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【备战2024年高考】(全国通用版)英语新热点时文阅读06 中华文化流行与传播-试卷
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这是一份【备战2024年高考】(全国通用版)英语新热点时文阅读06 中华文化流行与传播-试卷,共9页。试卷主要包含了shwing 6,考查主语从句,考查副词,考查非谓语动词,考查代词,考查介词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
高考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化流行与传播
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
介绍了中国美学的流行体现了年轻艺术家的独立和文化自豪感。
2
语法填空
一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红,这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。
3
语法填空
介绍了相声这门艺术的起源和发展。
4
语法填空
讲述了加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿中国传统服装,在网上引起了轰动。
5
语法填空
讲述了中国古典舞蹈编导马蛟龙,自2020年以来,他一直在制作和分享自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。他的视频在网上广为流传,收到了来自世界各地人们的追捧。
01
(2022·河北·高三阶段练习)Since the beginning of the China chic(中国风) fever roughly two years ago, Chinese elements have become increasingly popular among young illustrators and designers. From Chinese YouTuber Li Ziqi to the design of clothes to furniture, Chinese aesthetics(美学) can be found everywhere. Wu Yao, a well-known Chinese illustrator and designer, said in an interview that the emergence of China chic is in fitting with the times and provides ordinary consumers, both Chinese and foreign, with a channel and opportunity to learn about Chinese tradition.
The fundamental reason for the popularity of China chic comes from the all-covering nature of Chinese art. For instance, Chinese paintings have an extensive range of subjects and styles. There are a lot of French artists or fashion masters who have a lot of Chinese collections at home.
Some experts say that Chinese millennials(千禧一代) are a generation who grew up with the revival of Chinese culture. They are confident in their own culture, pay more attention to quality, innovation, personal experience and are willing to experience multiculturalism. Therefore a sense of identity and confidence in traditional culture began to emerge among them.
At the same time, to satisfy the Chinese market, a lot of foreign brands introduced products with Chinese elements such as "tiger bags" or clothing printed with flowers popular in Northeast China. However, it seems that Chinese consumers are not buying these products. This is due to the designer of these products' lack of understanding of Chinese culture. They don't know the stories of these cultural relics, so they define a Chinese style according to their own understanding.
"They don't take our traditional culture as seriously as we do. As Chinese designers, we carefully search literature, learn traditional culture and do much work before each creation, but they do not care so much about this," Wu noted.
1.Why is Li Ziqi mentioned?
A.To praise Li Ziqi for her great success.
B.To give an example of Chinese aesthetics.
C.To show her influence on Chinese aesthetics.
D.To attract more people to know and follow her.
2.What makes China chic so popular?
A.More art collectors' emergence. B.The easier access to Chinese art.
C.The wide coverage of Chinese art. D.People's improved aesthetic standards.
3.What might Wu Yao advise foreign designers to do?
A.Take their profession more seriously.
B.Change their attitude toward the China chic.
C.Create more products with Chinese elements.
D.Learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
4.What is mainly talked about in the text?
A.The characteristics of Chinese aesthetics.
B.The popularity of China chic in the world.
C.The challenges facing young artists in China.
D.The distinctions between Chinese and other aesthetics.
02
(2022·江西省乐平中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a short video went viral, ____5____ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ____6____ Chinese classic.
This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so impressed by it that he tweeted it and he ____7____ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter ____8____ (study) in China after that.
Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese ____9____ (wise) and philosophy which still have referential significance for contemporary society. For example, Teddy told the Global Times that ____10____ he took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win ____11____ (complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly.
“This amazing book leaves me ____12____ (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all things through this book,” he said.
According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core (核心) of ____13____ (they) is peace-loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance ____14____. These values are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.
