精品解析：2023年山东省临沂市中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年山东省临沂市中考二模英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答卷前考生务必用 0， A， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023 年临沂市初中学业水平模拟考试试题
英语试 题卷
2023.5
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷 1 至 8 页, 答题卡 1 至 3 页。总分 100 分, 考试时间100 分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分）
注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。



（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend.
7.A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Traffic rules.
8. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
9. A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A pilot.
10. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. David is a fan of “Foreigners learn Chinese”.
12. You will learn how to ask the way in Chinese in the first program.
13. Jack made the second program in China.
14. Mr. Wen works in a restaurant in Beijing.
15. David will explain how to make dumplings today.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What's the matter with Tony?
He is always tired. He has a ________ every morning.
17. How long has he had it?
He has had it for ________ about days.
18. When will he have exams?
He will have exams ________, so he is working hard.
19. What sports does Tony play?
He plays ________ sometimes.
20. What advice does the woman give?
Tony should do some kind of sport regularly, eat a lot of ________ fruit and vegetables and get enough sleep.
二、阅读理解（21—23 小题，每小题 1 分；24—35 小题，每小题 2 分。计 27 分）
A
MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY
Rush Hour 15: 00 23: 00
My Life as Mcdull 9: 00 13: 00
①Action Movie
Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun!


②Cartoon
Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it!


Mr. Bean 11: 00 19: 00
Harry Potter Ⅲ 17: 00 21: 00
③Comedy
Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it!


④Science Fiction
Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life.
How is everything going?



