江西省2024届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江西省2024届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省2024届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、When will the train leave?
A. At 3:10 pm.
B. At 3:30 pm.
C. At 3:50 pm.
2、What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
3、What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Student and lecturer.
B. Professor and assistant.
C.Teacher and headmaster.
4、Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop.
B. On the phone.
C. In the police office.
5、What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their hobbies.
B. The season.
C. Their habits.
听一段材料，回答下题。
6、What is the woman probably measuring?
A. The walls.
B.The windows.
C. The carpets.
7、What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Buy new wallpaper.
B.Lay some wood floor.
C. Buy something for decoration.
听一段材料，回答下题。
8、How does the man feel about playing golf?
A. It's time-consuming.
B. It's expensive.
C. It's difficult.
9、What should one do when playing golf?
A. Follow others.
B. Lower his head.
C. Keep his legs straight.
听一段材料，回答下题。
10、How does the woman sound?
A. Caring.
B. Uncomfortable.
C.Annoyed.
11、What did Jack do last night?
A.He drank with friends.
B. He worked in a bar.
C.He cooked for Mike.
12、What happened to Jack this morning?
A. He woke up late.
B. He missed a meeting.
C. He didn't go to work.
13、Whose party will Jack attend tonight?
A. Trevor's. B. Tracy's. C. Mike's.
听一段材料，回答下题。
14、What did Sarah regret doing?
A. Going abroad.
B. Entering a bad university.
C. Selecting a wrong major.
15、What does the man think of Sarah's college life?
A.Difficult. B.Fun. C.Colorful.
16、Why did Sarah want to be a nurse?
A. She loved to take care of others.
B.She was influenced by others.
C. She had the qualities of a nurse.
17、What major did Sarah select at last?
A. Education. B. Nursing. C. Art.
听一段材料，回答下题。
18、What makes the speaker love his job?
A. He can travel around the world.
B. He can achieve his childhood dreams.
C. He can encourage others to reach their goals.
19、What does the speaker like to do?
A.Use advanced AI.
B. Share stories.
C.Take photos.
20、What is the purpose of this speech?
A. To introduce some hobbies.
B. To make an advertisement.
C. To promote a non-profit project.
二、阅读理解
Writing Contest: Tell A Story
It's National Tell a Story Month, and we're excited to hear yours! For this contest, submit your best fictional stories. Your stories will be judged based on imagery, novelty, and originality. There is no specific genre(体裁) for your story.So go ahead and get to writing.,We can't wait to read what you have in store for us.
Deadline: October 1, 2023
Rules:
•You must be a teen (aged 13 - 19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
•No inappropriate content.
•Submissions must relate to the topic (A story).
Guidelines and Details:
•Your entry must be between about 5 -15 minutes (pages) long.
•There is no limit to the number of plays you can submit.
How to Submit:
•Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.
•Submit your work to the Fiction category of Teen Ink. You can find this selection after selecting the initial
"Article/Poetry" submission type.
•Important!! We get a lot of fiction submissions every month. If you want to submit your work for this contest in particular, include the words “Tell A Story" in your submission's tags(标签). You can do this by using the "additional tags" field in your submission form.
Prizes:
•Winner (and honorable mentions, if space allows) will have their scripts published in Teen Ink magazine.
•The overall winner will receive a S25 Amazon gift card.
21、What is an evaluation criterion of the entry?
A. It should be a true story.
B. Its content should be creative.
C. It should include the required points.
D. Its theme should be about teens.
22、Which of the following will lead to failed participation?
A. Being a 10-year-old girl.
B. Writing an entry within 10 pages.
C. Submitting before October 1, 2023.
D. Choosing to use a Teen Ink account.
23、What should you do to participate in this contest?
A. Pay the admission fee in advance.
B. Obtain the membership of Teen Ink.
C. Write "Tell A Story" in your submission's tags.
D. Submit your work to the Nonfiction category.
The 1985 discovery of the Titanic was made using a secret United States Navy investigation of two nuclear submarines(潜艇),according to Robert Ballard, an oceanographer who found the ocean liner.
