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Unit 8 单元检测卷（试题）牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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Unit 8 单元测试卷
(限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
1. The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months.
A. the; the B. an; / C. a; a D. /; /
2. — I hear that the famous singer and his band will perform in our city. Is that true?
— Of course! Believe it or not, all of them will ________ get here on Monday.
A. mainly B. mostly C. probably D. properly
3. The police believed that the murder ________ 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A. was happened at B. happened at
C. took place between D. was taken place between
4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward ________ $5, 500 ________ any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for
5. To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A. came out B. turned out
C. turned into D. stayed out
6. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
7. I was asked to ________ my telephone booking and address, and then the snack bar agreed to send me the food.
A. take B. wonder C. suspect D. confirm
8. — Ruio, what does your uncle do?
— He is a businessman. He has gained a lot of ________ by selling ________.
A. wealth; jewellery B. wealths; jewelleries
C. wealth; jewelleries D. wealths; jewellery
9. — Do you know what the young man was charged ________?
— I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
10. — Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
— I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
11. Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints on the floor.
A. broke into B. was breaking into
C. broken into D. was broken into
12. If you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well.
A. in a hurry B. from now on
C. just now D. at once
13. A student was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to
C. stay away from D. catch up with
14. The police can’t decide whether the suspect is guilty because he has evidence to prove he was ________ at the time of the crime.
A. else somewhere B. somewhere else
C. everywhere else D. else anywhere
15. — That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
—________. Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.
A. I don’t agree B. I suppose so
C. I don’t think so D. He supposes so
答案
1—5 6—10
11—15
二、完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
A few years ago, the company I work for 16. ________ my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really 17. ________ when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This 18. ________ that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be 19. ________ of thieves in the park, I didn’t usually take 20. ________ with me. What could they 21. ________ from me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 22.________ on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.
While I was running through the park, another jogger 23. ________ into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit 24. ________ so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 25. ________. I started to run after him right away. I 26. ________ caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. I’m not usually a 27. ________ person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten(使惊吓)him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and 28.________ me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. 29. ________ I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I 30. ________. She stopped me, “I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
16. A. send B. sends C. sent D. is sending
17. A. angry B. happy C. guilty D. curious
18. A. made B. explained C. meant D. improved
19. A. careful B. sure
C. proud D. afraid
20. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
21. A. hide B. borrow C. steal D. receive
22. A. coffee B. milk C. fruit D. bread
23. A. bumped B. looked C. turned D. moved
24. A. crazy B. natural C. strange D. good
25. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. misses
26. A. suddenly B. finally C. politely D. slowly
27. A. cold-hearted B. warm-hearted
C. cool-headed D. hot-headed
28. A. gave B. donated
C. took D. found
29. A. Before B. At C. As soon as D. Until
30. A. started B. added C. insisted D. doubted
答案
16—20 21—25
26—30
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Mr Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and catch him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!
31. Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ________.
A. on purpose B. by chance
C. by mistake D. by accident
32. Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?
A. Because he wanted his wife to see it.
B. Because he hated it.
C. Because he liked the sweater.
D. Because he liked money.
33. Bob was caught so quickly because ________.
A. the police had guns
B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk
C. the police waited for him outside the elevator
D. his address was found on the envelope he used
答案
31—33
B
Once upon a time, in a jungle there lived a jackal (豺). One day, he was hungry, so he went out to search for food. He suddenly saw a big drum under a tree. He thought that there might be some small animals inside the drum. He wanted to eat them. He tried to tear off the drum, but the top of the drum was too tough (坚硬的) to tear off.
The jackal thought up a plan. He wanted to take advantage of other stronger animals. He expected any of them to tear off the drum.
Then, he began to beat the drum heavily. A leopard (豹) heard the sound of the drum and came near it. The jackal said to the leopard, “There are some animals hiding inside the drum. Because you have sharp claws and strong teeth, you can tear off the top of the drum and catch your prey (猎物).”
The leopard was hungry, so he hit the top of the drum with his heavy paws. The drum burst with a sound, but there was nothing inside.
Seeing the empty drum, the leopard became very angry and said to the jackal, “You have wasted my time. There is no food inside the drum. So I will kill and eat you.” Then, the leopard killed the jackal and ate him. See? If you try to take advantage of others, you may get punishment.
34. Why did the jackal want to tear off the drum?
A. Because he wanted to use it to make a new drum.
B. Because he didn’t like the drum at all.
C. Because the sound of the drum was too noisy.
D. Because he thought there might be some small animals inside the drum.
35. The leopard killed the jackal because ________.
A. the jackal wasted his time
B. the jackal ate small animals
C. the jackal didn’t believe him
D. the jackal refused to share food with him
36. List these things in the correct order according to the story.
① The jackal asked the leopard to tear off the drum.
