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陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www. cracked. com
If you’re old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website hutps://uwww. crached. com is still alive. The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www. buzzfeed. com
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet? Look no further than hutps://www. buzafeed. com. Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www. reddit. com
Reddit calls itself“the front page of the Internet”, and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading(上传) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://imgur. com
Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
1．Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked?
A．Serious and classical. B．Formal and influential.
C．Funny and surprising. D．Traditional and educational.
2．What does BuzzFeed mainly offer?
A．The funniest pictures. B．The most humorous articles.
C．The latest videos. D．The hottest news.
3．Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free?
A．https://www. crached. com. B．https://imgur. com.
C．https://www. buzfeed. com. D．https://www. reddit. com.
After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠). Many of the kids in school simply struggled (挣扎) with reading and then writing .
In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.
BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.
Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way. Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. And then there are other kids who never get that. Reading and books help level that playing field. It gives words, millions of words, to these babies who really, really need them.
4．What did Larry Abrams find about his working environment?
A．He had to live a hard life in a desert.
B．His students were very short of books.
C．His students couldn’t read or write at all.
D．His school was struggling to make ends meet.
5．What caused Larry Abrams to set up BookSmiles?
A．His student’s trouble. B．His school’s requirement.
C．His daughter’s need for books. D．His close friend’s request.
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．What books BookSmiles hands out. B．Where BookSmiles’s boxes are.
C．How busy BookSmiles’s workers are. D．How BookSmiles works.
7．What does Larry Abrams think of reading to children?
A．It helps parents and children to kill time.
B．It makes children depend more on their parents.
C．It puts children far ahead of those without being read to.
D．It develops children’s language skills by parent-child behavior.
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 14.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised, others continue to exist.
The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.
People eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin).
8．What did ancient people believe after Dragon Head-Raising Festival?
A．The dragon lifts his head.
B．There’s more rainfall.
C．The dragon is still sleeping.
D．There’s less rainfall.
9．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing.
10．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?
A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The history and development of China’s Longtaitou Festival
B．Cut your hair on China’s Longtaitou Festival
C．The culture and traditions of China’s Longtaitou Festival
D．Food about China’s Longtaitou Festival
Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”
However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.
According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US.
But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.
The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
12．Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
A．It stays the same as before. B．It is becoming lightly smaller.
C．It is getting older and older. D．It has passed away.
13．What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?
A．It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.
B．It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.
C．It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.
D．It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.
14．Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?
A．Zhang Ruoxu. B．Thomas Watters.
C．Nathan Williams. D．The journalist.
15．What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
A．It is a dead and boring place. B．It has lots of faults on the surface.
C．It is valuable to do more science. D．It isn’t a place where we can live.
二、七选五
Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. 16 So they need you to help them. You don’t have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.
Volunteer at the local animal shelters
If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. 17 You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.
Report any form of animal abuse
If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent. 18 This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals.
19
It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.
Stop buying items that contain animal products
Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you don’t buy them. 20
Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need our help. Don’t neglect them.
A．Have a plant-based diet.
B．Feed wild animals and birds.
C．Let others know how that person treats animals.
D．You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals.
E．Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves.
F．Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur.
G．It’s also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.
三、完形填空
About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I 21 to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and 22 with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. 23 , the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with 24 eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?” As a freshman, I was 25 , about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly 26 you when every one of her grandchildren was born. 27 , I assured her that I was not yet a(n) 28 , and still had a few years until graduation.
Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently 29 my head—yes. Into the car, I 30 and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to 31 my graduation?” I asked.
It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was 32 . When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s 33 would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and 34 . Her Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words 35 in my ears.
21．A．flew B．cycled C．drove D．walked
22．A．chatted B．argued C．consulted D．whispered
23．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Constantly
24．A．loving B．bright C．watery D．empty
25．A．concerned B．confused C．cautious D．curious
26．A．identify B．remind C．persuade D．tell
27．A．Shocked B．Amazed C．Disappointed D．Excited
28．A．assistant B．freshman C．senior D．genius
29．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered
30．A．calmed down B．cut in C．called out D．broke down
31．A．attend B．forget C．celebrate D．cancel
32．A．dull B．smooth C．silent D．uneasy
33．A．character B．status C．power D．role
34．A．grown up B．given up C．cheered up D．kept up
35．A．exploded B．burst C．rang D．flashed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At age 7, Bi Ye won the great prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition for Children and Youth, becoming 36 youngest winner of the prize. Praised 37 “a little piano genius (天才)” by Lang Lang, Bi Ye is a key student in the Lang Lang International Music Foundation family. Bi Ye 38 (win) eight gold medals since the age of 5.