In 1982, Robert Ballard met with the Navy to request funding to develop the robotic submersible technology he needed to find the Titanic. Ronald Thunman, the then chief of naval operations for submarine warfare, told Ballard the military was interested in the technology--but for the purpose of investigating the wreckage(残酸)of the U. S. S. Thresher and U. S. S. Scorpion.
Since Ballard's technology would be able to reach the sunken submarines and take pictures, the oceanographer agreed to help out. He then asked the Navy if he could search for the Titanic, which was located between the two wrecks.
Thunman was a little impatient with Ballard and didn't take his words to heart. He just emphasized that the mission was to study the sunken warships. Once Ballard had completed his mission, if time was left, Ballard could do what he wanted. But Thunman never gave him permission to search for the Titanic.
Ballard said Navy Secretary John Lehman knew of the plan. But the Navy never expected him to find the Titanic, and so when that happened, they got really nervous because of the publicity. But at that time, people were so focused on the Titanic that they never connected the dots.
While searching for the sunken submarines, Ballard learned an invaluable lesson on the effects of ocean currents on sinking objects: The heaviest object sinks quickly. The result is a debris trail(碎片轨迹）laid out according to the physics of the currents.
With just 12 days left over in his mission, Ballard began searching for the Titanic, using this information to track down the ocean liner. He thought that the ship had broken in half and left a debris trail as it sank, which turned out to be true.
24、Why did Robert Ballard turn to the Navy?
A. To appeal for free technical assistance.
B. To apply to investigate the sunk submarines.
C. To ask for permission to search for the Titanic.
D. To seek financial help in technological development.
25、What was Ballard asked to do?
A. Look for an ocean liner.
B. Help out the oceanographer.
C. Take pictures of the undersea world.
D. Study the sunken nuclear submarines.
26、How did the Navy feel about the discovery of the Titanic?
A. Excited. B.Satisfied. C. Disturbed. D. Embarrassed.
27、In which column of a magazine might this passage appear?
A. Transport. B. Exploration. C. Technology. D.Tourism.
Anyone who has sat near a window may have experienced the scary moment when a bird crashes into it. If the bird is lucky, it will shake in the air for a few seconds before regaining its sense of dignity and flying off. Yet when the feathered navigator is less fortunate, it falls to the ground-quite often, dead.
"The U. S. has gone from approximately 10 billion to 7 billion birds in the past 50 years, which is approximately a 30% decline and hundreds of millions of birds die every year from window collisions," said Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for Integrative Conservation at William & Mary.
However, there is a caveat: If you put decals(贴花纸)outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the obstruction and therefore avoid it. The key detail is that the decals must be outside of your window, never inside your window.
“Double-glazed(双层) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do," Swaddle explained. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tried to out how this basic reality of physics impacts a bird's experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had songbirds perform repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film either in short-wavelength range or long-wavelength range-namely, BirdShades film and Haverkamp respectively.
The collision avoidance trials showed that BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39% and neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows.
When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird's point of view, Swaddle explained it is basic optics(光学).“The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to prevent a film or decal that is stuck to the interior surface being seen clearly," he pointed out.
28、What's the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To bring in the topic.
B. To describe a scary moment.
C. To stimulate readers' curiosity.
D. To explain a natural phenomenon.
29、Which can replace the underlined word "caveat" in paragraph 3?
A. Feature. B. Concept. C. Solution. D. Bonus.
30、What did the researchers want to test in the flight trials?
A. The function of decals on the windows.
B. The effect of reflection on flying birds.
C. The reason of birds' crashing into windows.
D. The advantages of different film products.
31、How can we reduce bird window crashes?
A. By choosing double-glazed windows.
B. By using long-wavelength film products.
C. By covering the inner windows with decals.
D. By applying decals to the outside of windows.
There's no shortage of man-eating plants in popular culture. In the classic movie Little Shop of Horrors, a ant with shark-sized jaws needs human blood to grow. And in The Addams Family, Morticia owns an "African trangler" plant with a habit of biting humans.
