陕西省西安市高新第一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市高新第一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级 英语
第一部分（听力 共20分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Cleaning. B. Cooking. C. Running.
2. A. Black. B. White. C. Green.
3. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
4. A. Take piano lessons. B. Take violin lessons. C. Take guitar lessons.
5. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
6. A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing.
7. A. There will be less pollution.
B. There will be more pollution.
C. There will be more trees.
8. A. For 15 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 50 minutes.
9. A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
10. A. 90 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What does Lin Tao want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
12. How did Lip Tao feel when he heard the news?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where did Li Ming go last weekend?
A. To Lantian. B. To Liquan. C. To Zhashui.
14. What did Li Ming do there?
A. Climbed the mountain. B. Went shopping. C. Went for a picnic.
15. Why did the girl stay at home?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she didn’t want to go out.
C. Because she did her homework at home.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空限填一个单词。（共5小题，计5分）
16. John was born in __________.
17. He came to Li Hua’s school to study for __________ months.
18. John had a great interest in Chinese __________.
19. Now John and Li Hua often __________ __________ to talk about life and study.
20. John thinks China is a great and __________ country.
第二部分 （笔试 共100分）
Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. His dream is to be __________ university teacher and my dream is to be __________ engineer.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
22. —Mr. Li, are you __________this afternoon? I’d like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid B. available C. full D. busy
23. Lily, I need some bananas to make banana milk shake. Could you help me __________?
A. cut them up B. turn them up C. cut up them D. turn up them
24. —We worked so __________ and our team won the game in the end.
—Great! Let’s have a party to __________ it.
A. hardly; make B. hardly; celebrate C. hard; make D. hard; celebrate
25. The children are all looking forward __________ their parents’ gifts.
A. to receive B. to receiving C. receiving D. receive
26. We will try our best to do the work with __________ money and __________ people.
A. less; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer
27. —__________ are you going to be a singer?
—I am going to try to practise __________ every day at home.
A. What; sing B. What; singing C. How; to sing D. How; singing
28. —__________ water would you like?
—I’d like three __________.
A. How many; bottles of waters B. How much; bottle of water
C. How many; bottles of water D. How much; bottles of water
29. If Tom __________ to see his grandparents tomorrow, they __________ happy.
A. will come; are B. will come; will be C. comes; will be D. comes; are
30. —I think children shouldn’t use the Internet. It’s bad for study.
—__________. The Internet can help them learn more about the world.
A. I disagree with you B. No problem C. That’s true D. Of course
Ⅳ. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
It was the time for the final exams. I didn’t take my study 31 this term but I didn’t want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 32 way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条).
The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 33 the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn’t use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 34 it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 35 my English teacher, Mrs. Liu’s office. I was always a good student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment (失望) on 36 face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong.
She took me to the head 37 office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 38 some time, the head teacher told me, “Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 39 students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance (机会).”
From then on, I promised 40 an honest (诚实的) person. I would never cheat again.
31. A. serious B. seriously C. easy D. easily
32. A. a B. the C. an D. /
33. A. Though B. If C. When D. Unless
34. A. is putting B. puts C. will put D. put
35. A、to B. at C. near D. in
36. A. his B. him C. her D. she
37. A. teachers’ B. teacher’s C. teacher D. teachers
38. A. With B. Before C. After D. Since
39. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
40. A. to have B. being C. to be D. having
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Long time ago, there was a very beautiful seedling (幼苗). An old, dry and straight stick (棍子) stood with it. However, the seedling was 41 about the stick because she thought the stick was ugly and didn’t want to stand with him.
One day, the seedling decided to have a 42 with the stick. “Stick,” said the seedling, “can’t you stay away from me?” The stick did not answer. There was also a fence (篱笆) around the seedling. The seedling was unhappy about it, too. And she said to the fence, “Can’t you go somewhere else?” The fence also kept 43 .
Several days later, the seedling told the stick and the fence to 44 again. Both of them kept quiet, too. The seedling said this again and again later! 45 , the stick and the fence left the seedling. The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than herself. Suddenly, a strong 46 came and blew her down. The seedling couldn’t stand up and cried out, “I Help! Help!” No one 47 her.
A little ant passed by. He 48 the seedling, and said, “Beautiful plant, don’t you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect (保护) you from the wind? They helped you, 49 you didn’t even thank them.” Then the seedling understood how important the stick and fence were and she was 50 for what she had done. Also she learned that true friends are those who helped and protected her.
