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专题05 阅读还原12篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份专题05 阅读还原12篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共21页。试卷主要包含了5便士买蔬菜等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题05 阅读还原12篇
（2022春·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress. ___1___
Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, there are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. ___2___ They often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
___3___ They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. ___4___ Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that these cross-cultural exchanges lead to better understandings between cultures. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. ___5___
A．Around the world, similar efforts are going on.
B．Others focus on the advantages of globalization.
C．So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?
D．Young people are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures.
E．The globalization of culture is a threat to traditional cultures in some countries.
F．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
With the COVID-19 continuing to spread, many people have to study or work at home.
____6____ Here are some helpful tips.
Store food.
Choose food that doesn’t need to be in the fridge and can stay good on the shelf for a long time. ____7____ If you have babies or pets, prepare food that is special for them.
Check household supplies.
____8____ Paper goods are probably at the top of this list, including things like toilet paper. Besides, shampoo, toothpaste, and dish soap are also necessary. And if you’re a family with kids, think about things they may need. What’s more, get at least a 30-day supply if you have to take medicine regularly. It is also necessary for you to ask your doctor for advice on how to take the medicine.
____9____
Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable. For example, get up early and get dressed before breakfast. This will make you ready for your daily tasks. Besides, don’t forget to take a rest when you feel tired. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise. ____10____
A．Get a better stay-at-home schedule.
B．But how should we get ready for it?
C．Make a plan about how to spend them.
D．It will help you to stay strong and healthy.
E．You can try to store some food like rice and noodles.
F．Think about some things that you need to use a lot at home.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
“The only constant（不变）in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C．That could be more true today.
___11___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he/she would have experienced in his/her whole life.
Why are we afraid of change? ___12___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___13___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
___14___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.
___15___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A．That’s because our brains want to protect us.
B．But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
C．We live in a world that is changing every minute.
D．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
E．Human brains tend to focus on negative events.
F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In 1999, a young man from Dalian, a city in the northeast of China, went to Shanxi Province on holiday. He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all. ___16___ He decided to learn to draw and show their beauty on paper. The man is called Lian Da.
Mr Lian trained himself to draw. ___17___ He covered nearly all over the province and created more than 1,000 pictures of ancient buildings there.
“My works may not be as nice as a professional’s, but I don’t care,” said Mr Lian. He knows he is doing something that he can’t depend on others to do but himself. ___18___
Over the years, Mr Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers. ___19___ However, some people don’t seem to understand what he has done and they say he is crazy. Mr Lian says he is indeed crazy, but crazy about these wonderful cultural relics(文化遗产). ___20___ At the same time, he hopes what he has done can help bring attention to them.
A．He went to Shanxi to draw at least twice a year.
B．They encourage him to move forward.
C．He tries his best to keep all their images alive in his own way.
D．He became more confident and entered several competitions.
E．To him, even the camera was not good enough to record their beauty.
F．Also, he is in a race against time as some of the old buildings are being destroyed.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Jessica entered college. ___21___ From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and classes. ___22___ So, she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks.
The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. ___23___ But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day.
The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she decided to eat salads every other day. ___24___ Salads also made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and more focused in class. What’s more, salads even tasted better than hamburgers. ___25___ She planned on cooking once a week. She felt ambitious (有雄心的) and loved the change she was making.
A．At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day before.
B．She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food.
C．Jessica felt so good with the diet change.
D．No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by (被……包围) unbealthy food.
E．She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as hamburgers.
F．After meals, she seldom did exercise.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读短文及文后选项，并从下的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。
Welcome to Grade 9 ! A bright future lies ahead, however, life in Grade 9 is full of challenges. When you challenge yourself, you will get much knowledge and make yourself better and better. ____26____
So what is inner growth? Simply speaking, inner growth is your possible ability that can be developed if you try hard. You must realize your possible ability so as to do amazing things. For example, ____27____.The possibilities are endless. And you are able to make a difference in a certain field.
____28____ Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make the most of our school facilities: library, swimming pool, laboratory and so on.
Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are also important. First, carefully plan your study, set clear goals and keep a balance between schoolwork and after-school activities. Besides, try to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. ____29____
As an old saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Teachers in Grade 9 will help you learn and grow. However, ____30____ Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
A．you alone are responsible for realizing your inner growth.
B．Last but not least, look on the bright side even in difficulties.
C．You have no idea how important it is to find your inner growth.
D．To realize your inner growth, you must make use of our school resources.
E．you are very likely to create great works of art or invent amazing machines.
F．More importantly, challenging yourself will open the door to your inner growth.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）以下是对收拾杂物的介绍，阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Is your house full of clutter (杂物) which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. ___31___
Start early. ___32___ You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
___33___ This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. ___34___
___35___ Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
A．Keep your eyes on one room at a time.
