想坐椅子，于是鲁迪克先生开始追赶那个人。结果他跑在了那个人前面，坐到了椅子上，然后看到了那个人手中的牌子。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr.Ruddick looked at the sign，the chair and his colored clothes.He felt very foolish.（鲁迪克先生看着指示牌、椅子和他的彩色衣服。他觉得自己非常愚蠢。）可推知，牌子上写的是"油漆未干"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.
5 G is the 5th generation（代） network．It is a new network after 1 G ，2 G ，3 Gand 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon．5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission （传输） to communicate with their nearby environment．5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become "smart"in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and order food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help to students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams any more.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？ 　A　
A.8 seconds.
B.10 minutes.
C.2 hours.
D.15 seconds.
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " 　B　"in Chinese.
A.高效地
B.远程地
C.科学地
D.快速地
（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT 　D　.
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.4 G is no more used in our daily life now.
B.The writer is worried about the coming of 5 G.
C.With 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day.
D.In the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.The development of 5 G
B.The influence of 5 G
C .The advantages of 5 G
D.The coming of 5 G
【分析】5 G是第五代网络，它是继1 G、2 G、3 G和4 G之后的一种新的网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，5 G网络很快将覆盖中国的许多城市，它将在自动驾驶汽车，智能飞机，在线学习，远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds•可知：使用5 G网络，一个人可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影。故选：A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据下文lt means caring for patients from far away.可知这里指"医生用5 G远程治疗病人，remotely可以解释为from far away，即"远程地"，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.（对于医生来说，远程治疗病人也将更容易达到5 G。）可知：5 G将使以下内容越来越受欢迎，除了没有医生的医院，故选：D。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams any more.（有了5 G，很多事情就不再像梦了。）可知有了5 G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现。故选：C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.（现在让我们准备好告别4 G，迎接5 G的到来。）可知本文主要介绍了5 G的到来。故选D：。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）Chinese are often known for being shy，but it's different when we use an app for people to produce and share videos with the background audio and special effects.（1）　C　
The short﹣form video app Douyin，named Tiktok outside China，has become more popular at home and abroad.Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.（2）　B　They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising，and singing.
（3）　A　More than 50 percent of first﹣year and second﹣year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos.About 47 percent of the high school students have posted their own videos，according to a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well.（4）　E　 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.Some videos have vulgar （低俗的） information that isn't suitable for teenagers.
To deal with this problem，Douyin added a new function.（5）　D　And if they use it for two hours in total within the same day，the app will be locked.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.
B.The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
C.Everybody turns into a great performer with a good sense of humor.
D.If someone uses the app for 90 minutes nonstop，a reminder will pop up.
E.However，the videos can also cause trouble.
【分析】本文讲述了中国境外名为Tiktok的短格式视频应用程序Douyin在国内外越来越受欢迎。许多人在热门视频应用程序上制作和共享短视频，如抖音和快手。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Chinese are often known for being shy，but it's different when we use an app for people to produce and share videos with the background audio and special effects.（中国人通常以害羞著称，但当我们使用一个应用程序让人们制作和分享带有背景音频和特效的视频时，情况就不同了。）可知说的是中国人通常以害羞著称，但当我们使用一个应用程序让人们制作和分享带有背景音频和特效的视频时，情况就不同了，结合选项，应说每个人都会变成一个幽默感很好的演员。故选C。
（2）根据上文The short﹣form video app Douyin，named Tiktok outside China，has become more popular at home and abroad.Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.（中国境外名为Tiktok的短格式视频应用程序Douyin在国内外越来越受欢迎。许多人在热门视频应用程序上制作和共享短视频，如抖音和快手。）可知说的是短视频，结合选项，应说视频有15秒到几分钟长。故选B。
（3）根据下文More than 50 percent of first﹣year and second﹣year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos.About 47 percent of the high school students have posted their own videos，according to a recent report.（ 超过50%的一年级和二年级初中生表示，他们喜欢看这些短片。根据最近的一份报告，大约47%的高中生已经发布了自己的视频。）可知说的是超过50%的一年级和二年级初中生表示，他们喜欢看这些短片，结合选项，应说青少年尤其喜欢这些视频。故选A。
（4）根据下文Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.Some videos have vulgar （低俗的） information that isn't suitable for teenagers.（一些学生花太多时间观看，而没有足够的时间学习。有些视频含有不适合青少年观看的低俗信息。）可知说的是一些学生花太多时间观看，而没有足够的时间学习。有些视频含有不适合青少年观看的低俗信息，结合选项，应说然而，这些视频也会带来麻烦。故选E。
（5）根据下文And if they use it for two hours in total within the same day，the app will be locked.（ 如果他们在同一天内总共使用了两个小时，应用程序将被锁定。）可知说的是如果他们在同一天内总共使用了两个小时，应用程序将被锁定，结合选项，应说如果有人连续使用该应用程序90分钟，将弹出一个提醒。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、完形填空（每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）
15．（15分）The universe is really mystical （神秘的） .Scientists have done lots of studies about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.（1）　C　think that people have lived on the earth for many years.However，we haven't found life on any other planets（2）　A　.