1. What do you think of Mcdull?
A. Exciting. B. Silly but cute. C. Funny.
2. Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?
A. Rush Hour. B. My Life as Mcdull. C. Harry Potter Ⅲ.
3. My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she like best, can you guess?
A. Rush Hour and My Life as Mcdull.
B. My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean.
C. Harry Potter Ⅲ and My Life as Mcdull.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是四部电影的放映时间及简介。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute.”可知，Mcdull有点愚蠢又可爱。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rush Hour 15: 00 23: 00”可知，Rush Hour晚上11点前都可以去看。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute.”可知，My Life as Mcdull讲的是一只愚蠢又可爱的小猪的故事；根据“Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life.”可知《哈利波特》孩子比较喜欢。推测这两部电影孩子都会喜欢。故选C。
B
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.
The cooling material is a very thin board with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do,the material turns heat into radiation. Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun. He also says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. It’s a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even in the sun. So, what it does is basically radiating(发散) heat to outer space and also reflecting the sunlight so it doesn’t get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says, “It is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”
He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning(空气调节) could use the panels. “In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people, there is a benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.”
The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂) that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.
4. The underlined word “reflecting” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A turning off B. focusing on C. throwing back
5. How does the new material work?
A. It sends heat away right into space.
B. It has a window to let out the heat.
C. It takes in the heat and cools it down.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?
A. The various uses of cooling materials.
B. The characteristics of cooling technology.
C. The future development of cooling technology.
7. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
A. B. C.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料，它既环保又节能。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun”可知，像镜子一样，能反射太阳光，所以划线单词与throwing back同义，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun”可知，这种面板是通过把热量反射回外太空来实现散热的，故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems”可知，最后一段讨论的是冷却技术的未来发展，故选C。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题；第二段到第四段分别从这个面板的工作原理，它的用处以及未来的发展这三个方面来介绍。故选B。
C
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run and then hit a ball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. That is to say, I was not good at sports.
The idea that I was “not athletic” went with me for years. When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.
The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (流汗) all over, but I had a strong mind to face the challenge (挑战).
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became undone. So I had to stop to tie them again. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly. Though feeling very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was quite hungry and thirsty!
As I drew closer to mile 23 I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal (奖牌). In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the man who came in the first place had.
Decide to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. The writer started running in his thirties because ________.
A. he would like to show he was good at sports
B. he hoped to change his P.E. teacher’s opinion
C. he wanted to challenge his own body and mind
9. It can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4 that the writer was ________ before marathon.
A. proud and excited B. scared and hopeless C. nervous but strong-minded
10. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a. My wife cheered for me.          
b. I hurt my knee and stopped training.
c. I stopped to tie my shoe laces.      
d. I went on running though my knee hurt badly.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. d-c-b-a
11. How was the writer’s first marathon?
A. He gave up halfway. B. He made it in the end. C. He got the first prize.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌的励志故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.”可知，作家三十多岁就开始跑步了，因为他想挑战自己的身心。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (流汗) all over, but I had a strong mind to face the challenge (挑战).”可知，作者在马拉松之前紧张但意志坚强。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A month before my first marathon, one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.”可知，作者膝盖受伤；根据文中“Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became undone. So I had to stop to tie them again. Not the start I wanted!”可知，作者停下来系鞋带；根据文中“I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly. Though feeling very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.”可知，尽管作者的膝盖伤得很厉害，还是继续跑；根据文中“As I drew closer to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running”可知，作者妻子为作者欢呼。选项A符合题意，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal (奖牌).”可知，作者第一场马拉松比赛最终成功了。故选B。
D
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution （解决办法）. We find solutions by thinking creatively. ____12____ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. ____13____ However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. ____14____ Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments? ____15____ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the containers apartments would be small, noisy and cold. However, they were surprised when they saw them. Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Students need low-cost apartments.
B. The containers are great for building apartments.
C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
E. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了解决旧集装箱问题的方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被建成了学生公寓，现在有很多学生住在集装箱的公寓里。
【12题详解】
根据“We find solutions by thinking creatively. ”可知，说的是创造性的思维，选项E“我们运用我们的想象力，想出创造性的想法。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students.”和“However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.”可知，对于学生来说住房很贵，他们很难找到廉价公寓，选项A“学生需要廉价公寓。”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“The life of each container is about 10 years.”和“Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.”可知，集装箱的寿命大约10年，但太多了钢铁公司不能全部回收，选项D“钢铁公司回收一些旧集装箱。”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments?”可知，应该用这些集装箱建造学生公寓，选项B“集装箱非常适合建造公寓。”符合语境，故选B。
三、语言知识运用（共 20 小题，计 20 分）
A
根据短文内容，方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. hole B. rained C. snowed D. agree E. suggested F. angry with
Abhishri and Naira are good friends who live in the same village. They walk together to school.
One day, it ___16___ heavily. However, they had to go through a forest to get back home. The way was long and scary.
Naira ___17___ that they should go back to school and wait for their parents, without taking any risk. But Abhishri insisted（坚持认为）that they should go home through the forest. Naira had to ___18___
It started to get dark and it rained more and more heavily. Both the girls were walking slowly and carefully. Naira was ___19___ Abhishri and she said it was a bad decision. Suddenly, Abhishri fell into a large ___20___. She tried to come out, but failed. Abhishri didn’t know what to do next.
A. car B. herself C. because D. although E. ran away F. go through
Then Naira ___21___. Abhishri thought Naira had left her. She was feeling cold and afraid. She even heard the sound of animals. She hid ___22___ under some grass and kept quiet.
After a long time, Abhishri suddenly saw a light. It was from a ___23___. A man and a girl came out of the car. They were Naira and her father. Abhishri burst out crying ___24___ she thought that Naira had left her to die.
Soon they helped her out with a rope. Abhishri hugged Naira and said, “I’m sorry. I shouldnot have forced you to _____25_____ the forest. I did make a bad decision.”
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. D 19. F
20. A 21. E
22. B 23. A
24. C 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了奈拉和阿比什丽一起去上学，路上下雨了。阿比什丽坚持她们应该穿过森林回家。在路上，阿比什丽掉进了一个洞里，奈拉跑开了。阿比什丽以为奈拉让她等死。不久，奈拉和她父亲用一根绳子把阿比什丽救了出来。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，雨下得很大。根据后文的“It started to get dark and it rained more and more heavily.”可知，此处表示下雨，rained“下雨”，故填B。
【17题详解】
句意：奈拉建议他们回到学校等待父母，不要冒任何风险。根据“they should go back to school and wait for their parents”可知，此处表示建议，suggested“建议”，故填E。
【18题详解】
句意：奈拉不得不同意。根据“But Abhishri insisted（坚持认为）that they should go home through the forest.”可知，阿比什丽坚持她们应该穿过森林回家，所以奈拉同意她的话，故填D。
【19题详解】
句意：奈拉生阿比什丽的气，她说这是一个糟糕的决定。根据“she said it was a bad decision”可知，她认为这是一个糟糕的决定，因此她生气了，be angry with“生……的气”，故填F。
【20题详解】
句意：突然，阿比什丽掉进了一个大洞里。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，hole“洞”，是名词，故填A。
【21题详解】
句意：然后奈拉跑了。根据“Abhishri thought Naira had left her.”可知，奈拉离开了她，因此表示她跑了，ran away“逃跑了”，故填E。
【22题详解】
句意：她躲在草丛下，保持安静。根据“She even heard the sound of animals.”可知，她听见动物的声音，因此把自己藏起来，herself“她自己”，故填B。
【23题详解】
句意：这来自一辆汽车。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，car“汽车”，是名词，故填A。
【24题详解】
句意：阿比什丽大哭起来，因为她以为奈拉让她等死。结合句意，前一句表示她大哭起来，后一句表示她以为奈拉让她等死，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填C。
【25题详解】
句意：阿比什丽拥抱奈拉说：“对不起。我不应该强迫你穿过森林。我确实做了一个错误的决定。”根据宾语the forest可知，此处表示穿过森林，go through“穿过”，故填F。
B
阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses ____26____ (people) best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and doors ____27____ (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that people already practiced this tradition in the Song Dynasty.
The character fu can be pasted either ____28____ (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”.
There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ____29____ (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. ____30____ (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors ____31____ the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write.
The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, ____32____ (include) the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill ____33____ family who had pasted the character differently.
Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same ____34____ (mean) as ‘fu arrives’?”
After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down ____35____ the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma.
【答案】26. people’s
27. has been
28. normally
29. first 30. To avoid
31. before 32. including
33. the 34. meaning
35. with##for
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。根据“best wishes”可知是人们的美好祝愿，用名词所有格。故填people’s。
【27题详解】
句意：在墙壁和门上粘贴“福”字的传统由来已久。根据“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“The tradition”是单数，用助动词has。故填has been。
【28题详解】
句意：“福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以上下颠倒粘贴，因为在汉语中，“倒福”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。根据“can be pasted either ... or upside down”可知用副词修饰动词，normal的副词形式normally，意为“正常地”。故填normally。
【29题详解】
句意：明朝皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，杀死了一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。根据“the ... (one) emperor”可知是第一个皇帝，用序数词first。故填first。
【30题详解】
句意：为了避免这场灾难，善良的马皇后命令京城的每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在门前贴上“福”字。“避免灾难”是马皇后的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To avoid。
【31题详解】
句意：为了避免这场灾难，善良的马皇后命令京城的每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在门前贴上“福”字。根据“The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere”可知是在日出之前贴上福字，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
【32题详解】
句意：第二天，当皇帝命令他的士兵检查时，他们发现到处都是“福”字，包括那个颠倒的。根据句子结构可知此处是介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。
【33题详解】
句意：皇帝非常生气，立即命令他的侍卫杀死了粘贴不同福字的家庭。根据“who had pasted the character differently”可知此处特指把福字贴反了那个家庭，用定冠词the。故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：它和“福到”的意思不一样吗？the same后接可数名词单数，meaning“含义”。故填meaning。
【35题详解】
句意：从那时起，人们开始把“福”字倒过来贴，目的是希望好运和尊敬马皇后。根据“the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma”可知此处可表示带着某中目的或为了某种目的，用with或for均可。故填with/for。
四、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
36. Who is telling the story?
____________________________________________________________
37. How did Tom and Huck become rich?
___________________________________________________________
38. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?
___________________________________________________________
39. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?
___________________________________________________________
40. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Huckleberry Finn.
37. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
38. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
39. Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
40. Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
【37题详解】
根据第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
【38题详解】
根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
【39题详解】
根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
【40题详解】
根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很暴力。故填Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
五、补全对话（共 4 小题，计 8 分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
Lucy: Hello, Mary! You look so upset. _____41_____?
Mary: I’m afraid of the coming English test.
Lucy: What is your difficulty?
Mary: I don’t know how to get the pronunciation right.
Lucy: Have you studied with a group?
Mary: _____42_____. But it is useless for me.
Lucy: What about listening to tapes? You’d better follow the tape and do lots of listening practice.
Mary: _____43_____. I’ll try that. But _____44_____?
Lucy: You can improve your writing skills by keeping an English diary everyday.
Mary: I’ll do as you tell me. Thank you so much.
Lucy: My pleasure.
【答案】41. What’s/What is the matter?/What’s/What is wrong?What happened?/What’s/What is the trouble?

