Unit 7 Will people have robots-初中英语七升八暑假预习衔接

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Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Section A
新知点拨
▶1.more,less 与 fewer
(1)more 是many 与 much的比较级,意为“更多的”,既可修饰可数名词的复数,也可修饰不可数名词.
(2)less 是 little 的比较级,意为“较少的,更少的”,一般修饰不可数名词;less也可用作副词,意为“较少地,更少地”.
(3)fewer 是few的比较级,意为“较少的,更少的”,修饰可数名词的复数.
▶2. after 5 in的辨析
(1)after 与in均可与一段时间连用,after 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,因此通常与过去时连用;而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后,因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子.如:
He came back after three days.三天后他回来了.
I’ll come back in three days.我三天后回来.
(2)after 除与时间段连用外,还可与时间点连用,此时则可用于将来时(但是in不能与时间点连用).如:
He will arrive after five o'clock.他将在5点钟以后到.
名师讲坛
一般将来时
▶1.will+动词原形
will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will＋动词原形”构成一般将来时,表示对未来的预测等.助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化.句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等.如:
She will be our English teacher next term.下学期她将是我们的英语老师.
▶2.There be句型的一般将来时
There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be..,”或“There is/ are going to be...”.如:
There will be more cars in our city in two years.两年后我们的城市将会有更多的小汽车.
自主探究
一、请你带着以下问题,浏览教材Section A的图片,找出答案.
1.What are the two boys talking about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who is standing at the table?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读1a和1c的内容,按要求完成下列各题.
1.People will use money in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句,并作\否定回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Kids will go to school.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Will people live to be 200 years old?(作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、完成2a和2b的内容,把下列短语翻译成英语.
1.更少的人__________
2.更少的空闲时间__________
3.更多的小汽车__________
4.更多的污染__________
5.更少的树__________
6.更少使用地铁__________
四、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题.
1.What is Jill doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What will the future be like?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where does Nick want to live in the future?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.How can Jill and Nick protect(保护)the earth?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、巩固所学内容.
A)用less或fewer填空.
1.The doctor advised the kid to eat__________ sweets and drink__________ coffee to lose weight.
2. There are__________ cars on the roads in this small town.
3.He did__________ exercises than he should do.
4.I have__________ money to spend in buying clothes than my sister has.
5.I think there will be__________ pollution in the future.
B)根据Grammar内容,用所给词的适当形式填空.
6.It__________ (snow) in the mountains tomorrow evening.
7.Listen! There's someone knocking at the door. I__________ (open) the door.
8.Lisa__________ (play) the piano in five years.
9.There__________ (be)fewer trees in the future.
10.I__________ (have)many gifts on my 12th birthday.
六、单项填空.
1.-What are you going to do?
-I'm going to spend a lot of time swimming in__________ sea.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
2.I went to see my aunt__________ my stay in London.
A. in
B. during
C. for
D. at
3. My uncle went to Shanghai last week and will come__________ back two days.
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. after
4.The old man is very healthy. I think he will live__________.
A. to be 100 years old
B,100 years old
C. at 100 years old
D. in 100 years old
5.- __________ will Mrs. Wang come back?
-In two hours.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
答案:
一、1.They are talking about the future.
2. A robot.
二、1.一般疑问句:Will people use money in 100 years?
否定回答:No, they won't.
2.Kids won't go to school.
3.Yes,they will.
三、1.fewer people 2.less free time 3. more cars 4. more pollution 5. fewer trees 6.use the subway less
四、1.Reading a book about the future.
2.Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. 3.On the earth.
4.By using less water and planting more trees.
五、A)1.fewer;less 2.fewer 3.fewer 4.less 5.less
B)6.will snow 7. will open 8. will play 9.will be 10.will have
六、1~5 CBCAB
Section B
新知点拨
▶1.human的用法
human 可作名词,意为“人;人类”,复数为humans.如:
The robot changes his work, just as a human would do.这个机器人换了他的工作,就像人类会做的一样.
Contacting with other people is a basic human need.和他人接触是人的基本需求.
▶2. Today there are already robots working in factories.如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作.
“There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.”意为“有某人／某物在做某事”.如:
There is a girl singing in the classroom.有一个女孩正在教室里面唱歌.
▶3.already的用法
already表示“已经”,通常用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑问句(此时要用yet).如:
He is already reading the book.他已经在读这本书了.
▶4....and they do simple jobs over and over again...·····.并且它们反复地干着简单的工作······over and over again 是一个固定短语,意为“反复地;多次”,还可以用 over and over.如:
They sang the song over and over.他们反复地唱那首歌.
He called over and over again but nobody answered.他多次打电话但没有人接.
▶5.believe 和 believe in
(1)believe的含义为“相信;认为”.如:
Do you believe that cats eat grass?你相信猫吃草吗?
(2)believe in 可以表示“信仰;信任”.如:
I believe what Tom says, but I don't believe in him.
我相信汤姆说的话,但是我不信任他.
▶6.look for和 find
(1)look for 意为“寻找”,强调“找”的动作和过程.
