2023年江苏省徐州市树人初级中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省徐州市树人初级中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，语法填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省徐州市树人初级中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Many famous Chinese athletes will take part in the 19th Asian Games ________ September 2023.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
2．Local farmers pick tea leaves in a special activity every spring to ________ the first harvest of the year.
A．mind B．miss C．mark D．match
3．In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures.
A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
4．Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”?
A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard
5．China has achieved great ________ in managing water resource over the past 10 years.
A．pride B．period C．pioneer D．progress
6．The government has made ______ a rule to clean up the rubbish on Qinhuai River to prevent water pollution.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
7．Kunqu opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms. , fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.
A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly
8．—Why didn’t you answer my phone, Dad?
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound.
A．cooked B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking
9．—I’m not sure what to write about Gulliver’s Travels in the report.
—You should read some about the book before writing.
A．reasons B．reviews C．results D．rewards
10．There's only one day to go. You _____ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.
A．can B．will C．must D．may
11．—Indian street food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try?
A．if B．although C．unless D．since
12．When Subway Line 5_______, people in Xuzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
13．What is the main point of the message on the right?
France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers.
A．More flights have been put into service.
B．It will offer different experiences for travelers.
C．France will give travel workers training programs.
D．France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists.
14．He insisted that he had nothing to do with the case, but .
A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
15．—Eric, you seem very excited.
— ? I won the first prize in the singing competition.
A．What’s up B．Who cares C．Guess what D．Pardon me

二、完形填空
As Grade 9 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have a large number of exercises to do and too many 16 to take. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. But we’ll not help 17 if we lose heart. There’s a saying, “Difficulty is like a spring（弹簧）. If you are weak, it will be 18 .” Similarly, if we meet a problem, we should 19 it bravely with a smile.
Once I 20 a short story called The Smile. In this book, the writer talked about his 21 as a soldier（士兵）in World WarⅡ. He was 22 by enemy and sent to prison（监狱）. However, he tried to think of ways to run away. 23 he wanted to smoke, but he had no matches. So he asked his jailor（狱卒） 24 a light. When the jailor came up to him, he smiled 25 and naturally. The jailor seemed to be influenced and smiled, too. Then they began to talk. They 26 took out photos of their families and showed them to each other. The soldier said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed. He would never have a chance to see his 27 grow up. When hearing what the soldier said, the jailor felt 28 . Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go.
29 a smile, the soldier was saved. Even in a terrible situation the man was hopeful. He didn’t 30 . Surely, we can do the same.
Life is like a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile back at you, too.
16．A．tests B．meetings C．activities D．trips
17．A．you B．us C．yourselves D．ourselves
18．A．long B．short C．weak D．strong
19．A．miss B．face C．afford D．create
20．A．watched B．wrote C．read D．saw
21．A．dreams B．experiences C．choices D．performances
22．A．killed B．caught C．taught D．wasted
23．A．One day B．Some day C．A day D．Any day
24．A．with B．to C．for D．by
25．A．loudly B．slowly C．politely D．coldly
26．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
27．A．friends B．children C．relatives D．neighbors
28．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．excited
29．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．According to D．As well as
30．A．take up B．cheer up C．end up D．give up


三、阅读单选
Four Poems
Fishing in SnowBy Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird inflight;
From path to path no man insight
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang LunBy Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go
When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be.
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Homesickness NightBy Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light
Can it be hoar frost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright Bowing,
in homesickness I'm drowned.
On the Stork TowerBy Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow Rivers e awards flows
You can enjoy a grander sight;
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES: hoar frost: small pieces of ice              glow. shines less brightly
seawards: towards the sea                          grander: greater
31．How did Li Bai feel when he wrote To Wang Lun?
A．Creative B．Confident C．Regretful D．Thankful
32．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means in Chinese.
A．忧国 B．思乡 C．乐学 D．壮志
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The four poems were all about friendship.
B．Xu Yuanchong translated the four poems into English.
C．The four poems were written in Ming dynasties.
D．Wang Zhi huan showed his love to the country in his poem

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers traveled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
34．Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Silk. B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea.
35．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A．About 3, 000. B．Nearly 6, 500. C．Almost 2, 000. D．Over 3, 500.
36．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road was only good for Chinese people.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
37．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A．History and Geography. B．Man and Animals.
C．Sports World. D．Popular Science.