B．The following are some tips to help you do decluttering (清理) and create a comfortable space.
C．Decluttering the items takes extra time, but it helps you find what you need easily next time.
D．If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress.
E．And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
F．Don’t decide everything now.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）请阅读全文，把文后六个选项还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? ___36___.
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. ___37___. And that’s why she is so well received (深受欢迎) among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”
“___38___. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”
“Its public security is great. ___39___. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. ___40___. China must be much better than other countries.”
A．The foreign language level is surprising.
B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C．A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
D．They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world.
E．She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.
F．Different people have different answers.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考一模）根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. ____41____ The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. ____42____ It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, ____43____ Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.
____44____ One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.“I did the operation and gave hope to the family. ____45____ In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
A．the children can finally go to school and be happy.
B．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.
C．The good news is that the operation is not difficult.
D．Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.
E．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.
F．Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考一模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。
“African Li Ziqi” bridges cultures with cooking
Foreign vlogger shares a new angle on the art of Chinese cooking. As a foreigner who has lived in China for several years, I’ve always liked watching Chinese cooking videos. ____46____
My favorite food vlogger is Rose. Known as “African Li Ziqi”, she has got nearly 11.5 million followers and 160 million likes on her posts on Douyin!
Rose filmed in her village home in Lishui, Zhejiang. ____47____ From lighting a fire under a big wok (锅), to washing and preparing the materials, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb and dumplings come to life.
What makes Rose special is that she’s a master of Chinese cooking, but she’s not Chinese. She comes from Uganda, Africa. ____48____ After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking.
____49____ She shows a true connection to Chinse culture and society. As a foreigner, this is inspiring (有启发的) to watch. Deep down, we all want to connect with each other. And Rose shows us how this can be done, with her positive energy. ____50____ People see her as “the foreign wife who most understands Chinese worldly wisdom” in China.
A．She speaks Chinese very well as she chats and laughs with the other villagers.
B．But the channel I like the most shows me more than just cooking.
C．But I like the food made by Chinese.
D．She first came to China when she was 20 years old.
E．She is a real bridge between cultures.
F．She shows her audiences how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。
Two hundred years after Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six learner-centered ledgers (账本) discovered in the university show this. ____51____
He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. ____52____ He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. ____53____
Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. ____54____
In those days, Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. ____55____ And so he had plenty of time for socializing (交际) or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.
A．Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.
B．So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.
C．He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.
D．He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.
E．When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.
F．The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学统考一模）阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。
Living in harmony with others is easier said than done, especially in a world filled with conflict (冲突) and different opinions. You may struggle to feel in sync (同步) with people close to you and with society at large. Here are several ways to get you started.
Take part in community events. Check the local community boards for postings about events like a block party or a community garage sale. ____56____ This can help you feel more connected to your neighbors.
Connect with your neighbors. ____57____ Knock on their doors and bring over baked goods. Say “hello” to them in the street. Be friendly and sociable with your neighbors, so you can build a sense of community in the neighborhood.
Hang out with friends on a regular basis. Spend time with good friends, so you can stay connected with them and not lose touch. Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends. ____58____
Be generous and caring to your partners. You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude. ____59____ Let them know they are important to you and that you value them.
____60____ Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable. Have regular family dinners or invite your family over. Plan a trip with your family, especially if it’s been a while since all of you travelled together.
A．Spend quality time with family.
B．Reach out to people who live around you.
C．Give them daily attention and acknowledgement（谢意）.
D．Make an effort to keep your friendships alive and active.
E．You can also invite your neighbors over for dinner or a drink.
