Unit 10（B卷·能力提升）-2023-2024七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·七年级单元测试）—How do people around ______ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?
—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
2．（2021·七年级单元测试）I’d like some _______ with _______.
A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chicken
C．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens
3．（2021·八年级课时练习）Two glasses of orange juice ________ on the table.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
4．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
5．（2021·八年级单元测试）The long noodles are a symbol of long life. Don’t _______.
A．cut them up B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut up it
6．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）There are ________ on the desk.
A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas
7．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them.
—You are right.
A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato
8．（2021·广西百色·统考中考真题）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some_______ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
9．（2022·全国·八年级）—Must I wash my cloth？
—I am afraid you ________. You should learn to do something by yourself.
A．need B．have to C．will D．can
10．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级期中）There isn’t _________ milk at home now. How about going to the supermarket to get ________?
A．any;any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any
11．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）There are some _______ and _______ in the fridge（冰箱）.
A．tomatos; milk B．tomatos; milks C．tomatoes; milk D．tomatoes; milks
12．（2022·重庆·一模）— Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve (解决) the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day.
— You’re right. Let’s learn from him.
A．come true B．blow out C．get up D．cut down
13．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
14．（2020秋·九年级单元测试）The farmer is ________ the wool ________ the sheep with a pair of scissors.
A．cutting; off B．cutting; down C．putting; off D．cutting; up
15．（2021·七年级单元测试）—________?
—Yes, please. I’d like some bread and a cup of coffee.
A．May I have your order B．What would you like
C．What do you like D．Would you like some cakes
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021·七年级单元测试）
Can you bake (烘烤)? In the United States, ____16____ learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional (传统的) activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they ____17____ them at school. The schools make money. They may use the ____18____ to pay for (为……而付钱) field trips, art and sports activities.
However, now there are some ____19____ ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule ____20____ out. It ____21____ that food at school must be healthy.
Students have different ideas ____22____ bake sales, too.
Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ ____23____.
But Anna, ___24___ bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然配料). Also, baking is a ____25____ way for students to spend time with their friends and family.
16．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children
17．A．eat B．enjoy C． take D．sell
18．A．food B．time C．money D．work
19．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting
20．A．works B．comes C．goes D．gives
21．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows
22．A．of B．about C．to D．for
23．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study
24．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has
25．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．difficult
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Food: Fresh bread and fruit
      Cold meats and cheese(奶酪)
      Coffee and eggs
Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free
Lunch
Enjoy your family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Food: Soup and salad
      Cold meats and cheese
      German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Food: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