There（3）　B　eight planets going around the sun.The earth is one of them.There are humans，animals，plants and many other kinds of（4）　B　on the earth.There is water and air，too.And compared to the other planets，the earth is not too （5）　C　or too cold.None of seven other planets has a（n）（6）　D　like that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are（7）　D　the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of（8）　C　 in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also （9）　A　 many other galaxies in the universe.Their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how（10）　A　 is the universe？It is impossible to（11）　D　.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to（12）　B　 photos.They have（13）　C　sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.However，no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in（14）　B　Galaxy.
When we see stars twinkling （闪耀） in the sky at night ，we may think a lot：with so many stars in the universe，is there life out there in space？If there is life on other planets，what life will be like there？What transports do they use to（15）　A　？Why don't they visit us？We do not know the answers...

（1）
A.Workers
B.Doctors
C.Scientists
D.Managers
（2）
A.yet
B.already
C.still
D.just
（3）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（4）
A.plant
B.life
C.animal
D.nature
（5）
A.cool
B.warm
C.hot
D.wet
（6）
A.lesson
B.house
C.expression
D.environment
（7）
A.caused
B.carried
C.explained
D.called
（8）
A.lights
B.rivers
C.stars
D.clouds
（9）
A.discovered
B.invented
C.produced
D.created
（10）
A.large
B.far
C.wide
D.long
（11）
A.introduce
B.overcome
C.appear
D.imagine
（12）
A.put
B.take
C.carry
D.bring
（13）
A.pretty
B.never
C.even
D.only
（14）
A.her
B.our
C.its
D.his
（15）
A.travel
B.serve
C.throw
D.beat
【分析】材料介绍了浩瀚的宇宙。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：科学家们认为人们已经在地球上居住多年。Workers工人；Doctors 医生；Scientists科学家；Managers 经理。根据第一段第二句可知此处应指科学家。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，我们在其他任何星球____没找到生命。yet还，用于现在完成时否定句句末；already已经，可用在现在完成时肯定句中，位置较灵活；still仍然；just刚刚。本句为否定句，且时态为现在完成时，需用yet。故选A。
（3）考查there be 句型。句意：有八个行星围着太阳转。is是；are是；was是；were是。根据空后的eight planets 可知此处系动词应该用复数。描述的是客观事实，时态应为一般现在时。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：在地球上有人类、动物、植物和其他种类的____。plant植物；life生物；animal动物；nature自然。由句意可知此处表示地球上还有其他种类的生物，应用life。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：与其他行星相比，地球既不太____也不太冷。cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；hot热的；wet湿的。此处与后面的"太冷"相呼应，指不太热。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：其他七个行星都没有像地球一样的____。lesson 课程；house房间；expression表达；environment环境。本段四、五句描述的都是地球上的环境状况，所以此处表示其他星球没有像地球一样的环境，应用environment表示。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：太阳和其他行星_____太阳系。caused造成；carried搬运；explained 解释；called 叫作。由句意可知此处应表示被称为太阳系，应用called。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：银河有无数的_____，我们的太阳只是其中之一。lights灯；rivers 河流；stars 恒星；gods神。由后半句可知太阳是恒星之一，stars符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：科学家也已经_____宇宙里的很多其他星系。discovered发现；invented 发明；produced生产；prevented阻止。星系是已经存在的事物，应用 discovered表示"发现"。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以宇宙有多_____？large大；far远；wide宽；long长。根据第五段第二句"Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. "可知，其他银河系的光要很久才能到达我们，这说明距离很远，而对于整个宇宙来说应指的是其大小。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：这是不可能_____的。introduce介绍；overcome 克服；appear 出现；imagine 想象。结合前文可知，此处表示宇宙有多大是我们不可想象的。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：科学家们发射了宇宙飞船到火星上照片。put放；take拍（照）；carry搬；bring带来。根据句意可知，科学家发射宇宙飞船到火星的目的是拍照，take photos 意为"拍照"，为固定搭配。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：他们_____发射宇宙飞船去探索太阳系之外。pretty非常；never绝不；even甚至；only仅仅。由句意可知此处指"甚至"。故选C。
（14）考查代词。句意：然而，没有一个宇宙飞船可以旅行到足够远来_____银河系的其他恒星。her她的；our我们的；its它的；his他的。根据句意只有B选项符合。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：他们将会用什么交通工具来_____呢？travel旅行；serve招待；throw扔；beat打败。由空前的transports可知此处应用travel。故选A。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
六、语篇填空（15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完 整，每空限填一词。
win last surprise victory two in speed double pass when
One day two woodcutters argued which of them would cut more wood during a day.In the morning，the two men took up their positions.First they worked at one （1）　speed　.But（2）　in　an hour one of them heard that the other one stopped cutting trees.Realizing that this was his chance，the first woodcutter started to cut trees with（3）　double　efforts.
