【备战2024年高考】（全国通用版）英语新热点时文阅读02 北京冬奥-试卷

这是一份【备战2024年高考】（全国通用版）英语新热点时文阅读02 北京冬奥-试卷，共11页。
高考英语新热点时文阅读-北京冬奥

题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
报道了邓小岚带领来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌
2
语法填空
介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。
3
语法填空
北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
4
语法填空
介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的一些特点
5
语法填空
介绍了2022年冬奥会开幕式中奥运火炬的设计及其深刻寓意。

01
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）For 18 years after her retirement, Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a rural village in Hebei province. Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.
Deng’s involvement with the rural children can be traced back to her parents. Her father Deng Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily, a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping county, Hebei province, from 1939 to 1948. During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper. Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University, and also taught her colleagues to play the violin after graduation.
In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan returned to the village to remember the persons who were killed by Japanese invaders, a group of local children also attended the ceremony. She wanted to sing a song together with the children in commemoration (纪念仪式), but none of the children knew the well-known songs she named.
“If the children couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know how to appreciate music. Life would be so pale if it doesn’t have music,” Deng said. “My parents lived and fought here when they were young, and they wanted the locals to live a happy life. So I thought if I had the chance, I must teach them to sing.”
Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.
Two years later, she established the Malan Band. Among more than 200 students taught by Deng, many left the mountainous village to receive university education, some of whom are studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.
1．What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony?
A．They have a good command of Greek.
B．The Winter Olympics Committee chose them.
C．Deng’s inspirational deeds and talent of her pupils.
D．Deng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.
2．What can we know about Deng’s life in paragraph 2?
A．She was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.
B．She majored in music in Tsinghua University.
C．Her father was killed during Japanese aggression.
D．Her parents played an important role in her love of music.
3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “divulge” ?
A．make up B．give away C．take on D．reflect on
4．What kind of person do you think Deng is?
A．Sensitive and devoted.
B．Competent and careful.
C．Creative and helpful.
D．Enthusiastic and ambitious.
02
（2022·四川·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep ___5___ (impress)on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions ___6___ (compete)for 109 gold medals. “Athletes competed ___7___ (brave)to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is ___8___ vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
Beijing is the first city ___9___ (host)both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants ___10___ (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance ___11___ the health and safety of all participants. “Our COVID-19 policy has been ___12___ (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic,” Cai said.
The Beijing Games ___13___ theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies(遗产), ____14____ (include)engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.
03
（2022·广西钦州·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing ___15___the evening of February 4, 2022. The time of the ceremony___16___(reduce) to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ___17___(advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty (新颖) of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of both global peace ___18___a shared future for human beings, focused on environmental ___19___(protect), and human health and physical fitness.
To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during ___20___preparations for the Games, all the work was done in an environmentally___21___(friend) manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials___22___(use) in the Games were obtained (获得) through renting, including new sporting equipment and furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022’s concept (理念) of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ___23___can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize ___24___(it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
04
（2022·江苏无锡·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep ___25___   (impress) on people across the globe.
At the Beijing Olympics,   ___26___ total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ___27___ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.
“Athletes competed courageously to exceed (超越) limits,   ___28___   (set) a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher,   ___29___   (strong) , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee.
Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing, the first city ___30___   (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services ___31___ the city provided to all participants were also ___32___   (value).
Themed “Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games ___33___   (leave) the city with rich legacies (遗产),   ____34____   (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable (可持续的) way.
05
（2022·上海·高三专题练习）
Opening Ceremony Shows Difference
Still remember what was different on 4th February this year? ____35____ (put) the Olympic torch in the middle of a giant snowflake-shaped cauldron (大锅), the two persons saw it rise to the top of the National Stadium at 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. “The Olympic spirit is not necessarily shown through a big flame; the fire of one torch can be a symbol,” said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the event. The giant “snowflake” was made from 91 smaller ____36____, each with the name of a participating country or region. According to Zhang, ____37____ (combine) the smaller snowflakes symbolizes people’s joint efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity and only through such efforts ____38____ man overcome the pandemic (流行病).
The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, ____39____ Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way. None of the performers at this opening ceremony wore ancient clothes as were seen 14 years ago. 76 participants ____40____ different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world. This specific area was set against a background of images ____41____ (feature) past Olympic competitions and the global fight against COVID-19. This part ____42____ impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogan—together for a bright future.
Under the guidance of “green Olympics”, the use of fireworks this time was only 10 percent that of the 2008 Games. Moreover, the creative approach ____43____ only a single torch was placed inside the cauldron highlighted China’s low-carbon and environmental protection efforts. So far, the total amount of carbon emitted ____44____ (find) only one 5,000th of that at the 2008 Summer Games.