② The jackal failed to tear off the drum.
③ The leopard was angry with the jackal and killed him.
④ The jackal found the drum.
⑤ The leopard tore off the drum but found nothing.
A. ④②①⑤③ B. ④①②⑤③
C. ④②①③⑤ D. ④①②③⑤
37. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Don’t trust a person who often tells lies.
B. Don’t take advantage of others to do something for you.
C. You shouldn’t do everything on your own.
D. You shouldn’t depend on your friends all the time.
答案
34—37
C
One day Kavya and I were playing with a ball and the ball went into a man’s house.
Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
He said, “No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the man’s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb in skirts.
“It doesn’t matter. We can get it back tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,”I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the man’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and went away. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was news time.
I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars and they were exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.
38. How did they feel when the ball was in the man’s house?
A. Excited. B. Angry.
C. Scared. D. Satisfied.
39. Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A. They felt helpless.
B. They were wearing skirts.
C. The water tank was dangerous.
D. They were wearing pants.
40. What can we tell from the end of the story?
A. The police came at once and caught the man.
B. The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C. Kavya and the author each got a gift from the police.
D. The police didn’t catch the man after they learned about the matter.
41. Which can be the best title?
A. The Lost Gold Bar
B. The Lost Ball
C. The Helpful Mother
D. The Bad Man
答案
38—41
D
Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the sun and very far away? And how do we know that the earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the sun?
The key to these questions is “evidence”, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.
Sometimes evidence means actually (实际上) seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling...) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The “evening star” looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope (望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing (or hearing, feeling...) is called an observation.
Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there’s been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person’s fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn’t prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it’s joined up with lots of other evidence.
Prediction (预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.
People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.
What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself, “Is there any evidence for that?” And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them, “What kind of evidence is there for that?” Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. What you see directly is real evidence.
B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.
C. People should always believe their inside feelings.
D. Astronauts find the earth is round with a telescope.
43. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?
A. To explain what the prediction is.
B. To tell what observation is called.
C. To introduce how detectives work.
D. To prove evidence is not just observation.
44. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. finally B. probably C. completely D. luckily
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Evidence Speaks
B. Scientists Make Predictions
C. Inside Feelings Help Get Ideas
D. Observation Offers the Facts
答案
42—45
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have told stories about Robin Hood for many years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends (传说), Robin was very smart and humorous. 46.________ Robin had a kind heart. In several adventures, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was Howard Pyle’s first book and it was a great success.
At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. 47. ________ Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”.
Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. 48. ________ Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor”.
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. 49. ________ It was his job to keep the woods safe and make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded.
50. ________ Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in the literature, theatre, TV and films.
A. Then he took their gold away to help the poor.
B. He was very kind and often helped the Sheriff of Nottingham.
C. He loved laughing and playing tricks on others.
D. Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood.
E. He disliked helping others and always lived alone.
F. There he got into trouble with a group of men.
G. He was cruel and treated the poor badly.
答案
46—50
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. Beijing hold the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it was the __________ (唯一的) city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
52. Work hard to get them when chances appear，or they will go __________ (丢失的)soon.
53. The truth he told us not only brought him some friends but also brought some __________ (敌人).
54. Is that a __________ (单人的) room or a double room you want?
55. Smoking __________ (大量地)is not good for our health. We must give it up.
56. Five minutes ago, Linda __________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
57. Yesterday I had my wallet s on the bus while I was going shopping.
58. We must pay much attention to our s , so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
59. It’s stupid to always tell the __________ (the true facts about sth.)in friendship. Sometimes white lies are needed.
60. Your room is so __________ (not neat or well arranged). Clean it at once.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
“No, I won’t tell you anything about those geese (鹅),”repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s 61. __________ (make) a bet,” said Holmes. “I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.”
“I don’t believe you,” said Holmes.
“All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I 62. __________(show) you in a moment.”
He took out two large books and opened one of 63. __________ (they).“This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The 64. __________ (name) in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the 65. __________ (three) one on the list.”
Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name 66.__________ (write) in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”
“Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.”
Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.”
“See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “So I 67. __________ (win) the bet. Now give me my money.”68. __________ (Silent) Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left.
A few yards away, we stopped 69. __________ (laugh) loudly. “You are very clever, Holmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the 70. __________ (true). So you made a bet with him...”
