Unit 11（B卷·能力提升）-2023-2024七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·七年级单元测试）What_______ exciting news! Carol got_______ excellent grade in the math test.
A．an; an B．/; an C．the; an D．/; /
2．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）—Where did you go yesterday, Jack?
—Well, we went to the ________. And we saw many old things on show there.
A．farm B．museum C．countryside D．fire station
3．（2023·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）Last week I ________ a report about agriculture.
A．write B．written C．wrote D．was wrote
4．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Did you see many animals on your uncle’s farm, Jane?
—Yes, ________. There were cows, sheep, horses, chickens and so on.
A．so much B．only a little C．quite a lot D．quite a lot of
5．（2021·七年级单元测试）I ________ carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything.
A．listened; heard B．heard; listened C．listened; hear D．heard; heard
6．（2021·七年级单元测试）The things in Hong Kong were too ________. I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.
A．excellent B．lucky C．cheap D．expensive
7．（2022·河北邯郸·统考二模）The creative scientist ________ many useful tools in his forties.
A．is inventing B．invented C．was inventing D．invents
8．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Did your friends and you hear what the guide said in the museum?
—________. We were busy talking with each other at that time.
A．Yes, we were B．No, we weren’t C．Yes, we did D．No, we didn’t
9．（2022·全国·八年级）There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
10．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday?
— ________.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
11．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）— Has your father been to Beijing?
— Yes. He ________ there two months ago.
A．go B．goes C．has gone D．went
12．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）John ________ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．was leaving
13．（2022·全国·八年级）Jane ______ perform ballet at all when she was a little girl, but she ______ do it now.
A．could; can B．couldn’t; can C．could; can’t D．couldn’t; can’t
14．（2022·全国·八年级）There _______ a football match on TV yesterday. Did you watch it?
A．is B．has C．was D．have
15．（2021春·七年级单元测试）—I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ________!
A．Have a good trip B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东广州·八年级期中）
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he ____16____ exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He ____17____ hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the ____18____ places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.
James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a ____19____ on a coastal ship for John Walker. He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walker’s small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. These were skills that would be ____20____ if he were to command his own ship. In 1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didn’t ____21____ this chance. When he was 27 years old, he ____22____ the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as a national ____23____.
He started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first ____24____ to visit Hawaii. Then, he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. _____25_____, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight against the local.
16．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started
17．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted
18．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful
19．A．model B．help C．job D．studio
20．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary
21．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose
22．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found
23．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage
24．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European
25．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2022·青海·统考中考真题）
Famous Places around the World
The best time to visit...
ChinaChina is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like the heat, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade.
GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade.
MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados.
South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26． When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________.
A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer
27．What’s the weather like in Mexico?
A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Windy and cool. D．Humid and cold.
28．If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ________.
A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．South Africa
29．In ________, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time.
A．Greece B．South Africa C．China D．Mexico
30．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.

(二)（2022春·湖北十堰·七年级统考期末）
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins(海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like ice-cream. I wanted French fries, but I couldn’t buy any because there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. It was really a terrible school trip.
31．Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?
A．Because the students didn’t want to have the trip.
B．Because the school bus didn’t arrive.
C．Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus.
D．Because the students didn’t take cameras.
32．The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo.
A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky
33．What does the underlined word “sold out” means in Chinese?
A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失 D．变质
34．What did the writer eat for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams.
C．French fries. D．Hamburgers and ice-creams
35．What’s the best title(标题) of this passage?
A．An exciting weekend B．A seal show
C．A terrible school trip D．A great trip

(三)（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级期中）
It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Study and learning are not just reading books!
Some school trips make students see more about nature (自然). The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms and so on. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it.
Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.
Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax (放松) and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students!
Teachers should tell the students not to throw rubbish everywhere during the trip. Today our environment is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment.
36．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．School trips can help students learn more. B．Students like to learn more about nature.
C．School teachers know about their students. D．Students usually love school trips.
37．From school trips, students can learn .
A．how to love nature B．how to protect the environment
C．how to take care of nature. D．A, B and C
38．Why do the students visit a police station or fire station?
A．To learn more about the neighborhood. B．To help clean the office.
C．To learn about jobs and to be thankful. D．To help people in the office.
39．The underlined word “please” in the passage means to .
A．make somebody feel happy B．make somebody feel sad
C．make somebody feel sorry D．make somebody feel angry
40．The last paragraph is to tell us _________ .
A．to have a school trip B．to pick up rubbish
C．to protect the environment D．to take care of animals
(四)（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among the younger generation, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views. People preferred local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19 controls. While those in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites (营地), mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou province. Both youth and those traveling with children regarded camping as a way to feel nature and enjoyed outdoor activities such as cycling and paddle boarding, and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinations ranged from the Gobi Desert to the sea.
The most popular routes during the holiday were Sichuan and Tibet of the National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo’s Tourism Research Institute, said that young people are more willing to pay for such special experiences. They are more interested in choosing local hotels.
Camping was the most popular among Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day holiday, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
41．How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday?
A．By searching a website. B．By reading books. C．By watching TV.
42．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Tours. B．Many people. C．Websites.
43．From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A．local travelers could cook by themselves
B．only faraway travelers could enjoy lower hotel prices
C．young travelers prefer faraway destinations for camping
44．What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The 2022 May Day Cycling B．The 2022 May Day Cooking C．The 2022 May Day Camping
四、阅读还原7选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2021·山东济南·七年级）
On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. _____46_____
It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. _____47_____ At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. _____48_____ Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. _____49_____ About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.
On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. _____50_____
A．There were many people there.
B．Yantai is a very beautiful city with sea.
C．Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.
D．They had a very good time in Qingdao.
E．It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.
F．His parents also felt relaxed.
G．His parents felt very terrible and tired.
五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·福建·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
How are you? I don’t have any ____51____ (class) today. I don’t need to go to school. So my classmates ____52____ I want to visit the Red Star Farm. We take some food ____53____ us and meet in our school. Then we go there by bike. After an ____54____ /'aʊər/, we get to the farm. When we come into it, we see many farmers. They are very ____55____ /kaɪnd/ to us. They show ____56____ (we) around the farm, and we ____57____ (be) very happy to see so many vegetables and animals.
Peter and Sam fly kites. Amy and Emily ____58____ some English songs. At 12:00, we have lunch on the farm. In the afternoon, we have to go ____59____ /bæk/ home.
We have a good time on the farm. Peter ____60____ (look) forward to visiting the farm again. Would you like to go with us next time?
Yours,
Julie
六、书信作文(共15分)（2021·七年级单元测试）
假如你是Kate，现在就读于北京某国际学校，上周你学校组织了一次旅行。你们游览了北京的许多名胜古迹（place of interest），如长城、故宫、天安门广场（Tian’anmen Square)等。请你给你的同学Mike写一封60词左右的书信介绍一下你的这次学校旅行。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Kate