F．Volunteer at community events or donate something to local events.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇有关文化交流的议论文。有些人认为社会正在失去他们文化中特殊部分，而另一些人则关注全球化的优势。
1．根据“Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话语，C选项“因此，文化全球化是威胁还是机遇”符合，故选C。
2．根据“They often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with”中的they可知，此处提到了某一类人，D选项“年轻人经常受到西方或其他流行文化的影响”符合，故选D。
3．根据“They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures”可知，还有一些人关注着全球化的优势，B选项“其他人则关注全球化的优势”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong”可知，此处提到了不同国家的年轻人的情况，F选项“美国年轻人喜欢看日本漫画杂志和韩国电影”符合，故选F。
5．根据“Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures.”可知，此处介绍保护文化所做的努力，A选项“在世界各地，类似的努力正在进行”符合，故选A。
6．B 7．E 8．F 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间居家的一些建议。
6．根据下一句“Here are some helpful tips.”可知，下文提出了一些能帮得上忙的提示，说明此处应是询问如何做准备。选项B“但我们该如何做好准备呢？”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据小标题“Store food.”可知，这一段主要说明如何囤积食物。选项E“你可以尝试储存一些食物，比如米饭和面条。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据小标题“Check household supplies”可知，这一段主要说明要检查家庭用品。选项F“想想你在家里需要用到的一些东西。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据下文“Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable.”可知，待在家里并不意味着你可以随心所欲地生活。制定时间表仍然很重要。说明这一段的标题应是与制定时间表有关。选项A“制作更完善的居家计划。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据上一句“It’s also a good idea to do some exercise.”可知，做一些运动也是个好主意，说明运动有益健康。选项D“它将帮助你保持强壮和健康。”符合语境。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．F 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变，本文详细地介绍了如何面对变化。
11．根据“The only constant in life is change”以及“Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day”可知此处介绍我们生活中的变化和改变，C选项“我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界”符合，故选C。
12．根据“Why are we afraid of change”可知，此处回答害怕改变的原因，A选项“那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们”符合，故选A。
13．根据“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknownn”以及“To be more imaginative and creative”可知，此处应提到在遇到未知的事情时，大脑要变得更有想象力和创造力，F选项“处理意想不到事情需要想象力和创造力”符合，故选F。
14．根据“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend”可知，此段介绍的是如何面对变化的方法，D选项“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化”符合，故选D。
15．根据“They believe they can control the future by doing so”可知，此处应是表示转折，这样做是无法避免改变，B选项“但是无论你是否要求改变，改变总是会到来的”符合，故选B。
16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了连先生为古建筑所着迷并呼吁人们关注古建筑。
16．根据“He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all.”可知是说建筑的美丽，选项E“对他来说，即使是相机也不足以记录它们的美丽。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“Mr Lian trained himself to draw.”可知这个年轻人训练自己画画，选项A“他每年至少去山西画画两次。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“He knows he is doing something that he can’t depend on others to do but himself.”可知他知道自己在做一些除了自己以外不能依靠别人做的事情。选项F“此外，他还在与时间赛跑，因为一些旧建筑正在被摧毁。”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“Over the years, Mr Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers”多年来，连先生在互联网上发布了他的作品，并获得了数千名粉丝。选项B“他们鼓励他继续前进。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“Mr Lian says he is indeed crazy, but crazy about these wonderful cultural relics(文化遗产).”可知他确实很疯狂，但对这些美妙的文化遗产却很着迷。选项C“尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式让它们的形象保持鲜活。”符合语境 ，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica进入大学之后饮食不健康，这让她感到很累，没有精力，通过改变饮食，她变得更有活力，上课更专心了。
21．根据“From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day”可知到处都充满了不健康的食物，选项D“无论她去哪里，似乎都被不健康的食物包围着”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“She was also busy with many activities and classes”以及“So, she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks”可知她忙于活动和课程，没有时间做饭，所以经常吃一些快餐，选项B“她觉得自己没有时间做饭或找健康的食物”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee”以及“But by the end of the week, she felt better”可知转折前应说明刚开始时比较难，选项A“起初，她几乎每天都喝咖啡，这很难”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“Salads also made her more energetic”可知此处说明沙拉的一个好处，选项E“她发现沙拉和汉堡包一样快捷又便宜”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“What’s more, salads even tasted better than hamburgers”可知此处说明她对饮食变化的感受，选项C“Jessica对改变饮食感觉很好”符合语境。故选C。
26．F 27．E 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是对九年级学生的一些成长建议。
26．根据前文“When you challenge yourself, you will get much knowledge and make yourself better and better.”当你挑战自己时，你会学到很多知识，让自己变得越来越好。可知讲的是挑战，选项F“更重要的是，挑战自己会打开内心成长的大门”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据前文“You must realize your possible ability so as to do amazing things.”可知此处讲你必须认识到你可能的能力，才能做出惊人的事情。选项E“你很有可能创造出伟大的艺术品或发明出令人惊叹的机器”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据后文“Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make the most of our school facilities: library, swimming pool, laboratory and so on.”可知此处讲的东西与学校相关，选项D“为了实现你的内心成长，你必须利用我们的学校资源”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据前文的“First”及“Besides”，可知此处是举例，选项B“最后但并非最不重要的是，即使在困难中，也要看到光明的一面”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据后文“Be confident, do your best and make us proud!”自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！可知，选项A“只有你自己才能实现内心的成长”符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清理房间、整理杂物从而创造舒适空间的几点技巧。
