【备战2024年高考】（全国通用版）英语新热点时文阅读28 ChatGPT-试卷

这是一份【备战2024年高考】（全国通用版）英语新热点时文阅读28 ChatGPT-试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了推理判断题， 主旨大意题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语新热点时文阅读- ChatGPT

题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
通过分析人工智能，尤其是 ChatGPT 的利与弊，表达了对其未来的期许。
2
阅读理解
介绍ChatGPT虽然可以输出文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的大脑，ChatGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。
3
阅读理解
介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响。
4
阅读理解
介绍了ChatGPT及其作用。
5
七选五
介绍了短短两个月就风靡世界的应用程序ChatGPT，ChatGPT是祸还是福，人们的观点因人而异。
6
七选五
说明了如何利用新人工智能ChatGPT来帮助学生学习。

01
（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie “The Wandering Earth II”  recently, you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS. It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions. In fact, such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being.
However, weaker AI, which replaces human processing in a specific field, has already influenced our daily life. For example, OpenAI, the San Francisco-based startup opened up the language model ChatGPT for public testing in November 2022. Compared with traditional search engines, which display simple results according to searching keywords, ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing, answer professional questions, and also answer follow-up questions.  Thanks to its revolutionary user experience, ChatGPT obtained more than one million users just five days after its release.
More than a Chatbot, ChatGPT can also realize article creation, code generating and other functions only by requesting. ChatGPT can even write code such as Python，debug (排错）code and generate comments for code just like a professional programmer. It also presented strong capacity in content continuation, literary creation, music creation, etc. It is so powerful that New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices.
However, ChatGPT is still far from perfect. Even OpenAI's CEO once said, “It’s a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now. It's a preview of progress. We have lots of work to do on robustness（稳健性）and truthfulness.”
Even though AI like ChatGPT still has a long way to go, predictions about how the technology will influence our society are already there. Among the industries that may be most affected by ChatGPT, experts say,are journalism, law and translation.
1．Why is the movie “The Wandering Earth II” mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To prove that the movie is a hit.
C．To show how intelligent MOSS is.
D．To advertise the movie.
2．Which statement about ChatGPT will the author probably agree with?
A．It's well-received for its truthfulness.
B．It can just display simple results content.
C．It should be banned from all school networks.
D．It makes human-machine interaction more intelligent.
3．What does the OpenAI's CEO think of ChatGPT?
A．It's totally reliable.
B．It needs improving.
C．It's of no use.
D．It should speed up its progress.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．ChatGPT Works
B．ChatGPT Sells Well
C．AI Takes Over
D．Moss Beats ChatGPT
02
（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）In less than 2 months, the artificial intelligence (AI) program ChatGPT has become a cultural sensation (轰动). ChatGPT is developed with a technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to train the language model, enabling it to automatically create text based on written prompts. I asked it to rewrite the first scene of the classic American play Death of a Salesman. The output was an amusing conversation. This is certainly fun, but there are serious implications for generative AI programs like ChatGPT in science and academia.
Many concerns relate to how ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a range of topics. I gave it both an exam and a final project. It did well finding factual answers, but the scholarly writing still has a long way to go. If anything, the implications for education may push academics to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t easily solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome are the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study abstract created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. That’s a lot of AI-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
The text written by ChatGPT is not acceptable. An AI program cannot be an author. Still, according to Editorial Policies, text generated by ChatGPT (or any other AI tools) cannot be used in the work, nor can figures, images, or graphics be the products of such tools. Breaking these policies will be considered scientific misconduct (学术不端) no different from plagiarism (剽窃) of existing works.
The scientific record is ultimately one of the human efforts of struggling with important questions. Machines play an important role, but as tools for the people giving the hypotheses (假设), designing the experiments and making sense of the results. Ultimately the product must come from-and be expressed by-the wonderful computer in our heads.
5．What does the underlined word “implications“ probably mean in Paragraph1?
A．Competitions.
B．Incidents.
C．Restrictions.
D．Effects.
6．What could be ChatGPT’s benefit for education, if any?
