专题02 完形填空10篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）

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专题02 完形填空10篇
（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校联考一模）Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, ___1___, he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.
People acted like Reggie was unable to ___2___ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ___3___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ___4___ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the ___5___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ___6___ life was when they couldn’t hear anything.
On that day, nobody ___7___ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ___8___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ___9___ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ______10______.
1．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally
2．A．know B．understand C．encourage D．believe
3．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared
4．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed
5．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game
6．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short
7．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．spoke of
8．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools
9．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised
10．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason

（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____11____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____12____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____13____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____14____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____15____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____16____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____17____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____18____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____19____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____20____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
11．A．first B．second C．third D．last
12．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
13．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
14．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
15．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
16．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
17．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
18．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
19．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
20．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of

（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考模拟预测）Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course (公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.
One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would ___21___ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily ___22___ awkwardly (别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied. Then, ___23___ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to ___24___ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to ___25___. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you’re here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” Emily thought for moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?” “I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “ Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a ___26___ bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.” Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s ___27___ that she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really ___28___ to say goodbye. “Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.” Emily ___29___ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.” On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a ____30____ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.
21．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise
22．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced
23．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence
24．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play
25．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret
26．A．strange B．special C．common D．private
27．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes
28．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous
29．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully
30．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice

（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）A group of frogs were traveling through the woods and two of them ____31____ into a deep hole. Immediately, all the other frogs in the group ____32____ together and watched as the trapped (被困住的) frogs tried to get out. The other frogs could see that the hole was very ____33____ and it looked as if there was no way out. They started telling the two frogs to ____34____. “The hole is too deep. You are as good as dead,” the other frogs said. The crowd shouted, “Give up.” After a while, one of the ____35____ frogs fell down and died.
But amazingly, the second frog kept ____36____ as hard as she could despite (尽管) the negative (负面的) things the other frogs were saying. ____37____, with one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out!
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to ____38____ what the others had been saying. She thought they had been cheering for her the whole time! What she had mistakenly thought to be ____39____ inspired (激发) _____40_____ to try harder. And that made all the difference!
31．A．happened B．fell C．flew D．ran
32．A．got B．pulled C．sang D．cried
33．A．big B．dark C．deep D．high
34．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give in
35．A．excited B．strong C．smart D．tired
36．A．jumping B．dreaming C．enjoying D．waiting
37．A．In fact B．Finally C．After all D．Usually
38．A．see B．smell C．hear D．feel
39．A．encouragement B．jokes C．hurting D．advice
40．A．him B．he C．she D．her

（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his ___41___ in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and ___42___ him, “First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove（火炉）, but he didn’t find any ___43___. So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood, ___44___ the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too ___45___, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.
When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he ___46___ his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very ___47___.
“If there is not ___48___ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the ___49___, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary ____50____.
“At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”
41．A．jobs B．tasks C．goals D．dreams
42．A．talked B．told C．said D．asked
43．A．wood B．stone C．food D．fruit
44．A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to
45．A．small B．light C．large D．heavy
46．A．learned B．found C．thought D．started
47．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly
48．A．fresh B．clean C．enough D．green
49．A．reason B．question C．lesson D．answer
50．A．waved B．nodded C．shook D．signed

（2022·广东清远·统考一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, a fox saw a man driving a cart（运货马车）with many fish on the road. At once he __51__ his eyes and pretended（假装）to be dead. The man stopped and thought, “If I sell this __52__, I can make some money.” So the man picked him up and put him among the __53__.
Then the man drove on. The fox began to __54__ his delicious meal. When he was full, he jumped out of the cart __55__ and ran away. A wolf saw this and asked the fox what happened just now. The fox told him everything, even the place where he __56__ the cart.
The wolf ran __57__ ahead of the cart. He __58__ and closed his eyes, too. The man was very happy to meet another __59__ animal, because he could make more money. But this time, he found the animal was too __60__ for him to put into the cart, so he tied it to the back of the cart and dragged（拖）it home.
51．A．opened B．cleaned C．closed D．saw
52．A．cart B．fish C．food D．animal
53．A．book B．fish C．money D．horse
54．A．cook B．hate C．enjoy D．sell
55．A．happily B．sadly C．luckily D．unluckily
56．A．got into B．thought of C．came in D．jumped to
57．A．quietly B．quickly C．easily D．slowly
58．A．lay in B．lay on C．lay down D．lay to
59．A．beautiful B．small C．lonely D．dead
60．A．heavy B．smart C．dirty D．small