“Yes, Watson,” said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
请根据下面的要点提示，以“A Young Businessman Was Murdered”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要点：1. 昨晚十点到今天凌晨一点之间，发生了一起谋杀案；
2. 被害人是一名年轻商人，年仅35岁。案发时，有人听到了呼救的声音；
3. 据警方描述，被害人是因为受刀伤后，流血过多而死；
4. 目前凶手在逃，警方悬赏10000元来寻求重要线索，……(请发挥1~2句)
A Young Businessman Was Murdered
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 单元测试卷
一、1. B 【点拨】考查冠词。句意为“今天穿着一件不整洁的外套的男子曾经坐过六个月的牢”。第一空表泛指， 且untidy 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；in prison 为固定搭配，意为“坐牢”，所以第二空无需填冠词。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——我听说这个著名的歌手和他的乐队将在我们的城市表演。那是真的吗？ ——当然！信不信由你，他们很可能都会在周一到这儿”。mainly 主要地；mostly 大部分地；probably 很可能；properly 适当地。故选C。
3. C 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“警方认为这场凶案发生在昨晚9 点和11 点之间”。happen 和 take place 是不及物动词(短语)，无被动语态；between...and... 意为“在……和……之间”。故选C。
4. A 【点拨】考查介词搭配。句意为“受害人的父母出五千五百美元对提供线索来抓获凶手的人予以奖励”。a reward of 意为“一份……的报酬”；for any information 意为“为了获取任何信息”。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“令我惊讶的是，在门口和我说话的人原来是我的新老师”。came out 出版； turned out 原来是；结果是；turned into 变成；stayed out 留在户外。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险”。guard against… 意为“提防，防范……”，是固定搭配。故选D。
7. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“我被要求确认电话预订和地址，然后小吃店同意给我送食物”。confirm 确认。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】考查名词。wealth 意为“财富”，jewellery 意为“珠宝”，均为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。
9. A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。be charged with 意为“被指控……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】用结构分析法。句意为“——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人”。此句含有定语从句，先行词the people 是指人，在从句中作主语，用who 引导定语从句， 故选C。
11. D 【点拨】考查语态。句意为“昨晚，我们的房子被人闯入了。看看地板上的脚印”。主语Our house 是break into 的承受者，表示被闯入，结合last night 可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】考查短语辨析。in a hurry 匆忙；from now on 从现在起；just now 刚才；at once 立即，马上。根据句意“如果你匆忙地做事情，通常情况下你不可能把它们做好。”可知选A。
13. A 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。get on with 与……和睦相处；come over to ( 尤指到某人家中) 短暂造访；stay away from 远离；catch up with 赶上。根据后一句句意“对学生们来说学会如何与彼此和睦相处是重要的”可知选A。
14. B 【点拨】句意为“警方无法判定嫌疑犯是否有罪， 因为他有证据证明犯罪活动发生的时候他在另外某个地方”。somewhere else 在另外某处。故选B。
15. B 【点拨】考查情景交际。I don’t agree 我不同意；I suppose so 我想是这样；I don’t think so 我不这样认为； He supposes so 他认为如此。由后句可推测，说话人对前面的观点表示赞同。故选B。
二、16. C 【点拨】考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“A few years ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，句中的“I work for”为定语从句，修饰the company。故选C。
17. B 【点拨】考查形容词。根据前面“I’ve always loved jogging”可推知，“我”应该感到开心。故选B。
18. C 【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据前文可知，“我”住的地方离中央公园很近，这就意味着“我”可以每天早上在上班之前到这里慢跑。make 制造；explain 解释； mean 意味着；improve 提高。只有C 符合句意。故选C。
19. A 【点拨】考查形容词。根据后面“I didn’t usually take…with me”可知，前面应该是人们告诉“我”要谨防小偷。be careful of 小心。故选A。
20. B 【点拨】考查代词。联系上下文可知，作者去那个公园时身上通常不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他要谨防小偷。否定句中用anything。故选B。
21. C 【点拨】考查动词。根据前文人们告知“我”防贼可 知，此处应该用steal。steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的东西。故选C。
22. D 【点拨】考查名词。根据最后一段中“I bought the bread and went home.”可知，作者妻子让作者买的是面 包。故选D。
23. A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。bump into sb. 撞到某人身上。故选A。
24. C 【点拨】考查形容词。根据后文“so I checked my pocket and...”可知，作者应该是对这件事感到奇怪。故选C。
25. C 【点拨】miss 为动词，错过；missed 为miss 的过去式； missing 为形容词，这里构成系表结构，“我”发现钱不见了；misses 为miss 的第三人称单数形式。故选C。
26. B 【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据上文文意“我立刻开始追他”可知，“我最后(finally) 追上他并抓住了他的胳膊”。故选B。
27. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。cold-hearted 冷漠的； warm-hearted 热心的；cool-headed 冷静的；hot-headed 鲁莽的。此处作者是对自己的行为进行解释：自己不是个鲁莽的(hot-headed) 人，但这次确实很生气。故选D。
28. A 【点拨】考查动词。根据上文“I started shouting and told him to give me the $10.”可知，此处是给“我”钱。故选A。
29. C 【点拨】根据句意“一到那儿我就开始给我的妻子讲我的故事。”可知，此题考查“as soon as”，意为“一…… 就……”。故选C。
30. A 【点拨】考查动词。根据后文“She stopped me...”可 知，前文应该是“我”开始跟妻子说这件事。故选A。
三、第一节：
A
31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个小故事描述可知这个人并不是真的贼。on purpose 故意；by chance 偶然， 碰巧；by mistake 错误地，无意中；by accident 偶然， 意外地。根据上下文可知，C 项符合题意。故选C。
