【备战2024年高考】（全国通用版）英语新热点时文阅读14 中华文化与节日-试卷

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高考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化与节日

题型
主要内容
1
语法填空
讲述了在腾讯视频平台播放的40集电视连续剧《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺技巧把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。
2
语法填空
讲述80后录音师龙庆用声音留住长沙的城市记忆的故事。
3
语法填空
2022年中秋节和教师节在同一天，意义非凡。
4
语法填空
2022年是中国虎年，文章讲述了老虎在中国文化中的象征意义及新年的一些传统。
5
七选五
中国的点茶文化。

01
（2022·河北衡水·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TV Drama Puts Spotlight on Ancient Tea Art
A Dream of Splendor, a 40-episode TV drama ___1___ (stream) on Tencent Video platform, has become a hit recently. The series features China’s traditional tea acrobatics (技巧), which is also one of the intangible cultural heritage ___2___ (item) in China.
Chinese tea culture ___3___ (witness) a long history. Starting from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it flourished throughout the Song Dynasty,  ___4___ the popular way of having tea became dian cha—a kind of tea art. It is ___5___ delicate technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy (糊状的). Then more hot water is added slowly while the tea is ___6___ (constant) stirred by hand with a bamboo stick to create froth (泡沫), which can be used ___7___ (draw) patterns on the surface of it. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, giving this art the name dian cha, while the art of using water to draw on the tea is called chabaixi.
This old practice not only makes drinking tea more ___8___ (enjoy), but also enhances the taste of it. It’s common to see coffee art in modern society,  ___9___ tea art is relatively little-known. This popular TV series brings this intangible cultural heritage to more audiences and ___10___ (spread) traditional Chinese tea culture.
02
（2022·广西·南宁三中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as a ”voice catcher“ in his social circle, 38-year-old Long Qing is working to record dialects and ___11___ (nature)sounds in danger of fading away ___12___ a result of urbanization.
The native of Changsha, Hunan province, has an acute appreciation for sounds and voices, and his previous job as ___13___ audio editor may help explain his gift in some degree. Whenever he has spare time, Long wanders the city’s old streets ___14___ (listen)for sounds that are unique to Changsha. Now a self-employed sound designer, Long has a number of recordings of Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Long has mixed different voices and sounds, such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting the names of Changsha ___15___ (landmark). “All these sounds allow listeners to ___16___ (real)feel Changsha, ” he said.
Long Qing ___17___ (work)to preserve Changsha’s aural culture and create many audio pieces to post online since 2013. He also organized activities ___18___ (teach)the public about the very sounds ___19___ need to preserve. He hopes that in the future, more people, especially teenagers, will develop a sharper sense of aural art and even create new sounds of ___20___ (they)own.
03
（2022·江西上饶·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rong Hui, a music teacher living in Taiyuan, capital city of north China’s Shanxi Province, is ____21____(particular) excited about this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival as it coincides with Teacher’s Day in China. It is the first time that the two events have fallen ____22____ the same day since China in 1985 designated Sept. 10 as Teachers’ Day. As Chinese people have the same traditional respect for teachers as they do for family, many have decided to celebrate in a ____23____(big) fashion than normal.
Rong planned to prepare a Mid-Autumn family dinner on Saturday together with her mother-in-law, ____24____ was also a teacher before her retirement. “Normally on Teachers’ Day, I stay with my students at school. ____25____ this year I believe it is also a joyful day of family reunion,” Rong said.
Statistics____26____(release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by 2021, the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million. Over the past decade, more than 4,500 teachers across the country ____27____ (award) at the national level for their professionalism and____28____ (devote) to education.
“The two festivals meeting is a rare and precious occasion, and it feels especially beautiful to see various traditional Chinese____29____ (value) celebrated harmoniously under the full moon,” said Wan Jianzhong, _____30_____ professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing Normal University.
04
（2022·山西忻州·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, 2022 marks the Year of the Tiger. The animal ___31___ (regard) in Chinese culture as “the king of all beasts”.
Most children here, when ___32___ (ask) to draw a tiger, would write on its forehead the Chinese character wang, as the markings on tigers’ foreheads resemble the character for “king”, who conquers the kingdom of animal.
Since ancient times, tigers ___33___ (indicate) power, solemnity(庄严) and ___34___ (brave) in our ancestors’ mind, with objects bearing tiger-related image created to drive away the alarming evil spirits and invoke good fortune.
To celebrate this year’s Lunar New Year, it is therefore necessary to prepare ___35___ advance a few traditional tiger stuffed toys — the classic type is usually made of cloth and comes in colors such as red and yellow — ___36___ (decorate) one’s home or to give to children as a fascinate mascot(吉祥物).
The eve of Lunar New Year is a time to say goodbye to the past and ring in the new year, with the reunion dinner an indispensable feature of the night.
Although the ___37___ (food) prepared for the feast vary throughout the country, jiaozi (dumpling) is ___38___ must-have for most families in northern China. Dishes like fish and chicken, the words ___39___ sound like “surplus”(盈余) and “good luck” in Chinese, are usually the centerpieces on dining tables. These could make a ___40___(wonder) feast and show the host’s generosity and hospitality.
05
（2022·江苏·南京市中华中学高三阶段练习）It’s common to see a barista create coffee art (咖啡拉花). ____41____ Han Zheming, a 40-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which is a famous ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty. “It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
____42____ After hundreds of years of evolution, it thrived throughout the Song Dynasty, when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like other items as rice, oil and salt. In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine. ____43____
Han has been fascinated by the culture and art of the Song Dynasty, and has engaged in its artistic practices since childhood. His mother loves traditional culture and he has been leaning toward it under her influence. Han is curious about the patterns created on the tea foam and he often goes to museums to observe Song paintings. “Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to fully grasp tea-whisking.” ____44____ Now, he can deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in “one take”.
“It’s like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. ____45____ “As well as the poems, calligraphy and paintings that were-created back then, I want more people to understand the items used to drink tea, and the culture behind the ways people prepared tea.”
A．It is through trial and error that Han gets going.
B．However, it’s a whole different ballgame doing same thing with tea.
C．However, the pattern on coffee foam will last for up to only an hour.
D．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty.
E．The better the tea, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.
F．Applying the theory to practice proves to be quite different from his imagination.
G．It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual and culture back for more people to appreciate.


