湖北省十堰市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
展开2022~2023学年上学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共有8页,共81小题,满分120分,考试时限120分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名,在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题,不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题,要求字体工整,笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域的答案,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:听小对话,按要求做答。(每小题1分,满分5分)
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节:听大对话或独白,按要求做答。(每小题1分,满分20分)
请听6段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7小题。
6.How old is the new classmate?
A.13. B.30. C.14.
7.What does the boy want to do with Jeff?
A.Tell jokes. B.Make friends. C.Watch movies.
听第7段对话,回答第8、第9小题。
8.What new subject do the two speakers begin to learn?
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Physics.
9.What does the boy think of the new subject?
A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Boring.
听第8段对话,回答第10~12小题。
10.Who gave the boy’s mom a robot?
A.His aunt. B.His grandparents. C.His friends.
11.What can’t the real robot do?
A.Cut the vegetables. B.Look after pets. C.Do the dishes.
12.Where does the man’s mother work?
A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a factory.
听第9段材料,回答第13~15小题。
13.What kind of books does Bob like best?
A.Science. B.Cooking. C.Culture.
14.What does Mary do in her free time?
A.Read books. B.Do outdoor sports. C.Do some cooking.
15.How many times does Mary go swimming a week?
A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Once.
听第10段材料,回答第16~20小题。
16.How long will be the Art Festival?
A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours.
17.Where will do the people have the Art Festival?
A.At Hill City. B.At Center Park. C.At Art Center.
18.Who will do people invite to the Art Festival?
A.Young pianists. B.Young dancers. C.Young painters.
19.What is the best way to get there?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.
20.What is Mary’s telephone number?
A.6688224 B.8253920 C.8235029
听第11段材料,完成表中21-25小题的信息记录。(每空一词)
Some (21)______ culture in China.
Food
In the south, rice is one of the main foods.
In the north, people mainly eat (22)______, dumplings and other food.
Tea
It is a favorite drink with a long history and it is very popular and common in China.
People drink it with different things, but others drink it with (23)______ in it.
(24)______ cutting
People can cut different pictures of lively characters, lovely animals and (25)______ plants.
We can see these everywhere.
We should learn about these symbols of Chinese culture and pass them on.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.My uncle starts ______ online shop to sell lots of toys.
A.the B.an C.a D./
27.Mum, don’t always help Jim with homework. He should finish it ______.
A.him B.he C.his D.himself
28.—At the New Year’s party, Mr Brown ______ a Mickey Mouse to make us laugh up and down.
—So he did. We all had a great time.
A.heard from B.dressed up C.hung out D.found out
29.—Boys and girls, before the exam, I hope you can ______ everything.
—We are sure we can.
A.prepare B.invite C.celebrate D.promise
30.—When will you go home this afternoon?
—______ I finish all my work, I am sure I can go by 5:00.
A.Although B.So C.If D.So that
31.—We all know that the Spring Festival is one of the most ______ festivals in China.
—That’s right. Our families can get together happily.
A.creative B.traditional C.careless D.comfortable
32.Every day, our parents and teachers tell us cross the road ______, because there are lots of cars on the road.
A.carefully B.comfortably C.seriously D.quietly
33.—With the country’s development, there ______ less pollution in the future.
—I hope so.
A.is B.will have C.will be D.are
34.—After the double reduction came out, our school gives us a better ______ to study in.
—That’s true. We have more free time to do what we like.
A.relationship B.environment C.experience D.competition
35.—I didn’t even eat breakfast this morning.
—Really? ______ You got up very early?
A.It was fantastic. B.I’d love to. C.How come? D.Is that all?
第二节:完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports can teach people a lot of useful things, and help them to (36) healthy and happy.
Lots of people love team sports, like basketball or football. They (37) being a player of a team so they have the chance (机会) to join in some competitions and events. They also like sharing the (38) or failure with others. When they are playing, people have to (39) each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to follow game rules, because no game will work unless (40) plays according to (根据) rules. Team games (41) teach you that winning is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful and win other players next time.
(42) , many people don’t like team sports. They have to find other (43) to exercise. Maybe they had a bad (44) with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel terrible because they think they’re not very (45) at a sport. They worry about they can make other players unhappy if they (46) badly. Team sports are (47) about competitions, and for some people, this is too (48) , because they are afraid to break their arms or legs, or get hurt. So individual (个人) activities, such as dancing, singing are better for them. (49) , during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following some sport videos online to dance in the houses, but different people choose different ways to exercise and have fun (50) leaving their own houses.