31．根据上文“Is your house full of clutter ... have to be that way.” 可知上文说的是凌乱的房间和过多的物品也给人们带来压力，结合选项和下文讲述的整理方法，此处应是一些解决技巧，选项B“以下是一些小技巧，可以帮助你整理和创造一个舒适的空间”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文“Start early.”可知上文说的是早点开始，下文应和早开始有关，选项D“如果你等到周末才开始, 你就不会有太大的进步”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据下文“This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. … in your mind.”可知，空下文说的是从最需要关注的房间开始，从小的区域开始，结合选项，选项A“一次只盯着一个房间”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“Donate unwanted items. … It makes your home tidier.”可知此处说的是捐赠不需要的物品，结合选项，选项E“更重要的是，它还能让这些物品准确地送到正确的人手中，而不是在你家里毫无用处”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据下文“Decluttering does make your house look better. …Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.”可知此处说的是一旦你不确定某样东西是否仍然对你有用，但你真的喜欢它，那么保留它就可以了，选项F“不要现在就决定一切”符合语境。故选F。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上讨论的一个问题“中国应对什么感到自豪？”，一个名叫Lanlan的加拿大人对此有自己的观点，她认为中国是最容易找到工作的国家，外语水平也很惊人，中国的火车也非常快，公众安全很好。
36．根据“Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of?”可知，此处是指针对网上讨论的一个问题的回答，选项C“一位住在中国的外国女孩给了一个非常感人的回答。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“And that’s why she is so well received (深受欢迎) among Chinese net friends.”可知，此处是说她在中国网友中很受欢迎的原因，选项E“她认为中国将来会成为世界上最强大的国家。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“About 400 million Chinese are studying English.”可知，此处是讲说外语，选项A“外语水平是非常惊人的。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Its public security is great.”及“I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”可知，此处是说公众安全，选项B“这个14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.”和“China must be much better than other countries.”可知，此处是说中国的高标准，选项D“他们认为成为世界第一是不够的。”符合语境。故选D。
41．E 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了微笑列车是一个慈善机构，它帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童实现了手术，获得了新生。
41．根据上文“The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth.”可知此处应是说患有面部缺陷的儿童面临的问题，选项E“对于这些婴儿来说吃喝都很困难”符合语境，故选E。
42． 根据上文“hildren with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”和下文“It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.”可知此处应是从“患儿的父母不能支付得起手术”到“用不上一个小时并且花不了多少钱”的过渡句，选项C“好消息是手术并不困难”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“After years of staying at home,”可知此处应是“呆在家几年后”做的事，选项A“孩子们终于可以上学并且成为快乐的”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据下文“One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger.”可知此处应是由“微笑列车帮助患儿”过渡到具体事例的句子，选项B“我听到的一些故事相当令人惊讶”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据上文“In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available”可知此处提到了一个这些手术总是可以获得的方法，选项D“像我这样有经验的医生与当地医生分享我们的技能”符合语境，故选D。
46．B 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了美食博主Rose。
46．根据上文“I’ve always liked watching Chinese cooking videos.”可知，此处在讲做美食的视频，选项B“但我最喜欢的频道展示的不仅仅是烹饪”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据下文“From lighting a fire under a big wok, to washing and preparing the materials, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb and dumplings come to life.”可知，此处是讲美食博主Rose做美食给观众看，选项F“她向观众展示如何制作美味的中餐和小吃”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据上文“She comes from Uganda, Africa.”和下文“After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking.”可知，此处讲Rose初到中国的事情，选项D“她20岁时第一次来到中国”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上文“After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking.”可知，此处讲Rose的语言情况，选项A“她的中文说得很好，她和其他村民聊天和笑”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据下文“People see her as ‘the foreign wife who most understands Chinese worldly wisdom’ in China.”可知，人们称Rose为“最懂中国人世俗智慧的外国妻子”，由此可知她是跨文化交流的桥梁，选项E“她是跨文化交流的桥梁”符合语境。故选E。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文根据最新的研究发现，主要介绍了达尔文在剑桥大学三年学习期间的生活细节。
51．根据“He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time.”可知达尔文的大学生活很舒适，C项“他享受着如今大多数学生梦寐以求的舒适大学生活。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going.”可知有人帮他处理日常家务，D项“他有几个人帮他处理日常家务。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer.”可知食物是肉和啤酒，需要买蔬菜，B项“所以他每天多花5.5便士买蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“That large sum would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.”可知此处讲账单由谁支付，F项“账单由他富有的父亲罗伯特·达尔文，一名医生来支付。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“And so he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.”可知雇佣人来处理日常生活，自己有很多时间进行社交和学习，A项“由于家境富裕，他可以雇佣仆人来帮助处理日常生活。”符合语境。故选A。
56．F 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人相处。
56．根据“Take part in community events”可知要积极参与社区活动，选项F“参加社区活动或向当地活动捐赠物品”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据“Connect with your neighbors”可知要与邻居联系，选项B“接触你周围的人”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends”可知计划每周或每月与不同的朋友定期外出一次，这样能保持友谊，选项D“努力保持友谊的活力”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude”可知你应该尊重和感激你的合作者，选项C“每天给予他们关注和谢意”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable”可知试着让你与家人共度时光，选项A“与家人共度美好时光”符合语境。故选A。
专题05 阅读还原12篇
（2022春·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress. ___1___
Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, there are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. ___2___ They often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
___3___ They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. ___4___ Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that these cross-cultural exchanges lead to better understandings between cultures. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. ___5___
A．Around the world, similar efforts are going on.