（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）Thomas and Martin had walked through the forest all day. Soon it would be nighttime, and they had to cross a river to reach their ___61___. When they arrived at the river, they found the bridge was broken! How could they ___62___ their camp?
Martin suggested, “we can walk across the river. It is not ___63___. We can use this branch（树枝）to help us see the depth of the water.”
But Thomas thought the river was ___64___. “The water is running fast. And we are after a whole day’s work. We need to think carefully before we do anything. Let’s not make a quick ___65___.”
Martin disagreed with him. And it would be dark soon. He began to cross the river alone. The river was muddy（泥泞的）. The thick mud made it ___66___ for Martin to cross the river, but he would not turn back. He ___67___ slowly and carefully. Then he heard a shout. The shout came from their camp! He ___68___ toward their camp. He saw Thomas sitting around a campfire. When Martin finally reached the camp, he asked Thomas, “How did you get here so quickly? I started before you, but you reached the camp first.”
Thomas replied, “You were too impatient. It took time to ___69___ other ways.”
He explained that he followed the bank of the river and found a tree that was liked a bridge over the ___70___, so he could cross the river easily.
“Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,” Martin said in regret.
61．A．home B．forest C．camp D．factory
62．A．get on B．get to C．get into D．get through
63．A．wide B．big C．deep D．long
64．A．different B．dangerous C．important D．famous
65．A．promise B．suggestion C．dialogue D．decision
66．A．easy B．difficult C．clear D．special
67．A．moved B．spoke C．wrote D．drove
68．A．hurried B．walked C．looked D．swam
69．A．hear of B．die of C．think of D．dream of
70．A．river B．road C．lake D．camp

（2022·广东江门·校考三模）A businessman walked into a bank in San Francisco and asked for some money. He said that he was going to Europe on business for two weeks and needed to ___71___ $5,000. The clerk said, “I can’t lend the money without our manager’s permission.” Then the bank manager came. He explained that the ___72___ needed to put something up as a collateral (抵押物) to borrow so much money. Then the businessman handed over the ___73___ to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank. ___74___ was fine and the bank manger agreed to ___75___ the car as collateral. The clerk drove the Rolls Royce into the bank’s ___76___ and parked it there.
Two weeks later, the businessman returned and ___77___ the $5,000 with interest (利息), which was $15.41. Then the manager said, “We are very ___78___ to have done business with you, ___79___ we don’t understand something. While you were away, we checked and found out that you have millions of dollars. Why would you bother to borrow $5.000?” “____80____ else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for only 15 dollars?” the businessman replied.
71．A．bring B．lend C．borrow D．save
72．A．businessman B．bank C．officer D．clerk
73．A．rule B．key C．money D．ticket
74．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
75．A．sell B．accept C．receive D．buy
76．A．church B．hallway C．garage D．office
77．A．put away B．gave away C．got back D．paid back
78．A．confident B．upset C．happy D．helpful
79．A．but B．or C．and D．so
80．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where

（2022·广东茂名·茂名市第一中学校考模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and go into the ____81____. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and ____82____ the moon for holiday. We will have ____83____ energy ( 能源) that doesn’t make pollution. Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make ____84____ without polluting the earth. We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and ____85____ will make a new one.
___86__ the machine is like a fax-machine (传真机), we will send food and presents to our friends ___87__.
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and ____88____ our rubbish. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, if we ____89____ of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can derstand our ideas. We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel ____90____. We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Perhaps one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
81．A．space B．room C．place D．home
82．A．watch B．draw C．visit D．leave
83．A．dirty B．expensive C．old D．new
84．A．energy B．electricity C．power D．products
85．A．they B．she C．we D．it
86．A．When B．Even though C．Unless D．If
87．A．silently B．busily C．easily D．simply
88．A．take B．take in C．take off D．take away
89．A．think B．hear C．die D．go
90．A．bad B．painful C．sad D．real

