Unit 5（B卷·能力提升）-2023-2024七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·七年级单元测试）— What ______ do you like?
— I like dogs.
A．sports B．colors C．subjects D．pets
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么宠物？——我喜欢狗。sports运动；colors颜色；subjects学科；pets宠物。根据答句“I like dogs”可知，问句问的是喜欢的宠物是什么，故选D。
2．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
3．（2021·七年级单元测试）One of the girls ________ a dog. The dog is really lovely.
A．have B．has C．keep D．save
【答案】B
【详解】句意：其中一个女孩养了一条狗。这只狗真的很可爱。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；keep保持；save储存。根据“One of the girls...a dog.”可知，谓语动词应用三单，故选B。
4．（2022·北京·九年级）Many people like pandas they are cute.
A．though B．if C．while D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。考查从属连词的辨析。选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。故选D。
5．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
6．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ is the fashion show?
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。
7．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Although the old woman lives ______, she never feels ______.
A．alone; happy B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然这位老妇人独自生活，但她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。alone独自，副词；happy幸福的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空应该填写副词，修饰动词lives，第一个空表示“独自”，应用alone；第二个空表示主观上感到孤独，作句子表语，使用形容词lonely。故选D。
8．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？——李老师，我的中文老师。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知，对人进行提问，用who引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin?
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。
10．（2022·江西赣州·一模）Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _________ room with his two kids.
A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：弗兰克生活穷困，他不得不和两个孩子住在一个小房间里。
考查形容词辨析。private私有的；peaceful平静的；tiny极小的；untidy凌乱的。根据前文“Frank lives such a poor life...”可知，此处指tiny“极小的”，修饰名词room，与前文保持逻辑一致。故选C。
11．（2022·西藏拉萨·一模）He doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________.
A．carefully enough; enough time B．enough carefully; time enough
C．carelessly enough; enough time D．enough carefully, enough time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他有足够的时间，但他做作业不够仔细。
考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；修饰名词时要前置。根据“He doesn’t do his homework”可知，第一空表示他做作业不仔细，应用carefully enough；再根据“though he has...”可知，第二空指他有足够的时间，应用enough time来表示。故选A。
12．（2022·江西景德镇·八年级期末）My father’s job is _________ difficult, but he likes it.
A．a kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲的工作有点难，但他喜欢。
考查副词辨析。kind of有点儿，后跟形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a kind of一种，后跟可数名词单数。根据“ difficult”可知，此处应用副词修饰，表达“有点困难”。故选B。
13．（2022·广西崇左·七年级期末）This blue coat ________ cotton. It looks nice.
A．is made of B．are made from
C．is made in D．be made of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这件蓝色的外套是棉质的。它看起来很漂亮。
考查动词词组的辨析。be made of用……造成（原材料显而易见）；be made from由某种原材料制成，(成品中看不到的原材料)；be made in由……地方制造，后接出产地。根据“This blue coat”可知后面的be动词应用is；“棉”是显而易见的材料，应用介词of。故选A。
14．（2022·江苏南京·七年级期中）All the classes in Grade 7 are in the same building. Our classroom is ________ the ground floor. Class 10 is two floors ________ ours.
A．on; over B．in; under C．in; below D．on; above
【答案】D
【详解】句意：七年级的所有班级都在同一幢楼里。我们的教室在一楼。十班在我们楼上两层。
考查介词辨析。on在……上，有接触面；over在……正上方；in在……里面；under在……正下面；below在……下方；above在……上方，高于。根据“the ground floor”可知，第一个空表示“在……楼”，此时应用介词on，故排除选项B和C。根据“Class 10 is two floors”和“ours”可知，此处为十班在我们楼上两层，这里并没有表明是在正上方，故应用above。故选D。
15．（2022·七年级单元测试）—I hear there are many animals in the zoo. Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.
—________.