41. A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. unhappy
42. A. rest B. all C. problem D. walk
43. A. angry B. loud C. quiet D. relaxed
44. A. leave B. listen C. wait D. stop
45. A. Safely B. Finally C. Luckily D. Truly
46. A. cloud B. snow C. wind D. rain
47. A. helped B. refused C. promised D. accepted
48. A. shouted at B. looked at C. waited for D. called for
49. A. and B. but. C. so D. or
50. A. bad B. ready C. happy D. sorry
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
If you love to write, draw and create (创作) stories, here’s your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Story Game (February 2-15, 2023).
1st place
2nd place
3rd to 6th places
2 dictionaries and 20 books
2 dictionaries and 10 books
I dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories.

The game is only open to the students in No.1 Middle School.
Please write a story in at least 300 words.
Pictures are not necessary but stories with pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.No.1 MiddleSchool.org/createyourstory.
Name of winners will be posted on www.No.1 MiddleSchool.org/beststories on February 20.
Please visit www.No.1 MiddleSchool.org/storygame for more information.
51. If you win the 5th place, what can you get?
A. 2 dictionaries and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 5 books.
C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 2 dictionaries and 20 books.
52. Jimmy can’t join in the game maybe because ________.
A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words
C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. ho isn’t from No.1 Middle School
53. What can you find on www.No.1 MiddleSchool.org storygame?
A. Best stories. B. More information.
C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.
B
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now!
But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy!
54. What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage?
A. Simple. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Salty.
55. Which is the right order of the story?
① The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
② The cat was homeless and hard-working.
③ The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability.
④ A kind girl found the cat and gave her food.
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
56. What can you learn from the story?
A. Don’t accept others’ help.
B. Don’t lose living ability.
C. Don’t change your life.
D. Don’t believe others’ kindness.
C
When we are in the wild, we find that water is important for us to live. There are many ways to get some clean water. For example, if there is fire and enough water, the best way is to boil the water. But in many cases, there doesn’t seem to be any safe water available.
Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water by using the sun? In this activity, you will make a “solar still (太阳能蒸馏器)”. Let’s get started to make pure water (纯净水)!
Things to prepare:
☆a wide plastic basin (塑料盆) ☆a large piece of plastic paper
☆a smaller glass for collecting the clean water
☆a thin string (绳子) ☆salt and stone
Steps:
1. Mix salt with water. Put salty water in your basin.
2. Put your collecting glass in the middle of your basin.
3. Cover the basin with the plastic paper. Use a string to seal off the edges (封住边缘).
4. Place a stone in the middle of the plastic paper just above your collecting glass.
5. Carefully move the solar still into the sun so that the sun can heat (加热) the salty water and turn it into vapor (水蒸汽).
…
57. By using the solar still, you can get _________.
A. dirty water B. salty water C. pure water D. sweet water
58. Where should you put salty water?
A. In the basin. B. In the glass. C. In the bottle. D. In the bowl.
59. Why should you move the solar still into the sun?
A. The solar still is far away from the sun.
B. The glass needs the heat from the sun.
C. The sun can turn salty water into vapor.
D. Without the sun, you can’t watch the solar still.
60. In which class can you do this activity with your classmates?
A. Music class. B. Math class. C. Art class. D. Science class.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 61.__________.
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 62.__________. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. 63.__________. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
64.__________. Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep away from (远离) stress in life. 65.__________. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce (减少) stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A. Take up a hobby
B. It is always with you
C. Learn to relax yourself
D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise
G. It is good for your health
Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
66. 当我们做重大决定时，有时可以听取父母的建议。
When we make important decisions, sometimes we can follow our parents’ _____________________.
67. 现在让我们在搅拌机里放两勺蜂蜜。
Now, let’s put _____________________ honey into the blender.
68. 把我们的私人信息告诉陌生人是危险的。
It’s dangerous to tell strangers our _____________________ information.
69. 在上学期间的晚上，不要和你的朋友们一起闲逛。
Don’t _____________________ with your friends on school nights.
70. 医生们反复告诉我们戴口罩的重要性。
Doctors tell us the importance of wearing masks _____________________.
Ⅶ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
danger work they be sport have easy health subject fast
Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes 71.___________.