Remember the Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Chang’e? Together with the beginning of 2023, the New Year of the Rabbit has started! The Jade Rabbit must bring luckiness to us. Now let’s talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
Rabbits are quiet but agile, which means rabbits can move quickly and easily. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is shown by the phrase “dongrutuotu”, a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit.
In ancient China, it was commonsense that the more children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good luck, since rabbits are full of energy and have more babies in nature.
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be able to reproduce and thrive in difficult and surprising conditions. They are also considered to be super lucky, with several traditions explain how to gain the animals good luck for yourself.
A stuffed(毛绒的) rabbit’s foot is supposed to bring good luck. This is a good luck charm(护身符) that can be found all over the world, from the people of Europe to the traditional cultures of North America. The first place where a hunter(猎人) caches a rabbit is also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in North Amen ca and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month.
So, with it now being the lucky animal’s turn on the Chinese zodiac(生肖), maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some wonderful progress !
38．What’s the relationship(关系) between Chang’e and Jade Rabbit?
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son.
C．Boyfriend and girlfriend. D．Owner and pet.
39．If we talk about somebody using the Chinese phrase “dongrutuotu”, we mean that he is ______.
A．lucky B．agile C．sweet D．lively
40．According to Paragraph 5, people can gain fortune by _______ in the West.
A．keeping a Chinese jade rabbit as a pet
B．holding a rabbit catching race every month
C．saying the word “rabbit” every morning
D．using a key ring with a stuffed rabbit’s foot
41．We can conclude the paragraphs of the whole text like this:
A． B． C． D．

This is the example of hope and unlimited possibilities. This is proof that big dreams do come true. So don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your prime.
—Preface

82-year-old Yang Benfen, known as a granny wrtier “by the stove” published her third book in February. Yang started writing in her 60s and published her first book Qiuyuan at 80. She spent most of her time writing in the kitchen and became a bestselling author.
Being asked about what makes her keep writing, she explained, “I realized that if those stories were not written down, all traces(痕迹) of my mother would be completely wiped out from the world sooner or later like dust on a table blown away by wind,” she said to us, she started her writing journey while making meals for her family members.
She finished her first hand-written copy of book with more than 100, 000 words in 2007. “It seems like are union(团聚) with many people who have left me in my memory.” Yang described her writing process.
Later, Yang’s daughter posted this copy of book online as a serial. Bad words and good words poured in. Those who disliked it said the story of a “nobody” is unworthy of being recorded, but some readers’ support encouraged the granny writer to hold out for her dream. Yet the online serialized(连载的) novel did not get the attention of any publishers until more than ten years later. “She writes in gentle and simple words but describes the characters’ struggles with their destiny (命运). I was shocked that it was written by a green hand,” said publisher Tu Zhigang. Her first work Qiyuan was published in June 2020 and proved a big success. More than 90, 000 copies have been sold so far.
As for now, Granny Yang has no plans to stop. Her fourth book is on the way and she has learned how to use a computer. “I can write anytime, anywhere, and it is more convenient to improve my writing.” “In old age, I am like a train on a new journey. An unimaginable force drives me forward. I know that the story under my pen is just a drop of water, and it will finally flow into the long river of human history.” Yang said.
42．Granny Yang is called the writer “by the stove” because .
A．she enjoys reading with the stove on
B．she often gets ideas from the stove
C．she makes time to write while cooking
D．this title sounds attractive to public
43．What does Yang think drives her to write?
A．Her excellent writing skills. B．Her great achievements online.
C．Her daughter’s encouragement. D．Her wish to record mother’s life.
44．What do you know about Yang’s work after reading the passage?
A．The stories in her books are all gentle and simple.
B．She describes struggles with gentle and simple words.
C．All her works have amazing pictures alongside the words.
D．The characters in her works don’t want to change their lives.
45．What is the writers opinion by writing the passage?
A．People usually succeed quite late during lives.
B．Everyone should hold one dreams and be hopeful.
C．Everyone should record lives in words to remember.
D．Works like Qiuyuan will disappear into human history.