参考答案：
1．C    2．D    3．B    4．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了邓小岚带领来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.”（2月4日，在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上，她鼓舞人心的教学以及学生们的热情和天赋，让来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童用希腊语唱起了奥运会歌。）可知，邓小岚鼓舞人心的教学以及学生们的热情和天赋，促成学生在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌，由此可知，邓鼓舞人心的行为和学生的天赋促成了44名儿童在开幕式上的演唱。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young.”（在她热爱音乐的父母的影响下，她从小就学习小提琴和唱歌。）可知，邓小岚的父母都热爱音乐，在父母的影响下，她从小就学习小提琴和唱歌，由此可知，邓小岚的父母在她对音乐的热爱中起了重要作用。故选D项。
3．词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper.”（在日本侵略期间，19名马兰当地人因拒绝divulge有关该报的信息而被杀害。）可知，马兰当地人被日本侵略者杀害，应该是因为拒绝泄露有关报纸的信息，“give away”意为“泄露”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.”（邓小岚从2004年开始往返于北京和村子之间，教孩子们音乐。她收集乐器，并通过筹集资金和使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋。由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她不得不教他们基本的音乐理论。）可知，邓小岚为了教孩子们音乐，从2004年开始往返于北京和村子之间，并使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋，由此可知，她是有献身精神的人；由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她会教他们基本的音乐理论，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，综上所述，邓小岚是一个有献身精神的和体贴的人。故选A项。

5．impression    6．competed    7．bravely    8．a    9．to host##to have hosted    10．were valued##are valued    11．to    12．effective    13．whose    14．including
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
5．考查名词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会给世界人民留下了深刻的印象。设空处在句中作宾语，需填名词形式，根据提示词可知，此处应填impression，leave a deep impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
6．考查时态。句意：在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺了109枚金牌。设空处在句中作谓语，需填动词；主语为athletes，与动词compete为主动关系，根据At Beijing 2022可知为一般过去时。故填competed。
7．考查副词。句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了许多新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。设空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词competed，应用副词形式。故填bravely。
8．考查冠词。句意：这是“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克精神的生动体现。设空处在句中限定后面的名词representation，此处泛指“一种生动体现”，应用不定冠词，设空处位于辅音音素开头的单词vivid前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为the first city，与host之间为主动关系，此处作后置定语，修饰the first city，应用to do不定式；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可直接用to host；结合文章背景及上下文时态可知，此时冬奥会已经结束了，也可用to do不定式的完成式to have hosted。故填to host或to have hosted。
10．考查谓语动词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和北京为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词形式；其主语为the unique charm and the thoughtful services，与动词value之间为被动关系，故此处用被动语态；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也需用复数形式，故用are valued；若基于文章背景和上下文时态，此时冬奥会已结束，此处也可用一般过去时的被动语态。故填are valued或were valued。
11．考查固定搭配。句意：作为新冠肺炎疫情期间如期举办的首个全球性综合体育赛事，北京冬奥会高度重视所有参赛人员的健康和安全。attach great importance to sth.为固定搭配，表示“认为……有重要性；重视”。故填to。
12．考查形容词。句意：我们的新冠肺炎政策卓有成效，为疫情期间举办的其他重大国际活动树立了成功典范。设空处在句中作表语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填形容词effective，表示“有效的”，故填effective。
13．考查定语从句。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包括吸引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词The Beijing Games，从句中不缺主干成分，但结合句意可知，此处指“北京冬奥会的主题”，设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词theme，应用whose引导。故填whose。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包括吸引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have left，故设空处只能用非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为the Beijing games，与include之间为主动关系，此处应填including。故填including。

15．on    16．was reduced    17．advanced    18．and    19．protection    20．the    21．friendly    22．used    
23．which    24．its
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
15．考查介词。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场开幕。根据“February 4, 2022”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。
16．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于寒冷的天气和COVID-19病毒，开幕式时间缩短到100分钟左右。此处是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语time和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was reduced。
17．考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用为开幕式增添了新意。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies，advanced先进的，形容词。故填advanced。
18．考查连词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。both…and…是固定短语，连接并列成分。故填and。
19．考查名词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。结合空前的形容词environmental可知，空处应填名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。
20．考查定冠词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。根据“for the Games”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
21．考查形容词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词manner，friendly友好的。故填friendly。
22．考查过去分词。句意：例如，奥运会大约70%的材料是通过租赁获得的，包括奥运村的新体育器材和家具。动词use和materials之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
23．考查定语从句。句意：与北京2022年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采用可回收材料制作，有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
24．考查代词。句意：与北京2022年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采用可回收材料制作，有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词targets，故填its。

