广西北海市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广西北海市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广西北海市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What will David probably do next?
A. Call his dad. B. Check his room. C. Write a report.
2、What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family?
A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking.
3、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A city. B. A postcard. C. A business trip.
4、What is the woman doing?
A. Trying on a blouse.
B. Having an interview.
C. Choosing a handbag.
5、What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has a cold.
B. He hurts his head.
C. He coughs badly.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
6、Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a car.
7、How does the man like tomorrow’s plan?
A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
8、What did the woman help do in Ghana?
A. Teach children at a school.
B. Build houses for the locals.
C. Care for wild animals.
9、What is the contact number of the volunteer programme?
A. 212-831-7172. B. 212-831-7272. C. 212-831-7372.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
10、When was the interview supposed to start?
A. At 7 : 40 a. m. B. At 8 : 00 a. m. C. At 8 : 20 a. m.
11、Why was Bruce stopped by the boss?
A. He failed to answer the question well.
B. The boss had to attend a meeting.
C. Someone called the boss.
12、What did the boss ask Bruce to do?
A. Set out earlier next time.
B. Come again three days later.
C. Leave his personal information.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
13、Where does Sally want to go?
A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.
14、What is Billy interested in?
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15、What does the man advise the woman to do in Oxford Street?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Enjoy an opera.
C. Visit her parents.
16、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Guide and visitor.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
17、What is Ham interested in?
A. Collecting glass bottles.
B. Building special houses.
C. Making things out of bottles.
18、Why did Ham decide to build the special house?
A. Because of his kids’ encouragement.
B. Because of his second son’s death.
C. Because of his eldest son’s birth.
19、What is more interesting about the special house?
A. It costs much less.
B. It is very strong.
C. It’s the only one in the world.
20、What did Ham do about the house?
A. He donated it to an art gallery.
B. He used it as a wedding present.
C. He decorated it and lived in it.
二、阅读理解
There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.
Zhalong National Nature Reserve
Home to more than one fifth of the world’s red-crowned cranes(鹤), Zhalong National Nature Reserve boasts the most complete, primitive and open wetland ecosystem in northern China. Covering an area of 210,000 hectares, it has the world’s largest wetland habitat for reeds(芦苇) and was listed as a Wetland of International Importance in 1992. In addition to being a shelter for endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must role in protecting the Songnen Plain ecosystem in northeastern China.
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and has the most abundant variety of wetland species on the continent. Natural wetlands cover nearly 94% of the park, which has an area of 36,285 hectares. Approximately 98% of all the world’s Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4,000, spend the winter on the Poyang Lake.
Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
Named Lhasa’s “oxygen bar”, Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecosystem and serves as an ideal habitat for wet meadows(草甸) as well as several national first- and second-class protected waterbirds. With an average height of 3, 645 metres above sea level, the reserve is China’s highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate , increasing humidity(湿度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa.
Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve
Dongzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrove(红树林) forests. With nearly 97% of domestic mangrove species found here, it boasts the most abundant mangrove resources and tree species among the country’s nature reserves. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve is also home to 204 varieties of migratory waterbirds, 119 species of fish and 115 other kinds of huge animals.
21、Which is the winter habitat for Siberian white cranes?
A. Zhalong National Nature Reserve
B. Poyang Lake National Wetland Park
C. Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
D. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve
22、What is special about Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve?
A. It is a shelter for endangered cranes.
B. It has the most protected waterbirds.
C. It is home to rare waterbirds and fish.
D. It contributes a lot toLhasa’s climate.
23、Where can you read the text?
A. In a nature magazine. B. In a book review.
C. In a science report. D. In a guidebook.
Ta Leia Thomas , known as “Ace” , was working her shift at Brooklyn Centre Liquor(烈性酒) in Minnesota when a homeless man came in the store looking for boxes.
“We all know that December in Minnesota can be a very cold time of year. A homeless man came in looking for boxes he could use as occasional shoes,” the owner of the store wrote in a Facebook post.