Like other parents, 39 Bi’s parents wanted to do was provide their child with an extra-curricular activity to enrich (使丰富) her early years’ 40 (educate). But when Bi’s mother learned that playing the piano can make kids 41 (smart) and more determined, she let Bi learn the piano at age 4. Three months later, Bi Ye could play and sing the song “Five Little Ducks”.
Five hours of practice might 42 (consider) difficult for a 4-year-old kid, but Bi’s mother 43 (happy) found she was having fun with it. “Once she sits in front of the piano, she becomes excited with her fingers 44 (touch) the keyboard,” said Bi’s mom.
In 2016, Bi stood out from other players and finally got the chance 45 (play) the piano with Lang Lang.
五、建议信
46．假定你是李华，你的好友Tom因为每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的症状，写信向你求助。请你写一封回信，向Tom提供一些帮助。信的内容要点包括：
1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2. 考试期间保证充足的睡眠。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anything···Miss Perfect(完美）！
＂I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.”Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but··· “Stop writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time."She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed··.”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个网友喜欢的网站。
1．细节理解题。根据https://www. cracked. com部分中的“The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.(Cracked的内容是幽默的，试图告诉读者一些新的和意想不到的东西。)”可知，Cracked网站的内容是幽默且令人意想不到的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据https://www. buzzfeed. com部分中的“Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet?(你是否在寻找网上重大新闻的链接？)”和“Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.(网站每天都提供疯狂传播的最新故事和图片。)”可知，BuzzFeed网站主要提供最热门的新闻。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据https://imgur. com部分中的“Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day.(你知道你的 Facebook 上很多有趣的图片、动图和表情符号都来自 Imgur 吗？这是一个免费的网站，用户每天上传一百五十万张照片。)”可知，如果你想免费收集大量的表情符号，你应该访问https://imgur. com这个网站，故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中英语老师拉里·艾布拉姆斯在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，他发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书。于是，他给朋友和家人打电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，他开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。后来，他成立了非营利组织BookSmiles。 拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为阅读和书籍对孩子的成长非常重要。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠).(高中英语老师拉里·艾布拉姆斯在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，他发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书)”可知，他的学生非常缺少书籍。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.(2017年，当他的一名学生告诉他，她没有书读给她两岁的女儿听时，艾布拉姆斯采取了行动。他给朋友和家人打了个电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，很快，他就有了1000多本。他开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。这就是他的非营利组织BookSmiles的开始，从那时起，该组织在新泽西和费城地区收集、整理并分发了数十万本书——很快将达到100万册)”可知，他的学生的麻烦促使拉里·艾布拉姆斯成立了BookSmiles。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.(BookSmiles呼吁人们帮助收集书籍，并把它们放在该组织的大型收集箱中，这些收集箱上绘有文学主题的艺术作品，放在当地的商店、教堂、学校和人们的家外面。书籍通常是通过老师分发的，他们来到书库，选择他们想要的书籍)”可知，第三段主要讲述了BookSmiles是如何运作的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way . Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. (拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为应该给孩子们读故事，因为这是一件快乐的事情，可以在父母和孩子之间建立一种重要的联系。读书创造了一个永远不会消失的时刻，永远伴随着孩子。更重要的是，给孩子们读书给了他们力量。他们得到的最重要的工具是单词。有些孩子是听着很多单词长大的，因为他们每天晚上都被读给他们听。当他们还是婴儿的时候，他们已经习惯了听到连在一起的句子)”可推知，拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为给孩子读书可以通过亲子行为培养孩子的语言技能。故选D。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，包括其文化和习俗等。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases…has awoken from his winter sleep.(古人认为，过了这一天，降雨会增多，是因为降雨的龙王从冬眠中苏醒了)”可知，古代人认为，龙抬头过后降雨量会增加。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.(每年农历二月初二是中国传统的“龙抬头”，标志着春天和农耕的开始)”及划线词所在句中的“ancient Chinese”“culture”并结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province(在中国东部的江苏省苏州，在春节期间吃用糯米制作的“撑腰糕”是一种传统)”可知，苏州人在龙抬头那天会吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.(每年农历二月初二是中国传统的“龙抬头”，标志着春天和农耕的开始)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头的文化及传统。故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。而国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家和美国宇航局科学家认为我们并不用担心月球的缩小问题。