山西省阳泉市平定县张庄联校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山西省阳泉市平定县张庄联校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

平定县张庄中学2022—2023学年第一学期期末质量检测试题（卷）
九年级英语学科
（本试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B: Yeah, Tom. (1) ________
A: Nervous about what?
B: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: (2) ______
B: For example, you aren’t supposed to put your bread on your plate.
A: Where should you put it?
B: (3) ________
A: Oh, it’s pretty strange.
B: I thought it was strange, but now I get used to it.
A: (4) ________
B: It’s rude to put your hands on your lap (腿). (5) ________
A: Oh, it’s really surprising.
A. What else do you think surprising?
B. You are supposed to put it on the table!
C. But I was a little nervous at first.
D. You should always keep your hands on the table.
E. What rules do they have then?
F. I had a very good time.
G. You should always sit on the floor.
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tommy was happy to be invited to eat supper with Delia. Delia’s parents could (6) ____ many kinds of tasty foods! He wondered what they’d eat tonight as he rang the doorbell! Delia opened the door, smiled, and then ran(7)_____ her room.
Tommy was surprised and stood outside. “Come in, Tommy,” said Delia’s mom, who was cooking. “Delia must have gone to her room. Would you ask her to come and set the (8) _______?”
When Tommy reached Delia’s room, (9) ____ was putting a napkin on her head! Tommy told Delia her mom let her set the table but Delia didn’t care.
Dinner was ready. Delia was playing with her toy while eating. (10) ____she fell off her chair. Her plates and dishes all fell to the (11) _____!
Her father pulled her up and said to her, “You shouldn’t do like this. It’s not (12) ____ to play while eating. And you should remember that (13) _____ a friend comes, you’re supposed to show him or her in. Tommy smiled. Delia leaned an important lesson about manners!
( ) 6. A. buy B. cook C. find
( ) 7. A. to B. for C. from
( ) 8. A. table B. bowl C. plate
( ) 9. A. she B. he C. it
( ) 10. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Quietly
( ) 11. A. table B. kitchen C. floor
( ) 12. A. good B. easy C. important
( ) 13. A. after B. because C. when
三、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面的文本，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have. Parents can use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks
Kids will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right messages.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy food in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work on different cooking methods.
( ) 14. What is the writer’s attitude toward snacks?
A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C. Kids can only have snacks at home
( ) 15. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is to____
A. have family meals B. eat healthy snacks C. be a good example
( ) 16. ___ makes children dislike what they are asked to eat.
A. Avoiding fast food B. Cooking at home C. Shouting at children
( ) 17. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?
A. Explain how healthy it is.
B. Try cooking it in a different way.
C. Never cook the same food.
( ) 18. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To let kids eat anything they like.
B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C. To help kids have a good eating habit.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries —or you might just decide to stay at home!
( ) 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family`s home.
B. In the USA people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
C. in Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
( ) 20. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和
( ) 21. If someone in Asia invites you to his or her home, you should _____ when you arrive.
A. shake hands B. start speaking C. take off shoes
( ) 22. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
( ) 23. What is the best title for the passage?
A Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules
(C)
清阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方枢内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizza, pasta, burgers and chips are always mentioned. Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.
(24)_____ For a growing body, eating food with plenty of calcium (钙) and iron (铁) is important.
Life habits can be developed during our teenage years. (25)_____ In 2005, in order to change eating habits and open teenagers’ minds to new tastes, Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project. He worked with teachers and cooked in a number of schools across he UK to provide more healthy school meals. (26) _____. The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools. (27) _______
Projects like “Feed Me Better” give teenagers the night messages. (28) _____
A. The less junk food you eat, the healthier you’ll be.
B. Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first, the project was generally a huge success.
C. So it is greatly important that young people are educated about what food is good.
D. More young people will understand the importance of healthy eating.
E. But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat.
F. Students benefit a lot from the activity.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Clothing (服装) is a language. We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colors— red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.
Because clothing has strong social meanings people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
Clothing is a language. We can know the culture of Africa from their traditional dress.
The (29) ______ most important colors used in clothing are red, gold and green. Different colors (30) _____ different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home. Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear (31) ______. Women in Ghana even wear waistbands differently according to how important the event is.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. Because the (32) ________ changes greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable.
Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great (33) ________.