参考答案：

1．streaming    2．items    3．has witnessed    4．when    5．a    6．constantly    7．to draw    8．enjoyable    9．but##yet##while    10．spreads

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在腾讯视频平台播放的40集电视连续剧《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺技巧把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，在腾讯视频平台上播放的40集电视剧《梦华录》火了。本句话的主语是A Dream of Splendor，谓语动词是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，A Dream of Splendor和stream之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填streaming。
2．考查名词的复数。句意：该系列节目以中国传统茶艺为特色，茶艺也是中国非物质文化遗产之一。one of后面用名词复数形式。故填items。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国茶文化源远流长。此句话意为：中国的茶文化已经经历了很长的历史。根据语境可知，表示从古至今茶文化的发展，用现在完成时，主语是“Chinese tea culture”，因此空格处是has witnessed。故填has witnessed。
4．考查定语从句。句意：从唐代（618-907）开始，它在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时流行的喝茶方式变成了点茶——一种茶艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处用关系副词，先行词是the Song Dynasty，指时间，因此关系副词用when，故填when。
5．考查冠词。句意：这是一项微妙的技术，首先将热水倒在细茶粉上，使其变成糊状。technique“技术”是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，delicate是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
6．考查副词。句意：然后慢慢加入更多的热水，同时用手用竹签不断搅拌茶叶，使其产生泡沫，可以用来在其表面画图案。此处应用副词constantly修饰动词stirred，constantly意为“不断地”。故填constantly。
7．考查不定式。句意：然后慢慢加入更多的热水，同时用手用竹签不断搅拌茶叶，使其产生泡沫，可以用来在其表面画图案。be used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to draw。故填to draw。
8．考查形容词。句意：这种古老的做法不仅使喝茶更愉快，而且还提高了茶的味道。“make sth.+形容词”是固定用法，意为“使某物……”，此处用形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
9．考查连词。句意：咖啡艺术在现代社会中很常见，而茶艺则相对鲜为人知。根据空前的“It’s common to see coffee art in modern society”和空后的“tea art is relatively little-known”可知，该空前后句为转折关系，因此用表转折的连词but/yet/while。故填but/yet/while。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部热门电视剧将这一非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，传播了中国传统茶文化。and前后时态一致，由前面的brings可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“This popular TV series”，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数spreads。故填spreads。