A．It could help better the scholarly writing.
B．It could write essays about varieties of topics.
C．It could be used to design difficult assignments.
D．It could urge academics to make improvements.
7．What can be inferred about ChatGPT?
A．It is welcomed by academics.
B．It may cause scientific misconduct.
C．It is basically useless for scientific research.
D．It works greatly to the advantage of education.
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．ChatGPT Is Fun, But Not an Author
B．ChatGPT Has Become a Cultural Sensation
C．ChatGPT Will Change Our Way of Education
D．ChatGPT Plays an Important Role in Science
03
（2023春·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAl said in an interview with Forbes, “it's not actually fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”
According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network(神经网络) that can make sense of texts.
One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore capture the meaning of texts more accurately.
The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large scale of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world — it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news, spread falsities, or be used for ill purposes. As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays.
9．How does ChatGPT work?
A．By making complicated texts simpler.
B．By gathering a wide variety of information.
C．By passing several law exams in four courses.
D．By employing its large collection of information.
10．What makes ChatGPT so amazing?
A．A completely new technology.
B．The ability to track the location of a word.
C．The combination of a network and self-learning.
D．Better understanding of the meaning of every word.
11．What does the underlined word “falsities” mean in the last but one paragraph?
A．False information. B．Something new.
C．Various resources. D．Timely responses.
12．Why is ChatGPT forbidden in many us schools?
A．Because a ban on it has recently been passed.
B．Because it provides fake news that will mislead students.
C．Because students use it for the purpose of improving their essays.
D．Because with it, students finish their assignments without thinking.
04
（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考二模）Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal. ChatGPT is an Al chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful Al system can accomplish.
ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models. It lets you type natural-language prompts and then offers conversational responses. It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and converts that into plausible-sounding paragraphs of text.
You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful. For example. you can ask it encyclopedia questions like. "Explain Newton's laws of motion. " You can tell it. “Write me a poem. " and when it does. say. "Now make it more exciting. ” You can ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.
A few days after its launch. more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January. accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many other technology developments. it's not a simple black-and-white situation. Decades ago. students could copy encyclopedia entries and use calculators. and more recently. they've been able to usesearch engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with researeh to doing your homework for you outright.
Dustin York. an associate professor of commination at Maryville University. hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.
" Educators" thought that Google, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself would ruin education, but they did not. "York said. "What worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the acknowledgment of Al like ChatGPT. It is a tool, not a villain. "
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A．Its language model.
B．Its working theory.
C．Its design inspiration.
D．Its development process.
14．What can't ChatGPT do?
A．Write a computer program.
B．Write homework for students.
C．Chat with users.
D．Help with housework.
15．Why does the author list figures in Paragraph 4?
A．To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B．To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C．To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D．To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
16．What's the best title of this article?
A．AI advances-our loyal servants
B．ChatGPT-merits and limits
C．A smart APP-think twice before trusting it
D．ChatGPT-a useful AI tool
05
（2023春·重庆璧山·高二重庆市璧山来凤中学校校考阶段练习）ChatGPT, launched in November, 2022, has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months, which is considered the fastest-growing consumer app. ____17____
ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems. ____18____ With various functions, it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas, above all the higher education.
So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble?
____19____ Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat, especially in exams. ____20____ Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because “it gives people a chance” to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well.
According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1,000 students, one-third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities, while the rest supported students having access to it. The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference. ____21____
As a result, the observed value and usefulness of ChatGPT seem to outweigh the risks. What we should focus on has shifted to better deal with the chatbot and its development.
A．They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.
B．The worry is that ChatGPT could change the basic training structure of higher education.
C．By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.
D．It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.
E．It is widely discussed whether and to what extent AI should be involved in a scientific article.
F．The answers varies greatly across the world.
G．Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.
06
（2023春·湖南·高二湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）Currently, ChatGPT is an exciting new AI technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way humans interact with machines.____22____ChatGPT can be a beneficial tool for everyone, especially for many students in the following ways.