42. Yes, I have.
43. It’s a good idea.
44. how can I improve my writing skills?
【解析】
【导语】本文是露西和玛丽两人在英语考试前夕的对话，露西询问玛丽遇到的困难并给出建议。
【41题详解】
根据上文“You look so upset.”及答语“I’m afraid of the coming English test.”可知，空处是问“怎么了”。故填What’s/What is the matter?/What’s/What is wrong?What happened?/What’s/What is the trouble?
【42题详解】
根据上文“Have you studied with a group?”及下文“But it is useless for me.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have.
【43题详解】
根据上文“You’d better follow the tape and do lots of listening practice.”及下文“I’ll try that.”可知，空处是赞同这个想法。故填It’s a good idea./It is a good idea.
【44题详解】
根据下文“You can improve your writing skills by keeping an English diary everyday.”可知，空处应是问“如何提高我的写作技巧呢”。故填how can I improve my writing skills?
六、书面表达（计 15 分）
45. 孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你知道的中国传统家规如餐桌礼仪有哪些以及你家中有哪些家规，以及你对家规的看法。
要求：
1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，可适当发挥；
3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；
4.词数不少于 80 词。提示问题：
1. What Chinese traditional family rules do you know?
2. What are your family rules?
3 What do you think of these rules?
Traditional Family Rules in China
In China, there are some traditional family rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Traditional Family Rules in China
In China, there are some traditional family rules. For example, we can’t eat until the elderly sit around the table. It’s not polite to use the chopsticks to point at others. There are many family rules in my family.
I can’t go out at night or go home late. On school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music when I do my homework. On weekends, I have to do some reading, I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom cook. And I have to get up early every day.
I think these rules are important and useful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己了解的中国传统家规；
第二步，介绍自己的家规；
第三步，对这些家规进行评价。
[亮点词汇]
①family rules家规
②listen to music听音乐
③get up early早起
[高分句型]
①In China, there are some traditional family rules.（there be句型）
②It’s not polite to use the chopsticks to point at others. （it固定句式）