（2022·广东广州·统考二模）The first live class was given by Shenzhou-13 crew members, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, some 400 kilometers above the Earth in China’s space station. It was to over 60 million ____91____ across China.
In the beginning, Wang Yaping gave a ____92____ of Tianhe space station herself starting with sleeping rooms, then moving on to exercise areas, and finally arriving at the ____93____ hall. She showed them the microwave, mini-fridge, and water machine in the space kitchen. She said their drinking water was recycled, and there was no difference in taste between ____94____ and recycled water. With a water recycling system, every drop of water was made ____95____ use of in the space station, for water there was quite valuable.
After that, the team gave an interesting ____96____ lesson. In a series of water-related experiments, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed the students how water acts ____97____ in space because of the loss of gravity. Wang Yaping ____98____ a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of ____99____ to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water.
“If you are interested, you can later search for some information and think about the ____100____ . The secrets of space and science are boundless(无边界的). It’s a good chance for you to learn Physics. ” Wang Yaping said to the students.
At the end of the 60-minute class, the three astronauts answered students’ real-time questions and ended the class with their best wishes.
91．A．students B．teachers C．scientists D．astronauts
92．A．tour B．result C．report D．plan
93．A．main B．dining C．lecture D．music
94．A．salty B．used C．regular D．sweet
95．A．small B．full C．interesting D．half
96．A．Science B．Art C．P. E. D．Maths
97．A．actively B．similarly C．differently D．difficultly
98．A．saw B．hit C．played D．put
99．A．flying B．rushing C．following D．floating
100．A．questions B．reasons C．balls D．results


参考答案：
1．C    2．B    3．B    4．D    5．C    6．B    7．A    8．C    9．D    10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
1．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。
happily快乐地；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.”可知，他总是会被别人区别对待，所以是不幸地，故选C。
2．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。
know知道；understand明白；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，像一个婴儿一样，应该是无法理解他们的话，故选B。
3．句意：他决定必须做出改变。
repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据“His friend Michael didn’t like this”可知，Michael不喜欢这个，所以想改变，故选B。
4．句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长， Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”可知，根据后文可知，Michael的建议被实现了，所以应该是设法成功说服了父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选D。
5．句意：人们喜欢这个想法。
excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据“Michael managed to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。
6．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。
easy简单；hard困难；serious严肃；short短。根据“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选B。
7．句意： 那一天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋子。
thought of想到，认为；dreamed of梦见；heard of听说；spoke of谈到。根据“This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind”可知，这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，所以人们不再认为他是一个聋子，故选A。
8．句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。
telephones电话；words词语；movements动作；tools工具。根据“Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。
9．句意：他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣；excited兴奋；scared害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem”可知，人们对于他可以解决几乎所有问题的能力，应该是感到惊讶，故选D。
10．句意：这是唯一的区别。
difference差异；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。据“that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知， Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选A。

11．B    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．D    16．D    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．B

【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
11．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
12．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
13．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
14．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
15．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
16．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
17．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
18．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
19．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
20．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。

21．B    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．A    26．B    27．C    28．A    29．D    30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，期间认识了Blair太太，通过聊天改变了自己的故事。
21．句意：当她到达时，她被告知她每个工作日都会花一个小时与一位老太太布莱尔夫人在一起。
waste浪费；spend花费；plan计划；exercise锻炼。Spend time with sb.表示与某人一起度过时光。此处表示她被告知每天要花一小时时间与一个老年女士一起共度。故选B。
22．句意：艾米丽尴尬地站在那位女士面前。
asked询问；sat坐；stood站；danced跳舞。 由Blair太太说“Take a seat, please.”可知此时艾米丽是站着的。故选C。
23．句意：然后，沉默充满了他们之间的空间。
warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；silence沉默。 由“Emily wondered what to say”可知，她们之间充斥着沉默。故选D。
24．句意：我在这里主要是因为我必须在这里做志愿者，才能为我的公民课取得好成绩。
study学习； live生存；volunteer志愿；play玩耍。由“she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week”可知，她不得不志愿到此来为她的公民课程取得好成绩。故选C。
25．句意：布莱尔夫人似乎并不介意。
mind介意；fear害怕；insist坚持；regret后悔。由“Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me...”可知，Blair太太似乎并不介意。故选A。
26．句意：当时，只有女主角有幸戴上了一个特别的手镯。
strange奇怪的；special特别的；common普通的；private私人的。由“only the lead actress had the honor to wear a bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet.”可知，此处表示只有主演才有资格佩戴特别的手镯。故选B。
27．句意：她对布莱尔夫人的故事非常感兴趣，以至于她决定第二天早点来。
dreams梦；hobbies爱好；stories故事；jokes玩笑。由“Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively.”可知，她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣。故选C。
28．句意：艾米丽真的很不高兴说再见。
upset沮丧的；confused困惑的； surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。由“Don’t be sad.”可知，她对说再见这件事感到很沮丧。故选A。
29．句意：艾米丽小心翼翼地打开盒子，惊讶地发现里面的东西。
proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担心地；carefully仔细地。由“She then handed a small box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.” ”可推测出，艾米丽应该是很小心翼翼地打开盒子。故选D。
30．句意：她摸了摸手镯，许下承诺会信守对布莱尔夫人的承诺。
promise承诺；change改变；judgment判断； choice选择。由“she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.”可知，此处表示承诺。故选A。