Thomas called after the man, took off the shoes on her feet and gave them to him.
“This was not just a regular old pair of shoes. Ace , being a Minnesota Vikings fan , had on her favourite pair of purple Nike Air Jordans which she gave to the man with zero hesitation,” the owner of the store said. “This is a true example of compassion and holiday cheer. We can all appreciate a story like this during the holiday season. “
But the story gets even better.
On Tuesday, the Instagram account @ nicekicks posted an update showing Thomas holding a new pair of the custom shoes she gifted a stranger in need.
Mache, the creator of the custom shoes, had this to say about Thomas, “Good things happen to good people, and when I heard the story about Thomas’s selfless act last week my friend in Minnesota Ryan Rhody hit me and was like ‘so what are we doing?’ Ace gave up her Vikings purple Jordans so it was only right to make her a fresh pair.”
I overnighted these customs to Minnesota and Ryan surprised her at work earlier today with not only these shoes but some other surprises as well. Ace, I want to thank you again for being awesome.
We hear about so much bad in this world these days that and you are a great reminder that there’s still so much out there. Happy Holidays to you and your family.
24、Why did the homeless man look for boxes?
A. To pack liquor. B. To serve as shoes.
C. To help a stranger. D. To exchange for Nike.
25、What does the underlined word “compassion” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pity. B. Wealth. C. Addiction. D. Gratitude.
26、What does “I” refer to in Paragraph 8?
A. Ace. B. Ryan. C. Mache. D. Thomas.
27、Which can best describe Thomas?
A. Careless. B. Energetic. C. Clever. D. Great-hearted.
Tea originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices(香料).
China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368 —1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity’s drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee.
In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi’an and western Tibet, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han dynasty when it was most likely used as medicine.
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques , leaves , and ceremonies , resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse , and unique traditions in the world.
China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.
As one of China’s oldest cultural practices , traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty(谦逊), peace, and comity((礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.
28、What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B. Chinese tea is added with spices.
C. Chinese tea has a long history. D. Chinese tea has a rich variety.
29、When did China begin to export tea?
A. In about 737 BC.
B. Two thousand years ago.
C. During the Ming dynasty.
D. During the Western Han dynasty.
30、How does the author find about Chinese tea?
A. Hopeful. B. Objective. C. Careless. D. Disapproving.
31、What is the best tittle for the text?
A. Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot
B. Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture
C. Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D. China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
Two far-off planets are likely made of water, according to NASA’s research. They’re “unlike any planets found in our solar system”.
The system they studied is called Kepler-138 because it’s located within the field of vision of NASA’s Kepler spacecraft. Researchers have known about the existence of three outer planets within the Kepler-138 system, but have only just discovered two of them are likely made out of water.
They also discovered evidence for a fourth planet that hadn’t been described before. But the finding isn’t as clear as it might seem. The scientists didn’t directly discover water at planets Kepler-138c and Kepler-138d. Instead, they compared the sizes and masses of the planets to models for comparison. When doing so & they found that “up to half of their volume(体积) should be made of materials that are lighter than rock, but heavier than hydrogen or helium(氦) ”.
“We previously thought that planets that were a bit larger than Earth were big balls of metal and rock,” said Bjorn Benneke, the study’s co-author. “However, we have now shown that these two planets, Kepler-138c and d, are quite different in nature and that a big part of their entire volume is likely made up of water.”
The high temperatures on these planets mean they might be enveloped in an atmosphere of steam, according to NASA. “The temperature in Kepler-138d’s atmosphere is likely above the boiling point of water, and we expect a thick atmosphere made of steam on this planet,” Bjorn said. “Only, under that steam atmosphere there could possibly be liquid water at high pressure. ‘
The “water worlds” are outside their star’s habitable place—the area in which temperatures allow liquid water on the surface of a rocky planet, possibly supporting life. But the new planet described by the researchers, Kepler 138-e, does fall into that just-right area, according to the research.
