人教版英语---中考一轮复习语法必考点---代词（含习题）

这是一份人教版英语---中考一轮复习语法必考点---代词（含习题），共13页。试卷主要包含了 复合不定代词的形式，复合不定代词的用法，It is/was等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考一轮复习语法必考点---代词
精讲
一．人称与形式
1. 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的形式
人称
单复数
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves

第三人称

单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves

拓展：
不变化的代词：
主宾两格you、it,宾形不变只有her,物主代词his、its:单复同形第二you,反身却要特殊看

2. 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的用法
1）人称代词主格：做主语

2）人称代词宾格：位于动词或介词之后，做宾语

3）形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，做定语，后面常接名词，一般不单独使用

4） 名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，须单独使用

5）反身代词：表示动作的承受者，即动作的执行者。须注意人称、数、性别的一致

拓展：
（1） 形容词性物主代词常考固定搭配

do/try one's best尽某人最大的努力
change one's mind 改变某人的想法
earm/make one's living 谋生
lose one's way 迷路
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是
make up one's mind 下定决心
with one's help在某人的帮助下


（2）反身代词常考固定搭配

by oneself 独自
help oneself 帮助自己
believe in oneself 相信自己
lose oneself in 沉迷于
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
help oneself to 请随便吃／用 . . .
depend on oneself依靠自己
take care of oneself/look after oneself 照顾自己
study/learn by oneself 自学
keep sth.to oneself 保密
dress oneself给自己穿衣服

二．不定代词

1.易混不定代词辨析
some 和any
some：用于肯定句中，用来指代或修饰名词，意为“一些”
用于疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的回答或表示请求、建议
any：用于疑问句、否定句和条件句，用来指代或修饰名词，意为“一些”
用于肯定句，表示强调，意为“任何”

much 和 many
much：修饰不可数名词，常构成how much、too much、much too 搭配
many：修饰可数名词复数，常构成how many、too many 搭配

either、both 和 neither
either:副词,常构成短语：either. . .or. . . ,意为“要么······要么··. . . . ”
代词,意为“两者任一”，常用于：either of+名词／代词
both:连词,常构成短语：both. . .and. . . ,意为“两者都. . . . . ”
代词,意为“两个都”，常用于：both of+人称代词或 both of +the/these/my. . . +名词
neither:副词,常构成短语：neither. . .nor. . . ,意为“既不·····也不 . . . . . ”
代词,意为“两者都不”，常用于：neither of+名词／代词的复数

little、a little、few、a few
little：否定，意为“几乎没有”，可指代和修饰不可数名词
a little：肯定，意为“一点儿”，可指代和修饰不可数名词
few：否定，意为“几乎没有”，可指代和修饰可数名词复数
a few：肯定，意为“一些”，可指代和修饰可数名词复数

all、none
all：指三者或者三者以上的人或物，意为“都，一切（≥3都）”，常用于“all of...”结构
none：表示三者或者三者以上的人或物都不（≥3都不），常用于“none of. . . ”结构

another、other、the other、the others、others
another：意为“≥3个中的另外一个”，修饰可数名词单数
other：意为“其他的，另外的”，做定语，修饰名词；
常用于“each other(互相，彼此）”结构
the other：意为“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one. . .the other”结构，表示“一 . . . ·,另一. . . . . ”
the others：特指“一定范围内其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”
others：泛指“另一些”，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，常与some连用，构成“some. . .others. . . ”结构，表示“一些......,其他......”

2. 复合不定代词的形式


some-（某）
any-（任何）
no-（没有）
every-(每）
－one（人）
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
－body(人）
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
－thing(事物）
something
anything
nothing
everything

拓展：
（1） everyone 与every one的区别：
everyone意为“每人；人人”，只用于指人，后不可接of短语：
every one意为“每个”，既可用来指人，又可用来指物，后可接of短语

（2） no one 与none的区别：
no one (=nobody)只用于指人，不能与of短语连用；
none既指人又指物，常与of短语连用

3.复合不定代词的用法
1）some-类复合不定代词
常用在肯定句中；
用于否定句、疑问句或条件句时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，表肯定意义

2）any-类复合不定代词
常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中

3）every-类复合不定代词
与not连用时表示部分否定

4）no-类复合不定代词
本身具有否定意义，表示没有人或物

5）复合不定代词与形容词／else的用法
形容词／else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词／else须后置，即“复合不定代词＋形容词／else”，可简记为“不形”

拓展：
复合不定代词常考固定句型：
①There is something wrong with. . . . . . . ···出问题了。
②A have/has something/nothing to do with B. A与B有／无关。
③ Sb. can do nothing but do. . . = Sb. have/has nothing to do but do...
某人什么都不能做，只能做......
④It's everyone's duty to do. . . 做······是每个人的职责。

三．it的用法

1.做形式主语
It takes/took sb. some time to dosth. . 某人花费一些时间做某事。
It's+形容词＋（for/of sb. )+to do sth. . (对某人来说）做某事是·. . . . . .
It is a/an+形容词＋名词＋to do sth. . 做某事是. . . . .
It's+形容词＋that. . . . ......是......