Whether (无论) team sports or individual activities, always can help us have a happy life.
36.A.keep B.take C.grow D.bring
37.A.dislike B.enjoy C.mind D.stand
38.A.machine B.reply C.discussion D.success
39.A.become B.save C.help D.find
40.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one
41.A.too B.either C.also D.as well
42.A.However B.Luckily C.Hardly D.Probably
43.A.places B.exams C.ways D.magazines
44.A.interest B.hobby C.experience D.travel
45.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor
46.A.order B.do C.watch D.teach
47.A.never B.usually C.hardly D.none
48.A.dangerous B.careful C.successful D.possible
49.A.At last B.For example C.Of course D.In all
50.A.with B.without C.through D.inside
第三部分 阅读理解(共四节,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面材料,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)
If you wake up in the morning, you can find a cup of coffee ready and rooms are very clean and tidy. What a big surprise! In fact, AI can control the smart devices (设备), so all the housework can be finished when you are sleeping.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in your neighborhood science center from August 1st to August 14th. We have many fun activities in the center. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs, and put up its two hands. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. Don’t bring pets there.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book (预定) a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office because it is closed.
Welcome to the science center!
51.What can the smart devices do?
A.Farming. B.Homework. C.Schoolwork. D.Housework.
52.What does Little Q look like?
A. B. C. D.
53.When can a visitor come into the science center?
A.On Monday morning. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
54.Who can visit the center?
A.A man with a cat. B.An 8-year-old boy by himself.
C.A man with his 3-year-old son. D.A girl with food from home.
55.How can a visitor buy a ticket?
A.By making a phone call. B.By sending an e-mail.
C.By visiting a magazine. D.By going to the ticket office.
第二节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)
It was Suzy’s 8th birthday. Her grandmother gave her a pair of blue shoes for her birthday. Blue is Suzy’s favorite color. She loved the shoes a lot. She told everyone that it was the best gift she had got so far. Suzy started to wear the blue shoes everywhere she went, except (除了) for her school, because her school shoes were black. She often wore he blue shoes everywhere, so the nice pair of shoes started to lose its color.
She celebrated her 9th birthday in a few days. Suzy remembered the gift of blue shoes she got! When she planned to wear the blue shoes, she saw a hole on the sole (底) of the shoe. She also found that it was not the same nice shoes that she got as a gift. Suzy felt very sad and started to cry and became very upset.
She talked to her mom about the broken shoes. Suzy’s mom talked with her for a long time. Mom told that when she was younger, she lived in a village and there were not proper facilities (设施). As she grows old now, she needs to accept the change.
She added, “Suzy, you were 8 years old before a year. You were in Grade 3. Now you are in Grade 4. It is a change. If you are not ready 10 accept the change, you would always stay in Grade 3. Or you would be still studying in kindergarten (幼儿园)! In our life, we can meet lots of changes, we should learn to accept good changes so that we can grow up with them happily.”
Suzy understood. She got a pair of shoes again for her ninth birthday. This time it was not blue, but a pair of pink shoes!
56.Why does Suzy like the pair of blue shoes so much?
A.Because her mom made the pair of shoes. B.Because the pair of shoes are comfortable.
C.Because the pair of shoes are very expensive. D.Because blue is her favorite color.
57.Why did Suzy cry and become very upset?
A.Because her blue shoes became old and broken. B.Because her blue shoes were lost.
C.Because she couldn’t wear the blue shoes at school. D.Because she didn’t get good gifts on her 9th birthday.
58.In fact, what did Suzy’s mother want to tell her?
A.How poor she was when she was younger. B.That it was necessary to accept the changes.
C.Why Suzy shouldn’t refuse to eat, study and sleep. D.What would happen if Suzy didn’t accept the changes.
59.What does the underlined word “change” mean in the article?
A.懈怠 B.变化 C.哭叫 D.面貌
60.What is the best title for the text?
A.Suzy’s birthday gift B.Learn to accept new things
C.How nice the blue shoes! D.There’s nothing meaning.