32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Story A 中的“...but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money...”可知是因为这个男人不喜欢这件毛衣，想用这件毛衣换钱。故选B。
33. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Story B 中的最后一句 “We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!”可知是因为他用的信封上有他的名字和地址。故选D。
B
34. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He thought that there might be some small animals inside the drum.”以及“He tried to tear off the drum”可知，他想把那面鼓撕开的原因是他觉得里面可能有一些小动物。故选D。
35. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中的“You have wasted my time.”可知，豹杀死了那只豺，因为他觉得豺浪费了他的时间。故选A。
36. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序是： 豺找到了一面鼓→豺不能把鼓撕开→豺让豹把鼓撕开→豹撕开了鼓，发现什么也没有→豹生豺的气，把豺杀死了。故选A。
37. B 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者想要教育我们，不要利用别人为你做事。故选B。
C
38. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.”可知，当看到球掉进了这个男人家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
39. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb in skirts.” 可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬，故选B。
40. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.” 及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从这个男人家床底下发现的金条和新闻中某个金店丢失的一样，由此可推知，Kavya 的妈妈报警之后，警察会把这个男人抓起来，故选A。
41. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B 选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
D【学科素养·学习能力】本文主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据，在短文中介绍了几个寻找证据的方法。通读全文，能提高我们的观察能力、思维辩证能力以及推理判断能力。
42. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Prediction ( 预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true.”可知，预测有助于寻找证据，因此用证据来证明你的预测是否正确。故选B。
43. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it.”和“But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect.”可知，作者在第4 段中使用侦探的例子就是为了证明证据不只是观察，但可以通过观察，寻找证据。故选D。
44. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中“For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.”可知，如果世界真的是圆的，同一个方向上一直前进，最终应该回到起点。故选A。
45. A 【点拨】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据。故选A。
第二节：
46. C 【点拨】根据前文“Robin was very smart and humorous” 可知，选项C“他喜欢笑，喜欢捉弄别人。”符合语境。故选C。
47. F 【点拨】根据后文“he killed the cousin of the Sheriff ( 郡长) of Nottingham”可知，他与他们发生了冲突， 选项F“在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突。”符合语境。故选F。
48. A 【点拨】根据语境及后文“Robin became most famous for ‘robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’.”可知， 罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，选项A“然后他拿走他们的金子去帮助穷人。”符合语境。故选A。
49. G 【点拨】根据前文“The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy.”及空后“It was his job to keep the woods safe and make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer.”可知，选项G“他很残忍，虐待穷人。”符合语境。故选G。
50. D 【点拨】根据后文可知，罗宾的故事一直被人们广为传颂，选项D“几个世纪以前，人们喜欢讲罗宾汉的故事。”符合语境。故选D。
四、51. only 52. missing 53. enemies 54. single
55. heavily 56. locked 57. stolen 58. safety
59. truth 60. untidy
五、【主旨大意】本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，讲述了福尔摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。
61. make 62. will show 63. them 64. names
65. third 66. was written 67. won 68. Silently
69. to laugh 70. truth
六、范文：
A Young Businessman Was Murdered
A murder took place between 10 p. m. last night and 1 a. m. this morning. The victim was a young businessman. He was only 35 years old. Someone heard shouting for help at the time of the crime. The police said that the victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. The murderer hasn’t been caught so far. The police have offered a reward of 10, 000 yuan for the important clues. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“一交代二描述三侦破法” (即：交代案发的时间——描述案发现场情况及受害人特征 ——警方侦破情况)的写作方法，按时间顺序紧扣要点描写。开篇第一句话交代了案发的时间；接着描述了受害人的基本情况；最后说明了警方侦破的情况， 文章条理清晰，语言流畅。
添彩点：文中画线词句是文章的亮点所在。
Unit 8 单元测试卷
(限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
1. The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months.
A. the; the B. an; / C. a; a D. /; /
2. — I hear that the famous singer and his band will perform in our city. Is that true?