31．B    32．A    33．C    34．C    35．D    36．A    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了两只落难的青蛙对同伴声音的不同理解，导致了他们最终截然相反的结局。
31．句意：一群青蛙正在穿越森林，其中两只掉进了一个深洞。
happened发生；fell掉下去；flew飞；ran跑。根据“watched as the trapped (被困住的) frogs tried to get out”可知有两只青蛙掉到洞里去了，故选B。
32．句意：立刻，所有其他的青蛙聚集在一起，看着被困的青蛙试图逃出。
got得到；pulled拉；sang歌唱；cried哭。根据“ all the other frogs in the group...together and watched as the trapped (被困住的) frogs tried to get out”可知所有青蛙都聚在一起，get together“聚在一起”，故选A。
33．句意：其他青蛙可以看到这个洞很深，看起来好像没有出路。
big大的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；high高的。根据“ it looked as if there was no way out.”可知此处是指洞很深，故选C。
34．句意：他们开始叫两只青蛙放弃。
give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give in屈服。根据“looked as if there was no way out...The hole is too deep. You are as good as dead,”可知其他青蛙劝掉入洞里的青蛙放弃，故选C。
35．句意：过了一会儿，其中一只疲惫的青蛙摔倒而死。
excited激动的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的；tired累的。根据“ fell down and died”可知这只青蛙很累，故选D。
36．句意：但令人惊讶的是，第二只青蛙一直尽她所能地跳着，尽管其他青蛙说着消极的话。
jumping跳；dreaming做梦；enjoying享受；waiting等待。根据“with one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out!”可知第二只青蛙一直在跳，故选A。
37．句意：最后，她勇敢地一跳，成功了！
In fact事实上；Finally最终；After all毕竟；Usually通常。根据“with one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out!”可知第二只青蛙一直在跳，最终跳出洞了，故选B。
38．句意：第二只青蛙的努力是成功的，因为她是聋子，听不到其他人在说什么。
see看见；smell闻；hear听见；feel感觉。根据“because she was deaf ”可知她听不见别人的话，故选C。
39．句意：她错误地认为是鼓励的东西激励她更加努力。
encouragement鼓励；jokes笑话；hurting伤害；advice建议。根据“She thought they had been cheering for her the whole time!”可知她认为同伴在为她喝彩，所以认为他们在鼓励自己，故选A。
40．句意：她错误地认为是鼓励的东西激励她更加努力。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“What she had mistakenly thought to be...inspired (激发)...to try harder”可知空处位于动词后，应用she的宾格，故选D。

41．C    42．B    43．A    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．D    48．C    49．D    50．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。
41．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。
jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词“reach”及下文“At first, you set too many goals…”可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。
42．句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，“先来帮我烧开一壶水！”
talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!”可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。
43．句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。
wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据“He came back with some dry wood…”可知，此处指“木柴”。故选A。
44．句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。
put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据“put it on the stove”可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。
45．句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。
small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据“…when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”可知，水壶太大了，木柴烧完了，水还没有烧开。故选C。
46．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。
learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语“his lesson”可知，此处应用动词短语learn one’s lesson表示“吸取教训”。故选A。
47．句意：然后水很快就烧开了。
quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance.”可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，因此水很快就烧开了。故选D。
48．句意：智者问：“如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？”
fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据“prepared more wood in advance…how would you boil the water?”可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。
49．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。
reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据“so he shook his head”可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。
50．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。
waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed打手势。根据“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!”可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。

