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外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.图片ppt课件
展开1. master the fllwing wrds: hill, ppulatin, wide, millin, pretty, pretty gd, than;2. master and use the cmparative frm f mnsyllabic adjectives;3. summarize the cmparative sentence patterns; 4. try t cmpare ur hmetwn with ther cities.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
hill n. 小山
Hills are higher than the land arund it, but nt as high as a muntain.
Lk at the pictures and sentences and try t guess the meaning f red wrds.
ppulatin n. 人口
Wrld Ppulatin Day is celebrated n July 11th every year.
wide adj.宽的;宽阔的
The stream is nt as wide as the river.
millin num. 百万
He has ne millin punds.
pretty adv. 相当地pretty gd 相当好;很好
It is a pretty gd idea, and the man gives a like (点赞).
than prep. 比
The black car is bigger than the green car.
Victria Harbur
Victria Peak
Lk at the pictures and guess what the city is?
Zijin Square
Lk at anther set f pictures and guess what this city is?
The Oriental Pearl TV Twer
Nanjing Rad Walkway
China Pavilin
Hw d yu feel abut the tw cities? Yu can use the fllwing wrds t describe them.
tall buildings decius fd beautiful scenery ppular ppulatin busy mdern
Example:— Hw d yu feel abut Shanghai/Hng Kng?— I think Shanghai/Hng Kng...
Place: (1)__________Ppulatin: (2)_______ millinJin Ma Twer: (3)_______ metres highPlace: (4)__________Ppulatin: (5)______ millinVictria Peak: (6)________ metres high
Nw listen t a cnversatin abut these tw cities and fill in the blanks.
Tapescript:
Welcme t Shanghai. This big city in East China has a ppulatin f 23.5 millin. It's n a wide river called the Huangpu River. The tall building yu can see is the Jin Ma Twer. It's 420.5 metres high.This is Hng Kng. It's a busy city n the Suth China cast. Seven millin peple live here. The hill is Victria Peak. It's 552 metres high.
Can yu make cmparisn using the fllwing infrmatin?
Place: ShanghaiPpulatin: 23.5 millinJin Ma Twer: 420.5 metres high
Place: Hng KngPpulatin: 7 millinVictria Peak: 552 metres high
Example:Jin Ma Twer is 420.5 metres high.Victria Peak is 552 metres high.Victria Peak is higher than Jin Ma Twer.
Victria Peak is higher than Jin Ma Twer.Jin Ma Twer is shrter than Victria Peak.Shanghai’s ppulatin is larger than Hng Kng’s.Hng Kng’s ppulatin is smaller than Shanghai’s.
这是一些含有形容词比较级(cmparative degree)的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物之间的比较, 通常用从属连词than连接,表示比较。比较级的结构:A +be+形容词比较级+than +B。A 比B更
Lk at the pictures, d yu knw where it is?
Windw f the Wrld
Splendid China
Overseas Chinese Twn is a large and cmprehensiveresrt(大型综合性度假村).
Tny and Daming are talking abut Shenzhen. Nw please watch a vide, and answer the fllwing questins.
Q1.Where is Shenzhen?
Q2.What is the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
Q3.What is the famus place in Shenzhen?
Tny and Daming are talking abut Shenzhen.Nw please watch a vide, and answer the fllwing questins.
It’s n the cast near Hng Kng.
It’s ver ten millin.
The Diwang Twer.
Read the cnversatin, and finish the timeline.
thirty years ag
In the 1980s
a _____ village
getting ______ and _____.
Shenzhen’s ppulatin is ______ than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China
Its streets are much _____ and ______.
Watch a vide and feel the develpment f Shenzhen.
Read the cnversatin, and underline the cmparative sentences.
Tny: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur weekend?Daming: Pretty gd! I went t Shenzhen. Tny: Where’s Shenzhen?Daming: Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village abut thirty years ag, but tday it’s a very big city. Tny: S it’s a newer city than Hng Kng?Daming: Yes, it’s a very new city. In fact, it nly became imprtant in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier. Sme day it will becme as busy as Hng Kng, I’m sure. Tny: What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?Daming: It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t. I think it’s a beautiful city. Tny: I’d like t g there ne day.
Read the sentences and try t summarize the rules.
1. It’s a newer city than Hng Kng.2. It’s getting bigger and busier.3. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China.4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
newcleanbigbusylargewide
newercleanerbiggerbusierlargerwider
规则单音节形容词比较级的变化规则:
重读闭音节,单辅音字母双写加-er
辅音字母加y, 把y变i加-er。
以不发音-e结尾, 直接加-r。
不规则形容词比较级的变化规则:
原级 比较级 gd / well better bad / badly wrse many / much mre little less far farther / further
Sme day it will becme as busy as Hng Kng, I’m sure.
这句话是一个同级比较的句子。表示两者之间没有差别时,句式结构为:“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B”,意为“A和B一样……”;表示第一个人(A)比不上第二个人(B)时,使用句型: “A+谓语+…nt s/as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B”,意为“不如”。
Pay attentin t this sentence:
Shenzhen is n the cast near Hng Kng. It became imprtant in the (1) _____. Befre that it was a (2)______. Tday the ppulatin f Shenzhen is mre than (3) _____ millin. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famus ne is the (4) ____________. It is (5) _______ than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
Diwang Twer
Nw cmplete the passage abut Shenzhen.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use sme f the wrds mre than nce.
