精品解析：广东省河源市江东新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省河源市江东新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省河源市江东新区八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30分）
A、听句子: （本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. What did the speaker’s sister learn by herself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How did they go home last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where won’t the speaker go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What does the speaker want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where did Jack go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B、听对话: 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What will Mary have tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A speaking competition. B. A singing competition. C. A dancing competition.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. When will the girl get her shoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In one and a half hours.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why can’t the girl eat anything? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she has a stomach ache. C. Because she has a toothache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What does Miss Gao look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Quite tall with short fair hair. B. Quite tall with long fair hair. C. Quite tall with short black hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What are the two speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Playing football. B. Watching a football match. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To have his teeth checked up.
B. To see the dentist every two years.
C. To see the doctor once a year.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the dentist’s. B. At home. C. In the office.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
14. What does Colin’s boss want him to do?
A. To go to work on time. B. To go to work on weekends. C. To work twenty hours a day.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
C、听独白 根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Mike usually spends his vacations ________.
A. on the farms B. in the big cities C. in other countries
17. Mike stayed on the farm for ________.
A. one day B. two days C. three days
18. Mike ate ________ on the farm on the first day.
A. chicken B. beef C. vegetables
19. Mike ate ________ on the farm on the second day.
A. chicken B. beef C. vegetables
20. Mike went home from the farm quickly because ________.
A. he didn’t like the farm life B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C. the farmer died
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

21. The students were ________.
A. asking questions B. talking with the teacher C. having class
22. The water has ________.
A. no color and no smell B. white color and no smell C. black color and bad smell
23. ________ was behind the boy student’s house.
A. A big tree B. A river C. A hill
24. No one answered the teacher’s question at first because ________.
A. the students didn’t know what the teacher’s question was
B. the students couldn’t hear what the teacher said
C. the students couldn’t find clean water
25. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. the students aren’t very clever B. our water is getting dirtier and dirtier C. water is white
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【原文】略
D、听填信息
你将听到的是一篇关于三个学生对他们去过的最好的博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Best Museums
Jenny: The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City
It is very ___26___ in the world. It is one of the world’s finest art museums.
She loves ___27___ very much.
Sandy: The Louvre Museum in Paris
It is the world’s ___28___ art museum.
Among all the ___29___, she thinks the Mona Lisa is a must-see.
John: The National Museum of China
It shows the cultural aspects of China well.
He is ___30___ Chinese culture and history.

【答案】26. popular
27. modern arts
28. largest
29. treasures
30. crazy about
【解析】
【原文】略
二、语法选择
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’m usually sad to say goodbye to my cousins after visiting them in Australia. But last June I wasn’t. We had to change planes in the Middle East on the ____31____ back and would stay overnight. I just couldn’t wait to get to our hotel. ____32____ exciting it was!
The first thing I noticed in the hotel was the glass. It was really bright, so I didn’t know why all the lights were on in the building! There was also loud rock music playing while we ____33____ at the reception (接待处).
The garden wasn’t what I expected. “Dad,” I said, “you told me there was a pool!” Then he took me up in the lift (电梯) to ____34____ 39th floor and out onto the top of the building. “Here it is,” he said. It was ____35____! Swimming under the clouds was great.
I ____36____ in some great hotels around the world, but no one was as cool as that one. I saw photographs of it before I went, but ____37____ don’t really show how large the building is. I couldn’t believe it. ____38____ is huge, such as the building, the pool, and the delicious meals, too! There’s so much ____39____ and see there. I hope we can go back again and stay for ____40____.