51．C    52．D    53．B    54．C    55．A    56．A    57．B    58．C    59．D    60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狡猾的狐狸通过装死来让赶车人把他放在装满鱼的车，狐狸在车上美美地大吃一顿，一只狼看到了，也效仿狐狸的做法，最后弄巧成拙了。
51．句意：他立刻闭上眼睛，装死。
opened打开；cleaned清理；closed关闭；saw看见。根据“pretended（假装）to be dead”可知，闭上眼睛装死，故选C。
52．句意：如果我把这只动物卖了，我可以赚一些钱。
cart马车；fish鱼；food食物；animal动物。此空指代前文提到的a fox，属于动物，故选D。
53．句意：于是那人把他抱起来，放在鱼中间。
book书；fish鱼；money钱；horse马。根据“driving a cart（运货马车）with many fish”可知，把狐狸放在这些鱼中间，故选B。
54．句意：狐狸开始享受他的美味佳肴。
cook烹饪；hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；sell售卖。根据“When he was full”可知，开始享受美食，故选C。
55．句意：当他吃饱了，他高兴地跳出车跑开了。
happily开心地；sadly难过地；luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地。根据“When he was full”可知，吃饱了开心地离去，故选A。
56．句意：狐狸把一切都告诉了他，甚至包括他上马车的地方。
got into进入；thought of想起；came in进来；jumped to跳进。根据“even the place where he… the cart”可知，此处指进入马车的地方，故选A。
57．句意：狼飞快地跑在马车前面。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The wolf ran …ahead of the cart.”可知，狼效仿狐狸的做法，飞快地跑在马车前面，故选B。
58．句意：他也躺下闭上了眼睛。
lay in在于；lay on位于；lay down躺下；lay to顶风停止。根据狐狸的做法“pretended（假装）to be dead”及“closed his eyes, too.”可知，狼像狐狸那样，闭上眼睛躺下去装死，故选C。
59．句意：这个人很高兴见到另一个死去的动物，因为他可以赚更多的钱。
beautiful美丽的；small小的；lonely孤单的；dead死亡的。根据“closed his eyes, too”可知，狼在装死让赶车人误以为又发现一只死去的动物，故选D。
60．句意：但这一次，他发现这动物太重了，他不能把它放进车里。
heavy重的；smart聪明的；dirty脏的；small小的。根据“so he tied it to the back of the cart and dragged（拖）it home”可知，这次他发现这动物太重了，因此就把它绑在车的后面，拖回了家，故选A。

61．C    62．B    63．C    64．B    65．D    66．B    67．A    68．A    69．C    70．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了两位主人公为了到达营地采取了不同的方法过河，其中一位的方法更为合适。
61．句意：很快就到晚上了，他们必须渡过一条河去他们的营地。
home家；forest森林；camp营地；factory工厂。根据“their camp”可知，到达营地，故选C。
62．句意：他们怎么去他们的营地？
get on上车；get to到达；get into进入；get through通过。根据“reach their”可知，到达营地，故选B。
63．句意：它不深。
wide宽的；big大的；deep深的；long长的。根据“We can use this branch（树枝）to help us see the depth of the water.”可知，用树枝测量深度，故选C。
64．句意：但托马斯认为这条河很危险。
different不同的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“But”可知，是转折关系，认为很危险，故选B。
65．句意：我们不要操之过急。
promise允诺；suggestion建议；dialogue对话；decision决定。根据“We need to think carefully before we do anything.”可知，要仔细思考， 而不是快速决定，故选D。
66．句意：厚厚的泥浆使马丁很难过河，但他不愿回头。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；clear清晰的；special特别的。根据“The river was muddy（泥泞的）. ”可知，因为河水是泥泞的，因此过河比较困难，故选B。
67．句意：他慢慢地小心地走着。
moved移动；spoke说；wrote写；drove开车。根据“slowly and carefully”可知，小心地慢慢移动，故选A。
68．句意：他急忙向他们的营地走去。
hurried急忙；walked散步；looked看；swam游泳。根据“The shout came from their camp”可知，急忙朝着营地走去，故选A。
69．句意：考虑其他方法需要时间。
hear of听说；die of死于；think of想出；dream of梦想。根据“other ways”可知，相出方法，故选C。
70．句意：他解释说，他沿着河岸走，发现了一棵树，它就像河上的一座桥，所以他可以很容易地过河。
river河；road路；lake湖；camp营地。根据“so he could cross the river easily”可知，在河上的一颗树，故选A。