A．Not at all B．That sounds great
C．You're welcome D．Thank you very much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说动物园里有很多动物。我们今天下午去动物园吧。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；That sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢你。此处对前句“Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.”的建议做出评价，“听起来不错”符合语境，故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·湖南怀化·八年级期末）
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, welcome to the Chengdu Research Base. I’m a baby panda. My name is Yuanyuan, It’s 9: 00 a. m. now and most of the babies including me are ____16____ and hungry. Look, the keepers are coming with our breakfast — milk. How ____17____ we are!
Chen Han is one of our keepers and she ____18____ after us. Unluckily, we pandas are ____19____ great danger now. Mother pandas have ____20____ only one every two years. And we baby pandas often ____21____ of illnesses. Also, we don’t have enough food because humans ____22____ the forests. But I know many people have ____23____ it. They’re working hard ____24____ us. For example, in Chengdu, an education program teaches children how to protect endangered animals. Also, the government is planting more bamboo trees for us. Thank all of you for helping us. I hope you can try your ____25____ to improve our environment. Don’t forget we are good friends.
16．A．asleep B．awake C．ill
17．A．exciting B．excite C．excited
18．A．takes B．looks C．brings
19．A．in B．at C．of
20．A．babies B．animals C．water
21．A．live B．die C．breathe
22．A．fall down B．turn down C．cut down
23．A．hoped B．planned C．realized
24．A．save B．saving C．to save
25．A．good B．best C．better
【答案】
16．B    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．C    24．C    25．B
【导语】
本文是一个熊猫宝宝的自述，讲述了目前熊猫处于的危险，以及人类拯救动物的措施。
【详解】
16．句意：现在是早上9点，包括我在内的大多数婴儿都醒着，饿了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；ill生病的。根据“hungry”可知，醒的时候感觉饿了，选B。
17．句意：我们多么兴奋啊！
exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的。are后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选C。
18．句意：陈汉是我们的饲养员之一，她照顾我们。
takes带走；looks看起来；brings带来。look after“照顾”，符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：不幸的是，我们熊猫现在处于极大的危险之中。
in在……里；at在；of……的。in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个宝宝。
babies婴儿；animals动物；water水。根据“we baby pandas”可知，此处指熊猫妈妈生育宝宝的情况，故选A。
21．句意：我们熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。
live居住；die死；breathe呼吸。die of“死于”，固定搭配，故选B。
22．句意：此外，我们没有足够的食物，因为人类砍伐森林。
fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝；cut down砍倒。根据“the forests”可知，此处指砍伐森林，故选C。
23．句意：但我知道很多人已经意识到这一点。
hoped希望；planned计划；realized意识到。根据“They’re working hard … us”可知，人类已经意识到这一点，故选C。
24．句意：他们在努力拯救我们。
save动词原形；saving动名词；to save动词不定式。根据“They’re working hard…us”可知，努力的目的是为了拯救我们，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
25．句意：我希望你能尽最大努力改善我们的环境。
good好的；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
A（2022·上海普陀·七年级期末）
Be a good pet owner (主人)By Animal Care Group

Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier:
1. Think carefully before you want to keep a pet.
2. Make sure your home is big enough for your pet.
3. Give your pet enough food and water.
4. Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy.
5. Spend time with your pet.
6. Give your pet enough exercise every day.
7. Take your pet to the vet when it is sick.
8. Find someone to look after your pet while you are away.
9. Never beat (揍) your pet.
For more information on pet care, visit our website:
www.animalcare.org
26．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．newspaper B．notice C．birthday card D．menu
27．The underlined word “tips” probably means ________.
A．rules B．pictures C．suggestions D．dogs
28．By reading the article, people know ________.
A．how to train a pet B．how to choose a pet
C．how to take care of a pet D．how to be a happy pet owner
29．Oscar wants to know more about pet care, he should ________.
A．keep a pet B．call the pet shop
C．send an e-mail to the vet D．visit the website of the Animal Care Shop
30．Which of the following is the RIGHT thing you can do if you have a pet?
A．Leave your pet home by itself when you are away.