B．Others focus on the advantages of globalization.
C．So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?
D．Young people are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures.
E．The globalization of culture is a threat to traditional cultures in some countries.
F．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
With the COVID-19 continuing to spread, many people have to study or work at home.
____6____ Here are some helpful tips.
Store food.
Choose food that doesn’t need to be in the fridge and can stay good on the shelf for a long time. ____7____ If you have babies or pets, prepare food that is special for them.
Check household supplies.
____8____ Paper goods are probably at the top of this list, including things like toilet paper. Besides, shampoo, toothpaste, and dish soap are also necessary. And if you’re a family with kids, think about things they may need. What’s more, get at least a 30-day supply if you have to take medicine regularly. It is also necessary for you to ask your doctor for advice on how to take the medicine.
____9____
Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable. For example, get up early and get dressed before breakfast. This will make you ready for your daily tasks. Besides, don’t forget to take a rest when you feel tired. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise. ____10____
A．Get a better stay-at-home schedule.
B．But how should we get ready for it?
C．Make a plan about how to spend them.
D．It will help you to stay strong and healthy.
E．You can try to store some food like rice and noodles.
F．Think about some things that you need to use a lot at home.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
“The only constant（不变）in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C．That could be more true today.
___11___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he/she would have experienced in his/her whole life.
Why are we afraid of change? ___12___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___13___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
___14___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.
___15___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A．That’s because our brains want to protect us.
B．But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
C．We live in a world that is changing every minute.
D．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
E．Human brains tend to focus on negative events.
F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In 1999, a young man from Dalian, a city in the northeast of China, went to Shanxi Province on holiday. He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all. ___16___ He decided to learn to draw and show their beauty on paper. The man is called Lian Da.
Mr Lian trained himself to draw. ___17___ He covered nearly all over the province and created more than 1,000 pictures of ancient buildings there.
“My works may not be as nice as a professional’s, but I don’t care,” said Mr Lian. He knows he is doing something that he can’t depend on others to do but himself. ___18___
Over the years, Mr Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers. ___19___ However, some people don’t seem to understand what he has done and they say he is crazy. Mr Lian says he is indeed crazy, but crazy about these wonderful cultural relics(文化遗产). ___20___ At the same time, he hopes what he has done can help bring attention to them.
A．He went to Shanxi to draw at least twice a year.
B．They encourage him to move forward.
C．He tries his best to keep all their images alive in his own way.
D．He became more confident and entered several competitions.
E．To him, even the camera was not good enough to record their beauty.
F．Also, he is in a race against time as some of the old buildings are being destroyed.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Jessica entered college. ___21___ From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and classes. ___22___ So, she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks.
The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. ___23___ But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day.
The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she decided to eat salads every other day. ___24___ Salads also made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and more focused in class. What’s more, salads even tasted better than hamburgers. ___25___ She planned on cooking once a week. She felt ambitious (有雄心的) and loved the change she was making.
A．At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day before.
B．She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food.
C．Jessica felt so good with the diet change.
D．No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by (被……包围) unbealthy food.
E．She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as hamburgers.
F．After meals, she seldom did exercise.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读短文及文后选项，并从下的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。
Welcome to Grade 9 ! A bright future lies ahead, however, life in Grade 9 is full of challenges. When you challenge yourself, you will get much knowledge and make yourself better and better. ____26____
So what is inner growth? Simply speaking, inner growth is your possible ability that can be developed if you try hard. You must realize your possible ability so as to do amazing things. For example, ____27____.The possibilities are endless. And you are able to make a difference in a certain field.
____28____ Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make the most of our school facilities: library, swimming pool, laboratory and so on.
Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are also important. First, carefully plan your study, set clear goals and keep a balance between schoolwork and after-school activities. Besides, try to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. ____29____
As an old saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Teachers in Grade 9 will help you learn and grow. However, ____30____ Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
A．you alone are responsible for realizing your inner growth.
B．Last but not least, look on the bright side even in difficulties.
C．You have no idea how important it is to find your inner growth.
D．To realize your inner growth, you must make use of our school resources.
E．you are very likely to create great works of art or invent amazing machines.
F．More importantly, challenging yourself will open the door to your inner growth.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）以下是对收拾杂物的介绍，阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Is your house full of clutter (杂物) which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. ___31___
Start early. ___32___ You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
___33___ This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. ___34___
___35___ Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
A．Keep your eyes on one room at a time.
B．The following are some tips to help you do decluttering (清理) and create a comfortable space.
