所属成套资源:全套人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷含答案
- 人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(二)含答案 试卷 1 次下载
- 人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(三)含答案 试卷 1 次下载
- 人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(四)含答案 试卷 1 次下载
人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(一)含答案
展开
这是一份人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(一)含答案,共22页。
2023年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(一)
(本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟)
模拟试卷(一)
第一部分 听力技能(共两节,20分)
第一节(共5分,每小题1分) 听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(A)1.What can the man play?
A. B. C.
(B)2.How does the woman learn English every day?
A. B. C.
(A)3.What did Kate use to look like?
A. B. C.
(B)4.What program does the woman watch every day?
A. B. C.
(C)5.Which subject did the boy fail?
A. B. C.
第二节(共15分,每小题1分) 听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。
(B)6.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
(B)7.What will the boy do tomorrow?
A.Go swimming. B.Read books. C.Play the guitar.
听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。
(C)8.Why does Dale look tired now?
A.Because he finished his homework last night.
B.Because he watched an exciting movie last night.
C.Because he didn't sleep well last night.
(B)9.When will the talk begin?
A.At 2:30 on Saturday afternoon.
B.At 3:30 on Saturday afternoon.
C.At 3:30 on Sunday afternoon.
听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题。
(B)10.How far is it to get to Dream Theater?
A. About 20 minutes' walk.
B.About 20 minutes' ride.
C.About 12 minutes' ride.
(C)11.Where is Dream Theater?
A. Between a bookstore and a bank.
B.Across from the store.
C.Between a park and a bank.
听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。
(A)12.Which class were they in?
A.Class l. B.Class 2. C.Class 8.
(B)13.Who used to be quiet in class?
A.Steve. B.Gina. C.The teacher.
(C)14.What is Gina more interested in now?
A.Piano. B.Schoolwork. C.Sports.
听第五段材料,回答第15~17小题。
(A)15.Where does this conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a dining hall. C.In a hotel.
(B)16.What kind of noodles does the woman want?
A.Pork and onion noodles. B.Beef and onion noodles.
C.Beef and mutton noodles.
(C)17.How much does the woman pay?
A.Only 90 cents. B.Only two dollars. C.Nearly three dollars.
听第六段材料,回答第18~20小题。
(C)18.How many suggestions are mentioned(提到)?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
(A)19.Which one is true according to the passage?
A.It is harmful to eat too much junk food.
B.You can cross the road when the red light is on.
C.When we are in trouble, it's our only choice to ask the police for help.
(A)20.Where had we better go swimming?
A.Swimming pool. B.Lake. C.River.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,50分)
第一节 阅读选择(共40分,每小题2分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
(C)21.Children can take part in the summer camp on ______.
A.August 1st B.August 3rd C.August 18th
(A)22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?
A.You can call 7292470 to get more information.
B.All the children can take part in the summer camp.
C.You should pay ¥28 if you take part in the oneweek camp.
B
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and flows(流) through western England. It's well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave(波浪) of water that regularly(定期地) flows up the river from the sea.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And it's delicious.
(B)23.When can we visit the British Museum?
A.At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B.At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday.
C.At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
(A)24.What is the River Severn famous for?
A.Its tall wave of water. B.Its beautiful riverbank.
C.Its deep river bed.
(B)25.The reading material (材料) above is most probably ______.
A.a business plan B.a travel guide C.a science report
C(2022·广安改编)
Nightingale was the world's first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses, every year on her birthday,May 12,people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn't like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn't work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practicing. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.
( C )26.Nightingale was______.
A.an American B.a Canadian C.an Italian
( A )27.When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?
A.At the age of 24. B.When she was still a little girl.
C.Since she was born.
( C )28.What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?
A.Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.
B.There were no nursing schools at that time.
C.Both A and B.
( C )29.When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurse's Day?
A.In 1820. B.In 1854. C.In 1974.
( B )30.What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A.She sold lamps. B.She could bring hope to others.
C.She lent lamps to others.
D(2022·朝阳改编)
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can't always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”
( B )31.In Michelle's country,over______of the students are too fat.
A.15% B.a quarter C.a half
( C )32.What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.厌食症 B.抑郁症 C.肥胖症
( C )33.What does the lady want the shops to do?
A. To arrange gym classes.
B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To sell healthier foods.
( B )34.According to the passage,which of the statements(陈述)below is right?
