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【备战2024年高考】英语 语法填空专项 专题02+非谓语动词之过去分词100题-(高考真题+名校模拟真题)
展开专题02 非谓语动词之过去分词100题
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.(2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said.
2.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
3.(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
4.(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
2023年名校模拟题
1.Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant ________ (build) into my phone.
2.________ (publish) in 1831, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.
3.Experts point out that the phenomenon between children and parents________(find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional ones.
4.The city library________(build) in the last century is still in good condition.
5.I am going to have my letters________(post) tomorrow if I have got them ready by then.
6.__________ (compare)with developed countries, the South Africa has a long way to go in the economy.
7.The first challenge for all the learners ______(involve) in the e-learning area is that your contents should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices.
8.___________ (employ) by an international company, he earns quite a large amount of money.
9.Men remain better _________(pay) than women in many occupations, particularly in industry.
10.At that time, a few institutions of higher education began to admit women in_________(restrict) numbers.
11.Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones _________(release) by the body.
12.Rescue teams are trying to save the people ________ (trap) under buildings.
13.The film,_____ (base) on a true story, has attracted people’s attention all over the country.
14.He had his study ______(interrupt) when the war broke out.
15.Dr. David McCleland studied one hundred people, ________ (age) eighteen to sixty, to prove the point.
16.________ (locate) in the central area, the price of the house is high.
17.A film ________ (call) Better Days has become a hit and raised concern of a large number of people.
18.About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar _________ (turn) up to his ears, hurried toward him.
19.She had her wallet and cellphone ________(steal) on the subway, so she called 110 for help.
20.Looking at his serious face__________(reflect) in the mirror, he felt there was no hope for finding a better solution to the problem.
21.Nervously ______ (face) with challenges, I know I will whisper to myself “Be yourself”.
22.It is difficult to attract the animals to cameras _____________(hide) in snowy forests.
23.______(serve) on different occasions and playing a significant part in daily communication, tea is everywhere on the globe today.
24.A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one ________(estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars.
25.Fully ________ (absorb) in the fascinating novel, he didn’t notice evening approaching.
26.Now that we have discussed the problem, are people happy with the decisions ________ (take)?
27.The scientists, ________(commit) to the research of the Mars, found no signs of life there.
28.I’m trying to use the Wi-Fi, but I can’t get my computer _____(connect).
29.Some tools __________ (unearth) there indicate the early cultural abilities of our human ancestors.
30.With great attention ________(pay) in support of national fitness, new sports begin to trend.
31.________(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
32.________(seat) next to the gate thoughtfully, the old man didn’t notice the people walking in and out at all.
33.Hearing the noise, mum rushed into the room and found her favourite vase ________(break) into pieces.
34.The exhibition, ____________ (sponsor) by the local government, will illustrate how life evolved from water.
35.The girl _______ (dress) in red came to the party at last and all the people present clapped warmly.
36.They live in the room ________(decorate) with flowers and ballons.
37.Greatly________(inspire) by Wang Yaping’s success, many girls are determined to become astronauts one day.
38.They managed to make themselves___________ (understand) by using very simple English.
39.Finally, the company, ____________ (head) by its new manager, started to make a profit.
40.The manager would like to see the work________(finish) tomorrow morning.
41.The college students________(select) to participate in the community epidemic prevention service during the Spring Festival are all from the local area.
42.The local government has already collected three million dollars, ________(intend) for the environment improvement.
43.The monitor likes to keep the tables and stools _____ (polish)and everything arranged in perfect order.
44.A tidal wave ________(cause) by the earthquake hit the coast, causing catastrophic damage.
45.________ (see) from space, the earth looks like a huge water ball, with a few patches of land sticking out of water.
46.The English today is quite different from the English ________ (speak) three hundred years ago.
47.Most of the artists ________ (invite) to the meeting were scientists.
48.________(surround) by students, the teacher is giving a speech about culture shock.
49.It is your duty to keep your boss _________(inform)of the situation here.
50.Deeply ________ to the matter, he has to answer all the related questions. (relate)
51.He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless ________ (speak) to.
52.________ (present) with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we’re choosing between.
53.Happiness is like a small stone ________ (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.
54.Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen was selected to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ________ (submit) from 35 countries.