Ten minutes （4）　passed　，and he heard that the second woodcutter started to work again.They were working almost synchronously （同步地），（5）　when　 the first woodcutter heard that his opponent（对手）stopped again.The first woodcutter continued working ，feeling the smell of（6）　victory　.
This（7）　lasted　all day long.Each hour one of the woodcutters stopped，the other one continued to work.When time expired（终止），the first woodcutter who worked without any stopping，was sure he（8）　won　.
He was very（9）　surprised　 to know that was mistaken.
"How did that happen？" he asked his partner. "Each hour I heard that you stopped the work and rested for ten minutes.How could you cut more trees than I？It's impossible!"
"It is very simple，in fact，" answered the （10）　second　 woodcutter. "Each time I stopped the work，I sharpened the axe when you were cutting the trees."
【分析】本文主要讲述了两个樵夫砍树的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一开始，他们以同一种速度工作。根据下文另一个伐木工休息了，可知他们一开始是同一种速度。故填speed。
（2）考查介词。句意：但一个小时后，其中一个听说另一个停止砍伐树木。in+一段时间表示一段时间以后，可知是砍树一小时后。故填in。
（3）考查形容词。句意：意识到这是他的机会，第一个伐木工人开始加倍努力地砍伐树木。根据上文可知一个伐木工休息了，所以另一个加倍工作。故填double。
（4）考查动词。句意：十分钟过去了，他听到第二个伐木工人又开始工作了。pass表示经过，可知十分钟后，休息的伐木工开始工作。一般过去时，要用过去式。故填passed。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们几乎同步工作，直到第一个伐木工人听到他的对手又休息了。根据上下文可知他们同步工作，直到另一个伐木工开始休息。when意为当......的时候。故填when。
（6）考查名词。句意：第一个伐木工人继续工作，感觉到胜利的气息。可知第一个伐木工一直在工作，他认为自己会赢。故填victory。
（7）考查动词。句意：这持续了整整一天。主语是this，意为这个情况，句式是一般过去时。因此动词last（持续）要用过去式。故填lasted。
（8）考查动词。句意：第一个不停地工作的伐木工人确信他会赢。可知第一个伐木工一直在工作，他认为自己会赢。用过去式，故填won。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶地知道这是错误的。可知第一个伐木工一直在工作，他认为自己会赢，因此知道自己是错误的感到很惊讶。修饰人时用surprised。故填surprised。
（10）考查序数词。句意：第二个伐木工人回答。"每次我停止工作时，我都会在你砍树时把斧头磨尖。"上文是第一个伐木工人的话，因此现在回话的是第二个伐木工。故填second。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I'm a real animal lover.I'm fascinated （迷住） about the whole animal kingdom.I loved animals when I was a kid.I used（1）　to　read every book that I could find on animals.I knew all the different animal species.（2）　The　most exciting thing for me was going to the zoo.I would spend hours just watching the animals walk around，sit，or even sleep.（3）　When　 I was older，I went on a safari to Tanzania.I saw real wild animals in the wild.Everyone should do this once in their lives.Looking at animals in their natural habitat is （4）　a　real honor.