1. Abut thirty years ag, Shenzhen was a _____ village, but tday it is a very _______ city.2. Shenzhen is a _______ city than Hng Kng.3. Shenzhen is getting ______ and ______. The streets are ______ and ______.4. Shenzhen will becme as _____ as Hng Kng.5. The ppulatin f Shenzhen is _____ than that f many ther cities in China.
big busy clean large new small wide
Cmpare Shenzhen with yur hmetwn. Make ntes in the table.
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the differences between Shenzhen and yur hmetwn. Use big, small, ht, cld, tall r new.
Example:— Is yur hme twn bigger than Shenzhen?— N, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen.
Listen and ntice hw the speaker stresses the underlined wrds.
1.— Shenzhen is larger in ppulatin than Beijing. — N, it isn’t. It’s smaller.2. — Hng Kng is newer than Shenzhen. — N, it isn’t. It’s lder.3. — Shenzhen is as ld as Hng Kng. — N, it isn’t. It’s newer.4. — Hng Kng is as busy as Shenzhen. — N, it isn’t. It’s busier.
Nw, listen again and repeat.
ppulatin 是集体名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; the ppulatin f …have a ppulatin f… ...…的人口数量;e.g. The ppulatin f China is 1.4 billin. =China has a ppulatin f 1.4 billin.询问某地有多少人时,要用句型What is the ppulatin f …?或 Hw large is the ppulatin f …? 不能用hw many,hw much提问;表示人口“多” 用 large 或 great 来修饰; 表示人口“少”时用 small 来修饰。
常见数量单位:hundred百 thusand千 millin百万 billin十亿 当这些单位前是具体的数字时,不能加s,不能说 three hundreds, 要说three hundred;如果表达的是虚数,则是单位后加-s+f+名词,如hundreds f students。大数字的读法 英语中没有万、十万、千万等单位,所以当我们需要读写大数字时,需要进行转换。如:9,600,010 nine millin six hundred thusand and ten
3. 420.5 meters high
centimeter厘米, meter米, kilmeter千米英语表示“有多长(宽,高……)”时,一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前;提问某物的长宽高等: —Hw high/tall/lng/wide/deep...+ is + 主语? —It's + 数词+high/tall/lng/wide/deep.长、宽、高、深、面积的表达方法: 基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词(lng长, wide宽, high高, deep深等) =基数词 + 单位词 + in + 名词(length长, width宽, height高, depth深, size大小)
muntain is 500 meters high.=The muntain is 500 meters in height.
4.Well, it's n the cast near Hng Kng.
n the+方位词+cast f... “在的海岸” e.g. Xiamen is a city n the suth cast f China. 厦门是中国南海岸的一座城市。
5.In fact, it nly became imprtant in the 1980s.
in the 1980s “在20世纪80年代”世纪的表达方式:①用“in+定冠词+序数词+century”表示,如:在十八世纪 写作:in the 18th century;②用“in+定冠词+百位进数+s”表示,如:在十六世纪 写作:in the 1500s;注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。
年代用“in+定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示在二十世纪三十年代 写作:in the 1930s,读作:in the nineteen thirties或in the thirties f the twentieth century表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late在二十世纪三十年代早期 in the early 1930s;在二十世纪七十年代中期 in the mid-1970s;注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。 例如:in the 2010s意思是“在21世纪10年代”。
6.It's getting bigger and busier.
get,此处是系动词, “变得,成为”,后接形容词比较级作表语。get作为实义动词还有得到、到达的含义, 如get gd grades, get t schl。
7.Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来 修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。e.g. This city is much cleaner than befre. 这个城市比以前更干净了。 She’s a little taller than me. 她比我高一些。
six thusand five hundred and seventy-ne
frty ne thusand eight hundred and ninety-six
540,724,100
five hundred and frty milln seven hundred and twenty fur thusand and ne hundred
二.翻译下列短语和句子。
在20世纪50年代在19世纪40年代
in the 1950s
in the 1840s
他比我高。她的书比他的多。Tm和 Jerry 一样开心。这条河20米宽。
He is taller than me.
She has mre bks than he des.
Tm is as happy as Jerry.
The river is 20 meters wide.The river is 20 meters in width.
1.He is ____ than his brther. A. strng B. strnger C. the strnger D. the strngest2. Mum, this T-shirt is much t small fr me. Wuld yu buy me a ____ne? A. gd B. better C. large D. larger
3.—I think English is as ____ as math. — I agree with yu. A. mre interesting B. mst interesting C. the mst interesting D. interesting4. He draws ____ better than his brther. A. mre B. mst C. many D. much
5.— ______ is the ppulatin f China nw, Jack? — Let me think fr a mment; it is abut ______. A. Hw many; 1,400 millin B. What; 1,400 millin C. What; 140 millin D. Hw many; 1.4 billin
1. nice ____ 6. ht ______ 2. slw ______ 7. gd/well ______ 3. bad/ill ______ 8.easy______ 4. much/many _______ 9.thin______ 5. little _______ 10.happy______
四.写出下列形容词的比较级
Write a reprt cmparing tw places in yur hmetwn.
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