四、多句选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
served,  technology,   impatient,    get lost,   fell in love with ,   get along with      
46．When I was 5 years old, I reading.
47．Every time I go to London, I always in that city.
48．It’s unfair to soldiers who have their country well for many years.
49．With the development of , our life is becoming better and better.
50．You should not be with your grandpa. He’s already eighty years old.


五、语法填空
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. Kites are 51 (make) from bamboo. There are 52 (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录). The International Kite Festival 53 (hold) in Weifang each year.
Master’s story
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After 54 (practise) the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “but I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese 55 (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there 56 (be) pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history.
Each woman’s picture is a little 57 (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time 58 (read) history books. She also talked about the stories with exports.
In 59 (she) free time, she also travels to different countries 60 (tell) people stories of Chinese kites. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.


六、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整，通顺。

Long ago, there was a young man c 61 Meng Zong. His father passed a 62 when he was a child. So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.
One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. It was i 63 to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order not to make his mother disappointed(失望), Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother l 64 in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped and suddenly, a crack(裂缝) appeared in the ground. To Meng Zong’s s 65 , there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became healthy again after having the bamboo shoot soup.
We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.


七、阅读回答问题
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) are getting a popular around the world now. The mascot pin(吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty: The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.
People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Sumner Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown(倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.
Ancient myth (神话) pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, like Nvwa patching the sky, Kua fu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautiful Chinese stories. Only 2, 022 of each myth were made.
There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ballgame, cuju, and an old sport in North China, ice play. If you are art or sport lover, you can't miss them.
Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art?

67．What do people think of the souvenir pins?

68．How many pins of each myth were made?

69．What’s the purpose of making these colorful pins?

70．What’s the passage mainly about of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?



八、话题作文
71．生活中，总有很多重要的人或者事情，帮助我们成长。比如：一本书、一句话、一次经历等等。请以 “ help/helps me grow up”为题，结合图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求：
1.短文需包含如图提示的所有要点；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。

_________help/helps me grow up
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：许多著名的中国运动员将参加2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；of……的；at后加具体时刻。根据“September 2023.”可知具体到月份，应用介词in，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：当地农民每年春天都会在一项特殊活动中采摘茶叶，以纪念一年中的第一次收获。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；miss错过，想念；mark做记号，纪念；match匹配。根据“the first harvest of the year.”可知，采摘茶叶是为了纪念一年中的第一次收获。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：在导演眼中，电影本身就是一个世界，是一种与来自不同国家和文化的人们交流的方式。
考查代词。it它；itself它自己；them他们；temselves他们自己。句中“the film”作主语，此处使用反身代词作主语的同位语，加强主语语气。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：哪一个单词的构成方式与“weekend”的构成方式相同？
考查构词法。unable不能，由able加否定前缀构成；invention发明，由invent加名词后缀构成；helpless无助的，由help加形容词后缀构成；noticeboard通知栏，由notice“通知”和board“板”构成。题中的weekend“周末”是由week“周”和end“结束”构成。由此可知weekend和noticeboard构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：过去10年来，中国在水资源管理方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。pride自豪；period时期；pioneer先驱；progress进展。根据“China has achieved great ... in managing water resource over the past 10 years.”可知，在水资源管理方面取得了巨大进展。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：为了防止水污染，政府制定了清理秦淮河上垃圾的规定。
考查代词。it它；this这；that那；one一个。横线上的词代指“to clean up the rubbish on Qinhuai River”，在此处作形式宾语，应用it。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：昆剧是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，难过的是，很少有年轻人想要学习和欣赏它。
考查副词辨析。Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Specially特别地；Certainly当然。由句意及语境可知，因为没有人学习昆曲而感到难过。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？——那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，打电话的那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——关于《格列佛游记》这本书，我不知道在报告中该怎么写。——你应该在写之前读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词词义辨析。reasons 原因；reviews 评论；results 结果；rewards 奖励。根据“I’m not sure what to write about Gulliver’s Travels in the report.”可知先了解别人对这本书的评价会对写报告有帮助，因此reviews符合语境。故选B。