B．When your pet is ill, give it some medicine to take.
C．Make your pet’s home clean every day.
D．Let your pet play by itself.
【答案】
26．A    27．C    28．C    29．D    30．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议。
【详解】
26．推理判断题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”可知本文主要介绍了一些让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文给出了很多建议可知tips应该和suggestions同义，意为“建议”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议可知，通过阅读这篇文章，人们知道如何照顾宠物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org.”可知奥斯卡想了解更多关于宠物护理的信息，他应该访问动物护理商店的网站，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy.”可知，可以让宠物的家每天都干净，C选项表述正确。故选C。



B（2022秋·浙江温州·七年级统考期中）
I’m a doctor in my hometown in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya. Maya is a black and white dog. She is a famous star in my hometown now. Everyday, when I go to work, I see her lie* in the door of our hospital. Doesn’t she have a home? Yes, she does. She lives with her owner* Sandra.  
▲ She waits for Sandra to go back home. Sandra is a 22-year-old lady. She is ill and has to stay in our hospital for a week.
At first, we try to let Maya leave the hospital. She is sad and doesn’t want to. She stays at the gate of hospital even at night. Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal*, and sometimes they give her some food.
“Maya is my good friend,” Sandra says.
“Every time I go into a place, she waits for me at the door.”
“So you must get well soon and take her home,” we say to her.
“Yes, you are right,” Sandra says.
31．The underlined word “ill” means ________.
A．困难的 B．生病的 C．害怕的 D．忙碌的
32．Which sentence can be put in the________?
A．Why does she lie in the gate of hospital? B．When does she go back home?
C．How does she go back home? D．Where does she live?
33．________ give Maya some food.
A．Some doctors B．Other dogs C．Some children D．Sandra’s friends
34．What can we know from the passage?
A．Maya is 22 years old. B．Maya goes home every night.
C．The story happens in the hospital. D．Doctors doesn’t want Maya to leave.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Dogs like staying in the hospital. B．Dogs love doctors and nurses.
C．Dogs are loyal to their owners. D．Dogs love playing with people.
【答案】
31．B    32．A    33．A    34．C    35．C
【导语】
本文讲述了狗狗Maya在主人生病后，一直守在医院不肯离开，很多医生和护士都被她的忠诚所打动的故事。
【详解】
31．词句猜测题。根据“She is ill and has to stay in our hospital for a week.”可知，她得去医院呆上几周，说明她生病了；因此“ill”的含义为“生病的”。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“ Everyday, when I go to work, I see her lie* in the door of our hospital.”可推知，此处是问她为什么每天躺在医院门口；A选项“她为什么躺在医院门口？”符合语境。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal*, and sometimes they give her some food.”可知，一些医生会给Maya投喂食物。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“I’m a doctor in my hometown in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya.”可推知，故事发生在一家医院。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通过短文可知，本文讲述了狗狗Maya在主人生病后，一直守在医院不肯离开，以此说明狗对主人很忠诚。故选C。

B（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）
I planned to spend my weekends planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they set up their camp in our garden.
We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I thought they would go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry almost as much as us with the noise. I felt a little worried.
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our cat Nardin watching something on the ground. I found a small black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky and it stayed quite still as my cat walked towards it. Only when Nardin touched its head did it walk away. I caught Nardin and locked him inside and came back with my camera.
I never thought that the young crow would be hanging out on the ground, growing stronger and stronger as its parents guarded it from above. The second time I saw this little crow, I forgave (原谅) the crows.
To be honest, though I have never been much of a bird person, I also have a healthy respect for birds. They are basically living dinosaurs (恐龙).
I wish they chose another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also thankful that I get to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has also strengthened (增强) my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
36．What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 & 2?
A．The crows stayed away from the garden.
B．The crows saw the garden as their home.
C．The writer planted many flowers at the weekend.
D．The neighbors asked the writer to drive the crows away.
37．Why did the writer lock her cat up?