32、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Add some background information.
B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. Provide some advice for the readers.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
33、What do we know about Kepler-138d from the text?
A. It is a little smaller than Earth.
B. It is heavier than a rock.
C. It is like a planet in the solar system.
D. It likely has high-pressure liquid water.
34、Which of the following may exist life according to the text?
A. Kepler-138c. B. Kepler-138d. C. Kepler-138e. D. A fourth planet.
35、How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By using examples. B. By stating study results.
C. By describing processes. D. By making comparisons.
三、七选五
36、I always love Thanksgiving. However, many other students struggle being around their family during the holidays. They haven’t seen their families in a while, so it’s understandable to have difficulty readjusting. ①_______ So how can you survive it?
The first thing I like to do when I’m feeling overwhelmed (不知所措的) at a family gathering is to excuse myself and go somewhere where I can be alone. Family gatherings are loud, and sometimes I just need a few moments of quiet to ground myself. ②_______
Another helpful tip is to have some entertainment on deck. Family gatherings can sometimes last for hours, and that can especially be true on Thanksgiving. ③_______ To avoid being bored out of your mind by a group of sleeping relatives, have some board games or cards on hand to get the whole family involved in something fun.
④_______ How are my classes? What types of classes do I want to take next term? It can be tiring to keep repeating answers, especially if you’re seeing relatives you haven’t seen in a while. But just remember that your family wants to keep up with what you’re doing, and that although it may not seem like it, those questions are a sign that they care about you.
Finally, when the gathering has been going on for long enough, it’s best to act tired and pretend you’re heading to bed, even if you don’t actually intend to. ⑤_______ So you can relax after a night of laughter, conversation, and fun. Just be sure to say goodnight to your relatives.
A. Remember to have fun and eat lots of food.
B. It’s a great way to excuse yourself for the night.
C. Next, I’m always prepared to talk a ton about school.
D. This can be really helpful for people with social anxiety.
E. Everyone will be dead drunk and then pass out on the couch.
F. At family gatherings, disorder is not a question of if but when.
G. Hopefully, these tips will help you survive your Thanksgiving family gathering.
四、完形填空（15空）
Aughtry was at her home in Buffalo, NY, on Christmas Day when she heard someone screaming on the street. When she looked outside, she saw a man calling for 1 in the freezing cold.
She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home to 2 but she feared it was too late. His hands had frostbite(冻伤) and his body was looking worse and worse the 3 he stayed in her home.
In desperation, Aughtry 4 to Facebook Live. “We have got some help, she said on the live-stream. “He has gangrene(坏疽) on his hands. He’s going to lose his 5 . I don’t know what else to do.”
“I’m going crazy because I’m 6 . I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time that he 7 in.”
Aughtry said she called 911 but, due to the 8 , emergency responders were unable to respond to calls for hours over the weekend. Ambulances were getting 9 in the thick snow.
10 , her requests were answered. A group of men arrived and took Joe to the hospital on Christmas night. “I’m in the car with him and some nice Samaritans that came and 11 the snow for us,’’ she said in another Facebook live-stream.
His sister Yvonne told CNN her older brother is developmentally 12 and lives in a group home. His employer. Barker, said Joe 13 his group home on Christmas Eve morning during the snowstorm. Yvonne and Barker have both expressed their 14 for Aughtry.
“We were all trying to help each other and it was wonderful,” Yvonne told CNN. “And now I feel like I have a sister and three nephews,” she added, 15 Aughtry and her sons.