10．C
【详解】句意：只剩下一天了，你必须明天完成你的功课。
Can能，will将会，must 必须，may可以,通过句意可知所剩时间不多了，到明天是截止时间，没有商量余地，只能是必须，故选 C.
11．D
【详解】句意：——印度街头食物可能尝起来有点怪。——嗯，既然我们在这儿，为什么不试一试。
考查连词。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；since既然。分析句子可知，横线上的词引导后面的原因状语从句，所以是since。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：当地铁5号线完成的时候，徐州的人们会感觉旅行变得很方便。
考查时态语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，排除C和D，又因为“地铁”和“完成”之间为被动关系，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：右边信息的要点是什么？
考查常识。根据“France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers.”（法国正以多种方式为中国游客的回归做准备。更多航班投入运营。此外，法国将为旅游工作者提供新的培训项目。它将为游客提供不同的体验。）可知本段主要讲述了法国正在为中国游客的回国做准备。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：他坚持说他与此案无关，但事实胜于雄辩。
考查习语。out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘差之千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“He insisted that he had nothing to do with the case, but...”可知，他坚持说与这件事无关，but表转折，说明其实是有关的，即事实胜于雄辩。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
考查交际用语。What’s up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Who cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardon me请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, you seem very excited.”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。

16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个被关进监狱的士兵，以他的微笑打动监狱管理人员，最终获得自由的故事来教育学生们，当遇到困难时，不要失去信心，用微笑来面对困难，最终一定能战胜困难。
16．句意：每天我们有很多练习要做，有很多考试要参加。
tests测试；meetings会议；activities活动；trips旅行。根据“As Grade 9 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam”可知，作为九年级的学生，要参加许多考试，为了中考准备。故选A。
17．句意：但如果我们失去信心，我们就帮不了自己。
you你；us我们；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子“But we’ll not help… if we lose heart”可知，如果我们失去信心，我们“帮不了我们自己”；此句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。
18．句意：如果你弱，它就强。
long长的；short短的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“Difficulty is like a spring”可知，此处是说有一个谚语：困难像弹簧，你弱它就“强”。故选D。
19．句意：如果我们有一个问题，我们应该微笑着面对它。
miss错过；face面对；afford负担得起；create创造。根据“Similarly, if we meet a problem, we should… it bravely with a smile”可知，要勇敢地面对所遇到的问题。故选B。
20．句意：有一次，我读了一篇叫《微笑》的短篇故事。
watched观看；wrote写；read读；saw看见。根据“a short story”可知，此处表示曾经我“读过”一个故事。故选C。
21．句意：在这本书中，作者讲述了他作为一名士兵在第二次世界大战中的经历。
dreams梦想；experiences经历；choices选择；performances表演。根据“talked about his… as a soldier in World WarⅡ”可知，谈论起他的经历。故选B。
22．句意：他被敌人抓住送进了监狱。
killed杀死；caught抓住；taught教；wasted浪费。根据“sent to prison”可知，此处表示他被敌人“抓住”。故选B。
23．句意：一天，他想抽烟，但他没有火柴。
One day一天；Some day某天；A day一天；Any day任何一天。根据“he wanted to smoke, but he had no matches.”可知，此处表示“一天”，他想抽烟，但是他没有火柴，one day用于过去时，some day用于将来时，文章是过去时。故选A。
24．句意：于是他向狱卒要了火光。
with带有；to到；for为了；by通过。ask for“要求”，固定搭配，故选C。
25．句意：当狱卒走到他面前时，他礼貌而自然地笑了笑。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；coldly冰冷地。根据 “he smiled…and naturally.”可知，他“礼貌”且自然地笑，和“自然地”相对的应该是“礼貌地”。故选C。
26．句意：他们都拿出他们家人的照片，并给对方看。
both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“each other”互相，可知他们俩都拿出了照片，两者都是both。故选A。
27．句意：他将永远没有机会看到他的孩子长大成人。
friends朋友；children孩子们；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居。根据“see his…grow up”可知，此处指看着孩子长大成人。故选B。
28．句意：狱卒被士兵的话感动了。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的。根据“Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go”可知，被他的话所感动，所以放他走了。故选C。
29．句意：由于一个微笑，战士得救了。
Instead of反而；Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；As well as和。根据上文“Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go.”以及“a smile, the soldier was saved.”可知，狱卒什么都没说，打开牢房很快把他放走了，可知“由于”这个微笑，他被救了。故选B。
30．句意：他没有放弃。
take up占据；cheer up使振作；end up以……结束；give up放弃。根据“Even in a terrible situation the man was hopeful”可知，甚至在糟糕的境况之中，他也没有“放弃”。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了四首诗歌。
31．推理判断题。根据“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知作者很感激朋友汪伦对自己的爱。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Homesickness Night”可知，本诗为《静夜思》，Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲把这四首诗歌翻译成英文，故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的起源、路线以及它对不同文化和国家之间的交流和交易的影响。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold.”可知，只有Tea没有提及。故选D。

