Unit 5（A卷·夯实基础）-2023-2024七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa.
A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An D．a; An
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，泛指大象，应使用不定冠词， 且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用an修饰；第二空表特指，特指上文的提到的那只大象，因此使用定冠词the。故选B。
2．As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.
A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story
【答案】A
【详解】句意：黄河作为“中国的母亲河”，是中国人民精神的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol“符号，象征”；background“背景”；dream“梦，梦想”；story“故事”。根据“the Yellow River is the...of the spirit of the Chinese people”可知，黄河是中国人民精神的象征。故选A。
3．________ I’m late again ________ the teacher is very angry.
A．Because；/ B．So；/ C．Because；so D．/；but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为我又一次迟到了，所以老师很是生气。
考查连词。because因为；so因此。此题考查连词，because和so不能同时用于一个句子中。根据句意，故选A。
4．—Look, a plane is ________ the river. It’s so big.
—Yes, it is.
A．on B．over C．in D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看，一架飞机在河的上方。它是如此之大。——是的，它是。
考查介词辨析。on在……上，表面有接触；over在……之上，表面无接触；in在……里；at在。根据“a plane is … the river”可知，飞机在河的上方，与河表面无接触，故选B。
5．—This jacket is ________ big for me. Can you give me a small one?
—OK. Here you are.
A. kind B．a kind of C．kind of D．kinds of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—这件夹克对我来说有点大。你能给我一个小的吗？—好的。给你。 A.kind 仁慈的，体贴的; 友善的； B.a kind of…的一种; 几分 ；C. kind of稍微，有点儿，有几分； D. kinds of各种各样的。此题考查固定短语kind of稍微，有点儿，有几分，在此处修饰形容词big，根据句意可知，只有C符合题意，故选C。
6．My _______ Jim is ________ to people.
A．friend; friend B．friendly; friendly
C．friend; friendly D．friendly; friend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的好朋友约翰对人很友好。
考查构词法。friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；be friendly to sb对某人友好；故选C。
7．—________do they kill elephants?
—Because they kill them ________their ivory.
A．What; on B．What; for C．Why; for D．Why; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他们为什么杀大象？——因为他们为了象牙杀了它们。
考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。What什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；on在……上面；for为、给……，表动作的对象、原因；根据答语“Because they kill them…”判断空格1是为什么，疑问词用why；从文字的表层意思可知空格2指为了象牙杀了它们，故选C。
8．We should ________ the elephants and we mustn’t ________ things made of ivory.
A．to save; buy B．saving; to buy C．save; buy D．save; to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该拯救大象，我们不能买象牙制品。
考查谓语动词的形式。save拯救；buy买；根据空后是“the elephants大象”可知是拯救大象，should为情态动词，其后使用动词原形，因此，第一空填save；根据“things made of ivory”可知，此处表达的是禁止“买”象牙制品，情态动词mustn’t之后跟动词原形，因此，第二空使用buy。故选C。
9．—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months.
—The crops are ________ now.
A．in the danger B．in danger C．in dangers D．in the dangers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年太热了，有几个月没下雨。——庄稼现在处于危险之中。
考查介词短语的用法。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定搭配，故选B。
10．She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.
A．to bring B．bring C．brings D．bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她有时忘了带她的作业去学校。
考查非谓语动词。bring“带来”，动词；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，表示事情还没做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已经做了，只是忘了；根据“She sometimes forgets...her homework to school.”可知，句子主要表达的是有时忘记带作业去学校，是忘记去做某事。故选A。
11．The naughty boy hit the wall, then fell ________ and broke his leg.
A．from B．on C．out D．down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：淘气的男孩撞到墙上，然后摔倒并且伤了腿。
考查介词辨析。from从；on关于；out从……出来；down在……下面。根据“The naughty boy hit the wall, then fell...”并结合备选项可知fall down“摔倒”符合语境，故选D。
12．People think sharks are one of ________ in the world.