Many of these are based on real plants: carnivorous(肉食的)plants. These hungry plants use traps such as icky leaves, slippery tubes and hairy traps to catch insects and the occasional small bird or mammals. Humans aren't on the menu for the 800 or so carnivorous plants found worldwide. But what would it take for a carnivorous plant to capture and consume a person?
Carnivorous plants come in many shapes and sizes. One common type is the pitcher plant. These plants cheat prey(猎物） into their tube-shaped leaves using sweet flowers. The lips of these“pitchers”have a slippery coating. Insects and sometimes small mammals that lose their footing on this coating fall into a pool of digestive enzymes(消化酶）where the animal's tissue is broken down and then absorbed.
Pitcher plants aren't equipped to make regular meals out of mammals, though. That's because consuming them would use more energy. But a man-eating plant would want to save energy when it could.
"The descriptions in Linle Shop of Horrors seem less realistic," says Gilbert, a scientist who studies carnivorous plants. In the film scary plants even run after people. "It takes a lot of energy for fast movement."
Gilbert says that the man-eating plant wouldn't move because all plants have cells lined with a rigid cell wall. This makes them "terrible at bending and moving around". Real carnivorous plants with traps are small enough that their cellular structure doesn't limit any moving parts. But a plant large enough to catch a person? "You'd have to make it a large trap," he says.
Digesting a human may be more trouble than it's worth, though. The extra nutrients from undigested prey would promote the growth of bacteria. Those bacteria could end up infecting the plant and causing it to rot, too.
32、What can we learn about carnivorous plants?
A. There exist eighty of them in the world.
B. Birds and mammals are their main food.
C. Their sweet flowers contain deadly poison.
D. They are inspirations of man-eating plants in movies.
33、What's the author's attitude to the existence of man-eating plants?
A.Favorable. B. Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Curious.
34、What feature do ideal man-eating plants have in movies?
A. They look ugly. B.They are inactive.
C.They only eat humans. D. They move very fast.
35、Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Could a Plant Ever Eat a Person?
B. Are Carnivorous Plants Able to Move?
C. What Matters for Carnivorous Plants to Prey?
D. How Are Carnivorous Plants Similar on and off Screen?
三、七选五
36、Daily Choices to Live an Inspired Life
We are each the drivers of our own lives. ①_________On my personal journey of discavery, I've identified several guiding principles that are essential to living an inspired life.
②__________Each day contains endless possibilities to support my aims with my behaviors. Making my behaviors match my life intentions is proving to be a very powerful way to generate thoughtful change.
Use the power of the pause. ③_______Pausing is a powerful action because it keeps me, from reacting on impulse(冲动). Pausing helps me to respond mindfully. When I choose to live responsively and mindfully, I virtually avoid the need for a "clean-up committee" later.
Practice activities that restore. I've created a distinct menu of activities that are highly restorative to me. I've found I need to make time to do yoga, cook tasty food, and take frequent walks in support of my life choices. ④_________
Recognize the power of language. The words I speak create my reality. For this" reason, I want to be intentional with my language. I know that if I describe something as "hard", it will become hard -for me. If instead I describe it as "challenging". I am aware that challenges can be overcome. ⑤__________"Silence can be respectful and allow healing. I speak when there is a need to speak.
In short, living an inspired life means making conscious choices in all of our daily activities, Recognizing the possibilities in every situation, we can choose to live inspired in every moment.
A. Besides, I try to avoid facing challenges.
B. Set goals and back them up with actions.
C. Identify beneficial intentions and speak them out.
D.I also know that many times I don't need to say anything.
E. We feel inspired because we know we're in the driver's seat.
F.I don't need to respond immediately to everything that occurs.
G.The idea is to consciously choose activities that are restorative.
四、完形填空（15空）
Sometimes, the kids need a little extra motivation. While some students prefer 1 rewards for good behavior, all Kameron 2 was to be the first one on the bus. That way, he'd be able to 3 a little extra time with his good friend, school bus driver Charles, In the few minutes they 4 together each afternoon, Charles would chat with Kameron. 5 him, and generally brighten his day.