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.（然而，发表在《自然地球科学》(Nature Geoscience)杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。）可知月球正在变得越来越小。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down.（根据美国宇航局的说法，月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。月球在诞生时继续膨胀。但在这个过程中，它释放能量并冷却下来。）可知月球有一个热的核心，在膨胀的过程中释放能量。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.（“这没什么好担心的。月球可能正在缩小，但幅度不大。它哪儿也去不了，” Watters安慰我们。）可知Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.（“我们去过月球，也做了一些伟大的科学研究，但仍然有很多我们不知道的。月球正在缩小——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该去探索。美国宇航局科学家Nathan Williams说。）可知Nathan Williams认为去月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选C。
16．E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四种帮助动物的方法。
16．根据空后句“So they need you to help them. (所以他们需要你的帮助。)”可知，前后为因果关系，所以结合选择E“Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves. (有时这些小生物无法帮助自己。)”可知，因为无法自救，所以需要你的帮助。故选E。
17．根据小标题“Volunteer at the local animal shelters (在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”以及空后句“You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. (你可以做一些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或带狗去散步。)”可知，选项D“You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals. (你不需要有任何特殊的技能来帮助动物。)”即照应了小标题，当志愿者做一些事情，又照应了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最简单的事情。故选D。
18．根据小标题“Report any form of animal abuse (报告任何形式的虐待动物行为)”以及空前句“ Don’t keep silent. (不要保持沉默。)”可知，选项C“Let others know how that person treats animals. (让别人知道那个人是如何对待动物的。)”即照应了小标题“报告虐待动物行为”又承接了空前句“不要保持沉默”，让别人知道那人虐待动物的行为。故选C。
19．观察整篇文章格式可知，空处为小标题。根据空下面“It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak. (这是减少动物产品需求最简单的方法之一。 虽然肉尝起来很美味，但想想为了吃到那块牛排，你是如何杀死一只动物的。)”可知，为了减少动物产品，我们最好以素食为主。故选A。
20．根据小标题“Stop buying items that contain animal products (停止购买含有动物产品的商品)”可知，F选项“Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur. (每个人都应该避免任何包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西。)”照应标题，标题中“含有动物产品的商品”照应了F项中的“包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西”，为上义词和下义词的关系。故选F。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回去看望奶奶时，发现奶奶因为年岁大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨万千。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和我开车去看望我的祖父母，确保他们没事。A. flew飞；B. cycled骑车；C. drove开车；D. walked走路。根据后文“Into the car,”可知，我俩是开车去的，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我们的心事来打发时间。A. chatted聊天；B. argued争论；C. consulted咨询；D. whispered耳语。根据“Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ___ 4____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?””(然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:“你今年毕业，是吗?”)可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，停电了，几分钟后天就黑了。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Constantly不断。根据“the power was out”(停电了)可知，停电是一瞬间的事，故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:“你今年毕业，是吗?”A. loving亲爱的；B. bright明亮的；C. watery水的；虚弱的；D. empty空的。根据“That night, I could picture that Grandma’s __ __13____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.”(那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。)可知，奶奶年岁大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名大一新生，我对这个奇怪的问题感到困惑。A. concerned担心；B. confused困惑；C. cautious谨慎；D. curious好奇。根据“about this strange question”(对这个奇怪的问题)可知，对于这一奇怪的问题我很困惑，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，奶奶能准确地告诉你她的每个孙子是什么时候出生的。A. identify识别；B. remind提醒；C. persuade劝说；D. tell告诉。根据“you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(她的每一个孙子出生的时候)可知，我奶奶能告诉你每个孙子的生日，故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Amazed惊喜的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据“Actually, Grandma could exactly ____6____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(实际上，奶奶可以准确地告诉你她的每个孙子出生的时间。)可知，我的印象中奶奶记忆很好，故当她忘记了我的年级时，我很震惊，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. assistant助手；B. freshman新生；C. senior较高年级的人；D. genius天才。根据“and still had a few years until graduation”(还有几年才毕业)可知，我不是高年级的学生，故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地点了点头—是的。A. shook摇头；B. nodded点头；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根据“yes”可知，我同意回家，故选B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：进了车，我崩溃了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down平静；B. cut in插嘴；C. called out唤起；D. broke down情绪崩溃。