35．细节理解题。根据第一段“the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers.”可知，丝绸之路全长近6500公里。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段“All these people traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.”可知，在丝绸之路上他们分享货物、故事、语言和文化，由此推断丝绸之路沿线的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.”及全文内容可知，主要介绍了丝绸之路的起源、路线以及它对不同文化和国家之间的交流和交易的影响。所以本文会出现在杂志的历史和地理部分。故选A。
38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了兔子在中西文化中的意义。
38．细节理解题。根据“Remember the Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Chang’e”可知，玉兔是嫦娥的宠物，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“This is shown by the phrase ‘dongrutuotu’, a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit”可知，这是赞美像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“A stuffed (毛绒的) rabbit’s foot is supposed to bring good luck. This is a good luck charm (护身符) that can be found all over the world”可知，人们可以通过使用带有毛绒兔子脚的钥匙圈来获得财富，故选D。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过介绍嫦娥和玉兔之间的关系引出本文主题；第二段和第三段介绍兔子在中国文化中的意义，第四段和第五段介绍兔子在西方文化中的意义；最后一段总结概括，故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了“灶台作家”杨本芬的写作历程，并告诉我们：每个人都应该拥有梦想，充满希望。
42．细节理解题。根据“She spent most of her time writing in the kitchen and became a bestselling author.”和“she started her writing journey while making meals for her family members.”可知，她大部分时间都在厨房里写作，边做饭边写作，所以被称为灶台作家。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I realized that if those stories were not written down, all traces of my mother would be completely wiped out from the world sooner or later like dust on a table blown away by wind”可知，她希望记录母亲的故事，这种想法驱使她写作，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“She writes in gentle and simple words but describes the characters’ struggles with their destiny”可知，书中她用温柔而简单的文字描述了人物与命运的抗争，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据开头前言“This is the example of hope and unlimited possibilities. This is proof that big dreams do come true. So don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your prime.”可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们每个人都应该拥有梦想，充满希望。故选B。
46．fell in love with 47．get lost 48．served 49．technology 50．impatient

【解析】46．句意：5岁时，我爱上了阅读。分析句子可知，这里缺少动词作谓语；根据“reading”可知此处指“爱上阅读”，备选词“fell in love with”意为“爱上……”符合语境。句子是一般过去时，故填fell in love with。
47．句意：每次我去伦敦，我总是在那个城市迷路。根据“...go to London”可知，备选词get lost“迷路”符合语境，意为“在伦敦迷路”；根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形。故填get lost。
48．句意：这对为国家服务多年的士兵来说是不公平的。根据“soldiers who have...their country well for many years.”可知，空处所在句子为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词soldiers，此处指“为国家服务多年的士兵”。从句为现在完成时，应该用have done结构，served“为……服务”符合语境。故填served。
49．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越好。根据“With the development of”可知，此处指“随着科技的发展”，technology“科技”符合语境。故填technology。
50．句意：你不应该对你爷爷不耐烦。他已经80岁了。此处填形容词与be构成系表结构；根据“should not”和“He’s already eighty years old”可知此处指“爷爷年纪大了，不应该对他不耐烦”；备选词impatient“不耐烦的”符合语境。故填impatient。