Now I'm worried about the future of many animals.Some of my favorite animals are in danger of dying （5）　out　 .We really need to change our lifestyle so our children can have the chance of seeing animals in the wild.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了自己是个真正的动物爱好者。现在作者担心最喜欢的一些动物正面临灭绝的危险。呼吁我们真的需要改变我们的生活方式，这样我们的孩子才有机会在野外看到动物。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：我过去常常阅读我能找到的每一本关于动物的书。used to do sth.过去常做某事；根据句子结构可知，此处应填不定式的标志to，故填：to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：对我来说最激动人心的事情是去动物园。由空后的形容词最高级most exciting，此处应填定冠词the，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：The。
（3）考查连词。句意：当我长大一些时，我去坦桑尼亚参加了一次狩猎旅行。由前后语境可知，此处应填连词when引导时间状语从句，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：When。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：在动物的自然栖息地观察它们是一种真正的荣誉。由空后单数名词 honor及空后第一个辅音音素开头的单词 real 可知，此处应填不定冠词a，a real honor一种真正的荣誉，故填：a。
（5）考查副词。句意：我最喜欢的一些动物有灭绝的危险。由语境可知，此处是灭绝，应填副词 out，die out灭绝，故填：out。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Good morning，Tina.
B：Good morning，Linda.
A：I'm doing research about hobbies. （1）　Can I ask you some questions　？
B：Of course.Go ahead.
A：What do you do in your free time？
B：（2）　I do many things in my free time　.Sometimes I play basketball，and sometimes I read books or listen to music.
A：Oh.What kind of music do you like best？
B：（3）　I like classical music best　.
A：Wow，me too.There is going to be a classical music concert on Sunday.（4）　Shall we go together　？
B：Good idea.And we can have dinner together after that.
A：（5）　I'll see you on Sunday afternoon　.
B：OK.See you then.
A：See you.
【分析】对话描述通过询问一方的兴趣爱好发现共同点，约好一起去音乐会。
【解答】（1）根据前一句I'm doing research about hobbies（我正在做关于爱好的研究。）以及后一句Of course.（当然，）可知此处询问对方能否能一些问题，Can I ask you some questions意为"我能问你一些问题吗"符合题意，故填Can I ask you some questions？
（2）根据前一句What do you do in your free time？（你在空闲时间做什么事情。）以及后一句（有时候我打篮球，有时候我看书或者听音乐。）可知此处表达的意思为自己空闲的时候做很多事情，I do many things in my free time意为"我在空闲时间做很多事情"，符合题意，故填I do many things in my free time。
（3）根据前一句What kind of music do you like best？（你最喜欢听什么音乐。）以及后文Wow，me too.There is going to be a classical music concert on Sunday.（哇，我也是，周日有一场古典音乐会）可知此处表达的内容为自己最喜欢听古典音乐，like classical music best意为"我最喜欢听古典音乐"，符合题意，故答案为I like classical music best。
（4）根据前一句Wow，me too.There is going to be a classical music concert on Sunday.（哇，我也是，周日有一场古典音乐会）以及后两句Good idea.And we can have dinner together after that.（好主意，听完之后我们还可以一起吃晚饭。）可知此处提议一起去音乐会，Shall we go together意为"我们一起去吗"，符合题意，故填Shall we go together？
（5）根据后一句OK.See you then.（好的，到时候见，）可知此处约定见面的时间是周日下午，I'll see you on Sunday afternoon意为"我们周日下午见"，符合题意，故填I'll see you on Sunday afternoon。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、书面表达（20 分）
19．（20分）未来你想成为什么样的人？你梦想的职业又是什么呢？请以"My Dream Job''为题，根 据以下要点写一篇短文。
要点 ：（1）你梦想的职业是什么？
（2）你为什么会有这样的梦想？
（3）你现在是如何为实现自己的梦想而努力的？
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称，词数 100 词左右。
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
First of all，I'm an outgoing girl，and I like doing some exciting things．首先，我是一个外向的女孩，我喜欢做一些令人兴奋的事情。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
If I become a tour guide，I can travel all around China，and know more about our country．如果我成为一名导游，我能全中国旅游，更了解我们国家。本句是运用了if引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【解答】
My Dream Job

Everybody has his dream job．I also have my dream job．My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide．（梦想职业是什么．）
Why do I want to be a tour guide？First of all，I'm an outgoing girl，and I like doing some exciting things．【高分句型一】Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice.If I become a tour guide，I can travel all around China，and know more about our country.【高分句型二】Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history．Second，I like making friends．If I work as a tour guide，I can make a lot of friends all over the world．This may be great．Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries．I really like to go to their countries to know something about their culture．What's more，I like singing．Singing English songs is my favorite．I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists．Their trip will be excellent．（理由）
Now，I am still a middle school student．My job now is to work hard in school．Then I'll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide．I'm sure I can be a qualified tour guide in the future．（怎样实现梦想）
There is an old saying："No pain，no gain．"I'll try my best to make my dream come true!（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。