31. A. ways B. way C. ways’ D. way’s
32. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
33. A. are waiting B. were waiting C. waited D. wait
34. A. the B. an C. a D. /
35. A. amazed B. amaze C. amazingly D. amazing
36. A. stay B. will stay C. have stayed D. was staying
37. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
38. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Everyone D. Anyone
39. A. do B. did C. have done D. to do
40. A. the longer B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在旅馆的一次愉快的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：我们必须在回来的途中在中东转机，并在那里过夜。
ways名词复数；way名词单数；ways’名词复数所有格；way’s名词单数所有格。on the way back“在回程途中”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这是多么令人兴奋啊！
What中心词是不可数名词或复数；What an中心词是可数名词单数；How中心词是形容词或副词；How an错误搭配。此处中心词exciting是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我们在接待处等候的时候，还播放着喧闹的摇滚乐。
are waiting现在进行时；were waiting过去进行时；waited一般过去时；wait一般现在时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，且为持续性动作，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：然后他带我上了电梯，上了39层楼，到了楼顶。
the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“39th”可知序数词前用定冠词the。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：太神奇了！
amazed惊奇的，形容词；amaze使惊奇，动词；amazingly令人惊奇地，副词；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词。was后用形容词作表语，主语It指物，用amazing。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我在世界各地住过一些很棒的酒店，但没有一家像那家那么酷。
stay一般现在时；will stay一般将来时；have stayed现在完成时；was staying过去进行时。根据“I ... in some great hotels around the world”可知道现在为止住过世界各地一些很棒的酒店，用现在完成时。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我去之前看过它的照片，但它们并没有真正显示出这座建筑有多大。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，用they。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：一切都是巨大的，比如建筑，游泳池，还有美味的饭菜！
Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人。根据“such as the building, the pool, and the delicious meals, too”可知一切都很大。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：那里有很多事情要做、要看。
do动词原形；did过去式或过去分词；have done现在完成时；to do动词不定式。There’s so much to do表示“要做的事情有很多”。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：我希望我们能再去，多待一会儿。
the longer定冠词+比较级；longer比较级；longest最高级；the longest定冠词+比较级。根据“I hope we can go back again”可知是希望再去的时候比这次待得更久，用比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him. “You won’t be a real man, ____41____ you begin to think about helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some ____42____ to buy some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very ____43____. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?”
The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the ____44____. When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.
The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter ____45____ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much ____46____. I’m fine now. I’ll ____47____ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was ____48____ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to ____49____ the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was ____50____. They needed to pay nothing because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer (顾客) that day.
41. A. since B. until C. because D. before
42. A. money B. time C. bags D. freedom
43. A. dirty B. quiet C. sick D. angry
44. A. park B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
45. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away
46. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty
47. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
48 A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy
49. A. pay for B. ask for C. wait for D. care for
50. A. delicious B. cheap C. expensive D. free
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是比尔在去买东西的路上看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的老人，他带老人去餐馆吃饭，最后付钱的时候才知道那天是老板的生日，第一个顾客免费。
【41题详解】
句意：直到你开始考虑帮助他人时，你才是真正的大人。
since自从；until直到……为止；because因为；before在……之前。not ... until ...“直到……才”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱让他替他们买牛奶。
money金钱；time时间；bags袋子；freedom自由。根据“to buy some milk for them”可知买牛奶需要钱。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：在商店外面他看见一个无家可归的老人看上去病得很重。
dirty脏的；quiet安静的；sick生病的；angry生气的。根据“I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.”可知老人饿了好多天了，看起来应是生病了。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：让我们去饭店吧。
park公园；library图书馆；hospital医生；restaurant饭店。根据“When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.”可知点餐了，是去了饭店。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：服务员把盘子和杯子拿走后。
sent out发送；got down下来；gave back归还；took away取走。根据“The old man finished the meal quickly.”可知吃完后会收走盘子和杯子。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：很抱歉给你添了不少麻烦。
excuse借口；advice建议；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据上文比尔带老人去饭店吃饭可推出是因给比尔添了麻烦而道歉。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：我永远都不会忘记你的好心。
never永不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I’ll ... forget your kindness!”可推出是永不忘记比尔的好心。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：听到这些话，比尔很高兴。
nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的，满意的；sorry对不起的；shy害羞的。根据“You are a very good young man.”可知听到夸奖很高兴。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：正当他要付饭钱的时候，服务员来了。
pay for支付；ask for要求；wait for等待；care for关心。根据“the meal”可知吃完饭后要为这顿饭付钱。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：比尔和老人惊讶地得知食物是免费的。
delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的。根据“They needed to pay nothing because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day.”可推出老板过生日，第一个顾客无需支付饭钱。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Alessia—Italy
I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful.