A．more dangerous animal B．the most dangerous animal
C．more dangerous animals D．the most dangerous animals
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人们认为鲨鱼是世界上最危险的动物之一。
考查形容词的最高级。“dangerous”危险的，形容词原级；more dangerous比较级；the most dangerous最高级；animal动物，可数名词单数；animals复数形式。根据题干，可知考查固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
13．Forests are important to our life. We must stop ________ trees.
A．turning off B．to turn off C．cutting down D．to cut down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止砍伐树木。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。turn off关掉；cut down砍伐。根据“Forests are important to our life. We must stop...trees.”及结合选项可知，森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止砍伐树木。此处使用cut down，表示“砍伐”符合语境；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定短语，因此此处要使用动名词作宾语。故选C。
14．Will you please _____ the magazine to Peter when you go to see Kim? He ____ it in my flat.
A．bring; forgot B．to bring; forgot C．take; left D．to take; left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你去见Kim时，请把杂志带给Peter好吗？ 他把它落在了我的公寓里。
考查动词辨析。根据“Will you please…the magazine to Peter when you go to see Kim? ”可知，此处用的固定句型“Will you please do sth?”意为“请你做某事好吗?”，因此第一个空用动词原形，则B、D两项错误；再根据句中“when you go to see him”可以推知，此处是说“你去看 Peter时把杂志带去给他”，bring意为“带来”，take意为“带去”，则A项错误。故选C。
15．—Excuse me, how much ________ the jeans made ________ cotton?
—Oh, they’re very cheap now. They’re only $25.
A．are; of B．are; from C．is; of D．is; from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不好意思，请问这条棉制的牛仔裤多少钱？——噢，它们现在很便宜。只要20美元。
考查主谓一致和介词的用法。are是（用于一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数）；is是（用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）；be made of由……制成的（可见原材料）；be made from由……制成（不可见原材料）。根据“Excuse me, how much...the jeans made...cotton?”和“Oh, they’re very cheap now.”可知，该疑问句用一般现在时，疑问句的主语jeans“牛仔裤”是复数名词，所以第一空是are；牛仔裤中可见原材料棉布，要表示牛仔裤是棉制的，用be made of，所以第二空是of。故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”? The ____16____ of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying.
At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer look after sheep because she had lost her ____17____. The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it ____18____ to communicate（交流）with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to ____19____ Peggy.
Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t ____20____. So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals（信号）to work ____21____ with a person who took care of sheep.
With the ____22____ of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders. She became good at looking after sheep again. However, the most ____23____ lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were ____24____ of her.
Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to ____25____ anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.
16．A．story B．name C．plan D．job
17．A．feeling B．voice C．hearing D．smell
18．A．helpful B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult
19．A．keep B．buy C．feed D．test
20．A．work B．stop C．save D．wake
21．A．aloud B．fast C．hard D．well
22．A．care B．help C．hope D．advice
23．A．excellent B．complete C．important D．beautiful
24．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．proud
25．A．work B．love C．learn D．speak
【答案】
16．A    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．B    21．D    22．B    23．C    24．D    25．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。
【详解】
16．句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。
story故事；name名字；plan计划；job工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。
17．句意：八岁时，Peggy因为失去了听力，再也不能照看羊了。
feeling感觉；voice声音；hearing听力；smell气味。根据“Though Peggy could not hear anything”可知，此处指失去听力。故选C。
18．句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。
helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“The owner sent Peggy to an animal home”可知，Peggy失去听力，主人很难和她沟通。故选D。
19．句意：当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。
keep保留，留下；buy买；feed喂养；test测试。根据“Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home”可知，Shorten决定留下她。故选A。
20．句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。
work工作；stop停止；save救；wake唤醒。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals（信号）to work …with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。
21．句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。
aloud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals（信号）to work …with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。
22．句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。
care关心；help帮助；hope希望；advice建议。根据“Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders.”可知，此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。
23．句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。
excellent极好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“However, the most … lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。
24．句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“the Shortens loved her”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。
25．句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。
work工作；love爱；learn学习；speak说。根据“She became good at looking after sheep again.”和“Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to …anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.”可知，此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)
A

I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals.