Concisely rephrase lengthy articles and essays to make them easier to read. Students are frequently unable to delve deeply into concepts, essays, or articles to build full understanding in academic settings due to academic pressure and demanding and busy study schedules, especially with deadlines for reading long publications.____23____Students can utilize ChatGPT to summarize articles, research papers, and even essays to get the main ideas of the material in a brief summary.
____24____To support students effectively, ChatGPT can be of great help because it generalizes the notes in accordance with the word limit students demand in a clear and brief manner. Studying and getting ready for exams and tests can be quite helpful. The class notes can be organized in a typed manner with only a few quick prompts, putting all the materials in one place. Students can employ straightforward prompts that list the sources that need to be compiled into the summary as well as the maximum length allowed.
Organize, create, and send emails. Students may frequently write emails, applications, or formal letters of communication to their teachers, or peers. In particular, if they have a busy academic schedule, writing such formal papers can be exceedingly time-consuming and laborious. Then ChatGPT helps.____25____Just entering the objective, and specifying the tone students want, ChatGPT may generate a grammatically correct and formal email in a matter of seconds.
Time management and academic organization. Aside from those to help with actual academic tasks, ChatGPT can also assist students with organizing and categorizing their academic work in general. And they can use this tool more efficiently to get general guidance and recommendations on how to handle academics, such as how to organize an assignment, how to balance academic work with other interests, and so on. ____26____
A．Summarize the class notes.
B．Come up with artistic composition ideas.
C．And it could create more powerful and useful AI applications.
D．More importantly, it relies on human feedback to improve its accuracy.
E．In these cases, it might be useful in giving you a broad overview of an essay or article.
F．So ChatGPT can be used as a tool of assistance in an almost unlimited number of ways.
G．It may greatly simplify your life by writing emails or applications precisely and logically.


参考答案：
1．A    2．D    3．B    4．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过分析人工智能，尤其是 ChatGPT 的利与弊，表达了对其未来的期许。
【详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie “The Wandering Earth II”   recently,you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS. It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions.In fact, such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being.” （如果你最近去电影院看了热门电影《流浪地球2》，你可能会对智能电脑MOSS印象深刻。它可以根据给定的条件在最短的时间内做出合理的决策。事实上, 像 MOSS 这样强大的 AI,现实中暂时并不存在。）和第二段首句“However, weaker AI, which replaces human processing in a specific field, has already influenced our daily life. ”(但是，在特定领域取代人类处理的弱人工智能已经影响了我们的日常生活。) 可知作者提及电影《流浪地球》是为了引出文章的主题“人工智能”。故答案选 A。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Compared with traditional search engines, which display simple results according to searching keywords, ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing, answer professional questions, and also answer follow-up questions. ”（与传统搜索引擎根据搜索关键词显示简单结果相比，ChatGPT可以像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，也可以回答后续问题。） 可知 ChatGPT 可使人机交互更智能。故答案选 D。
3.推理判断题。由第四段中的 “We have lots of work to do on robustness (稳健性) and truthfulness.” （我们在稳健性和真实性方面还有很多工作要做。”） 可知， OpenAI’s CEO 认为 ChatGPT 还需要提升。故答案选 B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Compared with traditional search engines, which display simple results according to searching keywords, ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing, answer professional questions, and also answer follow-up questions.”(与传统搜索引擎根据搜索关键词显示简单结果相比，ChatGPT可以像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，也可以回答后续问题。),第三段的“More than a Chatbot, ChatGPT can also realize article creation, code generating and other functions only by requesting.”(ChatGPT不仅仅是一个聊天机器人，它还可以通过请求来实现文章创建、代码生成等功能。)以及全文内容可知，文章主要通过对比 ChatGPT 与其他智能，讲述尽管它还不完善，但是功能强大，起到很好的作用，表达了对其未来的期许，肯定了 ChatGPT 的作用和影响。因此推断A项“ChatGPT起作用”为最佳标题。故答案选 A。