2.做形式宾语：
多用在make/feel/find/think/consider等动词后

3.指代天气、时间、距离等

4.It's time (for sb. ) to do/for/that. . . 到（某人）·······的时间了。

5. It seems that. . . = It seems to be...看起来···

6.It is/was. . .that/who. . . 表强调

拓展：
（1）it与one的区别：
it代替前面提到的“同名同物”。既能指代可数名词单数，也能指代不可数名词

one代替前面提到的同类事物中的“同名异物”。只能指代可数名词，复数形式为ones

（2）it的常考习惯用语
believe it or not 信不信由你 It all depends. 视情况而定 take it easy 别着急

四．指示代词
1.指示代词的用法
this：这个，单数，指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物

that：那个，单数，指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物

these：这些，复数，指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物

those：那些，复数，指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物

拓展：
（1） this、these、that、those 做定语和主语时，指人或物；
而做宾语和表语时，只能指物。
如：Do you know this?你知道这一情况吗？（this指物）

（2） that可用于回指上文提到的事情，而要指下文叙述的事情时，通常用this.
如：I have a bad cold. That is why I didn't go to school.
我得了重感冒。这就是我没去上学的原因。
I want to forget this: he has gone.
我想要忘记这一点：他已经离开了。

（3） 在电话用语中，通常用this指自己，用that指对方。
如：This is Mary speaking. Who's that,please?
我是玛丽。请问您是谁？

五．疑问代词
1.疑问代词的用法
who：谁
提问人称代词的主格或宾格，但提问宾格时不能用于介词之后

whom：谁
提问人称代词的宾格，可用于介词之后

whose：谁的
提问物主代词或名词所有格

what：什么
提问具体的内容；提问某人的职业、样貌等

which：哪个
提问特定范围内的某一个人或物


精练

一．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. On my last birthday, my brother bought_________（I) a book as a gift.
2. We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to_______（we) .
3. Everyone believes that______（we) team will win the match this weekend.
4. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_______（they) into the yogurt.
5. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by ________（you) ?

二．单项选择
1. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save______！
A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself
2. To my surprise, he sold______house at such a low price.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
3. -Whose book is this?
－Kate's name is on it, so it must belong to_____ .
A.hers B.she C.her
4. The Smiths didn't enjoy_____during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves
5. They could look after _______when they were six.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves
6. The twins look exactly the same.＿______of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
7. -Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
－＿_______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
8. -Wow! You've got so many clothes.
－But______of them are in fashion now.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
9. -Is your friend Michael still in Australia?
－I don't know. I have______information about him because we haven't seen each other for______years.
A. a little;a few B. little; a few C.a few;a little D.few; a little
10. -Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
－Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave____to myself.
A. another B.the other C.other
11. -Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
－Yes,it's________new dangerous disease (疾病）.
A.the other B.another C.others D.other
12. I don't have a present for my friend. What if____else brings a present?
A.anybody B.nobody C.everyone D.none
13. The room is empty. I can't find_____in it.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody
14. -Mum, I'm hungry. Is there______to eat?
－Yes,you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B.nothing C.anything
15. -Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?
－Yes,sometimes. It's______we enjoy doing at weekends.
A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
16. -What would you like to drink?
－I'm very thirsty.＿______you can get. Just get it now.
A.Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things
17. I'm sorry I know______about it. It's a secret between them.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
18. -Come here, I'll tell you_____about your study.
－OK,we're coming.
A. anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
19. -There is______with my pen. May I use_____?
－Certainly. Here you are.
A. something wrong;your B.wrong something; yours C.something wrong;yours
20. -Hello! Is that Rick speaking?
－Yes.______Rick speaking.
A.I'm B. That's C. He's D. This is
21.______is really hard____them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This;to B. It;to C. This;for D. It;for
22. -Did you have any difficulty in today's homework?
－No,in fact I found_______.
A. it very easy to do B.it very easy done C.it's very easy doing D.very easy to do
23. I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost______.
A.it B.one C.this D.them
24. -I am a little hungry, Daddy.
－See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take______.Dinner is ready soon.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
25. -______is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
－Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which




参考答案：
一．1.me 2.us 3.our 4.them 5.yourself

二．1-5ACCBB 6-10BCDBB 11-15BCCCB 16-20AABCD 21-25DAABC