At the beginning of the school year, Kameron was having some 6 in class. Almost every day, his behavior got him 7 to the administrator's office. However, 8 with Mr. Charles turned out to be a strong 9 for this boy to follow directions. And he seldom broke school rules.
The teacher saw a huge 10 in Kameron's attitude once the boy started talking to Mr. Charles every day. So did Kameron's mom. 11 , she was moved and so thankful for the driver's positive 12 that she wrote him a letter.
"I have always believed angels come when you least 13 them," the mom wrote. "This holds especially true in regards to Mr. Charles... I am really 14 for what he has done for my son."
Now, Charles and Kameron often get ice cream together now that school is out for the summer. The bus driver also 15 him at his weekend baseball games.
37、A. secret B. different C.timely D. material
38、A. got B. did C.wanted D. possessed
39、A. save B. spend C.take D.afford
40、A. shared B. appointed C.extended D.employed
41、A. lecture B.satisfy C.observe D. encourage
42、A. qualifications B. requests C. difficulties D. views
43、A. compared B. sent C.attended D. accustomed
44、A. keeping up B. putting up C. going along D. getting along
45、A. connection B. feeling C.motivator D. indicator
46、A. potential B.change C.success D.profit
47、A. Actually B.Similarly C.Fortunately D.Typically
48、A. attitude B.reaction C.mood D. influence
49、A. need B. expect C.care D. suggest
50、A. grateful B.ready C. eager D. responsible
51、A. applauds B. persuades C. puzzles D. invites
五、短文填空
52、Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Among the versions of the festival's origin, the most ①________( wide) accepted one dates back over 2,000 years to the legend of Qu Yuan, ②_______well-known poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States period .
After his Chu state was conquered(征服). Qu threw ③_______(he) into a river. People threw zongzi into the water to honor him and used boats to prevent fish eating Qu's body. That gave rise ④________the customs of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi.
Every year, the festival ⑤_______(celebrate) not only in China but also in other parts of the world to honor Qu, ⑥_________behavior still touches people to this day.
During the festival, various activities are held, with dragon boat races being an important tradition. Boats are believed ⑦_______(show) the essence of the dragon, which is thought to bring good luck and prosperity. The races represent the spirit of teamwork and ⑧_______(strong).
In addition to the boat races, the eating of zongzi, a traditional food made of rice ⑨________(wrap) in bamboo leaves and filled with various sweet fillings. ⑩_________(be) another distinguishing feature of the festival.
六、书面表达
53、近日，杭州31岁的外卖小哥彭清林跳水救人的视频传遍了全网，请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇文章宣扬他的英勇行为，内容包括：
1.人物事迹介绍；
2.号召人们学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running the Crazy Miles
My lower back is tighter than a square knot. And a war is breaking out in my stomach. My mind is running out of words to describe my feelings. And I still have 35 miles to go.
I'm attempting to complete my first 100 km ultra run(超跑),and now I'm running what I like to call the "Crazy Miles". The Crazy Miles are any distance farther than a marathon. I call them this because anytime I tell someone that I'm running farther than a marathon, they always say the same thing: "You're crazy!".
I don't know if it's something I ate, or the 85 F temperature, but as I reach the aid station, I feel like I've hit the wall. With another 31 miles to go, the wall is the last thing I want to be hitting. When seeing an aid station, I immediately lie down on the ground to stretch. A couple of minutes turn to five, and five become ten. My coach, Katelin, shows up. "What are you doing?" she asks.
"Stretching." I reply.
"Are you here to stretch, or are you here to run?"
She's right. I climb up to my feet, put some food in my stomach and water in my system, and hit the trail. Suddenly, I have a second wind. It could be due to the nutrients I've consumed, but I'm guessing it's Katelin's words. Sometimes, a loved one calling you out is the best motivation. As a runner in the school team, I love and respect her just as my teammates.
The trail winds through a thick forest. It's only mid-afternoon, but the sun has already fallen behind the hills. I begin tripping on exposed roots. I fight with gravity to find my balance before my body falls to the forest floor.