25．impression    26．a    27．for    28．setting    29．Stronger    30．to host    31．that/which    32．valued    33．have left    34．including
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的一些特点。
25．考查名词。句意：虽然北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日结束，但它给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构，空处应用名词impression，表示“印象”，作动词leave的宾语，leave a deep impression on sb.，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
26．考查冠词。句意：在北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的总数为2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。a total of表示“总数为”，其中total是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
27．考查介词。句意：在北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的总计2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。compete for表示“为……竞争”，符合句意。故填for。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，set与逻辑主语athletes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填setting。
29．考查形容词。句意：这生动地体现了奥林匹克口号：更快、更高、更强、更团结。空处与Faster, Higher并列，应用形容词的比较级形式，且表示口号，首字母需大写。故填Stronger。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特魅力，以及该城市为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词city前有序数词the first，所以空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to host。
31．考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛之外，北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特魅力，以及该城市为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词services，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
32．考查语态。句意：除了比赛之外，北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特魅力，以及该城市为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。value与主语the thoughtful services之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填valued。
33．考查时态。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。结合语意，北京奥运会已经为北京留下了丰富的遗产，表示过去的动作对现在有影响，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Beijing Games为复数，谓语动词应用have left。故填have left。
34．考查介词。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。结合语意，空处应用介词including，表示“包括”，符合句意。故填including。

35．Putting/Having put    36．ones    37．combining/to combine    38．can/will/may/could/would/might    39．Because/since/as/for    40．from   
 41．featuring    42．that/which    43．that    44．has been found
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会开幕式中奥运火炬的设计及其深刻寓意。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年冬奥会开幕式上，两人将奥运火炬放在巨大的雪花状火炬大锅中间，并亲眼目睹了圣火上升到国家体育场的顶部。分析句子结构，saw为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the two persons和put为主谓关系，需填写现在分词形式，则答案可为Putting。又因非谓语动作put发生早于谓语saw，所以答案也可以填写Having put。故答案填Putting或者Having put。
36．考查代词。句意：巨大的“雪花”由91个较小的“雪花”组成，每个“雪花”上都有一个参赛国家或地区的名字。由句意可知，空处指的是“雪花”，且空处前有数词91修饰，则应该表示复数的“雪花”，因此使用代词ones代指上文提到的“snowflake”的复数形式。故填ones。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：张艺谋表示，将小雪花结合起来，象征着人类携手构建人类命运共同体，只有这样，人类才能战胜疫情。分析句子结构，谓语动词为symbolizes，为第三人称单数形式，主语为_____the smaller snowflakes，空中是主语，可以用动名词或者不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，则空处填写非谓语动名词形式combining或者to combine。故填combing或者to combine。
38．考查情态动词。句意：张艺谋表示，将小雪花结合起来，象征着人类携手构建人类命运共同体，只有这样，人类才能/会战胜疫情。分析句子结构，and引导的并列句中，only置于句首修饰方式状语through such efforts，则句子用部分倒装，即提前助动词或情态动词。由句意可知，空处可填写can或will或may或could或would或might来补全句意。故答案填写can或will或may或could或would或might。
39．考查状语从句。句意：2008年的颁奖典礼亮点在于展示中国传统文化的大型表演，而今年的颁奖典礼则以普通人的自然表演为中心，因为张艺谋想要尝试用不同的方式展现中国风格。分析句意，空处及之后从逻辑上是在解释上句的原因，构成因果关系，所以应该填写引导原因状语从句的连词because或since或as或for。故答案填写because或since或as或for。
40．考查介词。句意：来自不同国家的76名选手肩并肩走过表演区，向全世界人民致意。分析句子结构，主语为“76 participants ____ different countries”，其中，“76 participants ”与“different countries”之间的逻辑关系是：76名选手来自于不同国家。介词from表示“来自于”。故填from。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一特定区域的背景是往届奥运会比赛和全球抗击新冠疫情的图片。分析句子结构，谓语动词为was set against，空处需填写非谓语动词作定语，images和feature之间为主谓关系，则需填写现在分词。故填featuring。
42．考查定语从句。句意：最让观众感到印象深刻的这一部分是为了展示平凡而多元的个体也能体现出“共同创造美好未来”的奥运口号。分析句子可知，空处为修饰this part的定语从句，先行词this part指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以填写that或者which在句子中作主语。故答案填写that或which。
43．考查同位语从句。句意：此外，这个只在奥运火炬中放置一个火炬的创意方式突出了中国在低碳和环境保护方面的努力。分析句子结构，主语为the creative approach，谓语为highlighted，由句意可知，“____ only a single torch was placed inside the cauldron”为从句，且从句是对于the creative approach的解释说明，从句不缺成分，语义完整，说明是同位语从句。引导同位语从句的引导词中，that不承担句子成份，没有含义，符合题意。故填that。
44．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，碳排放总量仅为2008年夏季奥运会的5000分之一。分析句子，时间状语so far标志现在完成时的时态，主语the total amount of carbon表单数，且 与find之间为动宾关系，所以谓语动词要用第三人称的现在完成被动。故填has been found。