37、A. money B. attention C. water D. help
38、A. calm down B. clean off C. warm up D. fit in
39、A. safer B. longer C. quieter D. quicker
40、A. got B. responded C. applied D. turned
41、A. arms B. eyes C. legs D. fingers
42、A. scared B. shocked C. excited D. pleased
43、A. gave B. came C. dropped D. took
44、A. injury B. Christmas C. snowstorm D. change
45、A. stuck B. washed C. started D. broken
46、A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
47、A. piled B. melted C. cleared D. drew
48、A. stopped B. limited C. stricken D. disabled
49、A. missed B. left C. searched D. forgot
50、A. gratitude B. apology C. love D. hope
51、A. referring to B. talking about C. caring for D. looking at
五、短文填空
52、The first Buy Nothing Day ①______(celebrate) in September 1992. In 1997, it was changed to the Friday following Thanksgiving in November. Soon after, it gained ②______ support of Adbusters, a Canadian media company questioning the ③______ (important) that cultures give to advertising and shopping. “When the group tried to place commercials(广告) on television, the only major TV network ④______ accepted them was CNN. Despite these attempts to silence the movement, it spread to the US, Germany, Japan, and several other countries worldwide.
Buy Nothing Day challenges people to avoid ⑤______ (buy) anything for 24 hours. Supporters hope that during this time, people will reflect on the need to “have things’’, which is pushed by large companies. By getting people to focus on what they do have, they can become more sympathetic(有同情心的) towards the poor ⑥______ people who have less than they do.
Another activity ⑦______ (call) the zombie walk is to show the way most people shop. In this walk, participants walk around shopping malls like zombies. If anyone asks t hem what’s happening, they ⑧______ (educate) them about Buy Nothing Day. Whirl-Mart is another funny method of drawing attention to the purpose of Buy Nothing Day. People will take empty shopping car t s and form a line inside a supermarket. Then, they will race through the aisles(通道) without putting anything in their empty carts. Other ⑨______ (supporter) celebrate the event by ⑩______ (simple) doing other free activities such as hiking, bicycling, or taking a boat ride. No matter how one participates, Buy Nothing Day presents us with an opportunity to remember that the best things in life are free.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Eric对中国的传统节日——元宵节很感兴趣, 希望了解相关习俗, 请你写一封回信。内容包括:
1.介绍元宵节的传统习俗；
2.欢迎朋友来体验。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes, life just throws a huge curve ball at you, and you have to deal with it. For this girl, she kept going even though that curve ball took away most of her.
Kate, 17, was riding home from Bear Lake with her families when they were hit by a truck. It was not a very serious traffic accident. It was just a crash without causing any deaths. But it brought misfortune to Kate. She suffered the worst out of anyone in the car. In other words, she was the worst injured in her family.
Kate was badly injured from the waist down. There was no blood flow in her legs, and things weren’t looking good. She needed both legs amputated(截肢) above the knee and spent two months in the hospital. At that age, most of her classmates would be getting ready for college. But fate wasn’t so kind to her.
It was not easy to get back on track after such a misfortune, but life was still worth living on. At this time, Kate knew that she must encourage herself to be even stronger and fight with every challenge more bravely than before. She had to gain more confidence to shoulder the burden that nobody in her age had ever faced.
She was a cheerleader(啦啦队队员) at school, after all. She knew better than anyone that some encouragement and hard work can really make a difference. As a to-be adult, she also showed her uncertainty about her own future. She sometimes asked her mum whether she would ever drive or swim again. Her mother answered yes to everything she asked.
However, one thing was for sure: Kate would need a wheelchair for the rest of her life. What would you do if you had to live on a wheelchair? What would you do if you wanted to return to your stage? Luckily, Kate didn’t feel or do as you did.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the last football game of the season arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：M: Hi, Mum. Could you check if I have left my report in my room?
W: Sorry, David, I’m out now. Your dad drove you to school this morning. You can call him.
M: OK.
2、答案：B
解析：M: Do you have any plans for the holiday?
W: The children want to go cycling but their father wants to go surfing. And I’d like to go hiking. We’ve decided to follow the children’s choice.
3、答案：B
解析：W: It never occurred to me that you would bother to send me a postcard from Moscow during your business trip. Thank you.
M: I posted it on my second day in Moscow. And I hope you’ll like it.