— Of course! Believe it or not, all of them will ________ get here on Monday.
A. mainly B. mostly C. probably D. properly
3. The police believed that the murder ________ 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A. was happened at B. happened at
C. took place between D. was taken place between
4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward ________ $5, 500 ________ any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for
5. To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A. came out B. turned out
C. turned into D. stayed out
6. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
7. I was asked to ________ my telephone booking and address, and then the snack bar agreed to send me the food.
A. take B. wonder C. suspect D. confirm
8. — Ruio, what does your uncle do?
— He is a businessman. He has gained a lot of ________ by selling ________.
A. wealth; jewellery B. wealths; jewelleries
C. wealth; jewelleries D. wealths; jewellery
9. — Do you know what the young man was charged ________?
— I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
10. — Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
— I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
11. Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints on the floor.
A. broke into B. was breaking into
C. broken into D. was broken into
12. If you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well.
A. in a hurry B. from now on
C. just now D. at once
13. A student was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to
C. stay away from D. catch up with
14. The police can’t decide whether the suspect is guilty because he has evidence to prove he was ________ at the time of the crime.
A. else somewhere B. somewhere else
C. everywhere else D. else anywhere
15. — That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
—________. Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.
A. I don’t agree B. I suppose so
C. I don’t think so D. He supposes so
答案
1—5 6—10
11—15
二、完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
A few years ago, the company I work for 16. ________ my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really 17. ________ when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This 18. ________ that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be 19. ________ of thieves in the park, I didn’t usually take 20. ________ with me. What could they 21. ________ from me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 22.________ on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.
While I was running through the park, another jogger 23. ________ into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit 24. ________ so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 25. ________. I started to run after him right away. I 26. ________ caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. I’m not usually a 27. ________ person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten(使惊吓)him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and 28.________ me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. 29. ________ I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I 30. ________. She stopped me, “I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
16. A. send B. sends C. sent D. is sending
17. A. angry B. happy C. guilty D. curious
18. A. made B. explained C. meant D. improved
19. A. careful B. sure
C. proud D. afraid
20. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
21. A. hide B. borrow C. steal D. receive
22. A. coffee B. milk C. fruit D. bread
23. A. bumped B. looked C. turned D. moved
24. A. crazy B. natural C. strange D. good
25. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. misses
26. A. suddenly B. finally C. politely D. slowly
27. A. cold-hearted B. warm-hearted
C. cool-headed D. hot-headed
28. A. gave B. donated
C. took D. found
29. A. Before B. At C. As soon as D. Until
30. A. started B. added C. insisted D. doubted
答案
16—20 21—25
26—30
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Mr Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and catch him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!
31. Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ________.
A. on purpose B. by chance
C. by mistake D. by accident
32. Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?
A. Because he wanted his wife to see it.
B. Because he hated it.
C. Because he liked the sweater.
D. Because he liked money.
33. Bob was caught so quickly because ________.
A. the police had guns
B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk
C. the police waited for him outside the elevator
D. his address was found on the envelope he used
答案
31—33
B
Once upon a time, in a jungle there lived a jackal (豺). One day, he was hungry, so he went out to search for food. He suddenly saw a big drum under a tree. He thought that there might be some small animals inside the drum. He wanted to eat them. He tried to tear off the drum, but the top of the drum was too tough (坚硬的) to tear off.
The jackal thought up a plan. He wanted to take advantage of other stronger animals. He expected any of them to tear off the drum.
Then, he began to beat the drum heavily. A leopard (豹) heard the sound of the drum and came near it. The jackal said to the leopard, “There are some animals hiding inside the drum. Because you have sharp claws and strong teeth, you can tear off the top of the drum and catch your prey (猎物).”
The leopard was hungry, so he hit the top of the drum with his heavy paws. The drum burst with a sound, but there was nothing inside.
Seeing the empty drum, the leopard became very angry and said to the jackal, “You have wasted my time. There is no food inside the drum. So I will kill and eat you.” Then, the leopard killed the jackal and ate him. See? If you try to take advantage of others, you may get punishment.
34. Why did the jackal want to tear off the drum?
A. Because he wanted to use it to make a new drum.
B. Because he didn’t like the drum at all.
C. Because the sound of the drum was too noisy.
D. Because he thought there might be some small animals inside the drum.
35. The leopard killed the jackal because ________.
A. the jackal wasted his time
B. the jackal ate small animals
C. the jackal didn’t believe him
D. the jackal refused to share food with him
36. List these things in the correct order according to the story.
① The jackal asked the leopard to tear off the drum.