I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I'm six months old. I'm very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.

I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.

I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
26．The red panda is kind of ________.
A．shy B．lazy C．scary D．smart
27．________ are in danger now because people kill many of them.
A．Tigers B．Raccoons C．Macaques D．Red pandas
28．The tiger is ________.
A．two months old B．six months old C．two years old D．four years old
29．The raccoon get its name because ________.
A．it is a little lazy B．it likes to wash food
C．it sleeps in the tree D．it looks like a red panda
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B．The red panda and the raccoon have the same color.
C．Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D．The tiger likes eating meat best.
【答案】
26．A    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D
【导语】
本文是关于小熊猫、猕猴、老虎、浣熊四种动物的自我介绍。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据表格一中有关小熊猫的介绍“I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格二中有关猕猴的介绍“People kill many of us so we are in danger now.”可知，人们杀死了许多猕猴，它们现在处于危险之中 。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表格三中有关老虎的介绍“I’m just two months old now.”可知，老虎现在才两个月大。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据表格四中有关浣熊的介绍“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在吃饭前用水清洗食物。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据表格三中有关老虎的介绍“My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢的食物是肉。由此可判断，选项D“老虎最喜欢吃肉。”的描述是正确的。故选D。
B
What do you usually do with your pocket money? Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Aria, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛).
In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms.
Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said, “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.”
31．What happened to Osita in 2022?
A．Its father left it behind. B．A boy saved it.
C．Its mother sent it to the forest. D．A boy hunted and killed it.
32．What does Mitchell do to help Osita?  
①keep it at home   ②play with it   ③prepare its food   ④leave it behind
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③
33．Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants ________.
A．to learn more about wild animals B．to hunt and kill more animals
C．to stop raising money D．more people to save wild animals
34．How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita?
A．$7,000. B．$600. C．$10,000. D．$2022.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Mitchell plans to have a journey.
B．Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior.
C．Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal.
D．Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals.
【答案】
31．B    32．D    33．D    34．A    35．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩用自己的零花钱并筹集了7000美元救了一头犀牛宝宝，之后呼吁更多人来拯救野生动物的善行义举。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino…Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal”可知2022年，Osita被一个男孩救了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food”可知，Mitchell每个周末都去看Osita，和它一起玩，为它准备食物。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals”可知，他希望更多的人一起行动起来拯救野生动物。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino”可知，Mitchell为Osita筹集了7000美元。故选A。
35．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors, I will always be one of them”及整段的内容可知，Mitchell认为虽然自己才11岁，但他会坚定地成为野生动物保护者中的一员，并且他的这段行程才刚刚起步。所以我们能从最后一段中学到，他认为需要更多的努力来拯救野生动物。故选D。

C
Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the world’s ugliest animal.
Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to 30cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their names.
People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.
36．What do blobfish look like?
A．Friendly. B．Ugly. C．Smart. D．Shy.
37．What can we learn about blobfish from the passage?
A．Blobfish live in the sea around the world. B．Blobfish can grow up to 50cm long.
C．Blobfish look like other fish. D．Each year thousands of blobfish are killed.
38．Blobfish get their name because of their ________.
A．shape (形状) B．color C．eyes D．heads
39．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Blobfish eat small fish. B．Fishermen catch blobfish for food.
C．Blobfish’s tails are thin. D．Blobfish’s heads are big.
40．We can learn that ________ from the passage.