At mile 40, I insert my ear buds, but music isn't enough to mask the aches and pains that have spread through my entire body. This is the part of the run where I'll have to dig deep into my soul because, from here on out, it will all be new to me. I've never run this far before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, I recall my life as a runner before.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before I know it, I reach the last aid station, which means only four miles more to go.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：M: Excuse me,what is the time by your watch?
W: Yes...it's 3:30 pm.
M: Oh, that means I must get to the station in twenty minutes or I will miss my train.
2、答案：B
解析：W: I can finally visit the Great Wall. There's been a lot of rainfall these days. It is rare to have such fine weather!
M: Actually it is rather dry here in Beijing in summer.
3、答案：A
解析：M: How many lectures a week do I have to attend?
W: Ah, well, the Economics course is a double unit so there are two lectures a week. They are scheduled for Tuesday and Thursday. And I will give you some homework after each lecture.
4、答案：B
解析：M: Hello. Here's Lost Property. Can I help you?
W: Oh, yes. I'm calling because I've had my briefcase stolen.
M: OK. I'll take some details.… Tell me what it looks like, first of all.
W: Well... it's a soft leather one, you know, not a heavy box-type like a man's.
5、答案：C
解析：M: I get up before 6:00 o'clock. How about you? Are you good at getting up early?
W: No, not really.I like to sleep in. Especially when it's winter, I'm not good at getting up early at all. In the summer, I'm a lot better with the sun.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: Can you hold the end of this tape measure?
M: Sure. What's this for?
W: I'm taking some measurements for new curtains.
M: What about measuring the floor for new carpets and the walls for new wallpaper?
W: I thought we'll just fix up the wood floor and use some paint for the walls. Tomorrow we'll go and pick out some curtains and paint.
M: Good idea.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：M: Believe it or not, golf is so hard.
W: What's so hard about hitting a little white ball?
M: It's hard if you want to do it right.
W: You mean like Tiger Woods?
M: No, like a good amateur golfer. There are so many things you have to do right.
W: Like what?
M: Like keep your left arm straight, keep your head down, and follow through. You need to get a lot of lessons when you're really young.
W: Ah! Who can remember all that? Forget it. Golf sounds more like work than fun.
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：W: Are you okay, Jack? You don't look very well.
M: Ugh. I feel terrible. I went out last night with Trevor and things got a little out of control.
W: Where did you go?
M: We went to a couple of local bars and met up with some friends. Everything was cool until Mike came along and it turned out that it was his birthday yesterday.
W: Oh, no. Mike's birthday is a drink feast for sure.
M: I couldn't agree more. We drank everything in the bar.
W: Is that why you didn't go to work today?
M: Yeah. I woke up this morning feeling really terrible. My head has been aching all day. I'm never going to drink again.
W: That's too bad. Tonight is Tracy's going-away party and she asked if you would like to go.
M: Oh, yeah. I will go there!
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：M: Hi, Sarah. If you could go back to your college years, is there anything that you might do differently?
W: I really wish I would have had the chance to study abroad. I was a nursing major at first, and worked really hard at a major I was really bad at. Then after two years, I switched schools and switched majors. And because of that, I had so many credits to take that I couldn't study abroad.
M: Hmm, that must have been challenging. But why did you learn nursing at first?
W: Since I was little, everyone told me that I would be a good nurse. So I decided to be a nurse. But when I found I was bad at it, I switched majors.
M: What did you study then?
W: I studied education and I'm really happy that I switched.
M: Was there any other major you loved?
W: I also liked art but I had no gift for that.
M: But you really have a nice voice.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：M: My name is Samrat. I've been an educator and a public speaker in the world of English for more than 7 years. I love networking with people to motivate them to achieve their goals. In fact, that's what made me fall in love with this profession in the first place. In my opinion, helping others develop their full potential and become confident communicators in personal as well as professional lives is my responsibility. I also love reading, technology and traveling. I've been traveling to about twenty countries so far. As the world has changed in last couple of years, so has my work. As everything is now digital, I'm able to reach out to you from anywhere in the world, and provide best learning experience using Al and latest technology. I believe you can improve fluency and accuracy in speaking, listening and understanding this beautiful language. So let's get in touch, discuss your goals and plan for a better you!