根据“and couldn’t stop weeping”(不能停止哭泣)可知，我情绪崩溃了，故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶会去参加我的毕业典礼吗?”我问。A. attend参加；B. forget忘记；C. celebrate庆祝；D. cancel取消。根据“my graduation”(我的毕业典礼)可知，此处指的是参加毕业典礼，故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，剩下的时间是沉默的。A. dull无聊的；B. smooth光滑的；C. silent沉默的；D. uneasy不易的。根据“When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours.”可知，接下来的路程我和父亲都没有说话，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。A. character性格；B. status地位；C. power能量；D. role角色。根据“from the care giver to care receiver”(从照顾者到被照顾者)可知，此处指奶奶的角色发生变化，故选D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那次和奶奶谈话后，我变得成熟了。A. grown up成长；B. given up放弃；C. cheered up欢呼；D. kept up保持。根据“I have matured”(我变得成熟了)可知，我成长了，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的话在我耳边回响。A. exploded爆炸；B. burst爆裂；C. rang响；D. flashed闪。根据“in my ears”可知，爸爸的话在我耳边回响，故选C。
36．the 37．as 38．has won 39．what 40．education 41．smarter 42．be considered 43．happily 44．touching 45．to play
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Bi Ye的钢琴才能及她的父母对她的培养。
36．考查定冠词。句意：7岁时，Bi Ye在国际李斯特儿童与青少年钢琴比赛中获得大奖，成为该奖项最年轻的获奖者。youngest是最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
37．考查介词。句意：Bi Ye是郎朗国际音乐基金会家族的骨干学生，被郎朗誉为“钢琴小天才”。根据语境可知，句子表示“Bi Ye是郎朗国际音乐基金会家族的骨干学生，被郎朗誉为“钢琴小天才””，空格处用as表示“作为”，be praised as意为“被誉为”，故填as。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Bi Ye从5岁起就获得了8枚金牌。由“since the age of 5”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Bi Ye是单数，因此空格处是has won。故填has won。
39．考查主语从句。句意：和其他父母一样，毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。
40．考查名词。句意：和其他父母一样，毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育。early years’后要跟名词，句子表示“毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育”，空格处意为“教育”，名词是education，是不可数名词，故填education。
41．考查比较级。句意：但当毕的母亲了解到弹钢琴可以让孩子更聪明、更有决心时，她让毕在4岁时学习钢琴。由“and more determined”可知，空格处用比较级smarter。故填smarter。
42．考查被动语态。句意：5个小时的练习对一个4岁的孩子来说可能很难，但毕的妈妈很高兴地发现她玩得很开心。5个小时的练习被人们认为很难，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词might，因此空格处是be done，故填be considered。
43．考查副词。句意：5个小时的练习对一个4岁的孩子来说可能很难，但毕的妈妈很高兴地发现她玩得很开心。空格处用副词happily修饰动词found，happily意为“开心地”，故填happily。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕的妈妈说：“她一坐在钢琴前，手指碰到键盘就会变得很兴奋。”空格处是with复合结构，fingers和touch之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填touching。
45．考查不定式。句意：2016年，毕在众多选手中脱颖而出，终于得到了与郎朗一起弹钢琴的机会。chance意为“机会”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to play。
46．Dear Tom,
It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam. After all, sometimes your parents pay too much attention to your grades. Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day. In this way we can relieve pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us feel energetic and enable us to perform better in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up late during the period of exams.
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的好友Tom写一封回信，就他每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的情况提供一些建议。内容包括：考前制定好合适的复习计划；考试期间保证充足的睡眠。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
重视：pay attention to→attach importance to
此外：Besides→In addition
有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results.
拓展句：First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results which don’t mean everything.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam. (运用了whenever引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
47．One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry’s phone.All was clear, Mr.Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait.” Terry said, “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties.We are true friends.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个好朋友之间的一个误会。Terry本来答应要帮助Ella复习物理功课但因家中事情忘记了。考试中Ella看到Terry在考场看手机以为Terry靠作弊拿到了好成绩。不过最终误会解除，两人重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在回答最后一个问题，突然看到特里把手机放在桌子底下。”可知，第一段可描写看到这一幕时Ella提醒了老师。最后老师发现了Terry的行为并且让Ella出去。
②由第二段首句内容“Ella正朝学校门口走去，这时她看见特里在那儿等她。”可知，第二段可描写Terry解释了之前没有帮助Ella复习物理的原因以及考场看手机的原因。误会解除后两人重归于好。
2.续写线索：提醒老师--Terry被发现—解释误会—误会解除—重归于好。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开教室：leave the classroom/get out the classroom / go out the classroom.