C．Decluttering the items takes extra time, but it helps you find what you need easily next time.
D．If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress.
E．And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
F．Don’t decide everything now.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）请阅读全文，把文后六个选项还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? ___36___.
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. ___37___. And that’s why she is so well received (深受欢迎) among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”
“___38___. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”
“Its public security is great. ___39___. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. ___40___. China must be much better than other countries.”
A．The foreign language level is surprising.
B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C．A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
D．They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world.
E．She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.
F．Different people have different answers.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考一模）根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. ____41____ The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. ____42____ It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, ____43____ Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.
____44____ One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.“I did the operation and gave hope to the family. ____45____ In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
A．the children can finally go to school and be happy.
B．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.
C．The good news is that the operation is not difficult.
D．Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.
E．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.
F．Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考一模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。
“African Li Ziqi” bridges cultures with cooking
Foreign vlogger shares a new angle on the art of Chinese cooking. As a foreigner who has lived in China for several years, I’ve always liked watching Chinese cooking videos. ____46____
My favorite food vlogger is Rose. Known as “African Li Ziqi”, she has got nearly 11.5 million followers and 160 million likes on her posts on Douyin!
Rose filmed in her village home in Lishui, Zhejiang. ____47____ From lighting a fire under a big wok (锅), to washing and preparing the materials, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb and dumplings come to life.
What makes Rose special is that she’s a master of Chinese cooking, but she’s not Chinese. She comes from Uganda, Africa. ____48____ After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking.
____49____ She shows a true connection to Chinse culture and society. As a foreigner, this is inspiring (有启发的) to watch. Deep down, we all want to connect with each other. And Rose shows us how this can be done, with her positive energy. ____50____ People see her as “the foreign wife who most understands Chinese worldly wisdom” in China.
A．She speaks Chinese very well as she chats and laughs with the other villagers.
B．But the channel I like the most shows me more than just cooking.
C．But I like the food made by Chinese.
D．She first came to China when she was 20 years old.
E．She is a real bridge between cultures.
F．She shows her audiences how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。
Two hundred years after Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six learner-centered ledgers (账本) discovered in the university show this. ____51____
He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. ____52____ He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. ____53____
Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. ____54____
In those days, Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. ____55____ And so he had plenty of time for socializing (交际) or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.
A．Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.
B．So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.
C．He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.
D．He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.
E．When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.
F．The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学统考一模）阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。
Living in harmony with others is easier said than done, especially in a world filled with conflict (冲突) and different opinions. You may struggle to feel in sync (同步) with people close to you and with society at large. Here are several ways to get you started.
Take part in community events. Check the local community boards for postings about events like a block party or a community garage sale. ____56____ This can help you feel more connected to your neighbors.
Connect with your neighbors. ____57____ Knock on their doors and bring over baked goods. Say “hello” to them in the street. Be friendly and sociable with your neighbors, so you can build a sense of community in the neighborhood.
Hang out with friends on a regular basis. Spend time with good friends, so you can stay connected with them and not lose touch. Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends. ____58____
Be generous and caring to your partners. You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude. ____59____ Let them know they are important to you and that you value them.
____60____ Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable. Have regular family dinners or invite your family over. Plan a trip with your family, especially if it’s been a while since all of you travelled together.
A．Spend quality time with family.
B．Reach out to people who live around you.
C．Give them daily attention and acknowledgement（谢意）.
D．Make an effort to keep your friendships alive and active.
E．You can also invite your neighbors over for dinner or a drink.