11．natural    12．as    13．an    14．listening    15．landmarks    16．really    17．has worked##has been working    18．to teach    19．that    20．their

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述80后录音师龙庆用声音留住长沙的城市记忆的故事。
11．考查词性转换。句意：38岁的龙庆在他的社交圈中被称为“语音捕捉者”，他正在努力记录因为城市化有可能使其消失的方言和自然声音。分析句子成分可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sounds。故填natural。
12．考查介词。句意见上题解析。as a result of 意为“由于……的原因”，是固定用法。故填as。
13．考查冠词。句意：他出生于湖南长沙，对声音和声音有敏锐的鉴赏力，他以前的音频编辑工作可能在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词，且audio是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
14．考查非谓语。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会在城市的老街上漫步，聆听长沙特有的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且本句的主语是Long与listen构成主谓关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填listening。
15．考查名词复数。句意：在《混音长沙》中，龙将不同的声音和声音混合在一起，比如油臭豆腐的声音和人们背诵长沙地标的名字。分析句子可知，landmark是可数名词，此处应用复数。故填landmarks。
16．考查副词。句意：他说：“所有这些声音都让听众真正感受到长沙。”分析句子可知，这里应用副词做状语，修饰动词feel。故填really。
17．考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙庆一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据语境及时间状语 since 2013可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语Long Qing和谓语work为主动关系。故填has worked/has been working。
18．考查非谓语。句意：他还组织活动，向公众传授需要保存的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
19．考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词sounds被very修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。
20．考查代词。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，将培养更敏锐的听觉艺术感，甚至创造出自己的新声音。of one`s own 意为“属于某人自己的”，是固定用法。故填their。

21．particularly    22．on    23．bigger    24．who    25．But    26．released    27．have been awarded    28．devotion    29．values    30．a

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，2022年中秋节和教师节在同一天，意义非凡。
21．考查副词。句意：容慧（音译），一位住在中国北方山西省省会太原的音乐教师，对今年的中秋节特别兴奋，因为这恰逢中国的教师节。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词excited。故填particularly。
22．考查介词。句意：这是自1985年中国将9月10日定为教师节以来，这两项活动首次在同一天举行。固定搭配fall on (恰逢)。故填on。
23．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于中国人对老师的传统尊重和对家庭的尊重一样，许多人决定以比平常更大的方式庆祝。结合than可知，用形容词比较级bigger作定语，修饰名词fashion。故填bigger。
24．考查定语从句关系词。句意：容慧计划周六和婆婆一起准备一顿中秋家庭晚餐，婆婆在退休前也是一名教师。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her mother-in-law，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
25．考查连词。句意：通常在教师节，我和学生们呆在学校里。但今年我相信这也是一个家庭团聚的快乐日子。前后句是转折关系，用转折并列连词but，首字母大写。故填But。
26．考查过去分词。句意：中国教育部发布的统计数据显示，到2021，中国全职教师总数超过1840万人。本句已有谓语show且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Statistics与动词release是被动关系，release用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
27．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。结合时间状语Over the past decade，主语more than 4,500 teachers across the country和谓语动词award是被动关系，谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been awarded。
28．考查名词。句意：在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。用不可数名词devotion与不可数名词professionalism并列做宾语。故填devotion。
29．考查名词复数。句意：北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示：“这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。”结合various可知，用名词value的复数形式作宾语。故填values。
30．考查冠词。句意：北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示：“这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。”泛指“一位教授”，professor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

31．is regarded    32．asked    33．have indicated    34．bravery    35．in    36．to decorate    37．foods    38．a    39．which##that    40．wonderful