②看着她：staring at her/looking at her
③接电话：answered any of your calls/pick up any of your calls/get on any of your phone
情绪类
①放松：relaxed/ relief
②道歉：sorry / regret/
【点睛】[高分句型1]. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句做see的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（and的并列句）
陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www. cracked. com
If you’re old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website hutps://uwww. crached. com is still alive. The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www. buzzfeed. com
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet? Look no further than hutps://www. buzafeed. com. Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www. reddit. com
Reddit calls itself“the front page of the Internet”, and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading(上传) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://imgur. com
Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
1．Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked?
A．Serious and classical. B．Formal and influential.
C．Funny and surprising. D．Traditional and educational.
2．What does BuzzFeed mainly offer?
A．The funniest pictures. B．The most humorous articles.
C．The latest videos. D．The hottest news.
3．Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free?
A．https://www. crached. com. B．https://imgur. com.
C．https://www. buzfeed. com. D．https://www. reddit. com.
After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠). Many of the kids in school simply struggled (挣扎) with reading and then writing .
In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.
BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.
Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way. Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. And then there are other kids who never get that. Reading and books help level that playing field. It gives words, millions of words, to these babies who really, really need them.
4．What did Larry Abrams find about his working environment?
A．He had to live a hard life in a desert.
B．His students were very short of books.
C．His students couldn’t read or write at all.
D．His school was struggling to make ends meet.
5．What caused Larry Abrams to set up BookSmiles?
A．His student’s trouble. B．His school’s requirement.
C．His daughter’s need for books. D．His close friend’s request.
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．What books BookSmiles hands out. B．Where BookSmiles’s boxes are.
C．How busy BookSmiles’s workers are. D．How BookSmiles works.
7．What does Larry Abrams think of reading to children?
A．It helps parents and children to kill time.
B．It makes children depend more on their parents.
C．It puts children far ahead of those without being read to.
D．It develops children’s language skills by parent-child behavior.
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 14.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised, others continue to exist.
The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.
People eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin).
8．What did ancient people believe after Dragon Head-Raising Festival?
A．The dragon lifts his head.
B．There’s more rainfall.
C．The dragon is still sleeping.
D．There’s less rainfall.
9．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing.
10．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?
A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The history and development of China’s Longtaitou Festival
B．Cut your hair on China’s Longtaitou Festival
C．The culture and traditions of China’s Longtaitou Festival
D．Food about China’s Longtaitou Festival
Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”
However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.
According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US.
But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.
The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
12．Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
A．It stays the same as before. B．It is becoming lightly smaller.
C．It is getting older and older. D．It has passed away.
13．What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?
A．It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.
B．It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.
C．It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.
D．It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.
14．Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?
A．Zhang Ruoxu. B．Thomas Watters.
C．Nathan Williams. D．The journalist.
15．What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
A．It is a dead and boring place. B．It has lots of faults on the surface.
C．It is valuable to do more science. D．It isn’t a place where we can live.
二、七选五
Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. 16 So they need you to help them. You don’t have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.
Volunteer at the local animal shelters
If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. 17 You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.
Report any form of animal abuse
If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent. 18 This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals.
19
It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.
Stop buying items that contain animal products
Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you don’t buy them. 20
Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need our help. Don’t neglect them.
A．Have a plant-based diet.
B．Feed wild animals and birds.
C．Let others know how that person treats animals.
D．You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals.
E．Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves.
F．Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur.
G．It’s also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.
三、完形填空
About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I 21 to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and 22 with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. 23 , the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with 24 eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?” As a freshman, I was 25 , about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly 26 you when every one of her grandchildren was born. 27 , I assured her that I was not yet a(n) 28 , and still had a few years until graduation.
Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently 29 my head—yes. Into the car, I 30 and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to 31 my graduation?” I asked.
It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was 32 . When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s 33 would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and 34 . Her Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words 35 in my ears.
21．A．flew B．cycled C．drove D．walked
22．A．chatted B．argued C．consulted D．whispered
23．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Constantly
24．A．loving B．bright C．watery D．empty
25．A．concerned B．confused C．cautious D．curious
26．A．identify B．remind C．persuade D．tell
27．A．Shocked B．Amazed C．Disappointed D．Excited
28．A．assistant B．freshman C．senior D．genius
29．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered
30．A．calmed down B．cut in C．called out D．broke down
31．A．attend B．forget C．celebrate D．cancel
32．A．dull B．smooth C．silent D．uneasy
33．A．character B．status C．power D．role
34．A．grown up B．given up C．cheered up D．kept up
35．A．exploded B．burst C．rang D．flashed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At age 7, Bi Ye won the great prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition for Children and Youth, becoming 36 youngest winner of the prize. Praised 37 “a little piano genius (天才)” by Lang Lang, Bi Ye is a key student in the Lang Lang International Music Foundation family. Bi Ye 38 (win) eight gold medals since the age of 5.