A．there will be rules to catch blobfish B．blobfish will become pets
C．there will be fewer blobfish D．blobfish can swim fast
【答案】
36．B    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．C
【导语】
本文介绍了水滴鱼的生活习性，因为很多水滴鱼被杀死，所以他们处于危险中。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the world’s ugliest animal.”可知，水滴鱼是世界上最丑陋的动物。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea.”可知，每年成千上万条水滴鱼被杀死。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their names.”可知，水滴鱼因为它们的形状而得名。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat.”可知，渔民抓了水滴鱼不是为了吃。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.”可知，因为水滴鱼处于危险中，所以它们将会变得更少。故选C。
四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know?
B: Oh? ____41____
A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas and lions.
B: Let’s go and see them.
A: Good. ____42____
B: I want to see pandas first.
A: ____43____
B: Because they are very cute. ____44____
A: I like elephants.
B: ____45____
A: Because they are lovely.

A．What do you want to see first?
B．What about you?
C．What animals do you like?
D．Where does it come from?
E．What are they?
F．Why do you want to see them first?
G．Why do you like them?
【答案】
41．E    42．A    43．F    44．C    45．G
【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论喜欢的动物的对话。
【详解】
41．根据后文“Giraffes, elephants, pandas and lions.”可知，此处应该是问哪些动物，选项E“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据后文“I want to see pandas first.”可知，此处应该是询问先看什么动物，选项A“你想先看什么？”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据后文“Because they are very cute.”可知，此处是问原因，结合前文“I want to see pandas first.”可知，此处应该是询问先看熊猫的原因，选项F“你为什么想要先看它们？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据后文“I like elephants.”可知，此处是询问喜欢什么动物，选项C“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据后文“Because they are lovely.”可知，此处是询问原因，结合前文“I like elephants.”可知，此处是询问喜欢大象的原因，选项G“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选G。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
46．Tom is from ______, but he doesn’t like ______ food. He likes Chinese food a lot.  (Africa)
【答案】     Africa     African
【详解】句意：Tom来自非洲，但他不喜欢非洲的食物。他非常喜欢中国食物。第一空，“来自非洲”指国家，Africa名词作宾语；第二空修饰名词“food”用形容词“非洲的”，African形容词作前置定语。国家和国人首字母大写。故填Africa；African。
47．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make ________ with them. (friend)
【答案】     friendly     friends
【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们想和它们交朋友。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly；第二处是make friends with短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friendly；friends。
48．The elephant is one of the cutest ________ (animal) in the world.
【答案】animals
【详解】句意：大象是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处填写animal的复数“animals”，表示最可爱的动物之一。故填animals。
49．—Remember __________ (buy) a new pen for me, Mom.
—OK.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意：——妈妈，记得给我买支新钢笔。 ——好的。 remember to do sth.记得要做某事，固定短语。故填to buy。
50．Her mother doesn’t want to buy a necklace (项链) ________ (make) of ivory.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：她妈妈不想买象牙做的项链。分析句子可知，“make”与“necklace”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，此处使用make的过去分词made，作后置定语修饰名词necklace；made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)（每空一词）
51．大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】     one     of     Thailand’s     symbols
【详解】one of...“……之一”，其后名词用复数；Thailand’s symbols“泰国的象征”；故填one；of；Thailand’s；symbols。
52．我爷爷年纪大了，他经常迷路。
My grandfather is old and he often ________ ________.
【答案】     gets     lost
【详解】he是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据often以及语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。get lost动词短语，意为“迷路”，故填gets；lost。
53．知识源于质疑。
Knowledge ________ ________ questioning.
【答案】     comes/is     from
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，be/come from意为“源于”；此处的时态为一般现在时，主语Knowledge为不可数名词，谓语需用三单形式；be动词用is。故填comes / is；from。
54．不要忘了把这面旗带给我。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ the flag to me.
【答案】     forget     to     bring
【详解】“忘记去做某事”译为“forget to do sth”，用在“Don’t do sth”句型中；“带来”译为“bring”。故填forget；to；bring。
55．——你为什么不喜欢老虎呢？ ——因为它们真的吓人。
—________ ________ you like tigers? —Because they’re ________ ________.