55.A huge number of works ________ (paint) by students are on display.
56.Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, with all his attention ________ (fix) on it.
57.With all the problems_________(solve), they went home happily.
58.________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck.
59.Seeing our fruits of labor________(pack) and loaded onto the truck, we all felt satisfied.
60.The project________(design) to help the students in need didn’t work out as planned.
61.When I woke up, I found the ground ________(cover) with snow.
62.It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had dealing with the problems ________ (refer) to in the meeting held last week.
63.The foreigner tried his best, but still couldn’t make his point ________ (understand).
64.To finish his essay, he has had many beautiful pictures and useful materials ____________(download) from the Internet.
65.__________ (leave) with no instructions, we had no idea what to do next.
66.________ (determine) to perform well in the exam, I’m busy preparing for it.
67.The young man, _______(catch) in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.
68.Do you know the name of the song _________(sing) by the singer?
69.When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it ________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left.
70.While taking pictures, keep the camera ________ (position) at the eye level of the subject.
71.________(influence)by my high school biology teacher, I took up the study of medicine.
72.To her sorrow, she had her smartphone ____(steal) on her way to the library.
73.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.
74.The hunter walked slowly into the forest, ________ (follow) by his dog.
75.I was _______(involve) in reading so I didn’t hear your knock at the door.
76.The note will remain unknown forever, unless________(fold).
77.The books, ________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.
78.________(occupy) in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.
79.Carry a map with you in order not to get ______(lose).
80.The job ________(advertise) in the newspaper had already been filled.
81.It’s hard to train children to be well _________(behave) at the table.
82.She is not up to the work_______ (assign) to her, so she decides to find a new one.
83.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ____(deliver) to her house every day.
84.I should get my bicycle __________(repair) at once.
85.________ (write) in simple English,the book is easy to understand.
86.Jade Rabbit ________ (launch) by China landed on the moon successfully.
87.Mr Smith found the windows ________ (break) when he got home from the holiday.
88.The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though ________(pronounce) with a slight difference.
89.The old man went into the room, ________(support) by his wife.
90.With the work_______(complete), they went to the seaside for a holiday
91.I wanted two tickets ________(reserve) if you could go with me.
92.I think you’d better have yourself _______(examine) when you are free.
93.I consider the matter ______(settle) but the fact wasn’t what I had expected.
94.The experience _______(gain) from daily life will be of great value to us.
95.We couldn’t agree on any of the problems ______(discuss) at the meeting.
96.I’ll have my hair _______(cut) tomorrow.
97.The system _______(use) in this school is very successful.
98.Nothing______(report) in the newspaper interested him.
99.The character ________(create) by the writer was very attractive.
100.The painting ________(lose) in the flood was valuable.
参考答案:
2023年高考真题
1.【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
2.【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
2020-2022年高考真题
1.shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
2.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
3.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有谓语动词have been,故空处应填非谓语动词作状语,a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填caused。
4.found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,设空处在句中作非谓语,find和逻辑主语stone之间是逻辑被动关系,用过去分词,作后置定语。故答案为found。
2023年高考模拟真题
1.built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:多亏了人工智能,我的手机里有了我自己的超级智能私人助理。“get+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,my own super-smart personal assistant 和build为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填built。
2.Published
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:出版于1831年的《巴黎圣母院》讲述了巴黎发生的悲惨事件。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,且The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 和publish为被动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用过去分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Published。
3.found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专家指出,在现代社会中发现的孩子和父母之间的现象在传统社会中通常不存在。根据句中谓语“does not exist”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰“the phenomenon”,并与之形成被动关系,故应为过去分词形式。故填found。
4.built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:建于上个世纪的城市图书馆仍然保存完好。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,library和build之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填built。
5.posted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:如果我明天把信准备好了,我就把它们寄出去。have sth. done是固定短语,意为“使某物被……”,my letters和动词post是被动关系,因此空格处是过去分词posted,故填posted。
6.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与发达国家相比,南非的经济还有很长的路要走。逻辑主语the South Africa与compare之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意,故填Compared。
7.involved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于所有参与在线学习领域的学习者来说,第一个挑战是你的内容应该在智能手机和移动互联网设备上可用。分析句子可知,空处作all the learners的后置定语,是非谓语动词,且involve和all the learners逻辑上是被动关系,应用involve的过去分词形式involved。故填involved。
8.Employed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他受雇于一家跨国公司,赚了一大笔钱。分析句子,句中earns为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。employ为动词,意为“雇佣”,he和employ之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Employed。
9.paid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多行业,尤其是工业领域,男性的收入仍然高于女性。分析句子可知,空处作remain的表语,是非谓语动词,且pay和Men逻辑上是被动关系,应用pay的过去分词形式paid。故填paid。
10.restricted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当时,一些高等教育机构开始招收数量有限的女性。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰numbers,restrict与所修饰词number之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填restricted。
11.released
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家们早就知道,在对压力的“斗争或逃避”反应中,身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用。分析句子可知,空格处作certain hormones的后置定语,是非谓语动词,且release和certain hormones逻辑上是被动关系,release应用过去分词形式released。故填released。
12.trapped
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:救援队正在努力营救被困在建筑物下的人。此处为非谓语动词,动词trap和people之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,故填trapped。
13.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部根据真实故事改编的电影吸引了全国各地的人们的注意。has attracted为谓语动词,空格处应用非谓语动词形式作定语,be based on为固定短语,意为“以……为基础”,作非谓语动词时,去掉be。故填based。
14.interrupted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:战争爆发时,他的学习中断了。had在主句中作谓语动词,空格处填入interrupt的适当形式作宾语补足语,interrupt和宾语his study之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填interrupted。
15.aged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:戴维·麦克莱兰博士对100个年龄在18到60岁之间的人进行了研究,以证明自己的论点。studied是谓语动词,空格处应用非谓语动词作定语,people和动词age之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填aged。
16.Located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这所房子位于市中心,价格很高。动词locate和逻辑主语house之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Located。
17.called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一部名为《美好时光》的电影大受欢迎,引起了许多人的关注。call修饰名词film,且为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填called。
18.turned
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:大约二十分钟后,一个穿着长大衣的高个子男人,衣领一直翻到耳朵,匆匆向他走来。分析句子可知,“with collar _____ up to his ears”为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“collar”和“turn”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“turn”的过去分词“turned”作宾补。故填turned。
19.stolen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她的钱包和手机在地铁上被偷了,所以她打了110求助。钱包和手机是被偷,have sth. done意为“让某物被……”,因此空格处用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
20.reflected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看着镜子里自己严肃的脸,他觉得没有希望找到更好的解决办法了。句中谓语是felt,空格处用非谓语动词,face和reflect之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填reflected。
21.faced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对挑战,我知道我会对自己说:“做你自己”。be faced with面对,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填faced。
22.hidden
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要把动物吸引到隐藏在雪林中的摄像机前是很困难的。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,cameras和hide之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填hidden。
23.Served
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,茶在不同的场合被饮用,在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色,在全球无处不在。分析可知,空处应填非谓语动词作状语,serve和主语tea之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Served。
24.estimated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大英博物馆收藏并展出了大量的画作,其中最著名的一幅估计价值超过8000万美元。分析句子可知,“the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars”是独立主格结构作状语,estimate与逻辑主语the most famous one(one指代painting)是被动关系,用过去分词形式,故填estimated。
25.absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看那本引人入胜的小说,没有注意到夜幕降临。be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意,故填absorbed。
26.taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:既然我们已经讨论了这个问题,人们对所做的决定满意吗?分析可知,此处应填非谓语动词作定语,逻辑主语decisions和take之间是被动关系,且动作已经发生,故应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填taken。
27.committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:致力于火星研究的科学家们在那里没有发现生命的迹象。句子谓语为found,故设空处为非谓语动词,commit与逻辑主语The scientists之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,短语committed to意为“决心从事……,致力于……”,过去分词短语作后置定语,故填committed。
28.connected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我正在尝试使用Wi-Fi,但是我的电脑连接不上。get sth. done为固定用法,意为“使某事被做”,空处需填过去分词表被动作宾语补足语。故填connected。
29.unearthed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里出土的一些工具表明了我们人类祖先的早期文化能力。分析句子可知,“(unearth) there”在句中作后置定语,unearth(发掘)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语tools之间是被动关系,且“发掘”这一动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填unearthed。