【导语】这是一篇说明文，2022年是中国虎年，文章讲述了老虎在中国文化中的象征意义及新年的一些传统。
31．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，这种动物被认为是“万兽之王”。根据句子结构和句意可知，该空在句中作谓语，动词regard与主语 The animal构成被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填 is regarded。
32．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这里的大多数孩子被要求画老虎时，都会在老虎的额头上写上“王”字，因为老虎额头上的纹路很像“王”字，是征服动物界的人物。when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句主语与动词ask之间是被动关系，故从句的完整形式是when they are asked to draw a tiger，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，故填 asked。
33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，老虎在我们祖先的心目中象征着力量、庄严和勇敢，人们创造了与老虎有关的物品，以驱除恶灵，祈求好运。根据时间状语“Since ancient times ”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语tigers是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have indicated。
34．考查名词。句意：自古以来，老虎在我们祖先的心目中象征着力量、庄严和勇敢，人们创造了与老虎有关的物品，以驱除恶灵，祈求好运。根据 and 前后成分一致原则可知，该空应用其名词形式作宾语，bravery勇敢，不可数名词。故填bravery。
35．考查介词。句意：为了庆祝今年的农历新年，因此有必要提前准备一些传统的老虎毛绒玩具——经典的类型通常是布料制成的，有红色和黄色等颜色——来装饰自己的家或送给孩子们作为迷人的吉祥物。in advance是固定搭配，意为“提前”。故填in。
36．考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝今年的农历新年，因此有必要提前准备一些传统的老虎毛绒玩具——经典的类型通常是布料制成的，有红色和黄色等颜色——来装饰自己的家或送给孩子们作为迷人的吉祥物。结合句意可知，提前准备老虎毛绒玩具的目的是装饰家或送给孩子，该空表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to decorate。
37．考查名词。句意：尽管全国各地为年夜饭准备的食物各不相同，但饺子是中国北方大多数家庭的必备食物。这里的食物是指不同种类的食物，并不是统称，应用food的复数形式。故填foods。
38．考查不定冠词。句意：尽管全国各地为年夜饭准备的食物各不相同，但饺子是中国北方大多数家庭的必备食物。此处表示泛指，a must-have意为“一个必不可少的事物”。故填a。
39．考查定语从句。句意：像鱼和鸡这样的菜，这些词在中文里听起来像“盈余”和“好运”，通常是餐桌上的中心摆设。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the words，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。
40．考查形容词。句意：这些可以成为一场美妙的宴会，显示主人的慷慨和好客。该空修饰名词feast，故填其形容词形式wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。
41．B    42．D    43．E    44．A    45．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的点茶文化。
41．空前说“It’s common to see a barista create coffee art(咖啡师创作咖啡拉花是很常见的)”，空后说“Han Zheming, a 40-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which is a famous ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty.(40岁的上海居民韩喆明成功地将这门技艺提升到了极致，他完善了点茶艺术，这曾是宋朝时期一种著名的仪式。)”，B选项“However, it’s a whole different ballgame doing same thing with tea.(然而，对茶来说，这是一个完全不同的游戏。)”引出了下文的点茶艺术，符合语境，故选B。
42．空后说“After hundreds of years of evolution, it thrived throughout the Song Dynasty.(经过数百年的演变，它在整个宋朝蓬勃发展。)”，D选项“Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty.(中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。)”说明了茶文化的开始，和空后说的发展相承接，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
43．空前说“In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine.(在当时的人眼里，好茶应该是白的、细的。)”，E选项“The better the tea, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.(茶越好，越白，泡的时间也越长。)”中的“better”和“whiter”和前面的“good tea should be white”相一致，说明了茶越好越白，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
44．空前说“Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to fully grasp tea-whisking.(通常，一个人要经过一年的练习才能完全掌握点茶的技巧。)”，A选项“It is through trial and error that Han gets going.(正是通过不断的尝试和错误，韩才得以成功。)”说明了他长时间努力地练习，其中的“gets going”和空后的“Now, he can deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in “one take”.(现在，他可以“一次”完成一件点茶艺术。)”中的“in “one take””相一致，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
45．空后说“As well as the poems, calligraphy and paintings that were-created back then, I want more people to understand the items used to drink tea, and the culture behind the ways people prepared tea.(除了当时的诗歌、书法和绘画，我希望更多人了解用来喝茶的物品，以及人们泡茶方式背后的文化。)”，G选项“It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual and culture back for more people to appreciate.(他还打算把古老的仪式和文化带回来，让更多的人欣赏。)”中的“the old ritual and culture”和空后的“the items used to drink tea, and the culture behind the ways people prepared tea”相一致，说明了韩喆明的目的，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。