5．D    6．D    7．B    8．A

【导语】本文主要介绍ChatGPT虽然可以输出文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的大脑，ChatGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Many concerns relate to how ChatGPT will change education.(许多人关注ChatGPT将如何改变教育)”可知，人们关注ChatGPT将会如何改变教育，由此猜测划线部分所在句子意为“这当然很有趣，但对于像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能程序在科学和学术界有着严重的影响”，即implications意为“影响”与affects同义。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段的“If anything, the implications for education may push academics to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t easily solved by AI. That could be for the best.(如果说有什么影响的话，那就是这对教育的影响可能会促使学者们以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并布置一些人工智能不容易解决的作业。这可能是最好的结果)”可知，如果说ChatGPT对教育有好处的话，那就是它敦促学者们做出改进。故选D。
7．推理判断题。过呢据倒数第二段的“Still, according to Editorial Policies, text generated by ChatGPT (or any other AI tools) cannot be used in the work, nor can figures, images, or graphics be the products of such tools. Breaking these policies will be considered scientific misconduct (学术不端) no different from plagiarism (剽窃) of existing works.(尽管如此，根据编辑政策，由ChatGPT(或任何其他人工智能工具)生成的文本不能用于作品中，图形、图像或图形也不能是这些工具的产品。违反这些政策将被视为科学不端行为，与剽窃现有作品没有区别)”推知，ChatGPT可能导致科学不端行为。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第一段的“I asked it to rewrite the first scene of the classic American play Death of a Salesman. The output was an amusing conversation. (我让它重写美国经典戏剧《推销员之死》的第一幕。输出是一段有趣的谈话)”，倒数第二段的“An AI program cannot be an author.(人工智能程序不能是作者)”和最后一段“The scientific record is ultimately one of the human efforts of struggling with important questions. Machines play an important role, but as tools for the people giving the hypotheses (假设), designing the experiments and making sense of the results. Ultimately the product must come from-and be expressed by-the wonderful computer in our heads.(科学记录归根结底是人类努力解决重要问题的成果之一。机器扮演着重要的角色，但它是人们提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。最终，产品必须来自于我们头脑中奇妙的电脑，并由它来表达)”可知，本文主要介绍ChatGPT虽然可以输出文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的大脑，ChatGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。因此A项“ChatGPT很有趣，但不是作者”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
9．D    10．C    11．A    12．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. (它通过利用从大型语料库中收集的信息来实现这一点)”可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network(神经网络) that can make sense of texts. (根据麻省理工技术评论，ChatGPT基于GPT-3，一种大型语言模型。由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经网络)”以及倒数第三段讲到“The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. (OpenAI构建的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习相结合，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而无需被告知要看什么。)”可知，网络和自我学习的结合让ChatGPT如此惊人，故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句“This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world — it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false. (这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相—它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的。)”可知，划线单词所在句子One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities的意思是：ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了。可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的意思是“虚假信息”，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句讲到“As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays (在教育方面，许多美国学校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT，因为学生开始使用它作为论文的捷径。)”可知，ChatGPT在许多美国学校被禁止是因为有了它，学生们可以不用思考完成作业，故选D。