30.paid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着对全民健身的重视,新型体育运动开始兴起。此处为with的复合结构,且attention与pay构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填paid。
31.Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于配备了新的科学耕作方式,他们可以用更少的土地生产更多的粮食产品。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用equip的过去分词作状语,表示原因,动词equip和主语之间是被动关系。句首字母大写,故填Equipped。
32.Seated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人若有所思地坐在大门旁边,根本没有注意到进进出出的人。be seated 类似形容词,表示一种状态“坐着的”,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填Seated。
33.broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到声音,妈妈冲进房间,发现她最喜欢的花瓶摔成了碎片。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。动词found后宾语 her favourite vase与break之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填broken。
34.sponsored
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该展览由当地政府主办,将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。分析句子可知,句中有谓语“will illustrate”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“exhibition”和“sponsor”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“sponsor”的过去分词“sponsored”表被动作后置定语。故填sponsored。
35.dressed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:那个穿红色衣服的女孩终于来参加聚会了,所有在场的人都热烈鼓掌。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。be dressed in是固定短语,意为“穿着……”,作定语时直接用过去分词形式。故填dressed
36.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们住在装饰着鲜花和气球的房间里。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处需用非谓语动词的形式,是作后置定语修饰room,且room和decorate之间为被动关系,需用decorate的过去分词形式decorated。故填decorated。
37.inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到王亚平成功的极大鼓舞,许多女孩决心有一天成为宇航员。分析句子,句中are为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。动词inspire意为“激发,鼓舞”,与其逻辑主语many girls之间是被动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。故填inspired。
38.understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们设法用非常简单的英语使自己被理解。宾语themselves和动词understand(理解)是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填understood。
39.headed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:最后,在新经理的领导下,公司开始盈利。分析句子结构可知,句中有谓语started,且前后无连词,此处head在句子中作非谓语动词使用,company和head是被动关系,因此使用head的过去分词作后置定语,故填headed。
40.finished
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:经理希望明天早上完成这项工作。空处应填非谓语动词,work与finish之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语。故填finished。
41.selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:入选春节期间参加社区防疫服务的大学生均来自当地。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词are,所以select应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是college students,两者间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填selected。
42.intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府已经筹集了300万美元,用于改善环境。分析句子可知,句子成分完整,空处是非谓语动词。根据“three million dollars”和“for the environment improvement”可知,此处用固定短语be intended for sb./sth.,表示“为……而提供(设计)的”,空处用intend的过去分词形式作three million dollars的后置定语,对其作补充说明。故填intended。
43.polished
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:班长喜欢把桌凳擦得亮亮的,一切都安排得井井有条。此处为“keep sth. done”结构,表示“使某事被做”,polish与the tables and stools之间为被动关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填polished。
44.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:地震引发的海啸袭击了海岸,造成了灾难性的损失。句子的谓语是hit,设空处为非谓语动词,动词cause,意为“造成,引起”,与逻辑主语A tidal wave之间为动宾关系,设空处应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填caused。
45.Seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从太空看,地球就像一个大的水球,带着几小块土地从水里突出来。分析句子成分,谓语动词为looks,故空处需要用非谓语的形式;主语the earth和动词see是动宾关系,表示“地球被看”,故需要用过去分词的形式表被动;位于句首需要大写首字母。故填seen。
46.spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天的英语和三百年前说的英语大不相同。分析句子结构可知,speak与English构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。
47.invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大部分被邀请参会的艺术家都是科学家。分析句子结构,谓语动词为be动词were,故空处动词需要用非谓语的形式;主语Most of the artists和动词invite为动宾关系,故需要用过去分词作后置定语。故填invited。
48.Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在学生的簇拥下,老师正在做一场关于文化冲击的演讲。分析句子结构及句意可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,主语the teacher和surround之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作状语, be surrounded by意为“被……所包围”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
49.informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你有责任随时向老板通报这里的情况。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词inform和被修饰的名词boss是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动,作补语。故填informed。
50.related
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与此事关系密切,他必须回答所有相关的问题。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语且与逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词,故填related。
51.spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意:他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话,否则他从不说话。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的条件状语,和逻辑主语he是被动关系,应使用过去分词speaken;从另一方面解析,此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分,完整的条件状语从句是:unless he is speaken to,根据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词be,故填spoken。
52.Presented