Like other parents, 39 Bi’s parents wanted to do was provide their child with an extra-curricular activity to enrich (使丰富) her early years’ 40 (educate). But when Bi’s mother learned that playing the piano can make kids 41 (smart) and more determined, she let Bi learn the piano at age 4. Three months later, Bi Ye could play and sing the song “Five Little Ducks”.
Five hours of practice might 42 (consider) difficult for a 4-year-old kid, but Bi’s mother 43 (happy) found she was having fun with it. “Once she sits in front of the piano, she becomes excited with her fingers 44 (touch) the keyboard,” said Bi’s mom.
In 2016, Bi stood out from other players and finally got the chance 45 (play) the piano with Lang Lang.
五、建议信
46．假定你是李华，你的好友Tom因为每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的症状，写信向你求助。请你写一封回信，向Tom提供一些帮助。信的内容要点包括：
1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2. 考试期间保证充足的睡眠。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anything···Miss Perfect(完美）！
＂I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.”Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but··· “Stop writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time."She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed··.”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个网友喜欢的网站。
1．细节理解题。根据https://www. cracked. com部分中的“The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.(Cracked的内容是幽默的，试图告诉读者一些新的和意想不到的东西。)”可知，Cracked网站的内容是幽默且令人意想不到的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据https://www. buzzfeed. com部分中的“Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet?(你是否在寻找网上重大新闻的链接？)”和“Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.(网站每天都提供疯狂传播的最新故事和图片。)”可知，BuzzFeed网站主要提供最热门的新闻。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据https://imgur. com部分中的“Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day.(你知道你的 Facebook 上很多有趣的图片、动图和表情符号都来自 Imgur 吗？这是一个免费的网站，用户每天上传一百五十万张照片。)”可知，如果你想免费收集大量的表情符号，你应该访问https://imgur. com这个网站，故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中英语老师拉里·艾布拉姆斯在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，他发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书。于是，他给朋友和家人打电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，他开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。后来，他成立了非营利组织BookSmiles。 拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为阅读和书籍对孩子的成长非常重要。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠).(高中英语老师拉里·艾布拉姆斯在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，他发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书)”可知，他的学生非常缺少书籍。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.(2017年，当他的一名学生告诉他，她没有书读给她两岁的女儿听时，艾布拉姆斯采取了行动。他给朋友和家人打了个电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，很快，他就有了1000多本。他开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。这就是他的非营利组织BookSmiles的开始，从那时起，该组织在新泽西和费城地区收集、整理并分发了数十万本书——很快将达到100万册)”可知，他的学生的麻烦促使拉里·艾布拉姆斯成立了BookSmiles。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.(BookSmiles呼吁人们帮助收集书籍，并把它们放在该组织的大型收集箱中，这些收集箱上绘有文学主题的艺术作品，放在当地的商店、教堂、学校和人们的家外面。书籍通常是通过老师分发的，他们来到书库，选择他们想要的书籍)”可知，第三段主要讲述了BookSmiles是如何运作的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way . Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. (拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为应该给孩子们读故事，因为这是一件快乐的事情，可以在父母和孩子之间建立一种重要的联系。读书创造了一个永远不会消失的时刻，永远伴随着孩子。更重要的是，给孩子们读书给了他们力量。他们得到的最重要的工具是单词。有些孩子是听着很多单词长大的，因为他们每天晚上都被读给他们听。当他们还是婴儿的时候，他们已经习惯了听到连在一起的句子)”可推知，拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为给孩子读书可以通过亲子行为培养孩子的语言技能。故选D。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，包括其文化和习俗等。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases…has awoken from his winter sleep.(古人认为，过了这一天，降雨会增多，是因为降雨的龙王从冬眠中苏醒了)”可知，古代人认为，龙抬头过后降雨量会增加。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.(每年农历二月初二是中国传统的“龙抬头”，标志着春天和农耕的开始)”及划线词所在句中的“ancient Chinese”“culture”并结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province(在中国东部的江苏省苏州，在春节期间吃用糯米制作的“撑腰糕”是一种传统)”可知，苏州人在龙抬头那天会吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.(每年农历二月初二是中国传统的“龙抬头”，标志着春天和农耕的开始)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头的文化及传统。故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。而国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家和美国宇航局科学家认为我们并不用担心月球的缩小问题。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.（然而，发表在《自然地球科学》(Nature Geoscience)杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。）可知月球正在变得越来越小。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down.（根据美国宇航局的说法，月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。月球在诞生时继续膨胀。但在这个过程中，它释放能量并冷却下来。）可知月球有一个热的核心，在膨胀的过程中释放能量。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.（“这没什么好担心的。月球可能正在缩小，但幅度不大。它哪儿也去不了，” Watters安慰我们。）可知Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.（“我们去过月球，也做了一些伟大的科学研究，但仍然有很多我们不知道的。月球正在缩小——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该去探索。美国宇航局科学家Nathan Williams说。）可知Nathan Williams认为去月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选C。
