2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区古城学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区古城学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原7选5，语法填空，阅读信息摘录，完成句子，根据句意填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区古城学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 1 a living. School 2 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3 , can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to 4 . The students themselves learn so much more 5 school.
It is always more important to know how to study by 6 than to memorize some facts or formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 7 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so 8 that they invented so many things for humans.
The reason for their success is that they knew 9 to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would 10 many questions as they read and they did plenty of work.
1．A．make B．do C．have D．get
2．A．education B．degree C．lesson D．task
3．A．teaches B．knows C．learns D．practices
4．A．study B．play C．think D．work
5．A．from B．in C．within D．outside
6．A．heart B．students C．us D．oneself
7．A．setting B．working C．making D．doing
8．A．famous B．popular C．responsible D．successful
9．A．when B．what C．how D．where
10．A．raise B．answer C．look D．feel


二、阅读单选
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy (书法)
The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry
It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera
Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
11．________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
12．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty C．the Yuan Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
13．What’s a combination of music, art and literature?
A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.

Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or kayaking(皮艇运动）. While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in:
Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.
A hobby helps teens have a sense of their identity (身份）. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy chances to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.
14．According to the passage, hobbies can make teens ________.
A．be sure something they want will happen in the future B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves D．have no time to fight with parents
15．The underlined word “positive” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．现实 B．消极的 C．积极的 D．虚拟的
16．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．why it’s not easy to find a hobby B．how to develop a hobby
C．why teens need a hobby D．when a teen is busy with a hobby


三、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.
17．Many knowledgeable people thought tea was meaningless when it was invented at first.
18．Tea was sent to European countries in the Qing Dynasty for the first time.
19．Many people spent much time on tea in the Song Dynasty.
20．French people regard tea as the gentlest and the most comfortable drink.


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
My grandma came over to look after me every day when I was young. 21 Watching grandma in the kitchen was amazing—she walked around the kitchen, busy but happy. She never seemed to need the recipes (食谱) and everything she made tasted delicious.
22 Even though I didn’t understand what she was doing, I really enjoyed watching her and waiting for the cakes. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts. Later my parents decided that I could take care of myself and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. 23 I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes. More often they turned out pretty good. I tried out new foods, and whenever I got to a difficult part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. 24
My grandmother passed away three years ago, but I still think of her sometimes. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me in her bedroom. It included her recipes for cakes, cookies and my favorite, lemon pie. 25 She was the one who taught me not only about baking, but about life.
A．At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch.
B．Each time she came, laughter always filled the tiny but warm house.
C．However, the love of baking stayed with me.
D．My grandmother was very old when I was born.
E．I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
F．I felt a sense of sadness because she didn’t come over.
G．As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice and see her smile.


五、语法填空
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works 26 (hard) and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 27 (difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city 28 (work), they could not be at home to look after him. So he became less interested in 29 (study) and sometimes he was absent from classes. Then his parents sent him to a boarding school. He found 30 difficult to live there and he still felt lonely and 31 (happy). His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation 32 (influence) his life. He realized that his parents would take pride 33 everything good that he did. He 34 (become) more outgoing and active ever since then. It is very important for parents 35 (be) there for their children.


六、阅读信息摘录
读下面的文章，做简单的笔记。
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we have had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
36．The reason why the Meeks become the focus of the UK:
37．The two things that the Meeks don’t allow: ①   ②
38．The time that the Meeks go out to do the activities:
39．The outdoor activities that the Meeks do?  ①   ②
40．Please tell us what you have learned from the passage in your own words.


七、完成句子
41．I need a pair of shoes .
我需要一双运动鞋。
42．If the birthday person all the candies in one go, the wish will come true.
如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，那么愿望就会实现。
43．There must be something in our neighborhood.
肯定有什么东西在我们社区玩得开心呢！
44．Badaling is the most famous the Ming Great Wall.
八达岭长城是明长城中最著名的部分。

八、根据句意填空
45． where you go, you will find the products made in China.