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:举个例子,面对两份工作,我们可能想知道我们到底在什么之间选择。present与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Presented。
53.dropped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:幸福就像一颗小石头掉进池塘里,激起一圈涟漪。此处drop意为“投,丢”,drop与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填dropped。
54.submitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,冰墩墩从来自35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中脱颖而出,被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物。submit与entries是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填submitted。
55.painted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大量的学生绘画作品正在展出。paint和works是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填painted。
56.fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆聚精会神地听讲座,所有的注意力都集中在了上面。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处为with复合结构,fix和attention是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填fixed。
57.solved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:所有问题都解决了,他们高高兴兴地回家了。本句中With all the problems________(solve)为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语all the problems与动词solve之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填solved。
58.Reminded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:即使被提醒酒后不要开车,一些司机仍然想要碰运气。根据句子分析可知,此处作状语,主语some drivers与remind之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填Reminded。
59.packed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到我们的劳动成果装上卡车,我们都感到很满足。所给词pack是动词,此处用作非谓语动词,和宾语fruits of labor之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填packed。
60.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旨在帮助有需要的学生的项目没有按计划进行。分析句子结构可知,design与逻辑主语project构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
61.covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我醒来时,我发现地上覆盖着雪。动词found后宾语 the ground与cover之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填covered。
62.referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能很难想象我在处理上周会议上提到的那些问题时遇到了多大的麻烦。句中谓语是can be,空格处用非谓语动词,problems和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填referred。
63.understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个外国人尽了最大的努力,但还是没能使他的观点被理解。固定用法make sth. done意为“使……被(完成)”,符合句意,故空处需要填understand的过去分词形式。故填understood。
64.downloaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了完成他的论文,他从网上下载了许多漂亮的图片和有用的资料。分析句子结构可知,此处应“have+宾语+宾补”结构,其中download与宾语many beautiful pictures and useful materials之间为被动关系,所以应使用过去分词形式。故填downloaded。
65.Left
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:由于没有指示,我们不知道下一步该做什么。空处应填非谓语动词,we与leave之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Left。
66.Determined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下定决心要考好,我正忙着备考。句中谓语是am,空格处用非谓语动词,be determined to do是固定短语,意为“下定决心做某事”,因此空格处用过去分词determined作状语,故填Determined。
67.caught
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:那个年轻人在路上遇到交通堵塞,比平时晚了一个小时到家。根据和所给动词catch分析句子可知,空格处应该填入catch的非谓语形式作状语;因为表示“遇到,陷入”应该用be caught in,所以动词catch和句子的主语the young man之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词caught作状语。故填caught。
68.sung
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道那位歌手唱的那首歌的名字吗?分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语the song与动词sing之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,在句中作后置定语。故填sung。
69.announced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们终于到达服务台时,我们听到他们宣布已经没有语音导游了。此处为hear+宾语+宾补结构,且announce与it构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填announced。
70.positioned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当拍照时,将相机放置在拍照对象眼睛水平的位置。分析句子结构可知,主句中已有谓语动词“keep”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“the camera”和非谓语动词“position”(安置,使处于)之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填positioned。
71.Influenced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受中学生物老师的影响,我从事了医学研究。根据句子分析可知,此处influence作状语,influence与I主语之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Influenced。
72.stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:令她伤心的是,在去图书馆的路上她的智能手机被偷了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“have+宾语+宾补”结构,且her smartphone与steal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填stolen。
73.swept
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扔进了厨房的垃圾堆。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做表语,需使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语the ring之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词,故填swept。
74.followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:猎人慢慢地走进森林,后面跟着他的狗。空处为非谓语动词,The hunter与follow为被动关系。所以用过去分词。故填followed。
75.involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我正忙于阅读,所以没有听到你敲门的声音。be involved in doing sth.是固定短语,意为“参加;参与;和……关系密切”。故填involved。
76.unfolded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:除非展开,否则这张纸条将永远不为人知。根据句意可知,此处指“展开”,应用unfold,意为“使展开;打开”。主语The note与unfold是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动含义。故填unfolded。
77.ordered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些书是一个多星期前订购的,预计现在随时可以到货。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词are expected to,空处需填非谓语动词形式,the book和order为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填ordered。
