Module 8　Accidents（模块重点知识必备） 外研版英语八年级上册

Module 8　Accidents1.pale adj.(肤色)苍白的2.3.round prep.转到(某物)的另一边4.corner n.拐角;街角round the corner在拐角处5.hit v.(hit)(使)碰撞6.glad adj.高兴的;欢喜的7.risk n.危险;风险take the risk of...冒……的危险8.attention n.注意力pay attention (to) 注意;留心9.side n.(物体或形状的)侧面side by side并排地;肩并肩地10.climb v.爬;攀爬11.hide v.(hid) 躲;躲藏12.throw v.(threw) 扔;掷13.fridge n.冰箱14.pain n.痛;疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的in great pain剧烈疼痛15.worse adj.更糟的;更坏的 adv.更糟;更严重get worse 变得更糟16.medicine n.药;药物17.change to变成18.in time及时19.fall off从……跌落20.a few days earlier几天前21.pick up捡起;拾起;拿起1.While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变红时,一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。2.The car stopped just in time,but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.汽车恰好及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来,伤到了膝盖。3.So when you’re on your bike,think about the risk of an accident!所以当你骑自行车时,想想事故发生的危险!4.Pay attention,stop at the red lights and...what else?注意,红灯处要停下来……还有什么?5.Don’t ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友并排骑车。6.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它(那条蛇),突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。7.I threw it across the kitchen,and it landed on a table.我把它(蛇)扔向厨房的另一面,它(蛇)掉落在桌子上。8.While the snake was lying on the table,Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.当那条蛇躺在桌子上时,亨利迅速拿起他的手机并用它拍了张照片。9.As the doctors were checking him,the pain got worse.当医生给他做检查时,他的疼痛加剧了。10.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him,they gave Henry the right medicine,and he left hospital the next day.他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了他,就给亨利对症下药,到了第二天他就出院了。考点1　appear的用法1.appear作动词,意为“出现;显露”。其反义词是disappear,意为“消失”。例如:Their cars drove away and disappeared.他们的小汽车开走了,慢慢消失不见了。2.appear还可以表示“似乎;看起来”,在意思上相当于seem,其后可接动词不定式。appear强调外表给人的印象,有时含有实际上并非如此的含义。例如:This appears to be a true story.这似乎是一个真实的故事。考点2　corner的用法　　corner作名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常用短语:on/at the corner在拐角处on/at the corner of在……的拐角处in the corner of在……内的角落里考点3　attention的用法　　attention作不可数名词。常用短语:pay attention to“注意;留心”;pay no attention to“没注意”。to是介词,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。考点4　throw的用法1.throw作动词,意为“投;掷;抛”,其过去式为threw。2.throw作动词,还可意为“使突然陷入;发射;投射;掷(骰子)等”。例如:The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.在月光下,树木投出了长长的影子。It’s your turn to throw the dice.轮到你掷骰子了。考点5　hide的用法1.hide作动词,意为“躲;躲藏”,其过去式为hid。2.hide sth.from sb.意为“对某人隐瞒某事”。例如:She never hides anything from me.她从不对我隐瞒任何事。考点6　pick up的用法例如:Please pick up the book.=Please pick the bookup.请把那本书捡起来。My father will come to the school to pick me up.我爸爸会开车来学校接我。   　　假如你是王林,今早上学路上目击了一场交通事故并帮助抢救伤者,因而迟到。你的英语老师Mrs Green因不了解情况批评了你。请你用英语给她写一封80词左右的致歉信。内容包括:1.迟到是不礼貌的,很抱歉;2.在十字路口目击了一场交通事故;3.有人受伤严重,前去帮助并拨打了120;4.作为目击者,去警局描述事故经过;5.承诺以后不再迟到。参考词汇:目击者witnessDear Mrs Green,  Here,I would like to say sorry to you.Please accept my apology.Yours,Wang Lin【参考范文】Dear Mrs Green,I was late this morning because I saw a traffic accident on my way to school and helped to save the injured.It’s impolite to be late.I’m really sorry.At the crossing this morning,a traffic accident happened.Someone was badly hurt,so I called 120 for help at once.As a witness,I went to the police station to describe the accident.I thought it was my duty to do so.I stayed at the police station for more than half an hour,so I was late for the English class.But I promise I won’t be late again.Here,I would like to say sorry to you.Please accept my apology.Yours,Wang Lin