Orly—the USA
I have great interest in dinosaurs（恐龙）. I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2018. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing.
Botlhe—Botswana
The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.
Pavel—Ukraine
I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun.

51. ________ is one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies.
A. Feeding cows and sheep B. Riding horses
C. Playing with her tools D. Helping her father
52. How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs?
A. For about three months. B. For about two years.
C. For about half a year. D. For about four years.
53. ________ has become Botlhe’s best friend.
A. A volunteer B. Her pet C. Her teacher D. A toy monkey
54. What does Pavel often do on the weekend?
A. He often goes to the toy shop. B. He often plays with his father.
C. He often visits the police station. D. He often collects toy guns.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Alessia is a lazy girl. B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.
C. Botlhe was born in a poor family. D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人的爱好。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.”可知喂牛和羊是Alessia的爱好之一。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2018.”可推知收集关于恐龙的东西大约四年了。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The toy monkey has become my best friend. ”可知玩具猴子成了我最好的朋友。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend.”可知Pavel周末和父亲一起玩。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me.”可知玩具猴子是我唯一的玩具。我已拥有它半年了。一个来我们村的志愿者给我的，由此可推测 Botlhe 家里很穷。故选C。
B
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties（朝代） in China, the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10, 000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers（大臣）.
In Mandarin（普通话）, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners（平民） could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations（代）.
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董） and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.
56. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?
A. About 600 years. B. More than 700 years. C. 1, 420 years. D. Over 10, 000 years.
57. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol of ________ of the emperors.
A. power B. fame C. wealth D. health
58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?
A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会
59. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?
A. The emperors lived there. B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple.
C. It is a historical place for visiting. D. The emperors had festival celebrations there.
60. In the passage, the writer wants to show us ________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A. the beauty B. the treasures C. the changes in use D. the building process
【答案】56 A 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的历史。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知，1420年至今大约有600年历史，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知，紫色代表着中国伟大帝王的权力。故选A。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知，宴会上有108道中国菜，因此“banquet”意为“宴会”，故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, the color of the palace itself is not purple.”可知，然而，宫殿本身的颜色并不是紫色的，故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.”可知，通过对比过去和现在，向我们展示紫禁城使用上的变化，故选C。
配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的需求描述，右栏是七个物品的简介，请为每个人选择合适的物品。
___61___ Bob is a middle school student. He often gets up late and he is often late for school.
___62___ Tom always gets sick because he doesn’t have time for sports. He wants to ride a bicycle to work instead of driving a car.
___63___ It’s cold these days. Mr. White’s father isn’t in good health and he wants to buy something to make the house warm.
___64___ Helen is a housewife. She is too busy, so she wants to buy a machine to wash the dishes after meals.
___65___ John is a businessman. He wants to travel to Europe for a week. He wants to send and receive e-mails from his customers (顾客) during his trip.

A. Air-conditioner　
We have many kinds of air-conditioners. Welcome to choose one and you can feel warm even in cold winter days.
B. TCL 1778　
If you travel to another place, you can use this mobile phone to take photos. You can enjoy the beautiful music on it, too.
C. Dish-washing Machine　
This is the latest invention. It can wash and dry all kinds of dishes. It can help people save a lot of time.
D. Clocks　
Do you often get in trouble in getting up late in the mornings? This clock can help you solve this problem.
E. Watches　
This kind of watch looks really fashionable. It will tell you the time exactly wherever you go.
F. HUAWEI Mate 20　
Have you heard of this kind of mobile phone? You can not only use it to get on QQ, but also use it to send and receive e-mails on the Internet.