78.Occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩忙着设计一个新的机器人,没有时间玩。分析句子可知,has是谓语动词,occupy是非谓语动词,be occupied in doing,表示忙于做某事,前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词,用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Occupied。
79.lost
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:你随身带张地图,以免迷路。get 加过去分词表示状态。迷路的lost。故填lost。
80.advertised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:报纸上的招聘广告已经招满了人。句子谓语为had already been filled,设空处应用非谓语动词,advertise与逻辑主语The job为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填advertised。
81.behaved
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:要训练孩子在餐桌上举止得体是很难的。结合句意表示“举止得体”可知短语为be well behaved,故填behaved。
82.assigned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她不能胜任分配给她的工作,所以她决定找一份新的。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词,此处需要使用非谓语动词,且结合句意可知,work与assign之间为被动关系,此处使用过去分词作后置定语,故填assigned。
83.delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看来这个女人非常喜欢水泵里的水,所以她每天都把它送到她家。分析句子结构可知,此处应为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,非谓语动词作宾补,其中deliver与宾语it之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。故填delivered。
84.repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我应该马上把自行车修好。动词 get 后宾语my bicycle与repair之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填repaired。
85.Written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书是用简单的英语写的,很容易理解。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词。句中the book和write之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头首字母大写。故填Written。
86.launched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国发射的玉兔号成功登陆月球。分析句子,句中landed为谓语动词,launch为动词,意为“发射”,应该使用非谓语动词。此处Jade Rabbit与launch之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
87.broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生度假回家时发现窗户被打破了。分析句子可知,提示词作found后宾语the windows的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the windows之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填broken。
88.pronounced
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:日语中的“茶”字和汉语中的“茶”的写法完全一样,尽管发音略有不同。此处为让步状语从句的省略,though引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语The Japanese character for “tea”一致,且主语The Japanese character for “tea” 与动词pronounce之间是被动关系,因此,此从句为:though it is pronounced with a slight difference;从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词是be动词时,从句主语与be动词可以省略。故填pronounced。
89.supported
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人在妻子的搀扶下走进房间。句子分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,在句中作状语,动词support与逻辑主语The old man之间为动宾关系,设空处应填support的过去分词形式表被动。故填supported。
90.completed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作做完了,他们去海边度假。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,complete和宾语work之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词表被动和完成。故填completed。
91. reserved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你能和我一起去的话,我想预订两张票。在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”这一类动词后面通常用过去分词作宾语补足语,ticket和reserve之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填reserved。
92.examined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想你有空的时候最好去检查一下。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作宾补,又因为examine和宾语yourself之间是被动关系,所以此处用非谓语动词中的过去分词作宾补构成固定结构have sth done表示“让某事被做或让别人做某事” 。故填examined。
93.settled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为事情已经解决了但是事实并非如我所料。分析句子可知,settle作宾语补足语,与宾语the matter是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,故填settled。
94.gained
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从日常生活中获得的经验对我们非常有价值。作后置定语修饰名词experience,应用非谓语动词,gain和experience之间为逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词。故填gained。
95.discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对会上讨论的任何问题都不能达成一致意见。分析句子可知,“(discuss) at the meeting”作后置定语修饰名词problems,discuss是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语problems之间是被动关系,且“讨论”已经结束,应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填discussed。
96.cut
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我明天要剪头发。分析句子结构可知,此处应为“have +宾语+宾补”结构,非谓语动词作宾补,my hair与cut之间为被动关系,结合语境可知,此处强调被动意义,所以使用过去分词。故填cut。
97.used
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这所学校使用的系统非常成功。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语,use与system之间为被动关系,且动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词。故填used。
98.reported
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:报纸上没有任何报道使他感兴趣。修饰代词nothing应用非谓语动词,report和nothing是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词。故填reported。
99.created
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位作家塑造的这个人物非常有吸引力。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“was”,故空处需用非谓语动词的形式,主语“The character”和“create”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
100.lost
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:遗失在洪水中的那幅画很值钱。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“was”,故空处需填非谓语动词的形式,主语“The painting”和“lose”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填lost。
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