13．B    14．D    15．A    16．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT及其作用。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models. It lets you type natural-language prompts and then offers conversational responses. It remembers the thread of your dialogue， using previous questions and answers toinform its next responses. It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data，and converts that into plausible-sounding paragraphs of text.( ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上。它可以让你输入自然语言提示，然后提供对话应答。它会记住你对话的线索，利用之前的问题和答案来决定下一个回答。它在训练数据的海洋中找到相关信息，并将其转换为听起来合理的文本段落。)”可知，第二段是在讲ChatGPT的运作原理。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It lets you type natural-language prompts and then offers conversational responses.(它可以让你输入自然语言提示，然后提供对话应答。)”可知，ChatGPT可以与用户聊天；根据第三段最后一句“You can ask it to write a computer program that’ll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.(你可以让它编写一个计算机程序，向你展示排列单词字母的所有不同方式。)”可 知，ChatGPT可以写程序；根据第五段最后一句“ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you outright.( ChatGPT提供了各种新功能，从帮助研究到完全帮你完成作业。)”可知，ChatGPT可以帮用户写作业。而文中没有提到ChatGPT可以帮助用户做家务。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。从第四段 “A few days after its launch. more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January. accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.(推出后几天。超过100万人在尝试ChatGPT。瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德•沃姆斯利(Lloyd Walmsley)在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿。TikTok用了9个月，Instagram用了2年半。)” 的数据可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间之内吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，所以非常受欢迎。故选A项。
16．主旨大意题。本文从第一段开始引入ChatGPT这一新事物；第二段介绍其工作原理；第三段举例介绍ChatGPT可以做什么；第四段介绍ChatGPT迅速吸引了大量用户；第五段客观分析ChatGPT其实并没有帮助学生作弊，而且帮助他们学习得更好；最后两段通过专家的观点呼吁人们客观看待ChatGPT这一工具。所以整篇文章是围绕ChatGPT来写的，应该在B、D选项中选择。本文重点介绍这一新事物作为一种工具是有用的，并没有提及其缺点。故选D项。
17．D    18．G    19．F    20．C    21．A

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了短短两个月就风靡世界的应用程序ChatGPT，ChatGPT是祸还是福，人们的观点因人而异。
17．上文“ChatGPT, launched in November, 2022, has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months, which is considered the fastest-growing consumer app. (ChatGPT于2022年11月推出，在短短两个月内就吸引了超过1亿的月用户，被认为是增长最快的消费应用程序。)”可知，ChatGPT短短两个月就风靡世界，D项“It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement. (这无疑是一项令人震惊的成就。)”，D项中的It指代上文的现象，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
18．根据上文“ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems. (ChatGPT可以写电子邮件，计算机代码，甚至学术论文和诗歌。)”可知，ChatGPT有很多功能，G项“Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams. (此外，它还成功地通过了各种考试)”，其中的Also，道出了ChatGPT的另一个功能，上文与G项为并列关系；下文“With various functions, it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas, above all the higher education. (它的功能多种多样，但被怀疑对多个领域都没有好处，尤其是高等教育。)”，此处的various functions，即上文提及的ChatGPT的功能，可能对多个领域，包括高等教育，起到不好的影响，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
19．上文“So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble? (那么ChatGPT是利还是弊呢？)”针对这个问题，世人给出不同的答案，F项“The answers vary greatly across the world.(世界各地的答案大相径庭。)”，下文“Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat, especially in exams. (一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT，因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”，以及“Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because ‘it gives people a chance’ to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well. (例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔表示，他欢迎ChatGPT，因为‘它给了人们一个机会’，可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注。)”，下文中有支持声，也有反对声，F项承上启下，故选F项。
20．上文“Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat, especially in exams. (一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT，因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”为反对学生使用ChatGPT的态度，C项“By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.(相比之下，其他人认为这是一种祝福而不是诅咒。)”，C项与上文为转折关系，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的认同，下文“Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because ‘it gives people a chance’ to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well. (例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔表示，他欢迎ChatGPT，因为‘它给了人们一个机会’，可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注。)”则是以安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔为例，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的支持，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