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据首段中“Your stories will be judged based on imagery, novelty,and originality.”可知,提交的作品将根据故事的意象、新颖性和原创性进行评判。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“You must be a teen(aged 13-19)with a Teen Ink account to enter.”可知，参加比赛的青少年必须是在l3岁到19岁之间。
23、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据How to Submit部分中“If you want to submit your work for this contest in particular, include the words Tell A Story in your submission's tags(标签）.”可知，提交作品时应该在提交的标签上标注"Tell A Story"
24、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robert Ballard met with the Navy to request funding to develop the robotic submersible technology”可知，Ballard与海军会面的目的是想获得研发技术的资金援助。
25、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“He just emphasized that the mission was to study the sunken warships.”可知,Ballard 被要求在海下调查沉没的核潜艇残骸。
26、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“But the Navy never expected him to find the Titanic, and so when that happened, they got really nervous”可知，当海军得知Ballard发现了泰坦尼克号沉船时，他们非常不安。
27、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了对海底潜艇残骸的探查和对泰坦尼克号沉船的搜寻过程，因此推断文章会出现在探险(Exploration）栏目中。
28、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了鸟撞玻璃的现象，并通过实验说明如何有效地避免这种情况的发生，由此推断首段通过描写鸟撞玻璃的情景来引出即将谈论的话题。
29、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后内容可知，作者针对鸟撞玻璃的现象指出了一种解决方法，即在窗户外面贴花纸。
30、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tried to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts a bird's experience as it flies near a standard window.”可知,研究人员想通过实验弄清楚这种基本的物理现象(反射)是如何影响鸟类在窗户附近飞行时的体验的。
31、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容以及倒数第二段中“neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows”可知，只有把贴花纸或者薄膜贴在窗户外面才能有效防止鸟撞玻璃事故的发生。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Many of these are based on real plants:carnivorous(肉食的）plants.”可知，许多电影中的食人植物都是受大自然中真实植物的启发创作出来的。
33、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pitcher plants aren't equipped to make regular meals out of mammals,though.”以及最后两段内容可以判断作者不相信现实生活中有食人植物的存在。
34、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段内容可知，自然界中的食肉植物都是不会移动的，因为走动需要它们大量的能量。因此推断理想的食人植物的特点是它们不会动。
35、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。文章首段通过介绍影视中的食人植物引出话题，然后提出“But what would it take for a carnivorous plant to capture and consume a person?”这一问题，并在接下来的段落中分析说明了食肉植物不具备“吃人”的能力。因此判断A选项可以更好地概括文章内容。
36、答案：①E；②B；③F；④G；⑤D
解析：①前句内容提到每个人都是自己人生的“驾驶员”，都掌控自己的生活。由此推断E选项“我们感到鼓舞，因为我们知道我们在驾驶座上”可以承接上文，内容是对前句观点的进一步说明。
②本段主要指出要明确自己的目标并用行动来帮助自己实现目标。故判断B选项“设定目标并付诸行动”可以概括本段主旨，且选项中的“actions”与后文“behaviors”呼应。
③前后句内容都是关于要利用暂停的力量，这样能够防止冲动行事。由此推断F选项“我不需要对发生的每件事都立即做出反应”符合语境，可以承接上下文。
④前句提到作者要散步、制作美食等，因此判断这些行为都是放松性的，也是有助于帮助恢复自己内心的。因此判断G选项“这个想法是有意识地选择恢复体力的活动”可以承接上文。
⑤后句提到了沉默，由此推断D选项“我也知道很多时候我不需要说什么”可以承接上文，而且“also know”和前文中的“know”相呼应。
37、答案：D
解析：考查形容词。后句提到Kameron不喜欢奖励，而是喜欢早早地上校车，根据前后句内容的转折可以确定，一些孩子喜欢物质奖励。
38、答案：C
解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，Kameron只想要第一个上校车，因为他希望能够和司机在一起多待几分钟。
39、答案：B
解析：考查动词。结合语境可知，Kameron第一个上校车就能够和司机在一起多度过几分钟的时间。
40、答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据上文内容可知，此处指Kameron每天下午可以和Charles共处的时间。