② The jackal failed to tear off the drum.
③ The leopard was angry with the jackal and killed him.
④ The jackal found the drum.
⑤ The leopard tore off the drum but found nothing.
A. ④②①⑤③ B. ④①②⑤③
C. ④②①③⑤ D. ④①②③⑤
37. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Don’t trust a person who often tells lies.
B. Don’t take advantage of others to do something for you.
C. You shouldn’t do everything on your own.
D. You shouldn’t depend on your friends all the time.
答案
34—37
C
One day Kavya and I were playing with a ball and the ball went into a man’s house.
Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
He said, “No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the man’s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb in skirts.
“It doesn’t matter. We can get it back tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,”I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the man’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and went away. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was news time.
I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars and they were exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.
38. How did they feel when the ball was in the man’s house?
A. Excited. B. Angry.
C. Scared. D. Satisfied.
39. Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A. They felt helpless.
B. They were wearing skirts.
C. The water tank was dangerous.
D. They were wearing pants.
40. What can we tell from the end of the story?
A. The police came at once and caught the man.
B. The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C. Kavya and the author each got a gift from the police.
D. The police didn’t catch the man after they learned about the matter.
41. Which can be the best title?
A. The Lost Gold Bar
B. The Lost Ball
C. The Helpful Mother
D. The Bad Man
答案
38—41
D
Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the sun and very far away? And how do we know that the earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the sun?
The key to these questions is “evidence”, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.
Sometimes evidence means actually (实际上) seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling...) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The “evening star” looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope (望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing (or hearing, feeling...) is called an observation.
Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there’s been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person’s fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn’t prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it’s joined up with lots of other evidence.
Prediction (预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.
People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.
What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself, “Is there any evidence for that?” And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them, “What kind of evidence is there for that?” Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. What you see directly is real evidence.
B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.
C. People should always believe their inside feelings.
D. Astronauts find the earth is round with a telescope.
43. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?
A. To explain what the prediction is.
B. To tell what observation is called.
C. To introduce how detectives work.
D. To prove evidence is not just observation.
44. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. finally B. probably C. completely D. luckily
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Evidence Speaks
B. Scientists Make Predictions
C. Inside Feelings Help Get Ideas
D. Observation Offers the Facts
答案
42—45
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have told stories about Robin Hood for many years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends (传说), Robin was very smart and humorous. 46.________ Robin had a kind heart. In several adventures, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was Howard Pyle’s first book and it was a great success.
At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. 47. ________ Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”.
Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. 48. ________ Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor”.
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. 49. ________ It was his job to keep the woods safe and make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded.
50. ________ Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in the literature, theatre, TV and films.
A. Then he took their gold away to help the poor.
B. He was very kind and often helped the Sheriff of Nottingham.
C. He loved laughing and playing tricks on others.
D. Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood.
E. He disliked helping others and always lived alone.
F. There he got into trouble with a group of men.
G. He was cruel and treated the poor badly.
答案
46—50
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. Beijing hold the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it was the __________ (唯一的) city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
52. Work hard to get them when chances appear，or they will go __________ (丢失的)soon.
53. The truth he told us not only brought him some friends but also brought some __________ (敌人).
54. Is that a __________ (单人的) room or a double room you want?
55. Smoking __________ (大量地)is not good for our health. We must give it up.
56. Five minutes ago, Linda __________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
57. Yesterday I had my wallet s on the bus while I was going shopping.
58. We must pay much attention to our s , so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
59. It’s stupid to always tell the __________ (the true facts about sth.)in friendship. Sometimes white lies are needed.
60. Your room is so __________ (not neat or well arranged). Clean it at once.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
“No, I won’t tell you anything about those geese (鹅),”repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s 61. __________ (make) a bet,” said Holmes. “I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.”
“I don’t believe you,” said Holmes.
“All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I 62. __________(show) you in a moment.”
He took out two large books and opened one of 63. __________ (they).“This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The 64. __________ (name) in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the 65. __________ (three) one on the list.”
Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name 66.__________ (write) in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”
“Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.”
Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.”
“See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “So I 67. __________ (win) the bet. Now give me my money.”68. __________ (Silent) Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left.
A few yards away, we stopped 69. __________ (laugh) loudly. “You are very clever, Holmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the 70. __________ (true). So you made a bet with him...”