03
(2017·湖南·新邵县教研室高二期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Crosstalk, also known by its Chinese name Xiangsheng, is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art, and one of China’s most popular ____15____ (culture) elements. It originated in North China and ____16____ (become) popular in Ming Dynasty. With the development in Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era, Xiangsheng ____17____(gradual) developed from one’s vocal imitation (口技) to stand-up comedy. Chinese crosstalk has three birthplaces: Beijing Tianqiao, Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Confucius Temple. Xiangsheng lay the foundation in folk life and society, thus ____18____ (make) it popular among folk people. Xiangsheng can be performed by one person (solo comic talk), two players (comic dialogue), and three or more people (group crosstalk), ____19____ it is typically in the form of a comic dialogue ____20____ two performers. In a comic dialogue, as ____21____ rule, the leading actor, helped by the supporting actor, amuses all the audience with funny remarks. Due to ____22____ (it) humor and irony (讽刺), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide. Xiangsheng ____23____ (perform) in ethnic languages, such as Tibetan Xiangsheng, has appeared in remote regions and ____24____ (area) inhabited by ethnic minorities. Furthermore, Xiangsheng has been introduced abroad and becomes popular in Southeast Asia including Burma, Singapore and Malaysia.
04
(2022·浙江·高二开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss Zhang, a Chinese student from Sheridan College in Ontario, Canada, has made a splash (引起关注) online by wearing hanfu — ____25____ (tradition) Chinese clothing — at her graduation ceremony. Her bold choice mixed Chinese designs ____26____ Western gown. ____27____ (decorate) with shoulder accessories and long sleeves, the cap and gown looked delicate and elegant. She not only “did in Canada as the Canadians do”, but also showed ____28____ (she) cultural confidence. Compliments ____29____ (pour) in after the student shared the video capturing her glamorous (富有魅力的) moment on her graduation day, with many netizens ____30____ (say) her hanfu choice was certainly a confident display of Chinese culture. Overwhelmed, ____31____ girl from Xi’an, Shaanxi province, thanked her admirers for the Internet attention, and said that wearing hanfu does not ____32____ (necessary) make one feel confident — it is the ____33____ (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation ____34____ makes us confident.
05
(2022·湖南·宁乡市教育研究中心模拟预测)阅读下面短文,从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man in black jumps high and shows different poses before landing on the ground gracefully. He is Chinese dancer – choreographer Ma Jiaolong, ____35____ has been making and sharing short videos of himself dancing in London since 2020. He simply considers that as a way of capturing ____36____ (memory) of his life. Ma says he enjoys dancing outdoors, which brings him closer to nature. He also likes to interact ____37____ strangers, who are curious about his performances.
Ma’s videos are circulating ____38____ (wide) online, and he has received lots of messages from people from around the world. Many of those ____39____ (watch) Ma’s videos are impressed by his ____40____ (able) to dance his moves perfectly, even while in the air.
As Chinese classical dance involves movements based on martial arts, Ma has combined his dance moves with dazzling action. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, ____41____ major short-video platform in China, ____42____(know) as TikTok overseas. “Now, making and sharing short videos ____43____ (become) a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way _____44_____ (introduce) Chinese classical dance to more audiences, especially those overseas viewers,” says Ma.
