人教版英语中考一轮复习语法必考点讲练---冠词（含习题）

这是一份人教版英语中考一轮复习语法必考点讲练---冠词（含习题），共8页。试卷主要包含了 不定冠词a与an的用法，不定冠词a与an的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考一轮复习语法必考点---冠词精讲一．不定冠词a与an1. 不定冠词a与an的用法1）泛指人或事物的某一种类2）表示数量“一”，但数量概念比one弱3）用在首次提到的可数名词单数前4）用在比较级前，修饰其后的名词5）用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”6）用在表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词前，表示“每一”7）用在专有名词前，相当于a certain,表示“某个”8）用在抽象名词前，表示“具体的人或事”9）用在视为一体的两个名词前 拓展：不定冠词a与an的常考固定搭配
in a minute 马上in a word 总而言之once upon a time 从前have a toothache 牙痛a kind of一种 . . . .a member of. . . . . . . . . 的一员half an hour半小时have a good time 过得愉快a quarter past five 五点十五
 2.不定冠词a与an的区别a：用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，而不是辅音字母前 an：用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，而不是元音字母前 二．定冠词the1.定冠词the的用法1）特指双方都知道或上文提及过的人或事2）用在表示演奏的乐器名词前3）用在名词、形容词或过去分词前，指一类人或事物4）用在序数词、比较级和最高级前5）用在独一无二的事物前6）用在姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”7）用在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词或数词前或表示具体的地点、方位的名词前8）用在普通名词构成的专有名词前9）用在以Festival结尾的节日或被其他限定词修饰的月份、季节前 拓展：（1）定冠词the的常考固定搭配
by the way 顺便提一下at the age of two 在两岁时on the farm在农场at the same time 同时on the lefl/right在左／右边in the moming/afternoon/evening在上午／下午／晚上on the other hand 另一方面around the world 世界各地
 （2）不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别①首次提到用a/an,再次提到用the:虽是首次提到，但双方都知道，须用the②当独一无二的事物前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词a/an如：When we can see the whole moon,it is called a full moon.当我们能看到整个月亮时，我们称之为满月。③“a/an+序数词或比较级”与“the+序数词或比较级”，意义不同如：It is the most important transportation pot. 这是最重要的交通枢纽。It is a most important transportation pot. 这是一个非常重要的交通枢纽。 三．零冠词1.零冠词的用法1）用在一般情况下的专有名词或不可数名词前2）名词前已有名词所有格或代词my/some/any/every/each/this/that/these. . . 做定语3）用在星期、月份、季节、以Day 结尾的节日等名词前4）用在学科、语言、三餐、球类运动或棋类名词前5）用在“by+交通工具”结构中6）用在称呼语、头衔和职位等名词前7）用在表示一类人或事的可数名词复数前 拓展：零冠词的常考固定搭配
on foot 步行at lunchtime 在午饭时at least至少after supper晚饭后at night在夜里next month 下月in fact 事实上by chance 偶然地
 四．有无冠词的差别1.不定冠词与零冠词in a word总之，简言之          in word 口头上in a hospital在医院（泛指）      in hospital 生病住院with a child 带着孩子            with child 怀孕 2.定冠词与零冠词by the sea 在海边            by sea 乘船go to the bed 去床边          go to bed 睡觉at the table 在桌子旁         at table 进餐go to the school 到学校去     go to school 去上学the next year 在第二年       next year明年in the front of. . . 在 . . . (内部的）前        in front of. . . 在 . . . (外部的）前on the earth 在地球上        on earth 究竟out of the question 不可能     out of question 毫无疑问take the place of 取代        take place 发生   精练 Look! There is______bottle on the table.A.a     B. an   C.the  D. /2. The family will have____ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A.a    B.an    C.the     D. /3. I want to see Tiny Times______second time because it is quite ______wonderful movie.A.the;a    B.a;a      C.the; /       D.a; /4. I want to be______engineer when I grow up.A.a        B.an         C.the5. He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner.A.a          B.an          C.the       D. /6. David is_______eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /    B.a    C.an     D.the7. -This photo makes me think of______trip to the Great Wall last year.－Yeah, we had a great time there.A.a    B.an        C.the       D. /8. Jack often plays______piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A.a       B.an      C. /      D.the 9. Beijing is_____capital of China.A.a     B.an    C.the      D. /10. -When is Father's Day in the United States?－It's on______third Sunday in June.A.a       B.the     C. /11. Many people gave away much money to____poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.the     B.a      C.an12. -Will you stay for_______supper with us?－Sure. I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.A.a       B.an    C.the    D. /13. I think playing_____＿football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.A.a      B.an        C.the      D. /14. I usually have_______breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.A.a     B.an        C.the      D. /15._____exciting movie it is!A. What an    B. How an    C. How     D. What16. They stopped in_______beautiful place for camping, near_____farmhouse of the Smiths.A.a;a      B.the;a         C.a;the     D.the;the17. -Who is________girl behind the tree?－Which one? The one with_______umbrella? a;the     B.the;an     C.the;a18. -What_______useful book it is!－Yeah, it tells you how to play ______guitar. an;the    B.a;a    C.a;the         D.an;aJason likes______shape of the cake. It is_______heart. the;a       B.a;the      C.the;the     D.a;a20. Tianjin is_______beautiful city in_______ north of China.A.a;a    B.a;the     C.the;不填        D. 不填；the21. Brazil,_____country in South America,held______31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A.a;a     B.a;the    C.the;a    D.the;the22. -What_____heavy rain it was!－Yes,but I love______air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A.the;a     B.a;the     C.the;the    D.a;a23. Chairman Xi Jinping had______friendly talk with US President Obama in______America.A.a; /      B.the; /     C. /;the        D.a;an24. -What's_______matter with you?－I have_______fever.A.an;the        B.the; /      C.the;a25. -My father often goes to work on_____foot.－It is good for health. But my father drives_______car.A.the;the     B. /;an          C. /;the       D.the; /26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____plane. Instead,he is taking_____train.A. /;a   B.a; /    C.a;the    D.the;a27. -Could you go to the movies this evening?－I'd love to. But I'll have_______important meeting.A.the    B.a    C.an28. It is said that thirteen is _____unlucky number in many Western countries.A.a      B.an         C.the29. She went to a European university to study art.________university is really amazing.A. An     B. The      C. A   30. -Dong Guijun is______first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.－He is_____pride of us.A.the; /    B.a;the   C.the;the     D.a; /     参考答案：1-5AABBB  6-10CCDCB  11-15ADDDA  16-20CBCAB  21-25BBACC  26-30ACBBC