4、答案：A
解析：W: How do I look in the blouse?
M: Not bad. Does it feel all right?
W: Er, a bit tight around here.
M: I really like the colour. It matches your handbag.
5、答案：C
解析：W: Good morning. Is there anything I can do for you?
M: I have a bad cough and I want to see a doctor now.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: Good afternoon, sir! Welcome to Beijing. I’m your guide from Sunshine Tour Agency. Did you enjoy your flight?
M: Not too bad. I just feel a bit tired. Shall we go to the hotel right now?
W: Yeah. It’s just about two kilometres from here.
M: That’s good. By the way, what’s the plan for my trip?
W: We are going to visit the Great Wall first tomorrow morning.
M: Great. I’ve been looking forward to seeing the great wonder.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：M: Have you ever participated in any volunteer programme??
W: Yes. It’s a programme in Ghana. I spent most of my time taking care of wild animals. It’s a good chance to experience the country’s natural surroundings.
M: What else can participants do?
W: They can also volunteer in primary schools, help build houses for the locals and grow farm produce.
M: Do you know their contact number?
W: Yes, 212-831-7272.
M: Thank you. I’ll try.
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：W: Bruce, you don’t look very happy. What happened?
M: I went to an interview today, but it didn’t go very well.
W: Vow come?
M: I was caught in a traffic jam this morning and I was 20 minutes late for the interview. When I got to the place, it was already 8: 20.
W: Why didn’t you set out earlier? You know the rush hour in our city is 7 : 30. Did the boss give you an interview?
M: Yes, but when I answered the second question, he stopped me.
W: Why?
M: He said he had to attend a meeting right away. Luckily, he told me I could leave my personal information, and if he decided to hire me, he would call me three days later.
W: So you still have a chance, don’t you?
M: Maybe.
W: Don’t worry. You’ve always been very lucky.
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：W: Gerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London.
M: There are so many things to do, Penny. I don’t know where to start.
W: Well, why don’t we start with the kids? I don’t think Sally would like the zoo. She always feels sorry for the animals, but she’s been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there.
M: You’re right. What about Billy? He loves boats, so it’s either the Thames or the zoo.
W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Garden for your parents?
M: That would be great. So you don’t want to go shopping in Oxford Street then?
W: Which page is that on? Wow! This looks fantastic. There are so many great shops in Oxford Street. Will you come with me?
M: I’ll come if you really want me to, dear.
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：A Russian man named Ham has always been interested in constructing things out of glass bottles. Not long ago, he built a unique house which was built almost entirely of wine bottles.
His children had always admired his work. They encouraged him to build a house someday.
But he always thought it was impossible. When Ham lost his second son, who passed away at the age of 18, he finally decided to build the house in the boy’s memory. So he started the search for suitable materials. To construct the 99-square-metre house, Ham spent about three years collecting over 12, 000 empty bottles. Ham believes that the house is quite strong and expected to stand for at least 100 years! In fact, he has built it in such away that if some of the bottles break, they can easily be replaced. More interestingly, the house cost five times less than it would cost to build a house with regular materials. But Ham says he wasn’t thinking about the money. He just wanted to build the house in the way his son wanted. Ham gave away his piece of work to his eldest son as a wedding present. His daughter-in-law is quite proud of the house, and says she can’t wait to decorate it.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二部分的 “Approximately 98% of all the world’s Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4, 000, spend the winter on the Poyang Lake.”可知, 都阳湖国家湿地公园有全世界989的西伯利亚白鹤在此过冬。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三部分的 “The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity and improving the urban environment of Lhasa.”可知, 拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区在调节当地气候、增加湿度和改善拉萨城市环境方面具有重要意义。