(E)
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。
The days when the Chinese refused to pay for anything they got from the Internet may be over; now they not only pay more attention to the usefulness of the information, but also are happy to spend money on information products that the knowledge market is serving up.
Zhang Zhiyuan works in the film and television industry. He used to prefer picking free online material, but now he chooses to buy different kinds of information products which he needs to pay for from a few apps.
De dao The app offers written articles and podcasts (播客) from famous people that the user must pay for.
Ximalaya FM Ximalaya FM allows people to pay for and listen to online learning courses.
The reason for the change
The change of people’s attitude (态度) has something to do with the fact that Chinese people are experiencing the so-called knowledge worries. In a society changing so rapidly, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and being left out.
At the same time, many Chinese people hope to get something better when the free information cannot meet their need. More and more people start to understand that true knowledge is worth paying for.
The result of a recent survey
75 percent of the Internet users are happy to pay for useful and helpful information. In addition, they also show deep interest in new creative apps that are both interesting and useful.
34. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
35. De Dao and Ximalaya FM apps have something in common. What is it?
36. What did Zhang Zhiyuan use to prefer picking?
37. Why are more and more people happy to pay for the things they get from the Internet? (One or two reasons are OK.)
38. What is the use of the app De dao?
39. Will you use this kind of app? Why?
四、词语运用(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
How often do you leave food (40) ______your plate? Does your family throw (41) ________the food from the fridge because it’s no longer fresh? If food waste is a problem in your home, think about (42) ______it’s like around the world.
About one third (43) _______ all food in the world is wasted. Among the waste, 45% of fruits and vegetables, 35% of seafood, and 30% of cereal (谷类食物) are wasted. Milk products and meat are also wasted, (44) _______ not as much.
Food waste is a big problem. It costs money (45) _____ hurts the environment. But we can do something to help solve it. One good way is to add it to the soil (土壤) to help plants grow. Much of food waste can help improve the soil in our gardens (46) ______ we use it correctly. (So food waste can be useful and we should get more people to understand (47) _______value.) We could also buy less at the supermarket. We should take time to think about how much food we will actually eat. Another way is to join organizations that give food to people (48) ________don’t have enough food. Finally, give uneaten food to pets or farm animals. The food waste problem isn’t going to be solved overnight However, if we all make (49) ______ effort, we can make a difference.
B.请根据语篇内容，用方柜中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
greet knock mad relax exchange behave
worthy passport basic effort suggestion valuable
If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your (50) _____. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, when you (51) ____ people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t (52) _____ your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by kissing. In the USA, you should (53) __________ time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get (54) ____.
Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an (55) _____ student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to made me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the (56) _______ manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I didn’t clean off the blackboard at noon. I felt nervous because of (57) ______ badly.
So I think a teenage student should get some (58) ________ before going abroad. The good manners are (59) ________ being remembered gradually.
五、书面表达(共20分)
不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。
中国人
用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声
日本人
吃面条时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢
西方人
用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些
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平定县张庄中学2022——2023学年第一学期期末质量检测
参考答案及评分标准——九年级英语科目
一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
1-5 CEBAD
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
6-9 BAAA 10-13 BCAC
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共 52分)
14-18BCCBC 19-23 CBCCA 24-28 ECBFD
29.three/3 30.represent 31.carefully 32. temperature 33. value
34.75%的互联网用户乐意为有益且有用的信息付费。
35. They offer information products that users need to pay for.
36. Free online material.
37. Because Chinese people are experiencing the so-called knowledge worries. / More and more people start to understand that true knowledge is worth paying for.
38. The app De dao offers written articles and podcasts.
39. Yes, I will. Because it can offer me useful information. / No, I won't. Because I can get the knowledge I need in other ways, such as by using books, dictionaries and so on.
四、词语运用(每小题1.5分，共30分)
(A) 40.on 41.away 42.what 43. of 44.but
45.and 46. if 47.its 48.who 49.an
(B) 50. passport 51. greet 52. knock 53. value 54. mad
55.exchange 56. basic 57.behaving 58. suggestions 59. worth
五、书面表达(共20分)
One possible version:
Different countries have different customs. Let’s have a look at the table manners. In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise. But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles, because that means the fond is delicious and you thank the meal maker. In Western countries, people use the knife and fork at table. But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe. Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.