41、答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据文章首段首句“Sometimes,the kids need a little extra motivation."以及末段尾句“The bus him at his weekend baseball games.”可知，在他们共处的这几分钟里，司机Charles总会和driver also Kameron 聊天、鼓励他，让他的一天变得更愉快。
42、答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据下文内容“for this boy to follow directions”可知，每天Kameron总会被送到行政办公室，因此推断他在课堂上有些困难、有不恰当的行为。
43、答案：B
解析：考查动词。解析同上。
44、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。通过上文可知，Kameron和司机每天都会在一起聊天、交谈，他们的这种相处让Kameron能够更好地遵守校规。
45、答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据下文Kameron母亲的话可知，和司机在一起的交谈给了Kameron遵守规定的强大动力。
46、答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据上文内容可知，Kameron从被送到行政办公室到很少再违反学校规定，这是一种改变。
47、答案：A
解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，Kameron的妈妈不仅注意到了Kameron的变化，而且实际上她给司机写了信表示感谢。
48、答案：D
解析：考查名词。Kameron在司机的鼓励和引导下产生了好的转变，因此司机对Kameron的影响是积极的。
49、答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，Kameron的妈妈一直相信“天使会在你最意想不到的时候出现”。least expect“最不期待；某事发生的可能性最低”。
50、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。根据“she was moved and so thankful”以及Kameron的妈妈的话可知，她对司机是非常感激的。
51、答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，现在学校放暑假了，查尔斯和卡梅伦经常一起吃冰淇淋；查尔斯也会在卡梅伦的棒球比赛上为他鼓掌喝彩。
52、答案：①widely；②a；③himself；④to；⑤is celebrated；⑥whose；⑦to show；⑧strength；⑨wrapped；⑩is
解析：①考查副词。设空处在句中修饰动词accepted，故应该用副词作状语。
②考查冠词。设空处所在部分是名词短语作同位语，解释说明Qu Yuan,且 well-known是辅音音素开头。故填a。
③考查代词。动词 threw后面缺少宾语，因指代主语Qu,所以用反身代词。
④考查介词。固定短语：give rise to 意为“导致，引起”。
⑤考查时态语态。根据句意可知，设空处应该用一般现在时的被动语态作谓语，且主语是单数名词。故填is celebrated。
⑥考查定语从句。根据结构可知，设空处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，且修饰名词behavior。故填whose。
⑦考查非谓语动词。本句属于固定句型“sb.is believed to do”。故填to show。
⑧考查名词。and 在句中连接两个名词。故填strength。
⑨考查非谓语动词。在句中rice是被修饰的名词，后面是非谓语短语作定语修饰rice，动词wrap和rice之间是被动关系。故填过去分词wrapped。
⑩考查主谓一致。分析结构可知，句子主语是the eating of zongzi,而且指现在的习俗。故填 is。
53、答案：One possible version:
The video of Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old food deliveryman who jumped from a high bridge to save a drowning woman, has gone viral on Chinese social media. The video shows that when seeing the woman in the water, Peng jumped into the river without hesitation. Fortunately, the woman was saved and he just got slight injuries.
Peng's bravery and selfless act have touched millions of people, including me. He has set a good example for all of us. I think his behavior deserves to be praised and learned from.
54、答案：One possible version:
So, I recall my life as a runner before. I think about the woods behind my parents 'house, and the trails I would run down as a child, pretending I was a cowboy or soldier. I think about my time on the cross-country team at school, and those hills our coach would make us run—hills that seemed so big, so impossible back then, and how they now seem to be mere stepping stones in my life as a runner.
Before I know it, I reach the last aid station, which means only four miles more to go. At this point, I don't want to stop for too long. I only want to finish. I eat a couple of slices of watermelon and run again. The last four miles are some of the easiest because I know the end is near. I climb the last hill and cross the finish line, which was my one goal from the beginning. My coach cheers for me, and I know I will be planning more big runs, always looking forward to my next Crazy Miles.