16．E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四种帮助动物的方法。
16．根据空后句“So they need you to help them. (所以他们需要你的帮助。)”可知，前后为因果关系，所以结合选择E“Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves. (有时这些小生物无法帮助自己。)”可知，因为无法自救，所以需要你的帮助。故选E。
17．根据小标题“Volunteer at the local animal shelters (在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”以及空后句“You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. (你可以做一些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或带狗去散步。)”可知，选项D“You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals. (你不需要有任何特殊的技能来帮助动物。)”即照应了小标题，当志愿者做一些事情，又照应了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最简单的事情。故选D。
18．根据小标题“Report any form of animal abuse (报告任何形式的虐待动物行为)”以及空前句“ Don’t keep silent. (不要保持沉默。)”可知，选项C“Let others know how that person treats animals. (让别人知道那个人是如何对待动物的。)”即照应了小标题“报告虐待动物行为”又承接了空前句“不要保持沉默”，让别人知道那人虐待动物的行为。故选C。
19．观察整篇文章格式可知，空处为小标题。根据空下面“It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak. (这是减少动物产品需求最简单的方法之一。 虽然肉尝起来很美味，但想想为了吃到那块牛排，你是如何杀死一只动物的。)”可知，为了减少动物产品，我们最好以素食为主。故选A。
20．根据小标题“Stop buying items that contain animal products (停止购买含有动物产品的商品)”可知，F选项“Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur. (每个人都应该避免任何包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西。)”照应标题，标题中“含有动物产品的商品”照应了F项中的“包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西”，为上义词和下义词的关系。故选F。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回去看望奶奶时，发现奶奶因为年岁大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨万千。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和我开车去看望我的祖父母，确保他们没事。A. flew飞；B. cycled骑车；C. drove开车；D. walked走路。根据后文“Into the car,”可知，我俩是开车去的，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我们的心事来打发时间。A. chatted聊天；B. argued争论；C. consulted咨询；D. whispered耳语。根据“Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ___ 4____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?””(然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:“你今年毕业，是吗?”)可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，停电了，几分钟后天就黑了。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Constantly不断。根据“the power was out”(停电了)可知，停电是一瞬间的事，故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:“你今年毕业，是吗?”A. loving亲爱的；B. bright明亮的；C. watery水的；虚弱的；D. empty空的。根据“That night, I could picture that Grandma’s __ __13____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.”(那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。)可知，奶奶年岁大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名大一新生，我对这个奇怪的问题感到困惑。A. concerned担心；B. confused困惑；C. cautious谨慎；D. curious好奇。根据“about this strange question”(对这个奇怪的问题)可知，对于这一奇怪的问题我很困惑，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，奶奶能准确地告诉你她的每个孙子是什么时候出生的。A. identify识别；B. remind提醒；C. persuade劝说；D. tell告诉。根据“you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(她的每一个孙子出生的时候)可知，我奶奶能告诉你每个孙子的生日，故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Amazed惊喜的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据“Actually, Grandma could exactly ____6____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(实际上，奶奶可以准确地告诉你她的每个孙子出生的时间。)可知，我的印象中奶奶记忆很好，故当她忘记了我的年级时，我很震惊，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. assistant助手；B. freshman新生；C. senior较高年级的人；D. genius天才。根据“and still had a few years until graduation”(还有几年才毕业)可知，我不是高年级的学生，故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地点了点头—是的。A. shook摇头；B. nodded点头；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根据“yes”可知，我同意回家，故选B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：进了车，我崩溃了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down平静；B. cut in插嘴；C. called out唤起；D. broke down情绪崩溃。根据“and couldn’t stop weeping”(不能停止哭泣)可知，我情绪崩溃了，故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶会去参加我的毕业典礼吗?”我问。A. attend参加；B. forget忘记；C. celebrate庆祝；D. cancel取消。