A．Because she wanted to take some photos.
B．Because the cat kept making loud noise.
C．Because she wanted to protect the young crow.
D．Because the parent crows would harm the cat.
38．What’s the order of the following according to the passage?
①The young crow hung out.           ② The crows were discovered.    
③The crows got louder. ④The young crow walked away.       
⑤ The cat touched the young crow.
A．②③①⑤④ B．③②①④⑤ C．⑤③④①② D．①④③⑤②
39．How does the writer tell us her experience?
A．By comparing two gardens. B．By showing many facts of the crows.
C．By describing the change of her feelings. D．By telling the story of the cat and the crows.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Finding the crows B．The crow in the grass
C．Locking the cat D．The crows in the garden
【答案】
36．B    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．D
【导语】
本文通过作者自己口吻，讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they set up their camp in our garden.”和“I thought they would go away soon. But, no.”可知，乌鸦把花园当作自己的家了。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Only when Nardin touched its head did it walk away. I caught Nardin and locked him inside and came back with my camera.”可推知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将Nardin关了起来，主要是害怕Nardin伤害到小乌鸦，即想保护小乌鸦。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. ”可知，首先是发现乌鸦，即②排第一位；再根据“They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry almost as much as us with the noise.”可知，接着乌鸦声越来越大，即③排第二位。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I never thought that the young crow would be hanging out on the ground, growing stronger and stronger as its parents guarded it from above. The second time I saw this little crow, I forgave (原谅) the crows.”以及“But I’m also thankful that I get to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.”可知，看到新孵出的小乌鸦后，作者对它的成长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此作者通过描述她感情的变化告诉我们她的经历。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变，因此这篇文章最好的标题是“花园里的乌鸦”。故选D。
C（2022秋·山东泰安·七年级统考期末）

We are dragonflies. We fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?
Why are dragonflies in a hurry (匆忙)?
Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up (成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate (伴侣). The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour, making us the fastest flying insects (昆虫).
Important facts
1.We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.
2.There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.
3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.
4.We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.
5. We have been for about 300 million (百万) years.
6.We do not hurt (伤害) people.
Life cycle
We drop our eggs (卵) in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.
Skilled (熟练的) fliers
Our wings (翅膀) are very powerful (强大的). Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover (盘旋). That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for about one minute.
41．Dragonflies are ________ flying insects.
A．the fastest B．the largest C．the most powerful D．the busiest
42．Why are dragonflies in a hurry?
A．Because they only live for a few months.
B．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour.
C．Because they are the fastest flying insects.
D．Because they are busy looking for food and a mate.
43．What does the underlined word “catch” in Chinese?
A．吸引 B．接住 C．陷入 D．捕捉
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A dragonfly can live about 300 million years.
B．Some of dragonflies may hurt people sometimes.
C．People can see dragonflies in summer.
D．There are 500 kinds of dragonflies in the world.
45．What can we know from the passage?
A．Dragonflies have a good eyesight (视力).
B．People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.
C．Dragonflies can fly in the air for only one minute.
D．Young baby dragonflies can live out of water.