九、小作文
46．读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。
What can you make if I give you pieces of paper? Look at Mike’s works! He is from No. 15 Middle School and he has talent in paper-folding(折纸). But he wasn’t born with this talent.
When Mike was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. It got him interested in paper-folding. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper bird within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practiced in his spare time. His “fantasy world” had many members in two years, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work after entering junior high school. It’s a paper dragon that included almost 2,000 steps.
Mike used to fold paper himself until he met Nathan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves paper-folding. They set up a paper-folding club together. To their joy, their school supported them by offering them a big room to host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted (吸引) people. Now it has more than 20 members. They show their works and teach students how to fold.
“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,”said Mike. “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love this art.”
1. Who is Mike and what is he talented in?
2. When and how did he become interested in paper-folding?
3. What did they do when he met Nathan?
4. What does the club do?
5. What does Mike hope?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、书信作文
47．假如你叫李华，国际奥委会 (the International Olympic Committee) 在其官网上发布了招募2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者的海报(poster)。请用英文给相关负责人Sam写一封自荐信，介绍自己的基本信息，以及你自荐的理由，详细说明你为什么可以胜任志愿者工作。
提示问题：
● What’s your background information?
● Why do you want to be a volunteer?
● What can you do for the games?
Dear Sam,
I am writing to express my interest in volunteering for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文主要论述了自主学习的重要性，学校教育是非常重要的，但是学生并不能在学校学到所有的东西，学会如何学习才是最重要的。
1．句意：其他人去学校学习一项技能，以便谋生。
make制作；do做；have有；get得到。根据“Others go to school to learn a skill”可推断，去学校学习应该是为了“谋生”，make a living“谋生”。故选A。
2．句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的。
education教育；degree学位；lesson课程；task任务。根据“Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.”可推断，作者认为学校“教育”很重要。故选A。
3．句意：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。
teaches教；knows知道；learns学习；practices练习。根据“… can not teach his students everything they want to know”可推断，老师“知道”的再多也不可能把学生想知道的都教给他们。故选B。
4．句意：老师的工作是向学生展示如何阅读和思考。
study学习；play玩；think思考；work工作。根据“A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know.”可推断，老师应该是教学生如何“思考”。故选C。
5．句意：学生们自己在校外学到了更多。
from来自；in在……里面；within在里面；outside在外面。根据“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to study”可推断，学生们应该是在学校“外面”学到的更多。故选D。
6．句意：知道如何自学总是比记住一些事实或公式更重要。
heart心；students学生们；us我们；oneself自己。根据“The students themselves learn so much more outside school.”可知，此处表达“自己”学习更重要。故选D。
7．句意：但是用公式解一道数学题是非常困难的。
setting设定；working运行、工作；making制作；doing做。根据“But it is very difficult to use a formula in … out a maths problem.”可知，此处表达“解决”数学题，work out“解决”。故选B。
8．句意：但他们都非常成功，为人类发明了很多东西。
famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；responsible负责任的；successful成功的。根据“The reason for their success”可推断，此处表达他们是“成功的”。故选D。
9．句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。
when何时；what什么；how如何；where何地。根据“It is always more important to know how to study”可推断，此处表达“如何”学习是成功的关键。故选C。
10．句意：他们在阅读时会提出许多问题，而且他们做了大量的工作。
raise提出；answer回答；look看；feel感觉。根据“… many questions as they read and they did plenty of work”可推断，他们应该是在阅读的过程中“提出”问题并努力解决。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国艺术形式。
11．细节理解题。根据“To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’.”可知，毛笔、纸、墨、砚被称为“文房四宝”，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.”可知，在唐代，诗歌变得如此重要，写诗是考取政府考试的一部分，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature.”可知，中国戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合，故选B。
14．A 15．C 16．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了爱好对于青少年发展的好处。
14．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，爱好有助于建立青少年的自信心，通过找到感兴趣的领域，青少年可以学习新技能，这会产生积极的结果。故可推断爱好可以帮助青少年增强自信心，使他们确信能实现自己的愿望。故选A。
15．词句猜测题。根据“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，“积极的”结果会帮助建立青少年的自信心，划线部分单词意为“积极的”。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱好对于青少年身心发展的好处，也就是说明了青少年为什么需要爱好的原因。故选C。
17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史及其发展。
17．细节理解题。根据“At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea.”可知，许多知识渊博的人在最初发明茶的时候认为它很有用，而不是题干中说的没用。故答案为F。
18．细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.”可知，茶叶首次通过丝绸之路运往欧洲国家是在唐朝而不是清朝。故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country.”可知，宋朝很多人花很多时间在茶上。故答案为T。
20．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France.”可知，茶被法国人视为最温和、最舒适的饮料。故答案为T。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．G

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶对其的影响，不仅教会了她烹饪，更让她明白了生活的真谛。
21．根据“My grandma came over to look after me every day when I was young”可知，此处应描述每次奶奶来照顾作者的情景，B选项“她每次来，小而温暖的房子里总是充满了笑声”符合，故选B。
22．根据“Even though I didn’t understand what she was doing, I really enjoyed watching her and waiting for the cakes”可知，作者坐在厨房中观察奶奶忙碌，A选项“一开始我只是坐在厨房里看着”符合，故选A。
23．根据“I started baking by myself”可知，此处应介绍与作者开始自己烘焙的事情，C选项“然而，对烘焙的热爱一直伴随着我”符合，故选C。
24．根据“Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. ”可知，此处提到了与奶奶聊天的内容，E选项“我觉得我可以和她无话不谈”符合，故选E。
25．根据“It included her recipes for cakes, cookies and my favorite, lemon pie.”可知，此处提到了奶奶留下的食谱，G选项“当我翻看书页时，我觉得我能听到她的声音，看到她的微笑”符合，故选G。