根据“my graduation”(我的毕业典礼)可知，此处指的是参加毕业典礼，故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，剩下的时间是沉默的。A. dull无聊的；B. smooth光滑的；C. silent沉默的；D. uneasy不易的。根据“When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours.”可知，接下来的路程我和父亲都没有说话，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。A. character性格；B. status地位；C. power能量；D. role角色。根据“from the care giver to care receiver”(从照顾者到被照顾者)可知，此处指奶奶的角色发生变化，故选D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那次和奶奶谈话后，我变得成熟了。A. grown up成长；B. given up放弃；C. cheered up欢呼；D. kept up保持。根据“I have matured”(我变得成熟了)可知，我成长了，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的话在我耳边回响。A. exploded爆炸；B. burst爆裂；C. rang响；D. flashed闪。根据“in my ears”可知，爸爸的话在我耳边回响，故选C。
36．the 37．as 38．has won 39．what 40．education 41．smarter 42．be considered 43．happily 44．touching 45．to play
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Bi Ye的钢琴才能及她的父母对她的培养。
36．考查定冠词。句意：7岁时，Bi Ye在国际李斯特儿童与青少年钢琴比赛中获得大奖，成为该奖项最年轻的获奖者。youngest是最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
37．考查介词。句意：Bi Ye是郎朗国际音乐基金会家族的骨干学生，被郎朗誉为“钢琴小天才”。根据语境可知，句子表示“Bi Ye是郎朗国际音乐基金会家族的骨干学生，被郎朗誉为“钢琴小天才””，空格处用as表示“作为”，be praised as意为“被誉为”，故填as。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Bi Ye从5岁起就获得了8枚金牌。由“since the age of 5”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Bi Ye是单数，因此空格处是has won。故填has won。
39．考查主语从句。句意：和其他父母一样，毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。
40．考查名词。句意：和其他父母一样，毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育。early years’后要跟名词，句子表示“毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育”，空格处意为“教育”，名词是education，是不可数名词，故填education。
41．考查比较级。句意：但当毕的母亲了解到弹钢琴可以让孩子更聪明、更有决心时，她让毕在4岁时学习钢琴。由“and more determined”可知，空格处用比较级smarter。故填smarter。
42．考查被动语态。句意：5个小时的练习对一个4岁的孩子来说可能很难，但毕的妈妈很高兴地发现她玩得很开心。5个小时的练习被人们认为很难，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词might，因此空格处是be done，故填be considered。
43．考查副词。句意：5个小时的练习对一个4岁的孩子来说可能很难，但毕的妈妈很高兴地发现她玩得很开心。空格处用副词happily修饰动词found，happily意为“开心地”，故填happily。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕的妈妈说：“她一坐在钢琴前，手指碰到键盘就会变得很兴奋。”空格处是with复合结构，fingers和touch之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填touching。
45．考查不定式。句意：2016年，毕在众多选手中脱颖而出，终于得到了与郎朗一起弹钢琴的机会。chance意为“机会”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to play。
46．Dear Tom,
It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam. After all, sometimes your parents pay too much attention to your grades. Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day. In this way we can relieve pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us feel energetic and enable us to perform better in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up late during the period of exams.
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的好友Tom写一封回信，就他每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的情况提供一些建议。内容包括：考前制定好合适的复习计划；考试期间保证充足的睡眠。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
重视：pay attention to→attach importance to
此外：Besides→In addition
有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results.
拓展句：First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results which don’t mean everything.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam. (运用了whenever引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
47．One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry’s phone.All was clear, Mr.Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait.” Terry said, “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties.We are true friends.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个好朋友之间的一个误会。Terry本来答应要帮助Ella复习物理功课但因家中事情忘记了。考试中Ella看到Terry在考场看手机以为Terry靠作弊拿到了好成绩。不过最终误会解除，两人重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在回答最后一个问题，突然看到特里把手机放在桌子底下。”可知，第一段可描写看到这一幕时Ella提醒了老师。最后老师发现了Terry的行为并且让Ella出去。
②由第二段首句内容“Ella正朝学校门口走去，这时她看见特里在那儿等她。”可知，第二段可描写Terry解释了之前没有帮助Ella复习物理的原因以及考场看手机的原因。误会解除后两人重归于好。
2.续写线索：提醒老师--Terry被发现—解释误会—误会解除—重归于好。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开教室：leave the classroom/get out the classroom / go out the classroom.
②看着她：staring at her/looking at her
③接电话：answered any of your calls/pick up any of your calls/get on any of your phone
情绪类
①放松：relaxed/ relief
②道歉：sorry / regret/
【点睛】[高分句型1]. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句做see的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（and的并列句）
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