(2)find意为“找到,发现”,强调“找”的结果.如:
I looked for my cat everywhere, but I couldn't find it,我到处寻找我的猫,但是我找不到它.
自主探究
一、听1c的对话,在空白处填入正确的单词,每空一词.
Joe is a computer 1. __________. He lives in an 2. __________ in a city. Ten years ago, Joe was a 3. __________.He lived in a 4. __________ in the country with his parents. In ten years, Joe thinks he will be an 5. __________.He will live on a 6. __________ station.
二、阅读2b的短文,把下列短语翻译成英语.
1.多次;反复地__________
2.许多;大量__________
3.突然倒下;倒塌__________
4.寻找;寻求__________
5.醒来__________
6.看起来像······__________
三、根据2b的短文,补全下列句子,每空词数不限.
1.In some movies, robots are usually like__________ and help people do__________ and jobs in__________ places.
2.Today robots help people do__________ jobs again and again, and they can never get bored.
3. Scientists can make robots__________ like people, but it will be difficult for them to make robots__________.
四、阅读3a的短文,回答下列问题.
1. What does Jill think she will be in 20 years?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why will Jill live in Shanghai?
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.What will Jill keep as a pet?
____________________________________________________________________________________________4.What will Jill wear during the week?
____________________________________________________________________________________________五、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词.
1.What's your prediction about__________ (人类)?
2.I'll have a two-month__________ (假期).
3. On the other s__________ of the street, some girls are singing.
4.There are h__________ of birds in that big tree.
六、单项填空.
1.-Bill can take these magazines to his father.
-But I think he is too young to do__________ a difficult job now.
A. such
B. so
C. very
D. much
2.-He got an A in last week's math test.
-It is__________! His math is always the worst.
A. possible
B. simple
C. impossible
D. bored
3. Linda looked like a young girl although she was__________ thirty.
A. even
B. already
C. still
D. only
4. When Mary couldn't see her mother, she began to cry and__________ her.
A. look for
B. look after
C. look at
D. look out
5.Look! There are five planes__________ in the sky.
A.fly
B. flying
C. to fly
D. flew
七,根据汉语提示完成下列句子.
1.景海鹏和陈东在太空站里生活了30天.
Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong lived__________ __________ __________ __________ for 30 days.
2.在雪天里登山是很危险的.
It__________ __________ __________ __________ a mountain on snowy days.
3.这位作家已经为这所学校捐赠了数百本书.
The writer has given__________ __________ books to this school.
4.当婴儿学走路的时候,他们经常会摔倒.
Babies often__________ __________ when they learn to walk.
答案:
一、1. programmer 2. apartment 3. student 4. house 5.astronaut 6.space
二、1. over and over again 2. hundreds of 3. fall down 4.look for 5. wake up 6.look like
三、1,human servants; housework; dirty or dangerous
2. boring
3.move; really think like a human
四、1. A newspaper reporter,
2. Because there will be more jobs in that city.
3.A bird.
4.Smart clothes.
五、1,humans 2,holiday/vacation 3.side 4.hundreds
六、1~5 ACBAB
七、1.on the space station
2. is dangerous to climb
3.hundreds of
4.fall down
Self Check
自主探究
一、完成Self Check 2.回答下列问题.
1.What will the girl be in the future?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What does the girl's mother advise her to do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、从方框里选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余.
A: Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B:I agree with you.1. __________
A: I think every home will have a car.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A:No.2. __________
B:Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?
A:Yes.3. __________ They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so.4. __________
A:No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B:Why?
A:Because the air there is very clean. It's good for people's health.5. __________
B:You're right.
A. Cars in the future will be green ones.
B. That's because there will be more robots.
C. Will people live to be 200 years old?
D. What's your prediction about the future?
E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future?
F. More people will care about health.
G. Everything will be free.
三、阅读短文,根据文章大意及首字母提示补全短文.
People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life. They may 1. __________ 1 to be 120 years old. In the future people will eat more vegetables and 2. __________ 1 meat. Scientists will find a way to make vegetables more delicious and healthier. People will 3.o__________ work at home in 50 years since robots will do most of the work instead of people.
In 50 years, kids 4. w__________ go to school every day. They will go to school once a month. They'll study at home on computers. Books will only be on computers, not on 5.p__________.There will be 6.f__________ teachers. A teacher will be able to help 200 students at the same time through the Internet.
四、单项填空.
1.There__________ at least a robot in every home in ten years.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is
D. have
2.-Kids often feel better in a happy family.
-That's true. A happy family provides a loving__________ for its children.
A. expression
B. environment
C. encouragement
D. development
3. I think Qingdao will be better and there will be__________ people and__________ pollution.
A. more; fewer
B. fewer; less
C. less; less
D. fewer; more
4. -Eric hurt his leg when he was playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.
-__________
A.I hope so, too
B. Hope not
C.I can't stand it
D. You are wrong
答案:
一、1.A pilot, 2.Her mother advises her to study hard.
二、1~5 DABEF
三、1.live 2.less 3.only 4,won't 5.paper 6.fewer
四、1~4 BBBA