23、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个国家湿地保护区, 最有可能出现在自然杂志上。
24、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “A homeless man came in looking for boxes he could use as occasional shoes”可知, 这个无家可归的男子进来寻找他可以用作临时鞋子的盒子。
25、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二、三、四段的阐述可知, 托马斯脱下脚上的鞋子给那个无家可归的男子。这个行 为体现了托马斯的同情心。
26、答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第七段的 “Mache, the creator of the custom shoes, had this to say about Thomas...” 可知, 第八段的I指的是Mache。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。纵览全文可知, 本文主要讲述了一名酒店工作人员Thomas将自己最喜爱的鞋子送给了一名流浪汉, 说明Thomas是心地善良的。
28、答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段的 “Today, the country owns over 2, 000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose.” 以及下一句的举例说明可知, 本段主要阐述了中国拥有超过2 000种不同口味、香气和用途的茶叶。
29、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 “China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty”可知, C项为正确答案。
30、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文, 尤其是第五段的 “the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth”可知, 作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力, 必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。
31、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文, 尤其是最后一段可知, 本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一, 其传统 的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。
32、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 本段主要阐述美国宇航局研究的开普勒系统的相关情况。他们发现其 中两颗可能是由水构成的。因此第二段为全文主题提供背景信息。
33、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Only, under that steam atmosphere there could possibly be liquid water at high pressure.”可知, 在蒸汽大气下, 开普勒-138d行星可能存在高压液态水。
34、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 宜居地带的温度允许岩石行星表面存在液态水, 有可能支持生命。根据这项研究, 研究人员描述的新行星开普勒138-e确实属于这个合适的区域。
35、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文章和关键信息 “according to NASA’s research...Researchers have known about...we have now shown that...according to NASA...the new planet described by the researchers...” 可知, 作者通过揭示相关研究结果来支撑全文中心。
36、答案：①-⑤FDECB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感恩节回家的学生如何处理家庭聚会上的不知所措和难以适应。
①F考查上下文的理解。其他很多学生都很难在假期里和家人在一起。……在家庭聚会上, 混乱不是会不会出现的问题, 而是什么时候出现的问题。那么你怎么才能挺过去呢？ F项内容与上下文构成顺承关系, 即家庭聚会上混乱问题何时出现, 出现后怎么办。故选F项。
②D考查上下文的理解。家庭聚会很吵, 有时 “我”只是需要安静一会儿, 让自己平静下来。这对患有社交焦虑症的人很有帮助。D项内容与上文构成因果关系。This指代上一句作者离开嘈杂环境。故D选项正确。
③E考查上下文的理解。家庭聚会有时会持续几个小时, 在感恩节尤其如此一每个人都会喝得烂醉如泥, 然后昏倒在沙发上。为了避免一群睡觉的亲戚让你无聊透顶, 你可以准备一些棋盘游戏或纸牌, 让全家人都参与到一些有趣的事情中来。E项内容是对感恩节家庭聚会每个人的状况描绘。pass out on the couch 与下文sleeping相呼应。故E选项正确。
④C 考查主旨大意的理解。根据下文的 “How are my classes? What types of classes do I want to take next term? It can be tiring to keep repeating answers, especially if you’re seeing relatives you haven’t seen in a while.”可知, 本段作者建议 “准备谈论一大堆关于学校的事情”。故C选项正确。
⑤B考查上下文的理解。当聚会已经进行了足够长的时间, 最好表现得很累, 假装你要去睡觉了, 即使你实际上并不打算这样做。这是一个很好的借口, 这样你就可以在一夜的欢笑、交谈和乐趣之后放松下来。B项的a great way指的是上文的假装要去睡觉, B项内容与下文构成因果关系。故B选项正确 。
37、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“His hands had frostbite and his body was looking worse and worse.”和故事情节可知, 圣诞节那天, 奥特里在纽约布法罗的家中, 听到街上有人尖叫。当她向外面看时, 她看到一个男人在寒冷中呼救。
38、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“... in the freezing cold. “和下文”His hands had frostbite”可知, 她把64 岁的乔带回家取暖。warm up意为“变暖”。
39、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。她担心为时已晚。他的手冻伤了, 他在她家里待的时间越长, 他的身体看起来越糟。 根据常识和语法可知, 这里表示“……时间越长……越糟)”。