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美学的流行体现了年轻艺术家的独立和文化自豪感。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the beginning of the China chic(中国风) fever roughly two years ago, Chinese elements have become increasingly popular among young illustrators and designers. From Chinese YouTuber Li Ziqi to the design of clothes to furniture, Chinese aesthetics(美学) can be found everywhere.(自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来,中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。从中国youtube用户李子柒到服装设计再到家具,中国美学无处不在。)”可推断,文章提到李子柒,是举一个中国美学的例子。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“The fundamental reason for the popularity of China chic comes from the all-covering nature of Chinese art. (中国风流行的根本原因在于中国艺术的全覆盖性。)”可知,让“中国风”如此流行是因为中国艺术的广泛覆盖。故选C。
3.推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段“"They don't take our traditional culture as seriously as we do. As Chinese designers, we carefully search literature, learn traditional culture and do much work before each creation, but they do not care so much about this," Wu noted.(“他们不像我们那样认真对待我们的传统文化。作为中国设计师,我们仔细搜索文献,学习传统文化,做很多工作在每次创建之前,但是他们不如此在意这个,”吴指出。)”可推断,吴瑶会建议外国设计师改变他们对中国时尚的态度。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since the beginning of the China chic(中国风) fever roughly two years ago, Chinese elements have become increasingly popular among young illustrators and designers. (自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来,中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍中国风在世界上的流行。故选B。
5.showing 6.a 7.was reported 8.to study 9.wisdom 10.what 11.completely 12.inspired 13.them 14.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红,这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一段短视频在网上疯传,视频中,一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著《三国演义》分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语,video和动词show之间是主动关系,判断用现在分词。故填showing。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。此处是同位语短语,解释说明 Romance of the Three Kingdoms,泛指:一部中国经典名著,且Chinese的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
3.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它给他留下了深刻的印象,他在推特上发布了它。据报道,在那之后,他甚至想过把自己的孙女送到中国学习。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reported to do sth.”,主语he和谓语动词report是被动关系,根据上下文可知,讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填 was reported。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定短语send sb. to do sth“派某人做某事”可知,空处应用不定式。故填to study。
5.考查名词。句意:的确,中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理,对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。此处和philosophy一起作介词of的并列宾语,判断填名词形式。wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词,故填wisdom。
6.考查主语从句。句意:例如,泰迪告诉《环球时报》,他从《孙子兵法》中学到了三个教训。从结构可知,“________ he took away from The Art of War”是主语从句,在that引导的宾语从句中作主语,主语从句中缺少宾语,表示“……(东西)”应用连接代词what。故填what。
7.考查副词。句意:第一是进入你知道自己可以完全获胜的战斗,第二是尽你所能,第三是秘密计划。修饰动词win应该用副词作状语。故填completely。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本神奇的书给了我灵感。它给我上了人生的课。通过这本书,我学会了如何管理所有的事情,这里用提示动词的过去分词inspired作宾语补足语表示“得到启示的”,说明人的感受,故填inspired。
9.考查代词。句意:他们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词of后应该用代词的宾格形式,指代上文提到的 universal values,应用复数,故填them。
10.考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 attach importance to意为“重视”是固定短语。故填to。
15.cultural 16.became 17.gradually 18.making 19.but 20.between 21.a 22.its 23.performed 24.areas
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这门艺术的起源和发展。
15.考查形容词。句意:Crosstalk,又名相声,是中国传统的喜剧表演艺术,也是中国最受欢迎的文化元素之一。修饰其后名词elements应用形容词,cultural“文化的”符合题意。故填cultural。
16.考查时态。句意:它起源于中国北方在清朝变得流行。分析可知空处和上文originated是并列的谓语动词,结合时间状语in Ming Dynasty判断为一般过去时。故填became。
17.考查副词。句意:随着清代和民国时期的发展,相声逐渐从模仿人声发展为单口喜剧。修饰动词developed应用副词修饰,作状语。故填gradually。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:相声奠定了民间生活和社会的基础,因此在民间广受欢迎。句子已有谓语动词lay且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填making。
19.考查连词。句意:相声可以由一个人(单人相声)、两名演员(相声)和三人或三人以上(集体相声)表演,但通常是两名演员之间的相声形式。结合句意,此处表示虽然相声有几种形式,但通常是两个人表演,上下文是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
20.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“两个人之间”应用介词between。故填between。
21.考查固定短语。句意:在喜剧对白中,通常情况下,主角在配角的帮助下,用有趣的评论逗乐所有观众。结合句意,此处为固定短语as a rule“通常情况下”。故填a。
22.考查代词。句意:由于它的幽默和讽刺,相声已经广泛传播。修饰后文名词词组应用形容词词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:以藏族相声等民族语言表演的相声,已出现在边远地区和少数民族聚居区。分析可知,空处为名词Xiangsheng的后置定语,应用非谓语动词形式,perform和Xiangsheng之间为逻辑被动关系,故用过去分词。故填performed。