【答案】
41．A    42．A    43．D    44．C    45．A
【导语】
本文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓，如蜻蜓为什么很匆忙等。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).”可知蜻蜓是飞行最快的昆虫。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up(成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate(伴侣). ”可知是因为蜻蜓只能活几个月。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.”可知蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们，所以catch表示“捕捉 ”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“We are dragonflies. We fly around in the morning or evening of summer”可知人们在夏天可以看到蜻蜓。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.”（我们的眼睛是昆虫中最大的。它们占据了我们大部分的头部，让我们同时看到前方、下方和后方。每个复眼都有5000只非常小的眼睛。）可知蜻蜓的视力很好。故选A。
四、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store, they made friends with a cat ____46____（call）Wyatt. They decided to take it home ____47____（make）it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months. So Bryan came up with ____48____ idea to solve this problem. He searched ____49____ some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably. Bryan decided to give it something more-its own bedroom. After ____50____（look）around their house, Bryan found that the roof could ____51____（change）into Wyatt’s room. He was excited at the thought. “It will be a perfect place in our tiny house.” Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from ____52____（piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）. After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was ____53____（true）wonderful. It was Wyatt’s ____54____（person）bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid _____55_____ finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
【答案】
46．called     47．to make     48．an     49．for     50．looking    
51．be changed     52．pieces     53．truly     54．personal     55．who
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。
【详解】
46．句意：他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意，修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词来表达，含有被动含义；call的过去分词是called。故填called。
47．句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。根据句意，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为to do。故填to make。
48．句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
49．句意：他搜索了一些鸟类视频，并把它们给怀亚特看。搜索：search for，固定搭配。故填for。
50．句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式looking。故填looking。
51．句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前could可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+be+done；change的过去分词是changed。故填be changed。
52．句意：布赖恩用木块搭了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫。piece，片、块，可数名词；根据语境，此处应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
53．句意：尽管他们使用的大多是可回收的材料，但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰形容词，应是副词；true，形容词，真正的，对应的副词是truly，真正地。故填truly。
54．句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；person，人，名词，对应的形容词是personal，私人的。故填personal。
55．句意：怀亚特真的很享受，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。
五、阅读回答问题(每小题1分，共10分) （2023春·上海·七年级期中）
Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he retumed home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.
When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
56．What’s the weather like in winters in Canada?
_______________________________________________
57．What do Canada Geese look like?
_______________________________________________
58．How many birds did Bill find on his farm last spring?
_______________________________________________
59．How did Bill teach the birds to fly?
_______________________________________________
60．When did Bill send the birds to Virginia?
_______________________________________________
【答案】
56．It’s very cold.     57．They are large blue and white birds.     58．Sixteen.    
59．He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him.    
60．When the cold weather arrived in autumn.  
【导语】
本文主要讲述了主人公Bill救助了16只幼年加拿大雁，为了让它们能去南方过冬亲自训练它们，并且亲自驾驶飞机送它们到南方过冬的故事。
【详解】
56．根据“The winters are so cold in Canada ”可知，加拿大冬天很冷，故填It’s very cold.
57．根据“Canada Geese are large blue and white birds”可知，加拿大雁是一种蓝色和白色的大型鸟类，故填They are large blue and white birds.
58．根据“Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”可知，他发现了16只，故填Sixteen.
59．根据“Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，他驾驶着他的小飞机，教它们跟着他飞，故填He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him.
60．根据“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he retumed home.”可知，秋天天冷的时候，他带着大雁飞往弗吉尼亚州，所以应是天冷的时候，故填When the cold weather arrived in autumn.
六、书信作文(共15分)（2020·贵州遵义·中考真题）
2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。
2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。
参考词汇：symbol (n. 象征) 、destroy (v. 破坏)
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xixi
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. I’m one of your favorite animals — Panda. I come from Sichuan, China. I am 13 years old. I am a national treasure of China and a symbol of China. I usually like to play with my friends. I also like climbing trees and sitting on the trees. I like bamboos best. It’s my favorite food.
But I’ve had some problems recently. My home is often broken and I don’t have much room to move around. My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home. There is no one to play with me and I am very lonely. My favorite food is getting less and less. I’m really sad.
I hope human friends can help me. I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space to live. If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.
                                                           Yours,
Xixi
【详解】
1. 题干解读：
文章是一篇书信作文。主要是以熊猫惜惜的身份向人类写一封信。先是介绍自己，然后告诉自己的烦恼以及期待和愿望。要把题目中给出的要求都写进去，要注意人称之间的转换和时态的应用，还要注意语句之间的连贯。
2. 例文点评：
文章分三段描写。第一段是对自己简单的介绍；第二段介绍自己的一些烦恼和忧虑；第三段写自己的期望。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思通俗易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：one of；come from；play with；like doing；move around；cut down。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；I hope+宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。