For more information, call 225-679.
26．You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French
27．Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage.
A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5
28．You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch.
A．soup and salad B．fresh bread and fruit
C．coffee and sausages D．cold meats and cheese
29．The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage.
A．8:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. D．11:00 p.m.
30．The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting
(二)（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考一模）
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy（华丽的）ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放）by 3, 337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）. “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜）the food and save the food,” Liu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．People are encouraged to share their ________ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate.
A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative
32．Why did Lin develop the program?
A．To make people enjoy their lives. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To cut down food waste. D．To complete his homework in the university.
33．What does the underlined word “campaign” mean?
A．volunteer. B．ability. C．communication. D．activity.
34．What can we know from the passage?
A．We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates.
C．In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D．Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How can we become good leaders. B．The ways to save food.
C．A program helps us save food. D．Everyone can be an inventor.
(三)（2022·七年级单元测试）
New Year’s Day is a traditional (传统的) festival in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the USA, people eat herrings (鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because herrings always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family.
In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes. They think the grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.
As we all know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. They mean tuanyuan. And many families make one or two dumplings with coins (硬币) inside. People who eat dumplings with coins will get happiness.
Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day, but they all want health and happiness.
36．In the USA, herrings are the symbol of ________ for a family.
A．happiness and richness B．good luck
C．tuanyuan D．health and happiness
37．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Chinese put some coins in their dumplings.
B．Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day.
C．Americans eat herrings when the New Year begins.
D．The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New Year begins.
38．Who likes to eat grapes on New Year’s Day?
A．People in the USA． B．People in Spain.
C．People in China. D．People in England.
39．Why do Chinese like to eat dumplings on New Year’s Day?
A．Because they mean tuanyuan in China. B．Because there are coins in the dumplings.
C．Because it is easy to make dumplings. D．Because dumplings may bring them happiness.
40．This passage mainly tells us ________ on New Year’s Day.
A．different people B．different food C．different countries D．different cities
(四)（2021·河北邯郸·统考一模）
When you visit a restaurant, you may see some people eating on their own. In the past, these people might feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about eating alone, because this might show that they had no friends or disliked making friends with others. However, that’s changing.
According to a new survey of a US-based company, the adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year on average. That means eating alone is a new fashion. In China, eating alone is also growing in popularity. “Eating alone can allow people to enjoy dinner in a private space freely,” China Daily reported.
It is true that when people choose to eat with other people, they must be affected by the diners who accompany (陪伴) them. If the diners share similar habits, they are lucky and can enjoy a satisfying meal. If not, they must deal with the embarrassing experience of bad table manners, and boring conversations. So eating alone can help people get away from bad dinner dates, embarrassing groups and boring conversations and let them enjoy the exclusive experience. Wang Kerui, a freshman from Beijing Normal University, is a good example. “Eating alone doesn’t mean I’m lonely. Instead, it can help me enjoy ‘me-time’ and think about the challenges I have met in my studies,” she told TEENS.
Eating alone also shows that young people pay more attention to realizing their dreams and looking for a higher quality of life. Now, many young people with fixed incomes (固定收入) are beginning to re-examine their roles in society. Zhao Lianxue, 28, a media worker, says she enjoys her life alone. Without the task of cooking for a family, Zhao often eats alone in restaurants. In her spare time, she can read her                    favorite books, go sightseeing or shopping. It’s not hard to see that eating alone for many young people doesn’t mean they feel lonely. It is more about freedom and independence (独立).
41．Why did people feel embarrassed when eating alone in the past?
A．They didn’t like making friends. B．They didn’t cook for their family.
C．They didn’t want to be affected by others. D．Others would think they had no friends.
42．What does the underlined word “exclusive” mean?
A．Lonely. B．Noisy. C．Personal. D．Fresh.
43．If a person wants to avoid embarrassing groups, he can ________.
A．find someone to help him B．choose to eat alone
C．join in different activities D．learn to be independent
44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．An adult eats six meals alone each month and 387 meals each year on average.
B．When we have dinner with others, we can’t have a satisfying meal.
C．Zhao Lianxue has colorful activities in her spare time.
D．The richer young people are, the more independent they are.
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Live a Free Life B．Learn to Be Independent
C．Learn about Table Mannrs D．Enjoy Eating Alone
四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot?
46．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?
_________________________________________________________________________
47．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China?
_________________________________________________________________________
48．Why is the hot pot popular in winter?
_________________________________________________________________________
49．How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival?
_________________________________________________________________________
50．What are the main dishes of English hotpot?
_________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读还原6选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）
One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. ____51____. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. ____52____ At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
___53___ Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
___54___ First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. ____55____ Finally, most food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.
A．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.
B．Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life.
C．The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.
D．People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.
E．Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy.
F．In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.
六、材料作文(共15分)（2021·七年级单元测试）
根据表格内容，请你为月光餐厅（Moonlight Restaurant）写一则广告，介绍它的特色菜。60词左右。

特色菜1
特色菜2
特色菜3
名称
西红柿炒鸡蛋 (eggs with tomatoes)
土豆烧牛肉 (beef with potatoes)
蔬菜沙拉
价格
10元
22元
15元
特点
微甜
辣（hot）
脆（crispy）而爽口(tasty）

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