“Yes, Watson,” said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
请根据下面的要点提示，以“A Young Businessman Was Murdered”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要点：1. 昨晚十点到今天凌晨一点之间，发生了一起谋杀案；
2. 被害人是一名年轻商人，年仅35岁。案发时，有人听到了呼救的声音；
3. 据警方描述，被害人是因为受刀伤后，流血过多而死；
4. 目前凶手在逃，警方悬赏10000元来寻求重要线索，……(请发挥1~2句)
A Young Businessman Was Murdered
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Unit 8 单元测试卷
一、1. B 【点拨】考查冠词。句意为“今天穿着一件不整洁的外套的男子曾经坐过六个月的牢”。第一空表泛指， 且untidy 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；in prison 为固定搭配，意为“坐牢”，所以第二空无需填冠词。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——我听说这个著名的歌手和他的乐队将在我们的城市表演。那是真的吗？ ——当然！信不信由你，他们很可能都会在周一到这儿”。mainly 主要地；mostly 大部分地；probably 很可能；properly 适当地。故选C。
3. C 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“警方认为这场凶案发生在昨晚9 点和11 点之间”。happen 和 take place 是不及物动词(短语)，无被动语态；between...and... 意为“在……和……之间”。故选C。
4. A 【点拨】考查介词搭配。句意为“受害人的父母出五千五百美元对提供线索来抓获凶手的人予以奖励”。a reward of 意为“一份……的报酬”；for any information 意为“为了获取任何信息”。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“令我惊讶的是，在门口和我说话的人原来是我的新老师”。came out 出版； turned out 原来是；结果是；turned into 变成；stayed out 留在户外。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险”。guard against… 意为“提防，防范……”，是固定搭配。故选D。
7. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“我被要求确认电话预订和地址，然后小吃店同意给我送食物”。confirm 确认。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】考查名词。wealth 意为“财富”，jewellery 意为“珠宝”，均为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。
9. A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。be charged with 意为“被指控……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】用结构分析法。句意为“——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人”。此句含有定语从句，先行词the people 是指人，在从句中作主语，用who 引导定语从句， 故选C。
11. D 【点拨】考查语态。句意为“昨晚，我们的房子被人闯入了。看看地板上的脚印”。主语Our house 是break into 的承受者，表示被闯入，结合last night 可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】考查短语辨析。in a hurry 匆忙；from now on 从现在起；just now 刚才；at once 立即，马上。根据句意“如果你匆忙地做事情，通常情况下你不可能把它们做好。”可知选A。
13. A 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。get on with 与……和睦相处；come over to ( 尤指到某人家中) 短暂造访；stay away from 远离；catch up with 赶上。根据后一句句意“对学生们来说学会如何与彼此和睦相处是重要的”可知选A。
14. B 【点拨】句意为“警方无法判定嫌疑犯是否有罪， 因为他有证据证明犯罪活动发生的时候他在另外某个地方”。somewhere else 在另外某处。故选B。
15. B 【点拨】考查情景交际。I don’t agree 我不同意；I suppose so 我想是这样；I don’t think so 我不这样认为； He supposes so 他认为如此。由后句可推测，说话人对前面的观点表示赞同。故选B。
二、16. C 【点拨】考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“A few years ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，句中的“I work for”为定语从句，修饰the company。故选C。
17. B 【点拨】考查形容词。根据前面“I’ve always loved jogging”可推知，“我”应该感到开心。故选B。
18. C 【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据前文可知，“我”住的地方离中央公园很近，这就意味着“我”可以每天早上在上班之前到这里慢跑。make 制造；explain 解释； mean 意味着；improve 提高。只有C 符合句意。故选C。
19. A 【点拨】考查形容词。根据后面“I didn’t usually take…with me”可知，前面应该是人们告诉“我”要谨防小偷。be careful of 小心。故选A。
20. B 【点拨】考查代词。联系上下文可知，作者去那个公园时身上通常不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他要谨防小偷。否定句中用anything。故选B。
21. C 【点拨】考查动词。根据前文人们告知“我”防贼可 知，此处应该用steal。steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的东西。故选C。
22. D 【点拨】考查名词。根据最后一段中“I bought the bread and went home.”可知，作者妻子让作者买的是面 包。故选D。
23. A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。bump into sb. 撞到某人身上。故选A。
24. C 【点拨】考查形容词。根据后文“so I checked my pocket and...”可知，作者应该是对这件事感到奇怪。故选C。
25. C 【点拨】miss 为动词，错过；missed 为miss 的过去式； missing 为形容词，这里构成系表结构，“我”发现钱不见了；misses 为miss 的第三人称单数形式。故选C。
26. B 【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据上文文意“我立刻开始追他”可知，“我最后(finally) 追上他并抓住了他的胳膊”。故选B。
27. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。cold-hearted 冷漠的； warm-hearted 热心的；cool-headed 冷静的；hot-headed 鲁莽的。此处作者是对自己的行为进行解释：自己不是个鲁莽的(hot-headed) 人，但这次确实很生气。故选D。
28. A 【点拨】考查动词。根据上文“I started shouting and told him to give me the $10.”可知，此处是给“我”钱。故选A。
29. C 【点拨】根据句意“一到那儿我就开始给我的妻子讲我的故事。”可知，此题考查“as soon as”，意为“一…… 就……”。故选C。
30. A 【点拨】考查动词。根据后文“She stopped me...”可 知，前文应该是“我”开始跟妻子说这件事。故选A。
三、第一节：
A