24.考查名词的数。句意同上。area“地区”是可数名词,结合上文regions判断用其复数形式。故填areas。
25.traditional 26.with 27.Decorated 28.her 29.poured 30.saying 31.the 32.necessarily 33.belief 34.that
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿中国传统服装,在网上引起了轰动。
25.考查形容词。句意:来自加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿着中国传统服装,在网上引起了轰动。修饰名词Chinese clothing,应用形容词traditional作定语,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
26.考查介词。句意:她大胆地选择了中式设计和西式礼服混搭。mix...with...为固定搭配,意为“混合……和……”。故填with。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意:配上肩饰和长袖,帽子和长袍显得精致而优雅。分析句子可知,decorate(装饰)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the cap and gown之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动;且句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorated。
28.考查代词。句意:她不仅像加拿大人一样在加拿大生活,还展现了她的文化自信。修饰名词cultural confidence,应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。
29.考查动词时态。句意:这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后,人们纷纷称赞她,许多网友表示,她选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。分析句子可知,pour(纷至沓来)是句中谓语动词,与主语Compliments之间是主动关系,结合上文可知,讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填poured。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后,人们纷纷称赞她,许多网友表示,她选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。分析句子可知,提示词是with复合结构中宾语many netizens的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语many netizens之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填saying。
31.考查冠词。句意:这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了,她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注,并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信,让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。根据句意,girl即上文中Miss Zhang,特指,用定冠词the限定。故填the。
32.考查副词。句意:同上。修饰动词make,应用副词necessarily作状语,意为“一定,必然”。故填necessarily。
33.考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,句中使用了强调句型,“the 9 (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation”是原句主语;结合空格前定冠词the可知,应使用名词belief,作主语。故填belief。
34.考查强调句型。句意:同上。分析句子可知,句中使用了强调句型,强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”,在强调句中,当被强调部分是人时,可以使用who代替that;本句中强调的是原句主语“the 9 (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation”,句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
35.who 36.memories 37.with 38.widely 39.watching 40.ability 41.a 42.known 43.have become 44.to introduce
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古典舞蹈编导马蛟龙,自2020年以来,他一直在制作和分享自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。他的视频在网上广为流传,收到了来自世界各地人们的追捧。
35.考查连词。句意:他就是中国舞蹈编导马蛟龙,自2020年以来,他一直在制作和分享自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。分析句子可知,此处引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Ma Jiaolong在从句中作主语成分,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
36.考查名词复数形式。句意:他只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。memory“记忆”是可数名词,空前无冠词,应为复数形式表泛指。故填memories。
37.考查介词。句意:他也喜欢与陌生人互动,他们对他的表演感到好奇。interact with sb“与某人互动”为固定短语,符合句意要求。故填with。
38.考查副词。句意:马蛟龙的视频在网上广为流传,他收到了来自世界各地人们的许多留言。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词widely修饰动词are circulating。故填widely。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多看了马蛟龙视频的人都对他完美的舞蹈能力印象深刻,甚至是在空中。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Many of those,因Many of those和watch为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填watching。
40.考查名词。句意:许多看了马蛟龙视频的人都对他完美的舞蹈能力印象深刻,甚至是在空中。由空前his为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词的填入。故填ability。
41.考查冠词。句意:马蛟龙在抖音上有近500万粉丝,抖音是中国主要的短视频平台,在海外被称为TikTok。由major short-video platform为单数名词以及句意可知,此处为泛指一个平台,应用不定冠词修饰,major的发音为辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:马蛟龙在抖音上有近500万粉丝,抖音是中国主要的短视频平台,在海外被称为TikTok。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,因know和逻辑主语Douyin为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式表被动。故填known。
43.考查动词。句意:“现在,制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分,最重要的是,这是向更多观众,尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞的一个很好的方式。”根据时间状语now以及句意可知,该句表示完成的意思,故此处动词为现在完成时,主语making and sharing short videos为复数形式,助动词用have。故填have become。
44.考查动词不定式。句意:“现在,制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分,最重要的是,这是向更多观众,尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞的一个很好的方式。”分析句子可知,常用不定式作名词way的后置定语,a way to do“一种……的方式”。故填to introduce。
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