71．C    72．A    73．B    74．D    75．B    76．C    77．D    78．C    79．A    80．D

【导语】本文讲述了旧金山有一位商人要去欧洲出差两周，他从银行借了5000美元，把他的汽车抵押给银行，两周后，他回来连本带利还给银行。银行经理调查发现他有几百万美元，询问他向银行借钱的原因。他说：“旧金山还有什么地方能让我只花15美元就把车停两周？”
71．句意：他说他要去欧洲出差两个星期，需要借5000美元。
bring带来；lend借出；borrow借入；save挽救。根据后文的“The clerk said,‘I can’t lend the money without our manager’s permission.’”可知，此处表示这个商人要从银行借一些钱，用动词borrow，故选C。
72．句意：他解释说，这个商人要借这么多钱，需要拿点东西作抵押。
businessman商人；bank银行；officer军官；clerk职员。根据前文的“A businessman walked into a bank in San Francisco and asked for some money.”可知，这个商人要借钱，故选A。
73．句意：然后，这位商人把停在银行前街道上的一辆劳斯莱斯汽车的钥匙交给了他。
rule规则；key钥匙；money金钱；ticket门票。根据“the bank manger agreed to...the car as collateral.”可知，要把这辆汽车作为抵押，因此这位商人把汽车钥匙交给了他，故选B。
74．句意：一切都很好，银行经理同意接受这辆汽车作为抵押。
Nothing没什么；Anything任何事；Something某物；Everything一切。根据“the bank manger agreed to...the car as collateral.”可知，这位银行经理同意接受这辆汽车作为抵押，因此表示一切都很好，故选D。
75．句意：一切都很好，银行经理同意接受这辆汽车作为抵押。
sell出售；accept接受；receive收到；buy买。根据“The clerk drove the Rolls Royce into the bank’s...and parked it there.”可知，这位职员把这辆汽车开进了车库，停在那里，因此表示这位银行经理同意接受这辆汽车作为抵押，故选B。
76．句意：这位职员把这辆劳斯莱斯开进了银行的车库，然后停在那里。
church教堂；hallway走廊；garage车库；office办公室。根据“parked there”可知，他把汽车停在银行的车库里，故选C。
77．句意：两周后，商人回来偿还了5000美元，连带利息15.41美元。
put away收拾起来；gave away赠送；got back取回；paid back偿还。根据“the businessman returned... the $5,000 with interest”可知，这位商人回来后，还了钱，故选D。
78．句意：然后这位经理说：“我们很高兴和你做生意，但是我们不明白一些事。”
confident自信的；upset悲伤的；happy高兴的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文的“Two weeks later, the businessman returned and...the $5,000 with interest (利息), which was $15.41.”可知，这位商人连本带利还了银行的钱，因此银行经理非常高兴，故选C。
79．句意：然后这位经理说：“我们很高兴和你做生意，但是我们不明白一些事。”
but但是；or或者；and而且；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示我们很高兴和你做生意，后一句表示我们不明白一些事，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选A。
80．句意：这位商人回答道：“旧金山还有什么地方能让我只花15美元就把车停两周？”
What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据“in San Francisco”可知，此处表示地点，因此用where。故选D。

