人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(四)含答案

这是一份人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(四)含答案，共23页。

2023年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(四)
(本试卷共81小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
模拟试卷(四)
第一部分　听力技能(共两节， 满分20分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(B)1.When is Bob's birthday?
A. B. C.
(C)2.Where is the toy car made?
A. B. C.
(A)3.What mistakes does the boy often make?
A． Grammar mistakes. B．Pronunciation mistakes.
C．Vocabulary mistakes.
(B)4.What time is it now?
A．6：30 p．m. B．7：30 p．m. C．8：00 p．m.
(C)5.Whose T­shirt is this?
A．Bob's. B．Mary's. C．Mike's.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6至7题。
( C )6.What is the weather like today?
A．It's sunny. B.It's cold. C.It's raining.
( B )7.When did they have a picnic last time?
A．Last week. B.Last July. C.Tomorrow.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至9题。
(B)8.What is David doing?
A． He is visiting Beijing. 　　　　　　
B．He is writing his experiences in Beijing.
C．He is writing about Beijing.
(C)9.How long did David stay in Beijing?
A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For two weeks.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
(C)10.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter.
(C)11.How many girls are there in Mary's class?
A．23. B．30. C．32.
(B)12.Which subject does Mr.Wu teach?
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
(C)13.How was Steven's summer vacation?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful.
(A)14.How old are the trees?
A． Over two hundred years old. 　　　　　　
B．One hundred years old.
C．Less than one hundred years old.
(A)15.Why does the company cut them down?
A． To build new offices. B．To plant new trees.
C．To build new government.
(B)16.Why has the woman written a letter to the government?
A． To ask the company to move out. 　　　　　　
B．To stop the trees being cut down.
C．To ask for more space for offices.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
( B )17.How long does the Business Studies course last?
A．For half a month. B.For one month. C.For two months.

( A )18.What will students do at the beginning of the course?
A．Watch videos. B.Build models. C.Listen to the radio.
( B )19.Which place is beside the science and technology center?
A．The subway station. 　　　　　　 B.The visitors' car park.
C．The Business Studies Building.
( C )20.What classes are available?
A．French classes. B.Japanese classes. C.Chinese classes.
第二部分　知识运用(共两节， 满分20分)
第一节　单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
( C )21.—What do you think of______movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—It is______exciting film. We all like it very much.
A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an
( C )22.(2022·台湾改编)You were______not to lend Amy money. She never gives back what she borrows.
A．crazy B.helpful C.wise
( B )23.—(2022·自贡改编) Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes，______we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A．although B.when C.unless
( A )24. (2022·广元改编)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish______it.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit
( B )25.—(2022·广元改编)Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—______.I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I would B.I'm afraid not C.Never mind
( C )26.—(2022·黄冈改编)It's impolite to speak loudly______.
—I think so.
A.in fact B.in time C.in public
( B )27.(2022·河北改编) At this time yesterday, I______a science exam here.
A．take B．was taking C．am taking
( C )28.—(2022·荆州改编)Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend. I'm afraid you______.
A.could B.may C.have to
( C )29.(2022·天津改编) A lot of birds______in nature parks every year.
A．protect B.is protected C.are protected
( C )30.(2022·武威改编)I wonder______.
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
第二节　完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents' house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa's chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue__31__was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if__32__had happened. “Let's go to catch fish！” Jack__33__the fish net from the corner, Grandpa's net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me__34__I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who'd taught us how to catch fish, but then the__35__made him stay behind.
I__36__saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn't have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn't brought anything to keep__37__so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and__38__put Grandpa's blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to__39__me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer？” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What__40__us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
( B )31.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf
( A )32.A.nothing B.everything C.something
( C )33.A.put out B.carried out C.pulled out
( A )34.A.whether B.when C.why
( C )35.A.schoolwork B.business C.illness
( C )36.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted
( B )37.A.cool B.warm C.sleepy
( C )38.A.peacefully B.politely C.quickly
( A )39.A.hit B．fit C．follow
( C )40.A.stopped B.surprised C．controlled
第三部分　阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。



A(2022·无锡)

(A)41.The picture above is ______.
A．a poster B．a notice C．a story
(C)42.If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay ______.
A．$50 B．$100 C．$150
(C)43.On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at ______.
A．Balinghai Beach B．Coral Garden C．Crocodile and Bulabog Beach
B
A poor boy once went to a ragged(破旧的) school, where his face was well washed. When he returned home, the neighbors looked at him in surprise.
They said, “That looks like Tom Rogers, and yet it can't be, for he is so clean.”
After a while, his mother looked at him, and seeing that his face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty and at once she washed it at once.
The father soon came home from his work, and seeing his wife and his son so clean, he thought that his face was dirty and so he followed their example.
Father, mother, and son being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty, so she went down on her knees and scrubbed(用力擦洗) the floor clean.
A woman lived next door. Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she though that her face and her room were very dirty, so she, too, quickly set about cleaning them.
This story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable, simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy.
Children, as well as grown­up people, should always set a good example. We never know how much good may be done in that way, nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.
(A)44.Where did the poor boy get his face washed?
A．At school. B．At home. C．At his neighbor's.
(C)45.What did the father do after he saw the faces of his son and wife clean?
A． He thought his face was clean, too. 　　　　　　
B．He was glad to see that.
C．He washed his face too.
(A)46.How many people were influenced by the boy's action?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
(B)47.What's the best title of the story?
A． Good Neighbors B．A Good Example
C．A Poor Boy and His Parents
C(2022·天津改编)
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea­drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co­workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1，000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
( B )48.Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan. B.In China. C．In Turkey.
( C )49.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK______.
A．drink tea to get fat 　　　　　　B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．have tea to relax themselves
( A )50.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A． Coffee came much earlier than tea. 　　　　　　
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
( C )51.What is the best title of the passage?
A． The Smells of Tea and Coffee 　　　　　　
B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
D(2022·黔东南州改编)
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats

One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows(箭)in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.”Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人)in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours(凌晨)of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist(雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn(黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.”After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100，000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
( C )52.The underlined word “fleet” probably means “______ ” in Chinese.
A．船帆 B．甲板 C．船队
( B )53.Who created the idea to get the arrows?
A．Zhou Yu. B．Zhuge Liang. C．Lu Su.

( C )54.The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because______.
A． the Zhou Yu camp started an attack 　　　　　　
B．they could see each other on the river
C．they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
( A )55.How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100, 000 arrows?
A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired.
第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) are getting popular around the world now. The mascot pin(吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty. The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let's enjoy some kinds of them.
People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics follows the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown(倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”．
Ancient myth(神话) pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, like Nvwa patching the sky. Only 2，022 of each myth were made.
There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, and an old sport in North China, ice play. If you are art or sport lover, you can't miss them.
Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!
56．Does the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art?
Yes./Yes, it does.
57．What do people think of the souvenir pins?
Special and wonderful.
58．How many pins of each myth were made?
Only 2，022.
59．What's the purpose of making these colorful pins?
To spread our great Chinese culture to the world.
60．What's the passage mainly about?
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot pins.
第四部分　写作技能(共四节，满分40分)
第一节　综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether you are in China or abroad, you can always find many products 61.with the label “made in China”. Have you ever 62.wondered(wonder) why?
Many countries around the world are not as big as China. 63.So the prices of the material in these countries are much 64.higher(high) than in China. To make more money, companies will choose to make more things by 65.using(use) cheaper labor(劳动力)and materials. While making things for other companies, Chinese 66.workers(worker) and companies are also thinking of how to make good things in similar ways. Then our skills and technologies can be 67.improved(improve). One day we may be strong enough to influence the world with our own things. As you can see, during 68.the COVID­19 pandemic, our speed of 69.making(make) masks have surprised the world. Another advantage is that more people can get jobs. The jobs from the factories make many people be able to support 70.themselves(they)and their families.
第二节　补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Did you grow up with animals?
B．I've been a volunteer there for five years now.
C．Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before?
D．Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoption(收养)．
E．I always help to clean their cages.
F．Well, we're all proud of the work we're doing.
G．At the shelter, I often help to raise money.
This week, we speak to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter(昆士兰动物救助站).
Reporter：71.C
John：Yes, and I have had many years' experience with animals. I grow up with animals. I try to advise people on care of the animals.
Reporter：How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter?
John：72.B
Reporter：What are your responsibility there?
John：Well, I work in a bank, so I know my way around financial(金融的)matters. 73.G
Reporter：So, you play an important part. What do other volunteers at the shelter do?
John：Some volunteers help out with the daily care of the animals. They feed and exercise them.74.D
Reporter：Can you give our readers some information about adoption?
John：Before adoption, a vet(兽医) checks the animal and vaccinates(注射疫苗)it. It cost $200 to adopt an animal. Since the shelter opened in 1995, we have found homes for 3，166 dogs and 1，930 cats.
Reporter：That's very impressive!
John: 75.F We hope to improve our services in the future.
第三节　英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
76．If you look around your city, you might see more and more young people wearing the Tang costume(唐装). Some people even wear T­shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.
77．唐装是中国历史和时尚文化的象征。 It got the name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 78.From then on, people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes. Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.79.The beautiful decorations(装饰)on Tang style clothes are popular with people all over the world now. It expresses both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture.80.所以我们应该对自己的时尚感到自豪。
76．你到城市各处看看，你会看到越来越多的年轻人穿着唐装。
77．The Tang costume is the symbol of Chinese history and fashion culture.
78．从那时起，人们把中国的服装叫唐装。
79．现在唐装上美丽的装饰受到了世界各地人们的欢迎。
80．So we should be proud of/take pride in our own fashion.
第四节　作文(满分15分)(2022·十堰)
81．假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。

优点
不足
优秀的老师
课外活动少
友好的同学
休息时间短
美丽的校园
……
你的建议……

要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥；
2．行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；
3．不得在文中出现学校名称和人名；
4．词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇：schoolyard校园
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster，
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.
There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. But there are still some problems. First of all, we are faced with endless homework every day. Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secondly, as we all know, colorful out－of－class activities are of great importance to our healthy growth, but we can hardly spare time to take part in them.
In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life. We should have more colorful and meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua