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Unit 11(A卷·夯实基础)-2023-2024七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
单元测试 (A卷·夯实基础)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.At school Rose is ________ excellent student and all her teachers and classmates like her.
A.A B.An C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在学校,罗斯是一个优秀的学生,她的老师和同学都喜欢她。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an意思是“一个/只…”,表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the意思是“这、这些、那、那些”,表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,指某类事物中的那一个或那些。本句表示泛指,意思是“一个优秀的学生”,excellent [ˈeksələnt]元音音素开头,可知用an;选B。
2.Hello everyone! I’m your ________ today. I will show you around the Palace Museum (故宫).
A.actor B.waiter C.policeman D.guide
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大家好!今天我是你们的向导。我带你们参观故宫。
考查名词词义辨析。actor演员;waiter服务员;policeman警察;guide向导。根据“I will show you around the Palace Museum .”可知,这里是指我是你们的向导,故选D。
3.The farmers feed the cows ________ grass.
A.to B.with C.in D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:农民用草喂牛。
考查介词。to到,往;with和,用;in在……里;at在。根据“The farmers feed the cows…grass”可知是用草喂牛,feed sth. with sth.用……喂。故选B。
4.It's such an ________film that all the students are ________ in it.
A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interesting
C.interested;interested D.interested;interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:它是如此有趣的电影,以至于所有的学生都喜欢它。excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情,物;be interested in对---感兴趣;故选A
5.Sorry, the shop is too noisy. I can't ________ you. Can I call you back later?
A.hear B.heard C.listen to D.listened to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对不起,商店太吵了。我听不见你说话。我可以晚点再打给你吗?
考查动词。hear听,原形,过去式是heard,强调听的结果;listen to听,过去式是listened to,强调听的动作;空格前是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除B/D选项;结合语境,此处强调的是听的结果,应用hear,故选A。
6.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I __________ to the Great Wall.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
考点:考查一般过去时的用法。
7.The teacher ________ me ________ this school yesterday.
A.show; around B.showed; at C.showed; around D.shows; at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师昨天带我参观了这所学校。
考查动词时态及动词短语。由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,结合题干可知本句考查固定短语show sb around…,意为“带领某人参观……”,故选C。
8.The students from big cities didn’t know ________ about the countryside.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:来自大城市的学生不了解农村。
考查复合不定代词。something一些事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事;everything所有事。根据“The students from big cities didn’t know…about the countryside”以及语境可知大城市的学生对农村一无所知,句子是否定句,用anything。故选B。
9.He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen.
A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他放下书,帮我拿起钢笔。
考查一般过去时。根据“He put his book down”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处作并列谓语,也应使用过去式,故选B。
10.I lost my ticket. But ________, my classmate gave me another one.
A.differently B.luckily C.easily D.quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我丢失了我的票。但是幸运地是,我的同学又给了我一张。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地;luckily幸运地;easily容易地;quickly快速地。根据“I lost my ticket…my classmate gave me another one”可知在丢了票之后同学又给了“我”一张票,“我”感到很幸运。故选B。
11.We went boating, went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday. ________, it was an exciting day.
A.Finally B.In the end C.At last D.All in all
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天我们划船,看电影,参观博物馆,吃了一顿大餐。总之,这是一个令人兴奋的一天。
考查介词短语。Finally最终;In the end最后;At last最后;All in all总的说来。根据“We went boating, went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday.”可推断,此处是指“总之,这是一个令人兴奋的一天”,故选D。
12.—The little mouse in a red hat is really ________. Who painted it?
—Tom did. He is good at painting.
A.lovely B.easy C.cheap D.ugly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——戴红帽子的小老鼠真可爱。谁画的?——汤姆画的。他擅长画画。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;easy容易的;cheap便宜的;ugly丑陋的。根据下句“He is good at painting.”可推知,应是小老鼠很可爱。故选A。
13.—Did you ________ ping-pong with your brother yesterday?
—No, we ________ soccer.
A.played; played B.play; play C.played; play D.play; played
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你昨天和你哥哥打乒乓球了吗?——不,我们踢足球。
考查一般过去时的用法。第一个空前面有助动词Did,所以后面动词用原形play;第二个空是陈述句,讲述的是昨天做的事,所以用play的过去式played。故选D。
14.—Could you teach me ________?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.how can I milk a cow B.milk a cow C.how to milk a cow D.to how milk a cow
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能教我怎么挤牛奶吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。“Could you teach me”后接宾语,若接宾语从句要用陈述语序,A项语序错误,排除;动词原形不能作宾语,排除B;“疑问词+动词不定式”形式可在句中充当宾语,排除D,此处用“how to milk cow”表示“如何挤牛奶”。故选C。
15.—I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ________!
A.Have a good trip B.Good luck C.With pleasure D.Well done
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个暑假我要去成都。——好极了!旅途愉快!
考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅途愉快;Good luck祝你好运;With pleasure我很愿意;Well done干得好。根据题干中“I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行,由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快,用Have a good day符合题意。故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China.
It’s far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by ____16____. It took us about two hours to get there. We had an exciting day. The ____17____ day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always ____18____ clothes on the bank (河岸). On the ____19____ day, we went to Hangzhou.
There we went to visit the west Lake. It’s very beautiful ____20____ the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and ____21____. So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. Finally, we visited Shanghai. We also ____22____ the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the top of the tower, we ____23____ the whole city. At night, we stayed in a ____24____ with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening.
This trip made us very happy. I thought the time was too ____25____ but we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip.
16.A.plane B.bus C.bike D.ship
17.A.other B.another C.next D.every
18.A.sell B.see C.buy D.wash
19.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
20.A.so B.if C.but D.and
21.A.water B.tea C.coffee D.milk
22.A.visited B.looked C.got D.arrived
23.A.liked B.walked C.saw D.flew
24.A.library B.hospital C.school D.hotel
25.A.short B.long C.much D.many
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲去年暑假作者与家人去南方度假。他们去了南京、无锡、苏州、杭州和上海,整个行程他们都很开心。
【详解】
16.句意:所以我们乘坐飞机去那里。
plane飞机;bus公交车;bike自行车;ship船。根据“It’s far from Beijing to Nanjing.”可推知我们乘飞机到达那里。故选A。
17.句意:第二天,我们去了无锡和苏州。
other其他的;another另一个;next另一个;every每一个。通常在介绍旅程时按照时间顺序。结合选项可知“the next day ”(接下来的一天) 符合语境。故选C。
18.句意:那边的房子都是沿河而建并且女人在河边洗衣服。
sell卖;see看见;buy买;wash洗。根据“...clothes on the bank”可知是在河边洗衣服。故选D。
19.句意:第三天,我们去了杭州。
second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据第二空“the next day”可知此处表示第三天。故选B。
20.句意:西湖很美,且水很干净。
so因此;if如果;but但是;and并且。空处前后内容之间是并列关系,应用and。故选 D。
21.句意:我们都知道,杭州以丝绸和茶而著名。
water水;tea茶;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据后面一句“So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea.”可知杭州以丝绸和茶叶而出名。故选B。
22.句意:我们也参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。
visited参观;looked看;got得到;arrived到达。根据“we visited Shanghai”以及“also”可知此处表示我们也参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。故选A。
23.句意:我们看见了整座城市。
liked喜欢;walked步行;saw看见;flew飞。根据“When we stood at the top of the tower”可知站在塔顶可以看见整个城市。故选C。
24.句意:晚上,我们待在一个25层楼的宾馆。
library图书馆;hospital医院;school学校;hotel宾馆。作者与家人在外旅行,晚上应住在宾馆。故选D。
25.句意:我认为时间太短了,我们不得不离开。
short短的;long长的;much多;many许多。根据“We were all very excited that evening.”“This trip made us very happy.”及but we had to leave可知作者的这次旅行很愉快,所以作者觉得时间太短了。故选A。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)
(一)
My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival. It was great that we enjoyed different views there.
Time
Activities
Day 1
On the first day, we arrived in Shangri-la County. We met the local guide at the airport. We took the travel bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
It took us 2 hours to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond. In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Then we took a cable car to Baisha village.
Day 3
The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours getting there. Then we visited Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And there is a Dali old town. We ate the local food at a farmer's house. It was delicious.
Day 4
We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. I was so happy that I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air.
26. In which season was this wonderful trip?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
27.On which day did they visit Napa Lake?
A.The first day. B.The second day. C.The third day. D.The fourth day.
28.They didn't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
A.the Tiger Leaping Gorge B.the Black Dragon Pond
C.the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D.Baisha village
29.How long did it take them to go to Dali from Lijiang?
A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. D.4.5 hours.
30.How did they go home after ending their trip?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. D.By plane.
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D
【导语】
文章大意:本文是作者一家人春节期间去云南四日游的简介。在这四天里作者一家去了香格里拉、丽江、大理和昆明四个地方,并欣赏到了不同的风景。
【详解】
26.推理判断题。根据“My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival.”春节期间,我们全家去云南旅游了四天。根据时间“春节期间”,结合常识,可推知应该是冬天,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据Day 1中的信息“After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon.”午餐后,我们在下午的空闲时间参观了纳帕湖。可知,参观纳帕湖是在第一天,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据Day 2 中的信息“It took us 2 hours to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.”可知,虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上看到的,并没有游览,故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据Day 3中的信息“The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours getting there.”可知,从从丽江到大理花了4个小时,故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据Day 4中的信息“In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air.”可知,旅行结束后他们是乘飞机回家的,故选D。
(二)
In July, my friend and I took a camping trip. We travelled for four weeks and visited the United States and part of Canada. We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels.
We planned very carefully. First, the car we were going to drive was very small, so we decided to take only a small bag each and a few camping things as possible as we can. We took some medicine with us to prevent (预防) insects (昆虫), and also food for picnics. Second, there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we had to decide on the direction (方向) we wanted to drive on a big map.
All of this planning took a long time.
The date we started was July 2nd. We saw and did many things on our camping tour. We climbed the mountains, visited famous caves, and swam in cool mountain rivers. We visited many cities and talked to many people. We went to a hotel room when it rained at night. We had an exciting trip.
31.The two friends went camping ________.
A.for four days B.with all their friends
C.because they can save money when travelling D.because it was warm in July
32.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.They went by car. B.They are now on the trip.
C.They were quite rich. D.They were going to make a tour all over the US and Canada.
33.From the second paragraph (段落), we learn that ________.
A.they must have been ill
B.they must have brought a lot in the car
C.they must have studied the map carefully
D.they must have been hurt by insects
34.It is quite clear that ________.
A.there would be no insects at all
B.the two friends would take turns to drive
C.they were sure to take some medicine with them on the trip
D.the two friends didn’t take any food with them
35.What happened when it rained at night?
A.They talked to people when it rained. B.They went swimming.
C.They had to stop climbing. D.They had to stay in a hotel for the night.
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者和朋友为了省钱而进行露营旅行的准备和经历。
【详解】
31.细节理解题。根据“We travelled for four weeks and visited the United States and part of Canada. We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels.”可知,两个朋友进行了为期四周的旅行。他们决定露营是因为露营能比住旅馆省钱。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“First, the car we were going to drive was very small”可知,作者和朋友和开车去的。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“so we had to decide on the direction we wanted to drive on a big map.”可知,他们为了决定方向要仔细研究地图。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“ We took some medicine with us to prevent insects, and also food for picnics.”可知,他们带了药和食物。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“We went to a hotel room when it rained at night.”可知,晚上下大雨时,他们会去旅馆。故选D。
(三)
There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in Britain with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest ones were set up for white, wealthy boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 13 weeks each. Students study and live with one another. They need permission (许可) to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own timetable. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, British boarding schools are equipped (装备) with many other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “lights out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the dorms go out. Some senior teaching staff (教职工) work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 pupils at all times, and especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all pupils at British boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer. Girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the regulations (规定) become less strict.
36.________ can go to boarding schools in British now.
A.Only white and wealthy boys B.Students from the age of 7 to 18
C.Students over 18 D.Students from abroad who are under 7
37.British boarding schools have ________ in a school year.
A.13 weeks B.13 terms C.26 weeks D.3 terms
38.At British boarding schools, boys usually wear ________ .
A.a white blouse B.a skirt, a tie and a blazer
C.a shirt and jeans D.a shirt, a blazer and a tie
39.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Each teacher takes care of 50 pupils at all times in Britain.
B.“Light out” time means when it’s time to go to bed, the lights in the school go out.
C.There are classrooms, labs, music rooms and other facilities in British boarding schools.
D.Students study and live alone in British boarding schools.
40.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.School Life in Britain B.Education in Britain
C.Boarding Schools in Britain D.British Students
【答案】
36.B 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。作者从学习生活,服装两个方面,对英国的寄宿制学校进行了简单的介绍。
【详解】
36.细节理解题。根据“Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.”可知,现在孩子们从7岁到18岁就可以读寄宿学校。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 13 weeks each.”可知,英国寄宿学校一学年有三个学期。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer. ”可知,英国寄宿学校,男孩通常穿着衬衫、领带和运动夹克。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“Besides the usual classrooms and labs, British boarding schools are equipped with many other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. ”可知,英国寄宿学校为学生配备了教室、实验室和许多其他设施,如音乐室等。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了英国寄宿学校的情况。故选C。
四、补全对话6选5(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
Sam: Hello, Tony. How are you?
Tony: ____41____ Sam. Where are you going for your holiday?
Sam: ____42____
Tony: Who will you go with?
Sam: ____43____
Tony: Are you go there by plane?
Sam: ____44____
Tony: Have a good trip.
Sam: ____45____
A.Thank you.
B.I’m fine, thanks.
C.What’s your name?
D.I will go with my mother.
E.Yes, we are.
F.I am going to Shanghai for my holiday.
【答案】
41.B 42.F 43.D 44.E 45.A
【导语】
本文是Sam和Tony的一段对话,主要讨论了Sam的旅行计划。
【详解】
41.根据“How are you?”可知,此处应回答最近身体好不好。选项B“我很好,谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。
42.根据“Where are you going for your holiday?”可知,此处应回答去哪。选项F“我要去上海度假。”符合语境。故选F。
43.根据“Who will you go with?”可知,此处是询问和谁一起去的。选项D“我要和我妈妈一起去。”符合语境。故选D。
44.根据“Are you go there by plane?”可知,此处是一般疑问句,需用Yes/No回答。选项E“是的,我们坐飞机去的。”符合语境。故选E。
45.根据“Have a good trip.”可知,对于别人的祝福,应说“谢谢”。选项A“谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
46.How ________ (excite) the news is!
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:这消息多令人兴奋啊!空格修饰的是名词news,修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词,exciting“令人激动的”,故填exciting。
47.At first, Marco wanted _________ ( visit) his uncle, but he _________ (stay) at home at last.
【答案】 to visit stayed
【详解】句意:起初,马可想去看望他的叔叔,但最后他还是待在家里。want to do sth.“想做某事”,故第一空用动词不定式;根据句中的时间状语“At first”和“at last”可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故第二空是stayed。故填to visit;stayed。
48.I ________ (not do) my homework last Monday.
【答案】didn't do
【详解】句意:上周一我没有做作业。do one’s homework“做某人的家庭作业”,固定短语;根据last Monday可知句子时态用一般过去时,结合提示词,这里应用一般过去时的否定句,其结构为:主语+didn't+谓语动词原形+其它;故填didn't do。
49.Tina is a ________ girl and she ________ to help others. (love)
【答案】 lovely loves
【详解】句意:Tina是一个可爱的女孩,她喜欢帮助他人。空一处修饰名词“girl”用形容词lovely“可爱的”;空二处作谓语动词,且句子表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主要是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数loves“爱”。故填lovely;loves。
50.There ________ (be) lots of horses, cows and other animals on the farm last week.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:上周,农场里有很多马、牛和其他动物。根据“There”和所给单词可知,该句是there be句型,be动词形式遵循“就近原则”,句子主语是“lots of horses, cows and other animals”,此时be动词的形式由离be动词近的名词的单复数来决定,应该与“horses”一致,根据“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,应用were,故填were。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
51.昨天我买了一些可爱的礼物。
Yesterday I ________ some ________ ________.
【答案】 bought lovely gifts
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“买”和“可爱的礼物”,buy“买”,句中的时间是“Yesterday”,动词应用过去式;lovely gift“可爱的礼物”,形容词作定语修饰名词gift,空格前有some修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填bought,lovely gifts。
52.我一点也不喜欢英语。
I ________ like English ________ ________.
【答案】 don’t at all
【详解】一点也不not ... at all。谓语“like”是实义动词,主语I后借助助动词do与not连用构成否定句,缩写为don’t。故填don’t;at all。
53.那位农民带领学生们参观了农场。
That farmer ________ the students ________ the farm.
【答案】 showed around
【详解】带领某人参观某地:show…around…;由语境可知,句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式showed。故填showed;around。
54.昨天上午他们回家喂了小鸡。
They ________ home and ________ the chickens yesterday morning.
【答案】 went fed
【详解】回家:go home;喂养:feed;根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用它的过去式;go的过去式是went;feed的过去式是fed。故填went;fed。
55.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
Then the guide ________ us ________ ________ ________ a model robot.
【答案】 taught how to make
【详解】根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时。表达“教某人如何做某事”用teach sb. how to do sth.,teach的过去式为taught;表达“如何制作”用特殊疑问词+不定式结构,即how to make,作taught的宾语。故填taught;how;to;make。
七、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
It was Sunday. The weather was fine. The students of Class One went ____56____ for a trip. They went by bus ____57____ fruit, vegetables, meat, cookers and some other things. At about half past ten, they ____58____ (arrive) at the foot of a mountain. There ____59____ (be) a big lake and many green trees there. Birds sang ____60____ (happy) there and the air was very clean. Some of the students ____61____ (get) water from the lake to cook. Some of them washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o’clock the lunch was ready (准备好). After lunch, they had ____62____ great time singing, dancing and talking. At three o’clock, they ____63____ (start) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite tall, ____64____ they all climbed to the top (顶) of it. On the top of the mountain, they ____65____ (feel) very excited. They had a happy day.
【答案】
56.out 57.with 58.arrived 59.was 60.happily 61.got 62.a 63.started 64.but 65.felt
【导语】
本文是记叙文,短文讲述了一班的学生星期天出去旅行的经历。
【详解】
56.句意:一班的学生出去旅行。根据下文“for a trip”可知,固定短语go out“出去”符合语境。故填out。
57.句意:他们坐公交车去,带着水果、蔬菜、肉、炊具和其他一些东西。分析句意可知此处表伴随,介词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。
58.句意:在大约十点半,他们到达山脚下。arrive意思是“到达”,本句缺谓语动词,根据第一句“It was Sunday”可知文章讲述过去发生的事情,因此句子用一般过去时。故填arrived。
59.句意:那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。本句是there be结构,遵循就近原则;空后lake是单数名词,可知此处用be的单数形式;结合时态是一般过去时,故填was。
60.句意:鸟儿在那里快乐地歌唱,空气也很清新。空处修饰动词sang,应用副词;happy“高兴的”是形容词,其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
61.句意:有些学生从湖里取水做饭。get sth. from表示“从某处取某物”,结合前文可知此处用一般过去时,故填 got。
62.句意:午饭后,他们唱歌、跳舞、聊天,玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得高兴”,是固定短语。故填a。
63.句意:在三点钟,他们开始爬山。start to do sth.“开始做某事”是固定短语,结合短文时态,可知动词用过去式,故填started。
64.句意:那座山非常高,但是他们都爬到了山顶。根据题干“The mountain was quite tall…they all climbed to the top of it”,前半句描述山高,后半句说爬到了山顶,可知前后是转折关系,故填but。
65.句意:在山顶上,他们感到非常兴奋。feel“感觉”,是表感觉系动词;根据短文时态是一般过去时,可知此处用动词过去式,故填felt。
八、材料作文(共15分)
假设上个月,你参加了学校组织的去现代农场的郊游活动,请以“A school trip to the modern farm”为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示问题:
(1) Who did you go to the farm with?
(2) How did you get there?
(3) What did you do there?
(4) How did you feel?
提示词语:pick strawberries, feed cows, tired but very happy
要求:
1. 60词左右;
2. 在提示问题和提示词语的基础上,可适当发挥。
A school trip to the modern farm
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
A school trip to the modern farm
I went on a school trip to the modern farm with my classmates and teachers last month.
We took a bus there. When we got there, we picked strawberries. The strawberries were delicious. After that, we fed cows. The cows were very friendly. We had a really good time there.
On the way back to school, I felt a little tired but very happy.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。要求根据所给的要点提示来介绍你参加的现代农场的郊游活动。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导:本文应用第一人称和一般过去时来叙述。写作时先开篇点题,然后叙述自己在现代农场的经历,最后表达这次旅行的感受。在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。
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