第三节:阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)
Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. (61) I asked him in surprise why there was a guitar in his room. He told me that he would do something difficult and different before 18 years old, and he wanted to try playing the guitar in front of people. (62) But after he decided to do this thing, he practiced the guitar hard for two hours every day. And he showed his performance at the school art show. Now he is full of confidence (自信) and becomes outgoing after his first successful show.
After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. (63) That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t make my dream come true in a day, but I could start to do something easy. (64)
From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could put some articles in the school magazines.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. (65) Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence. In the end, my dream to be a writer came true.
I believe: Nothing is impossible in the world if you set your mind to do it.
A.I almost lost the dream to become a writer.
B.As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
C.For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D.So far, I have already put five articles in the school magazines.
E.He was afraid of speaking in some crowded places in the past.
第四节:任务型阅读。阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。(每小题2分,满分10分)
Pre-exam stress (考前紧张) is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here is some advice on how to help your pre-exam press go away.
Organize well and start early The best way to let your pre-exam press go away is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait ①______ the last minute to study everything.
Don’t be afraid to ask When we don’t understand anything, we feel upset and worried. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it. For example, ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe at first, but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
Healthy body, healthy mind You body needs exercise for your mind to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more upset. So do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk in the garden or in the park.
Eat and sleep well It’s important for your mind to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet (饮食), and try not to drink coffee, because it can make you too excited to sleep easily.
Don’t ②______ your stress to yourself Finally, if you follow all the advice and you will still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret (秘密). Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. They must give you a hand.
These tips are very simple, as long as you follow them, you can overcome your pre-exam stress.
任务一:请根据短文内容,在文中①、②处填入所缺单词,使文意通顺。(每空限填一词)
66.①______ ②______
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下而句子意思相近的句子,将其写在下面横线上。
They are sure to help you.
67.____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
68.____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
69.What does the article mainly talk about?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70.If you feel stressed before the exam, what should you do?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节:选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
选择单词或词组用其适当形式填空,使句子意思正确通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。
beginning be ready to below impossible see true cheaply
71.It is ______ for us to learn English well in a short time.
72.The boy felt very terrible this morning, so he decided ______ a doctor with his mother.
73.In the world, our parents and teachers ______ care about us. We should thank them in our heart.
74.At the ______ of the class, Mr. Brown played an interesting game with us.
75.The kind old man ______ help the poor when he lived in the countryside.
第二节:补全句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思完整、通顺。每空词数不限。
76.我们盼望着能像以前一样正常去到处旅行。
We are ______ taking normal trips everywhere as before.
77.我的好友总是在考试中取得比我好的成绩。
My best friend always ______ in the exam than me.
78.你介意我打开电视去了解世界正在发生什么?
Do you mind me ______ TV to see what’s going on in the world?
79.人人在新冠疫情防控中发挥着重要的作用。
Everyone ______ in the prevention and control of Covid-19.
80.实际上,学会拒绝他人也是一门艺术。
In fact, it is an art to learn ______.
第三节:初级写作(满分15分)
2023年已经到来了,你一家人的新年打算是什么呢?请根据表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的短文,对全家人的新年计划进行介绍。要求语意连贯、语句通顺,不出现真实人名校名。
父亲
工作;运动;多陪伴父母...
母亲
业余爱好:烹饪;度假...
哥哥
大学,学医;多做户外运动...
妹妹
电影;运动;饮食...
我
学习;防疫有关的事情;筹备一次晚会...
The new year has come. Everyone in my family has their own plan. ________________________________________
2022~2023学年上学期期末质量检测
八年级英语答案
1-5. A B B C A 6-10 A B C B B 11-15 A B B B C
16-20 B B C A C
21. special 22. noodles 23. nothing 24. Paper(小写也可给分) 25. beautiful
26-30 B D B A C 31-35 B A C B A
36-40 A B D C A 41-45 C A C C C 46-50 B B A B B
51-55 D B D C A 56-60 D A B B B(此题答案有误争议) 61-65 B E A C D
66. ① until/till ②keep
67. They must give you a hand.
68. 释放你考前的紧张最佳的办法是要有一个好的学习计划。
69. Some advice on how to help your overcome pre-exam stress go away.
Some advice on how to overcome /deal with your pre-exam stress.
70. I should organize well and start early. (答案不唯一)
71. impossible 72. to see 73. truly 74. beginning 75. was ready to
76. looking forward to 77. gets better grades 78.turning on
79. plays an important role in 80. to refuse others / to turn down others
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