51．made 52．traditional 53．is held 54．practising 55．stories 56．were 57．different 58．reading 59．her 60．to tell

【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。
51．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made from“由……制成”，故填made。
52．句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinese paintings，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
53．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。The International Kite Festival与hold构成被动关系，所以该句用一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：be+done，主语The International Kite Festival为单数，故填is held。
54．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺。根据空前有介词after，介词后加动名词，所以应填practise“练习”的动名词形式，故填practising。
55．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填stories。
56．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。
57．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填different。
58．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。
59．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。
60．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“she also travels to different countries… people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。
61．(c)alled 62．(a)way 63．(i)mpossible 64．(l)ying 65．(s)urprise

【导语】本文主要通过讲述孟宗哭竹的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该爱和关心我们的父母。我们不需要给他们最昂贵的东西，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力让他们快乐和健康。
61．句意：很久以前，有一个年轻人叫孟宗。根据“a young man … Meng Zong”及首字母可知，一个叫作孟宗的人，此句有was，此空应填过去分词作定语，故填(c)alled。
62．句意：他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了。根据“His father passed … when he was a child”及“So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.”可知，父亲在他小的时候就去世了，他与妈妈为伴，pass away“去世”，故填(a)way。
63．句意：冬天不可能找到新鲜的竹笋。根据“find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.”及首字母可知，在冬天找到新鲜的竹笋是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，故填(i)mpossible。
64．句意：想到躺在床上的可怜的母亲，他感到非常伤心，开始大声哭起来。根据“in bed”及首字母可知，此处指躺在床上，此空应填现在分词lying作定语，故填(l)ying。
65．句意：让孟宗吃惊的是，裂缝里竟然有几根竹笋！根据“there were several bamboo shoots in the crack”可知，看到竟然有几根竹笋，是让他惊讶的，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。
66．Yes, it does. 67．Special and wonderful. 68．Only 2022. 69．To spread our great Chinese culture. 70．The Winter Olympics pins.

【导语】本文介绍2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物徽章。
66．根据“The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.”可知，冬奥会徽章融合了中国传统文化和艺术。故填Yes, it does.
67．根据“People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.”可知，人们认为纪念品徽章很特别，很棒。故填Special and wonderful.
68．根据“Only 2,022 of each myth were made.”可知，每个神话只有2022个徽章。故填Only 2, 022.
69．根据“These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!”可知，这些五颜六色的徽章是用来向世界传播我们伟大的中国文化的。故填To spread our great Chinese culture to the world.
70．根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs (纪念品) are getting popular around the world now...The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.”可知，本文介绍的是2022年北京冬奥会的徽章。故填The Winter Olympics pins.
71．例文：
Failure helps me grow up
It’s known that failure is the mother of success. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will learn another secret to success. What failure to us is what sunshine to the trees, without which we cannot arrive at the place where we hope to go. As long as we face it bravely, we will succeed one day.
Once a time when I had difficulty in math. However hard I tried, my math grade was still bad. Later, I failed to pass an important examination. Before I decided to give up, it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach us a lesson. What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely. Knowing the importance of failure, I was not afraid of math longer. Finally, my math grades improved.
Taking my experience into conclusion, everyone can conquer the unavoidable failure in our life so long as we have faith in ourselves. Treasure the failure, and you will win the treasure.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中失败帮助我成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍失败帮助我成长”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“什么帮助我成长、帮助我成长的原因、帮助我成长的方式等”几个方面进行阐述；
第三步，书写结语，表达“珍惜失败，你就会赢得财富”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①as long as只要
②give up放弃
③be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
①If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will learn another secret to success.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②As long as we face it bravely, we will succeed one day.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）