81．A    82．C    83．D    84．A    85．D    86．D    87．C    88．D    89．A    90．D

【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
81．句意：我认为我们将能够以更快、更安全的速度环游世界，并进入太空。
space太空；room房间；place地方；home家。根据“the moon for holiday”可知，进入太空；故选A。
82．句意：也许有一天我们可以在北京工作，在成都睡觉，假期去月球。
watch观看；draw画画；visit参观；leave离开。根据“the moon for holiday”可知，拜访月球；故选C。
83．句意：我们将拥有不产生污染的新能源。
dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；old老的；new新的。根据“that doesn’t make pollution”可知，有新能源；故选D。
84．句意：也许，人们会找到方法来使用清洁的东西，如海水，来制造能源而不污染地球。
energy能源；electricity电；power能量；products产品。根据“without polluting the earth”可知，制造不污染地球的能源；故选A。
85．句意：把一个蛋糕放在机器上，它就会做出一个新的。
they他们；she她；we我们；it它。根据“Put a cake on the machine and ”可知，用it代替machine；故选D。
86．句意：如果机器像传真机，我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。
When当……时；Even though尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“the machine is like a fax-machine”可知，此句是后句的肯定条件；故选D。
87．句意：如果机器像传真机，我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。
silently安静地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地；simply仅仅。根据“we will send food and presents to our friends”可知，很容易给朋友发送食物和礼物；故选C。
88．句意：我们将有聪明的机器人为我们工作，机器人可以给我们带来有用的东西，带走我们的垃圾
take携带；take in吸收；take off脱掉；take away带走。根据“robots can bring us useful things”可知，带走垃圾；故选D。
89．句意：但是在未来，如果我们想到了什么，机器可以为我们制造出来，机器可以理解我们的想法。
think认为；hear听见；die死；go去。think of“想起”，固定搭配；故选A。
90．句意：我们将能够进入电脑游戏和电影，一切都将感觉真实。
bad坏的；painful痛苦的；sad悲伤的；real真实的。根据“The We will be able to go into computer games and films”可知，所有一切都能感觉真实；故选D。

91．A    92．A    93．B    94．C    95．B    96．A    97．C    98．D    99．D    100．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了宇航员在空间站给学生上课的事情。
91．句意：它面向中国超过6000万学生。
students学生；teachers老师；scientists科学家；astronauts宇航员。根据“Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed the students”可知，这是在给学生上课，故选A。
92．句意：一开始，王亚萍亲自参观了天河空间站，从卧室开始，然后到运动区，最后到食堂。
tour参观；result结果；report报告；plan计划。根据“starting with sleeping rooms, then moving on to exercise areas, and finally arriving at the ”可知，王亚平是自己在空间站参观，给学生做讲解，故选A。
93．句意：一开始，王亚萍亲自参观了天河空间站，从卧室开始，然后到运动区，最后到食堂。
main主要的；dining吃饭；lecture学术；music音乐。根据“ She showed them the microwave, mini-fridge, and water machine in the space kitchen.”可知，她最后来到了食堂。故选B。
94．句意：她说他们的饮用水是循环使用的，普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。
salty咸的；used使用过的；regular常规的；sweet甜美的。根据“and recycled water.”可知，此处是循环水和普通水的对比，循环水跟普通的水是没有区别的，故选C。
95．句意：有了水循环系统，空间站的每一滴水都得到了充分利用，因为那里的水非常宝贵。
small小的；full满的；interesting有趣地；half一半的。根据语境可知，本题考查make full use of，表示“充分利用”，故选B。
96．句意：之后，团队上了一堂有趣的科学课。
Science科学；Art艺术；P. E.体育；Maths数学。根据“In a series of water-related experiments”可知，此处应该是上科学课，故选A。
97．句意：在一系列与水有关的实验中，王亚平和叶广富向学生们展示了水在太空中由于重力损失而产生的不同行为。
actively积极地；similarly相似地；differently不同地；difficultly困难地。根据“because of the loss of gravity. ”可知，因为重力损失，水在太空中表现地是不一样地，故选C。
98．句意：王亚平将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中。
saw看见；hit打；played玩；put放。根据“ a table tennis ball in a glass of water.”可知，此处是指将乒乓球放到水中，故选D。
99．句意：球没有像地球上那样漂浮在水面上，而是留在了水的中间。
flying飞；rushing仓促；following跟随；floating漂浮。根据“ to the surface like on Earth”可知，在地球上，乒乓球会浮在水面上，故选D。
100．句意：如果你有兴趣，可以稍后搜索一些资料，想想原因。
questions问题；reasons原因；balls球；results结果。根据“you can later search for some information”可知，可以上网找寻相关信息，思考乒乓球浮在水面的原因，故选B。