F．Volunteer at community events or donate something to local events.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇有关文化交流的议论文。有些人认为社会正在失去他们文化中特殊部分，而另一些人则关注全球化的优势。
1．根据“Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话语，C选项“因此，文化全球化是威胁还是机遇”符合，故选C。
2．根据“They often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with”中的they可知，此处提到了某一类人，D选项“年轻人经常受到西方或其他流行文化的影响”符合，故选D。
3．根据“They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures”可知，还有一些人关注着全球化的优势，B选项“其他人则关注全球化的优势”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong”可知，此处提到了不同国家的年轻人的情况，F选项“美国年轻人喜欢看日本漫画杂志和韩国电影”符合，故选F。
5．根据“Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures.”可知，此处介绍保护文化所做的努力，A选项“在世界各地，类似的努力正在进行”符合，故选A。
6．B 7．E 8．F 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间居家的一些建议。
6．根据下一句“Here are some helpful tips.”可知，下文提出了一些能帮得上忙的提示，说明此处应是询问如何做准备。选项B“但我们该如何做好准备呢？”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据小标题“Store food.”可知，这一段主要说明如何囤积食物。选项E“你可以尝试储存一些食物，比如米饭和面条。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据小标题“Check household supplies”可知，这一段主要说明要检查家庭用品。选项F“想想你在家里需要用到的一些东西。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据下文“Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable.”可知，待在家里并不意味着你可以随心所欲地生活。制定时间表仍然很重要。说明这一段的标题应是与制定时间表有关。选项A“制作更完善的居家计划。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据上一句“It’s also a good idea to do some exercise.”可知，做一些运动也是个好主意，说明运动有益健康。选项D“它将帮助你保持强壮和健康。”符合语境。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．F 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变，本文详细地介绍了如何面对变化。
11．根据“The only constant in life is change”以及“Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day”可知此处介绍我们生活中的变化和改变，C选项“我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界”符合，故选C。
12．根据“Why are we afraid of change”可知，此处回答害怕改变的原因，A选项“那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们”符合，故选A。
13．根据“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknownn”以及“To be more imaginative and creative”可知，此处应提到在遇到未知的事情时，大脑要变得更有想象力和创造力，F选项“处理意想不到事情需要想象力和创造力”符合，故选F。
14．根据“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend”可知，此段介绍的是如何面对变化的方法，D选项“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化”符合，故选D。
15．根据“They believe they can control the future by doing so”可知，此处应是表示转折，这样做是无法避免改变，B选项“但是无论你是否要求改变，改变总是会到来的”符合，故选B。
16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了连先生为古建筑所着迷并呼吁人们关注古建筑。
16．根据“He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all.”可知是说建筑的美丽，选项E“对他来说，即使是相机也不足以记录它们的美丽。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“Mr Lian trained himself to draw.”可知这个年轻人训练自己画画，选项A“他每年至少去山西画画两次。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“He knows he is doing something that he can’t depend on others to do but himself.”可知他知道自己在做一些除了自己以外不能依靠别人做的事情。选项F“此外，他还在与时间赛跑，因为一些旧建筑正在被摧毁。”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“Over the years, Mr Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers”多年来，连先生在互联网上发布了他的作品，并获得了数千名粉丝。选项B“他们鼓励他继续前进。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“Mr Lian says he is indeed crazy, but crazy about these wonderful cultural relics(文化遗产).”可知他确实很疯狂，但对这些美妙的文化遗产却很着迷。选项C“尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式让它们的形象保持鲜活。”符合语境 ，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica进入大学之后饮食不健康，这让她感到很累，没有精力，通过改变饮食，她变得更有活力，上课更专心了。
21．根据“From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day”可知到处都充满了不健康的食物，选项D“无论她去哪里，似乎都被不健康的食物包围着”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“She was also busy with many activities and classes”以及“So, she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks”可知她忙于活动和课程，没有时间做饭，所以经常吃一些快餐，选项B“她觉得自己没有时间做饭或找健康的食物”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee”以及“But by the end of the week, she felt better”可知转折前应说明刚开始时比较难，选项A“起初，她几乎每天都喝咖啡，这很难”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“Salads also made her more energetic”可知此处说明沙拉的一个好处，选项E“她发现沙拉和汉堡包一样快捷又便宜”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“What’s more, salads even tasted better than hamburgers”可知此处说明她对饮食变化的感受，选项C“Jessica对改变饮食感觉很好”符合语境。故选C。
26．F 27．E 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是对九年级学生的一些成长建议。
26．根据前文“When you challenge yourself, you will get much knowledge and make yourself better and better.”当你挑战自己时，你会学到很多知识，让自己变得越来越好。可知讲的是挑战，选项F“更重要的是，挑战自己会打开内心成长的大门”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据前文“You must realize your possible ability so as to do amazing things.”可知此处讲你必须认识到你可能的能力，才能做出惊人的事情。选项E“你很有可能创造出伟大的艺术品或发明出令人惊叹的机器”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据后文“Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make the most of our school facilities: library, swimming pool, laboratory and so on.”可知此处讲的东西与学校相关，选项D“为了实现你的内心成长，你必须利用我们的学校资源”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据前文的“First”及“Besides”，可知此处是举例，选项B“最后但并非最不重要的是，即使在困难中，也要看到光明的一面”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据后文“Be confident, do your best and make us proud!”自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！可知，选项A“只有你自己才能实现内心的成长”符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清理房间、整理杂物从而创造舒适空间的几点技巧。