G. Bicycles　
These days many young people enjoy riding bikes. It’s good for health.

【答案】61. D 62. G 63. A 64. C 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的现状问题，需要根据问题为每个人选择合适的物品。
【61题详解】
根据“He often gets up late and he is often late for school.”可知，鲍勃经常起床晚，上学也经常迟到。选项D“钟表 你经常陷入早上起床晚的麻烦吗？这个时钟可以帮助你解决这个问题。”与之对应。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“He wants to ride a bicycle to work instead of driving a car.”可知，汤姆想骑自行车上班，而不是开车。选项G“自行车 现在很多年轻人喜欢骑自行车。这对健康有好处。”与之对应。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“Mr. White’s father isn’t in good health and he wants to buy something to make the house warm.”可知，怀特先生的父亲身体不好，他想买些东西让房子暖和起来。选项A“空调 我们有很多种空调。欢迎选择一款，即使在寒冷的冬天，您也能感受到温暖。”与之对应。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“She is too busy, so she wants to buy a machine to wash the dishes after meals”可知，海伦太忙了，所以想买台机器在饭后洗碗。选项C“洗碗机 这是最新发明。它可以清洗和烘干各种餐具。它可以帮助人们节省很多时间。”与之对应。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“He wants to send and receive e-mails from his customers (顾客) during his trip.”可知，约翰想在旅途中收发客户的电子邮件。选项F“华为Mate 20 你听说过这种手机吗？你不仅可以用它登录QQ，还可以用它在互联网上收发电子邮件。”与之对应。故选F。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
All children will ___66___ up one day. That is the way it ___67___ always been. You, too, are growing up. Even as you attend（参加） your daily classes every day, you are growing up. You should have fun as you are growing up. ___68___ you must not forget that you have responsibilities（责任）.
You might not know exactly what you want to ___69___ when you grow up. And that’s OK. You should try to find out ___70___ much as you can about future job opportunities（工作机会）. Discover what you’d like to do when you grow up.
Do you know anyone who could give ___71___ some good advice? What about your teachers? How about your parents, your ___72___ and your aunts? If you’d like to become a doctor, ___73___ don’t you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? You’re only in junior high school, but years go by ___74___ . It’s good to be _____75_____ for the future.
【答案】66. grow
67. has 68. But
69. be 70. as
71. you 72. uncles
73. why 74. quickly
75. prepared
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了当你长大后要注意的事情，比如要快乐但是不要忘记你有责任，关于未来工作机会要尽可能去发现，听取老师，家人的意见为未来做好准备等。
【66题详解】
句意：所有的孩子总有一天都会长大。grow up长大，由空前助动词will可知，空缺处应填动词原形grow，故填grow。
【67题详解】
句意：那就是它一直以来的样子。由空前has可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，故填has。
【68题详解】
句意：但是你一定不能忘记你有责任。由前后语境可知，此处是转折关系，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填But，故填But。
【69题详解】
句意：你可能不知道自己长大后想成为什么样的人。want to do sth.想做某事；空缺处应填be，故填be。
【70题详解】
句意：你应该设法尽可能地找到关于未来工作的机会。as much as you can表示”尽可能多地”，空缺处应填as，故填as。
【71题详解】
句意：你认识能给你一些好建议的人吗? 分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填代词you作动词give宾语，故填you。
【72题详解】
句意：你的父母、叔叔和婶婶怎么样? 由空后“and your aunts”可知，空缺处应填对应的uncles，表示“叔叔”。故填uncles。
【73题详解】
句意：如果你想成为一名医生，为什么不去见医生，讨论一下成为医生需要什么？由语境可知，此处是提建议，why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事? 空缺处应填why，故填why。
【74题详解】
句意：你只是在初中，但是时间过得很快，为未来准备好是很好的。结合空缺处，需要用一个副词，空缺处应填quickly，故填quickly。
【75题详解】
句意：你只是在初中，但是时间过得很快，为未来准备好是很好的。be prepared for 为……作准备，空缺处应填prepared，故填prepared。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）
A.回答问题
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Techeng Island lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. It used to be a small and poor island, and the villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should turn the island into a “civilized new ecotourism island（文明生态旅游新海岛）”. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.
Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier（码头）. But it takes just 8 minutes to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort（度假村）, you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also do a lot of interesting things, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs（温泉） there. I love Techeng Island!

76. How did people on Techeng Island make a living in the past?
_______________________________________
77. When has the island opened a new page in history?
_______________________________________
78. How long does it take to get to Techeng Island from Zhanjiang Port Pier by boat?
_______________________________________
79. How many interesting things are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________
80. What is the best way to relax yourself on Techeng Island?
_______________________________________
81. 书面表达
假如你叫陈曦，你的美国朋友Lucy暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍到你家乡游玩的时间：一年四季都可以到你家乡旅游，夏季是最佳时间；
2.介绍你家乡的环境、景点：这几年有很多新的景点，环境越来越好，尤其是很多免费公园，全年开放；
3.介绍你家乡人们饮食、周末放松悠闲方式等；
4.但因广东新冠疫情形势（the situation of COVID-19）仍然严峻（grim），政府呼吁我们尽量减少外出，做好防护措施。面对即将到来的暑假，学校倡导一个“不远行，少外出”（don’t travel too far and go out less）的有意义的（meaningful）特殊假期；介绍今年的暑假计划（如和家人待在一起、多读书等）；
5.建议她今年暑假不要来你家乡旅游。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，80词左右，内容可适当发挥，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；
3.书写规范，整洁。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Chen Xi
【答案】76. By fishing.
77. In 2003.
78. Eight minutes.
79. Three. 80. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs.
81. 例文
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday.
You can visit our hometown all year round. And summer is the best time to visit my hometown. It’s very beautiful everywhere. There have been many new sights in my hometown these years. The environment is getting better and better. Especially, there are many free parks. They are open all year round. At weekends, people like going for a picnic with their families to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful sights. People can walk on the beach and go swimming in the sea. They can also enjoy the delicious seafood.
As the situation of COVID-19 is still grim in Guangdong, this summer holiday will be quite different. I won’t go out to travel and I will stay at home with my family. First of all, I will finish my homework. Sccond, I want to read some interesting and exciting books. Finally, doing sports is also important. So, I will do some sports in the park near my home.
I’m sorry that you can’t come to visit my hometown this summer holiday. Don’t travel too far and go out less. Let’s have a special but meaningful holiday.
Yours,
Chen Xi
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了位于湛江东南部Techeng Island的过去及现在。
【76题详解】
根据“It used to be a small and poor island, and the villagers there used to make a living by fishing.”可知，它曾经是一个贫穷的小岛，那里的村民过去靠捕鱼谋生，故填By fishing.
【77题详解】
根据“In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should turn the island into a ‘civilized new ecotourism island’.”可知2003年，国家主席胡锦涛访问该岛，并指出湛江政府应将该岛建设成为“文明新生态旅游岛”。从此，该岛揭开了历史的新篇章。故填In 2003.
【78题详解】
根据“But it takes just 8 minutes to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier.”可知从湛江港口码头乘船到那里只需8分钟。故填Eight minutes.
【79题详解】
根据“you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also do a lot of interesting things, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood.”可知有趣的事有三件。故填Three.
【80题详解】
根据“The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs（温泉） there.”可知放松最好的方式是享受温泉。故填The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接开头，介绍自己的家乡以及环境；
第二步，介绍新冠疫情期间的建议，以及要如何做；
第三步，建议这个假期不要来旅游。
[亮点词汇]
①all year round一整年
②better and better越来越好
③First of all首先
[高分句型]
①There have been many new sights in my hometown these years. （There be句型）
②As the situation of COVID-19 is still grim in Guangdong, this summer holiday will be quite different. （As引导原因状语从句）
③I’m sorry that you can’t come to visit my hometown this summer holiday（宾语从句）