21．根据上文“According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1,000 students, one-third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities, while the rest supported students having access to it. The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference. (根据一项涵盖100多名教育工作者和1000多名学生的调查，三分之一的教育工作者表示，他们认为中小学和大学应该禁止ChatGPT，而其余的人则支持学生使用ChatGPT。大多数学生的态度有明显的不同。)”可知，在ChatGPT的使用问题上，大多数学生与教育工作者态度不一样，A项“They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework. (他们承认曾向ChatGPT寻求帮助以完成作业。)”，其中的They指代上文的学生，大多数学生支持学生使用ChatGPT，上下文语意衔接连贯，故选A项。
22．C    23．E    24．A    25．G    26．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何利用新人工智能ChatGPT来帮助学生学习。
22．根据上文“Currently, ChatGPT is an exciting new AI technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way humans interact with machines.(目前，ChatGPT是一项令人兴奋的新人工智能技术，它有可能彻底改变人类与机器交互的方式)”以及后文“ChatGPT can be a beneficial tool for everyone, especially for many students in the following ways.(ChatGPT是一个人人可用的，尤其对学生来说，非常有用的工具)”可知，应跟空前句继续点明ChatGPT的用途，故C选项“它可以创造更强大、更有用的人工智能应用”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据上文“Concisely rephrase lengthy articles and essays to make them easier to read. Students are frequently unable to delve deeply into concepts, essays, or articles to build full understanding in academic settings due to academic pressure and demanding and busy study schedules, especially with deadlines for reading long publications. (简明扼要地改写长篇文章，使其更容易阅读。由于学术压力和繁忙的学习计划，尤其是阅读长篇出版物的截止日期，学生往往无法深入研究概念、论文或文章，以充分理解学术环境)”以及后文“Students can utilize ChatGPT to summarize articles, research papers, and even essays to get the main ideas of the material in a brief summary.(学生可以利用ChatGPT来总结文章，研究论文，甚至散文，以一个简短的摘要来获得材料的主要思想)”可知，本句是对上文提到的“由于学术压力和繁忙的学习计划，尤其是阅读长篇出版物的截止日期，学生往往无法深入研究概念、论文或文章，以充分理解学术环境”这些情况的应对方法，即通过ChatGPT来让你对一篇文章有一个广泛的概述。故E选项“在这些情况下，它可能会让你对一篇文章有一个广泛的概述”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据后文“To support students effectively, ChatGPT can be of great help because it generalizes the notes in accordance with the word limit students demand in a clear and brief manner. Studying and getting ready for exams and tests can be quite helpful. The class notes can be organized in a typed manner with only a few quick prompts, putting all the materials in one place. Students can employ straightforward prompts that list the sources that need to be compiled into the summary as well as the maximum length allowed.(为了有效地支持学生，ChatGPT可以提供很大的帮助，因为它可以根据学生要求的字数限制，以清晰和简短的方式概括笔记。学习和准备考试是很有帮助的。课堂笔记可以用打字的方式组织，只需要一些快速的提示，把所有的材料放在一个地方。学生可以使用简单的提示，列出需要编译成摘要的来源，以及允许的最大长度)”可知，此空为段落主题句，即旨在说明要总结课堂笔记。故A选项“总结课堂笔记”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据上文“Organize, create, and send emails. Students may frequently write emails, applications, or formal letters of communication to their teachers, or peers. In particular, if they have a busy academic schedule, writing such formal papers can be exceedingly time-consuming and laborious. Then ChatGPT helps.(组织、创建和发送电子邮件。学生可能经常给老师或同学写电子邮件、申请或正式的通信信。特别是，如果他们有繁忙的学术日程，写这样的正式论文可能是非常费时费力的。那么ChatGPT就有帮助了)”以及后文“Just entering the objective, and specifying the tone students want, ChatGPT may generate a grammatically correct and formal email in a matter of seconds.(只要输入目标，并指定学生想要的语气，ChatGPT就可以在几秒钟内生成一封语法正确且正式的电子邮件)”可知，本句是在说明ChatGPT是如何帮助你写电子邮件的。故G选项“精确而有逻辑地写电子邮件或应用程序可以大大简化你的生活”符合语境，故选G。
26．根据上文“Time management and academic organization. Aside from those to help with actual academic tasks, ChatGPT can also assist students with organizing and categorizing their academic work in general. And they can use this tool more efficiently to get general guidance and recommendations on how to handle academics, such as how to organize an assignment, how to balance academic work with other interests, and so on.(时间管理和学术组织。除了帮助学生完成实际的学术任务外，ChatGPT还可以帮助学生组织和分类他们的学术工作。他们可以更有效地使用这个工具来获得关于如何处理学术问题的一般指导和建议，比如如何组织作业，如何平衡学术工作与其他兴趣，等等)”可知，本段主题“时间管理和学术组织”，即ChatGPT可帮助学生完成实际的学术任务，对他们的学术工作进行大致的组织和分类，获得一些关于如何处理学术问题的指导和建议。故F选项“因此ChatGPT可以作为一种辅助工具以几乎无限的方式使用”符合语境，故选F。