A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B.The students'obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
( A )35.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
E(2022·宜昌改编)
During work hours in Becker's bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker's shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
( A )36.What makes Becker's bread shop popular according to the passage?
A.Its owner's story. B.Its quiet environment. C.Its strict rules.
( C )37.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A.For about 10 years. B.For about 15 years. C.For about 20 years.
( B )38.Who does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The local people. B.Becker and his wife. C.The Chinese trainers.
( C )39.Where can we probably read the passage?
A.In a travel guide. B.In a notice. C.In a magazine.
( A )40.What's the best title for this passage?
A.A Silent Bread Shop B.A Training Course C.A Beautiful City
第二节 阅读匹配(共10分,每小题2分)阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
C.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
D.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
E.Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.
F.But their parents may worry about children's development.
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can't.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions. 41.F
Li Hai, a 15yearold boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 42.B Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求), he will argue with his father or mother. “43.E” says Mrs.Li, “But we think we're doing the right thing. 44.A We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 45.C His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
第三部分 知识运用(共两节,20分)
第一节 词语填空(共10分,每小题1分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2022·广元)
Last year, I worked near my mother's house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and__46__some food.
A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very__47__. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my__48__, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to__49__her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbor and__50__that my mom was wellknown in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn't she tell me about it? Was she__51__that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?
When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn't need to keep it a__52__from me. And she told me__53__about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.__54__she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.
I continued to buy food for my mom after that. But I__55__added one more bag for her other “children”.
( B )46.A.save B.buy C.cook
( C )47.A.well B.late C.soon
( B )48.A.shame B.surprise C.happiness
( A )49.A.follow B.tell C.change
( C )50.A.worked out B.gave out C.found out
( C )51.A.interested B.pleased C.worried
( A )52.A.secret B.promise C.story
( B )53.A.nothing B.something C.some
( C )54.A.If B.Unless C.After
( A )55.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom
第二节 语法填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
56.The death(die)of my dog made me sad.
57.A hen on my farm laid(lay) a green egg yesterday.
58.No matter what happens, believe in yourselves(you), boys and girls.
59.Study hard, and you will make great progress.
60.Chinese parents try their best to provide(provide) a good environment for their children.
61.The more carefully(careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
62.There are some boys swimming(swim) in the river now. It's very dangerous.
63.Cathy and Linda haven't been back to their hometown for two years.
64.Look! The Browns are eating supper in the kitchen.
65.Tina can't be allowed(allow) to go out with friends at night.
第四部分 写作技能(共三节,30分)
第一节 回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,并将答案填写在试卷对应题号的横线上。(2022·朝阳)
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
66.When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
In 1935.
67.Was Xian Xinghai talented in the piano at first?
No./No,he wasn't.
68.What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work?
The Yellow River Chorus.
69.Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
To write music for movies.
70.What does the passage mainly talk about?
Something about Xian Xinghai./ Introduction of Xian Xinghai./Xian Xinghai.
第二节 语篇翻译(共8分,每小题2分)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,并将答案填写在试卷对应题号的横线上。
Last month, we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community. Here are the results.The most popular choices are cars and buses. Twentyfive percent of residents(居民) choose cars while thirty percent choose buses. Most office staffs go to work by car. 71.In_their_opinion,_cars_are_not_only_fast_but_also_comfortable. The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community. As for everyone in our city, there are about 42 bus lines running from 6:30 a. m. to 10:30 p. m.
We found that twentyfive percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot. 72.Going_out_by_bike_costs_nothing_and_it_is_healthy_for_residents'_bodies. 73.老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品,so they would like to go to the local market on foot.
The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis. Motorbikes may be dangerous, but some still think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams(堵塞) in rush hours. Speaking of taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.
With the development of transportation in Yongzhou, people can get here and there more easily. However, some residents said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their daily life. 74.为了解决这些问题,他们希望永州有朝一日会有地铁。 Do you like this convenient way of transportation?
71.在他们看来,轿车不但快而且舒服。
72.骑自行车外出不用花钱,而且它有利于居民的身体健康。
73.The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood
74.To solve the problems,they hope there will be subways in Yongzhou one day.
第三节 书面表达(共12分)(2022·镇江)
假如你是李华,看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信,谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由,并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求:1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由,并对其提出建议;3.词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruits.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
相关试卷
这是一份人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(四)含答案,共23页。
这是一份人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(三)含答案,共18页。
这是一份人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(二)含答案,共22页。