31．根据上文“Is your house full of clutter ... have to be that way.” 可知上文说的是凌乱的房间和过多的物品也给人们带来压力，结合选项和下文讲述的整理方法，此处应是一些解决技巧，选项B“以下是一些小技巧，可以帮助你整理和创造一个舒适的空间”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文“Start early.”可知上文说的是早点开始，下文应和早开始有关，选项D“如果你等到周末才开始, 你就不会有太大的进步”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据下文“This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. … in your mind.”可知，空下文说的是从最需要关注的房间开始，从小的区域开始，结合选项，选项A“一次只盯着一个房间”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“Donate unwanted items. … It makes your home tidier.”可知此处说的是捐赠不需要的物品，结合选项，选项E“更重要的是，它还能让这些物品准确地送到正确的人手中，而不是在你家里毫无用处”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据下文“Decluttering does make your house look better. …Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.”可知此处说的是一旦你不确定某样东西是否仍然对你有用，但你真的喜欢它，那么保留它就可以了，选项F“不要现在就决定一切”符合语境。故选F。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上讨论的一个问题“中国应对什么感到自豪？”，一个名叫Lanlan的加拿大人对此有自己的观点，她认为中国是最容易找到工作的国家，外语水平也很惊人，中国的火车也非常快，公众安全很好。
36．根据“Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of?”可知，此处是指针对网上讨论的一个问题的回答，选项C“一位住在中国的外国女孩给了一个非常感人的回答。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“And that’s why she is so well received (深受欢迎) among Chinese net friends.”可知，此处是说她在中国网友中很受欢迎的原因，选项E“她认为中国将来会成为世界上最强大的国家。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“About 400 million Chinese are studying English.”可知，此处是讲说外语，选项A“外语水平是非常惊人的。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Its public security is great.”及“I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”可知，此处是说公众安全，选项B“这个14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.”和“China must be much better than other countries.”可知，此处是说中国的高标准，选项D“他们认为成为世界第一是不够的。”符合语境。故选D。
41．E 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了微笑列车是一个慈善机构，它帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童实现了手术，获得了新生。
41．根据上文“The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth.”可知此处应是说患有面部缺陷的儿童面临的问题，选项E“对于这些婴儿来说吃喝都很困难”符合语境，故选E。
42． 根据上文“hildren with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”和下文“It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.”可知此处应是从“患儿的父母不能支付得起手术”到“用不上一个小时并且花不了多少钱”的过渡句，选项C“好消息是手术并不困难”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“After years of staying at home,”可知此处应是“呆在家几年后”做的事，选项A“孩子们终于可以上学并且成为快乐的”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据下文“One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger.”可知此处应是由“微笑列车帮助患儿”过渡到具体事例的句子，选项B“我听到的一些故事相当令人惊讶”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据上文“In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available”可知此处提到了一个这些手术总是可以获得的方法，选项D“像我这样有经验的医生与当地医生分享我们的技能”符合语境，故选D。
46．B 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了美食博主Rose。
46．根据上文“I’ve always liked watching Chinese cooking videos.”可知，此处在讲做美食的视频，选项B“但我最喜欢的频道展示的不仅仅是烹饪”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据下文“From lighting a fire under a big wok, to washing and preparing the materials, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb and dumplings come to life.”可知，此处是讲美食博主Rose做美食给观众看，选项F“她向观众展示如何制作美味的中餐和小吃”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据上文“She comes from Uganda, Africa.”和下文“After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking.”可知，此处讲Rose初到中国的事情，选项D“她20岁时第一次来到中国”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上文“After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking.”可知，此处讲Rose的语言情况，选项A“她的中文说得很好，她和其他村民聊天和笑”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据下文“People see her as ‘the foreign wife who most understands Chinese worldly wisdom’ in China.”可知，人们称Rose为“最懂中国人世俗智慧的外国妻子”，由此可知她是跨文化交流的桥梁，选项E“她是跨文化交流的桥梁”符合语境。故选E。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文根据最新的研究发现，主要介绍了达尔文在剑桥大学三年学习期间的生活细节。
51．根据“He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time.”可知达尔文的大学生活很舒适，C项“他享受着如今大多数学生梦寐以求的舒适大学生活。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going.”可知有人帮他处理日常家务，D项“他有几个人帮他处理日常家务。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer.”可知食物是肉和啤酒，需要买蔬菜，B项“所以他每天多花5.5便士买蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“That large sum would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.”可知此处讲账单由谁支付，F项“账单由他富有的父亲罗伯特·达尔文，一名医生来支付。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“And so he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.”可知雇佣人来处理日常生活，自己有很多时间进行社交和学习，A项“由于家境富裕，他可以雇佣仆人来帮助处理日常生活。”符合语境。故选A。
56．F 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人相处。
56．根据“Take part in community events”可知要积极参与社区活动，选项F“参加社区活动或向当地活动捐赠物品”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据“Connect with your neighbors”可知要与邻居联系，选项B“接触你周围的人”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends”可知计划每周或每月与不同的朋友定期外出一次，这样能保持友谊，选项D“努力保持友谊的活力”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude”可知你应该尊重和感激你的合作者，选项C“每天给予他们关注和谢意”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable”可知试着让你与家人共度时光，选项A“与家人共度美好时光”符合语境。故选A。
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