【答案】     Why     don’t     really     scary
【详解】为什么：why，放句首首字母大写；句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，句子谓语是“like”，主语是“you”，变否定疑问句时借助助动词don’t；吓人的：scary，形容词作表语，副词really“真的”修饰形容词scary。故填Why；don’t；really；scary。
七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Welcome to our zoo. Here you can see all kinds of _____56_____ (animal). First you can see a tiger _____57_____ Jilin. Don’t be afraid _____58_____ it. It’s not scary. Next, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It’s _____59_____ (friend) to people. What’s that ______60______ the tree? Oh, it’s a koala. It comes from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s only two _____61_____ (year) old. It’s very cute and smart. Lots of _____62_____ (people) like it. But it’s best ______63______ (come) to see it at night, because it usually _____64_____ (sleep) in the daytime. We also have many other animals ______65______ lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have fun here.
【答案】
56．animals     57．from     58．of     59．friendly     60．in    
61．years     62．people    63．to come    64．sleeps     65．like
【导语】
本文是一则动物园广告。文中介绍了各种动物的特点、性情等并欢迎人们去动物园参观。
【详解】
56．句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。animal动物，可数名词；all kinds of各种各样，其后跟可数名词复数；animal的复数是animals。故填animals。
57．句意：首先你可以看见一只来自吉林的老虎。from来自，介词；a tiger from Jilin一只来自吉林的老虎。故填from。
58．句意：不要害怕它。be afraid of害怕，固定短语。故填of。
59．句意：它对人们很友好。分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，因此，此处应使用形容词作表语；friend朋友，名词，其形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”，be friendly to sb.对某人友好，固定短语。故填friendly。
60．句意：树上那是什么？in the tree在树上，因此，此处应使用介词in。故填in。
61．句意：它只有两岁。由句中的“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，year的复数是years；two years old两岁。故填years。
62．句意：许多人喜欢它。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数，people是集体名词，本身是复数。故填people。
63．句意：但是晚上去看最好，因为它通常在白天睡觉。分析句子可知，本句使用it固定句型：It’s +形容词+ to do sth.做某事怎样。故填to come。
64．句意：但是晚上去看最好，因为它通常在白天睡觉。由时间状语“usually通常”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词sleep应使用其第三人称单数sleeps。故填sleeps。
65．句意：我们也有其它许多动物，比如狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫。根据“We also have many other animals...”可知，我们也有其它许多动物，结合下文所列举的“lions, giraffes and pandas狮子、长颈鹿、熊猫”，可知这里是在举例说明我们也有其它许多动物，因此此处使用介词like，表示 “像，比如”符合语境。故填like。
八、材料作文(共15分)
根据下列提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍一下广州动物园（Guangzhou Zoo）。
广州动物园
位置
广州市中心（in the center of…）
动物
1. 大约5000只；
2. 有熊猫、猴子、树袋熊、老虎、狮子、长颈鹿、大象等；
3. 动物来自世界各地，如大象和狮子来自非洲，熊猫来自中国，
树袋熊来自澳大利亚。
参观人数
每天大约一万人
门票
20元

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Guangzhou Zoo is in the center of the city of Guangzhou. There are about 5,000 animals in the zoo. There are pandas, monkeys, koalas, tigers, lions, giraffes, elephants and many other animals in the zoo. The animals are from all around the world. The elephants and the lions are from Africa. The pandas are from China and the koalas are from Australia. About 10,000 people visit the zoo every day. The price of the ticket is 20 yuan.
【详解】
1.题干解析：
本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇60字左右的英语短文，介绍广州动物园的相关信息，表格中的内容需要全部写在文章中，不要遗漏。
2.写作指导：
本文时态采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称，文章的行文顺序可以按照表格给出的顺序来写，注意逻辑通顺；注意句型和短语的运用，增加文章亮点，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。