31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个小故事描述可知这个人并不是真的贼。on purpose 故意；by chance 偶然， 碰巧；by mistake 错误地，无意中；by accident 偶然， 意外地。根据上下文可知，C 项符合题意。故选C。
32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Story A 中的“...but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money...”可知是因为这个男人不喜欢这件毛衣，想用这件毛衣换钱。故选B。
33. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Story B 中的最后一句 “We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!”可知是因为他用的信封上有他的名字和地址。故选D。
B
34. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He thought that there might be some small animals inside the drum.”以及“He tried to tear off the drum”可知，他想把那面鼓撕开的原因是他觉得里面可能有一些小动物。故选D。
35. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中的“You have wasted my time.”可知，豹杀死了那只豺，因为他觉得豺浪费了他的时间。故选A。
36. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序是： 豺找到了一面鼓→豺不能把鼓撕开→豺让豹把鼓撕开→豹撕开了鼓，发现什么也没有→豹生豺的气，把豺杀死了。故选A。
37. B 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者想要教育我们，不要利用别人为你做事。故选B。
C
38. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.”可知，当看到球掉进了这个男人家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
39. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb in skirts.” 可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬，故选B。
40. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.” 及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从这个男人家床底下发现的金条和新闻中某个金店丢失的一样，由此可推知，Kavya 的妈妈报警之后，警察会把这个男人抓起来，故选A。
41. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B 选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
D【学科素养·学习能力】本文主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据，在短文中介绍了几个寻找证据的方法。通读全文，能提高我们的观察能力、思维辩证能力以及推理判断能力。
42. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Prediction ( 预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true.”可知，预测有助于寻找证据，因此用证据来证明你的预测是否正确。故选B。
43. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it.”和“But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect.”可知，作者在第4 段中使用侦探的例子就是为了证明证据不只是观察，但可以通过观察，寻找证据。故选D。
44. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中“For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.”可知，如果世界真的是圆的，同一个方向上一直前进，最终应该回到起点。故选A。
45. A 【点拨】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据。故选A。
第二节：
46. C 【点拨】根据前文“Robin was very smart and humorous” 可知，选项C“他喜欢笑，喜欢捉弄别人。”符合语境。故选C。
47. F 【点拨】根据后文“he killed the cousin of the Sheriff ( 郡长) of Nottingham”可知，他与他们发生了冲突， 选项F“在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突。”符合语境。故选F。
48. A 【点拨】根据语境及后文“Robin became most famous for ‘robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’.”可知， 罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，选项A“然后他拿走他们的金子去帮助穷人。”符合语境。故选A。
49. G 【点拨】根据前文“The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy.”及空后“It was his job to keep the woods safe and make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer.”可知，选项G“他很残忍，虐待穷人。”符合语境。故选G。
50. D 【点拨】根据后文可知，罗宾的故事一直被人们广为传颂，选项D“几个世纪以前，人们喜欢讲罗宾汉的故事。”符合语境。故选D。
四、51. only 52. missing 53. enemies 54. single
55. heavily 56. locked 57. stolen 58. safety
59. truth 60. untidy
五、【主旨大意】本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，讲述了福尔摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。
61. make 62. will show 63. them 64. names
65. third 66. was written 67. won 68. Silently
69. to laugh 70. truth
六、范文：
A Young Businessman Was Murdered
A murder took place between 10 p. m. last night and 1 a. m. this morning. The victim was a young businessman. He was only 35 years old. Someone heard shouting for help at the time of the crime. The police said that the victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. The murderer hasn’t been caught so far. The police have offered a reward of 10, 000 yuan for the important clues. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“一交代二描述三侦破法” (即：交代案发的时间——描述案发现场情况及受害人特征 ——警方侦破情况)的写作方法，按时间顺序紧扣要点描写。开篇第一句话交代了案发的时间；接着描述了受害人的基本情况；最后说明了警方侦破的情况， 文章条理清晰，语言流畅。
添彩点：文中画线词句是文章的亮点所在。
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