26．hard 27．difficulties 28．to work 29．studying 30．it 31．unhappy 32．influenced 33．in 34．has become 35．to be

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的男孩Li Wen在父母不在身边时成了问题学生，后来经过和父母的沟通最后变得外向快乐的事情。
26．句意：他学校努力并且在学校做得很好。设空处修饰动词work，应使用副词，hard的副词形式与形容词同形。故填hard。
27．句意：很难相信他以前在学校里有困难。have difficulty in sth.“在……有困难”，设空处泛指学校的各种困难，应使用其复数形式变y为i加es。故填difficulties。
28．句意：当他的父母搬到城里工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。本句已有谓语动词move，work应用不定式形式表目的状语。故填to work。
29．句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣了，有时还逃课。be interested in doing sth.“对做……感兴趣”，介词in后应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。
30．句意：他发现在那里生活很困难，他仍然觉得孤独和不快乐。find it +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为其后不定式短语。故填it。
31．句意：他发现在那里生活很困难，他仍然觉得孤独和不快乐。根据“he still felt lonely and”可知，此时他的感觉是不开心的。unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，feel感官动词后加形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
32．句意：这次谈话影响了他的生活。全文讲述的是Li Wen在过去一段时间发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态，设空处使用动词过去式。故填influenced。
33．句意：他意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。take pride in...“对……感到骄傲”，设空处缺少介词。故填in。
34．句意：自从那时开始，他变得更加外向和活跃。根据时间状语“ever since then”可知，此句应使用现在完成时态，表示过去谈话那件事情对现在的影响。因主语为He，所以用“has+过去分词”。故填has become。
35．句意：父母陪伴孩子是非常重要的。It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处不定式表示真正主语。故填to be。
36．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 37． watch TV play computer games 38．Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy. 39． hiking sailing 40．I think we should spend our free time on some outdoor activities instead of watching TV or playing computer games.

【导语】本文主要讲述的是Meek一家如何打发他们的业余时间。
36．根据“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year”可知，the Meeks一家人成为英国的焦点的原因是“他们在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动”，故填Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
37．根据“So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed.”可知，不允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，故填watch TV；play computer games。
38．根据“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list”可知，每个节假日和周末，无论是晴天、雨天还是下雪天，the Meeks一家人都会尝试他们的运动。故填Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy.
39．根据“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.”可知，他们的户外运动包括徒步旅行、帆船、登山、滑雪，故填hiking；sailing。
40．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think we should spend our free time on some outdoor activities instead of watching TV or playing computer games.
41． for sports
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处指“一双用来运动的鞋”，shoes for sports“运动鞋”，for表目的。故填for；sports。
42． blows out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语blow out“吹灭”。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填blows；out。
43． having fun
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语have fun“玩得开心”。结合汉语意思可知，动作正在进行，故have用其现在分词形式。故填having；fun。
44． part of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，part“部分”，可数名词，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。第二空应用介词of“……的”表所属关系。故填part；of。
45． No matter
【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会发现中国制造的产品。根据“where you go, you will find the products made in China.”可知，此处用no matter where“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。
46．例文
    Mike is a student from No. 15 Middle School. He is interested in paper-folding. When he was in Grade Four, he found his brother’s paper-folding book and began to make his first work according to the instruction. When he met Nathan who also loves paper-folding, they set up a paper-folding club together. They teach students how to fold. Mike hopes more people will love this art.

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文，写出文章大意；
②时态：本文时态为一般过去时，和一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是概括大意，尽量用自己的语言。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍麦克是谁，他的天赋是什么；
第二步，详细叙述他是什么时候对这感兴趣，即后来遇到Nathan发生了什么；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
according to 根据
[高分句型]
When he met Nathan who also loves paper-folding, they set up a paper-folding club together.（定语从句）
47．例文：
Dear Sam,
I am writing to express my interest in volunteering for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. My name is Li Hua and I’m 15 years old. Being a volunteer for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games means having a chance to help others in such a big event and making friends. I will take pride in joining the activity. At the same time, this is a chance to improve my abilities. I can speak English very well. I can help visitors a lot. I believe they can understand me easily. I would be very happy if I become a volunteer.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封自荐信；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中的基本信息介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，指出自己打算应聘2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者这一职位；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分别介绍自己的基本信息，自荐理由和自己作为志愿者能够做什么；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望收到回信”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①mean doing sth.意味着做某事
②make friends交朋友
③take pride in以……自豪
[高分句型]
①Being a volunteer for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games means having a chance to help others in such a big event and making friends.（动名词作主语）
②I would be very happy if I become a volunteer.（含有if的虚拟语气）