The population is growing 72.___________. There will be more and more people in the world and most of 73.___________ live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 74.___________ at school.
People will work fewer hours than they are 75.___________ now. And they will have more free time for 76.___________ watching TV and traveling. Traveling will se much cheaper and 77.___________. And more people will g to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 78.___________.
Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 79.___________ and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 80.___________ enough work to do. That will be a problem.
Ⅷ. 完成短文：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）
Students all over the world have problems with homework. As 81.___________ student, it’s common that you have a lot of homework to do every day. It 82.___________ (help) you understand important knowledge (知识). Sometimes, doing homework is difficult. 83.___________ (luck), there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure that you understand the homework. Don’t be afraid to ask 84.___________ (question) about it. You can even write your homework down in the notebook 85.___________ you need to. When you understand what you should write in your homework, you are halfway 86.___________ solving the problem.
Use some time to do homework at school. Many schools have study halls. Students can spend some time 87.___________ (do) homework there. The more homework they finish at school, the 88.___________ (little) homework they will do at night at home.
89.___________ (take) a break (休息). It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take some breaks when you are doing your homework for too long.
Make a homework plan. It’s a good idea 90.___________ (make) a homework plan, especially (尤其) when you want to enjoy other activities after finishing your homework. Make sure you follow the plan.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
A Party for Jane!
Dear parents,
Our English teacher Jane is flying back to the US next Monday. We will have a good party to say goodbye to her!
Who: Class Four, Grade Nine
When: 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m., Saturday, May 23rd
Where: Our classroom
Please don’t put children’s gifts to Jane in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. You can put them in small paper bags. Children will bring them to the party. We will collect them and give them to Jane.
Please feel free to call me at 4032-6166 if you would like to give assistance! We need two parents to help. One will help set the tables, and the other will help cut the cake!
If your child can come to the party, please reply in writing by this Friday.
Helen Smith
Headteacher
91. What kind of writing is the text?
It’s a(an) _________________________ of a goodbye party.
92. How long will the party last?
It will last for _________________________.
93. Where can parents put children’s gifts?
They can put the gifts in _________________________.
94. Which word means “help” in the text?
It is “_________________________”.
95. Why does Helen Smith write the text?
She writes the text to invite _________________________.
Ⅹ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Good afternoon, Jenny!
B: Good afternoon, Jessica!
A: 96._________________________________?
B: I’m going to wear my black jeans and a red shirt to the school dance tonight.
A: I’m afraid that’s not a good idea. 97._________________________________? It’s better to go to the school dance in a dress.
B: Sounds good. I’ll wear my green dress then.
A: 98._________________________________?
B: Yes, I will go there with my best friends.
A: 99._________________________________?
B: Karen and Anna.
A: Cool. By the way, can they dance?
B: 100._________________________________. They are both excellent dancers.
A: That’s great. I’m sure we will have a good time.
Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
央视一套播出的五四青年宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ___________”为题写一篇短文。
提示：What do you want to be when you grow up?
Why do you choose this job?
How are you going to do that?
要求：
1. 题目需要补充完整，提示信息需要全部包括，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。
I want to be a/an ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级 英语参考答案

Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分）
1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CABBA
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分）
16. England 17. six/6 18. chess 19. send emails 20. beautiful
Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21-25 BBADB 26-30ADDCA
Ⅳ. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分）
31-35 BACDA 36-40CBCDC 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CABBD
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
51-55BDBCD 56-60BCACD 61-65EFGCB
Ⅵ. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分）
66. advice/suggestions 67. two spoons of 68. personal
69. hang out 70. over and over again / again and again
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
71. be 72. fast 73. them 74. subjects 75. working
76. sports 77. easier 78. healthily 79. dangerous 80. have
Ⅷ. 完成短文（共10小题，计10分）
81. a 82. helps 83. Luckily 84. questions 85. if/when
86. to 87. doing 88. less 89. Take 90. to make
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
91. invitation/ letter 92. 2 hours/ two hours 93. small paper bags
94. assistance 95. children/ students to the party/ a goodbye party
Ⅹ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
96. What are you going to wear to the school dance tonight?
97. Why don’t you wear a dress?/ Why not wear a dress?/ How/What about wearing a dress
98. Will you go there with anyone/your friends?
99. Who are they?/ Who are your best friends?
100. Yes/Of course, they can.
Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
略