40、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。奥特里在脸书直播上求助。turn to求助于。
41、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“He has gangrene on his hands.”和语境可知, 他手上长了坏疽。他会失去手指的。“我”不知道还能做什么。
42、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“...but she feared.”和本句的 “...I’m going crazy...I’m starting to see his body change too much.”可知, “我”要疯了, 因为“我”害V。“我”开始看到他的身体变化太大了。
43、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。“我”要疯了，因为“我”害怕。“我”开始看到自他来到“我”家时，他的身体变化太大了。根据故事情节可知B项正确。
44、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“Joe...his group home on Christmas Eve morning during the snowstorm”可知，奥特里说，她拨打了911，但由于暴风雪，紧急救援人员周末几个小时都无法回应电话。
45、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。由于暴风雪，紧急救援人员周末几个小时都无法回应电话。救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中。get stuck in...意为“被困于……”。
46、答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据故事情节可知，最终，她的请求得到了回应。圣诞节晚上，一群人来了，把乔送到了医院。
47、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“Ambulances were getting...in the thick snow.”可知，“我”和他在车里，还有一些好心的撒玛利亚人，他们来帮我们清理路上的积雪。
48、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“lives in a group home”可知，他的姐姐伊冯娜告诉CNN,她的哥哥患有发育性残疾，住在一个教养院里。
49、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知，他的雇主巴克说，乔在平安夜早上暴风雪期间离开了他的教养院。
50、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据故事情节可知，伊冯娜和巴克都表达了对奥特里的感激。
51、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。伊冯娜在接受CNN采访时表示：“我们都在努力互相帮助，这太棒了。”“现在我觉得我有一个妹妹和三个侄子，”她补充说，指的是奥特里和她的儿子们。refer to意为“指的是……”
52、答案：①was celebrated②the③importance④that⑤buying⑥and⑦called⑧will educate⑨supporters⑩simply
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“不购买日”的一些情况。
①was celebrated考查动词。从时间状语“in September 1992”可知应为一般过去时，与主语构成被动关系。
②the考查冠词。不久，它获得了Adbusters的支持。一家加拿大的媒体公司，表特指。
③importance考查词性转换。一个加拿大媒体公司质疑文化对广告和购物的重要性。
④that 考查定语从句。先行词由the only修饰，在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。
⑤buying 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth,避免做某事。
⑥and 考查连词。“the poor”和“people who have less then they do”是并列关系。
⑦called 考查非谓语动词。called作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is called the zombie walk，相当于僵尸步的活动。
⑧will educate考查动词时态。if条件句从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
⑨supporters考查名词复数。根据空前 other可知，此处应填复数形式。
⑩simply考查词性转换。其他支持者就简单地进行一些免费的活动来庆祝。
53、答案：
Dear Eric,
Learning that you want to learn about the Lantern Festival of China, I’d be glad to introduce it to you.
The Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao Festival in Chinese) is another traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. This is a festival for people to have fun. At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games , enjoy typical food called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers.
If you are interested in it, you can come to China later to experience it in person. I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
54、答案：
Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair. First of all, she had to relearn how to handle daily things, such as getting up in bed, getting dressed and getting into her wheelchair. But for Kate, overcoming such a discouraging challenge meant laying a foundation for a big step in the future. Next, she had to relearn how to keep fit on her wheelchair, which would help her go back to the field again. At last, she had to relearn how to do some of her previous performances.
Then the last football game of the season arrived. Kate was able to do some cheerleading performances as skillfully as before and she decided to join her fellow cheerleaders again. When she appeared on the field, all her fellow cheerleaders, players as well as the audience applauded her. Kate knew that doing her bit well was the best response. When she finished her performance together with other cheerleaders, she was applauded again. Undoubtedly, Kate was a real fighter and a huge star then.
解析：